Imatinib Mesylate and Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed Philadelphia Chromosome Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia

Sponsor
Children's Oncology Group (Other)
Overall Status
Recruiting
CT.gov ID
NCT03007147
Collaborator
National Cancer Institute (NCI) (NIH)
475
220
3
128.1
2.2
0

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This randomized phase III trial studies how well imatinib mesylate works in combination with two different chemotherapy regimens in treating patients with newly diagnosed Philadelphia chromosome positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). Imatinib mesylate has been shown to improve outcomes in children and adolescents with Philadelphia chromosome positive (Ph+) ALL when given with strong chemotherapy, but the combination has many side effects. This trial is testing whether a different chemotherapy regimen may work as well as the stronger one but have fewer side effects when given with imatinib. The trial is also testing how well the combination of chemotherapy and imatinib works in another group of patients with a type of ALL that is similar to Ph+ ALL. This type of ALL is called "ABL-class fusion positive ALL", and because it is similar to Ph+ ALL, is thought it will respond well to the combination of agents used to treat Ph+ ALL.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:
  1. To compare disease-free survival (DFS) of standard risk (SR) pediatric Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)+ acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) treated with continuous imatinib mesylate (imatinib) combined with either a high-risk Children's Oncology Group (COG) ALL chemotherapy backbone or the more intensive European (Es)PhALL chemotherapy backbone.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
  1. To compare disease free survival (DFS) of SR pediatric Ph+ and ABL-class fusion positive ALL patients treated with continuous imatinib combined with either a high-risk COG-ALL chemotherapy backbone or the more intensive EsPhALL chemotherapy backbone.

  2. To determine the feasibility of administration of imatinib after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) in high risk Ph+ ALL patients.

  3. To determine event-free survival (EFS) of HR pediatric Ph+ ALL patients treated with EsPhALL chemotherapy, HSCT in first complete remission and post-HSCT imatinib.

  4. To compare rates of grade 3 or higher infections in standard risk (SR) Ph+ ALL patients between the two randomized arms.

  5. To evaluate event free survival (EFS) and overall survival (OS) of all eligible Ph+ALL patients enrolled on the study.

  6. To evaluate OS in SR Ph+ ALL patients. VII. To evaluate OS in HR Ph+ ALL patients. VIII. To evaluate EFS and OS of all eligible ABL-class fusion positive ALL patients enrolled on the study.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:
  1. To describe the toxicities associated with post-HSCT administration of imatinib in HR Ph+ALL patients.

  2. To evaluate the long-term toxicities in SR Ph+ ALL patients treated with chemotherapy plus imatinib (no transplant), overall and between randomized arms.

  3. To determine prognostic significance of minimal residual disease (MRD) in Ph+ ALL at various time points during therapy.

  4. To determine the prognostic significance of MRD at end of Induction IA. V. To evaluate MRD in HR patients just prior to HSCT and then at regular intervals post-HSCT and explore the association of these measurements with long-term outcome.

  5. To evaluate concordance of MRD assessments made by IGH-T cell receptor (TCR) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay and next generation sequencing (NGS) assays.

  6. To determine prognostic significance of IKZF1 gene aberrations and deletions in Ph+ ALL patients.

  7. To determine frequency and prognostic significance of p190 and p210 BCR-ABL1 fusion variants in pediatric Ph+ ALL.

  8. To measure adherence to oral chemotherapeutic agents (imatinib, 6-mercaptopurine, and methotrexate) during the maintenance phase in SR Ph+ ALL patients in COG Centers only.

  9. To identify factors associated with poor adherence. XI. To determine association between relapse risk and adherence to each oral chemotherapeutic agent (separately and combined).

  10. To measure adherence to imatinib after allogeneic HSCT in HR Ph+ ALL patients and identify factors associated with poor adherence in COG Centers only.

  11. To compare DFS of SR ABL-class fusion positive ALL patients treated with continuous imatinib combined with either a high-risk COG-ALL chemotherapy backbone or the more intensive EsPhALL chemotherapy backbone.

OUTLINE:

INDUCTION IA PART 1: Patients receive induction IA according to standard of care on days 1-14.

INDUCTION IA PART 2: Patients receive imatinib mesylate orally (PO) once daily (QD) or twice daily (BID) on days 15-33, prednisolone PO twice daily (BID) or methylprednisolone intravenously (IV) on days 15-28, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 15 and 22, daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes on days 15 and 22, and methotrexate intrathecally (IT) on day 29.

INDUCTION IB: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID on days 1-35, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on days 1 and 28, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28, cytarabine IV or subcutaneously (SC) on days 3-6, 10-13, 17-20, and 24-27, and methotrexate IT on days 10 and 24.

POST-INDUCTION THERAPY: Patients classified as standard risk are randomized to 1 of 2 arms. Patients with high risk are assigned to Arm C.

ARM A:

CONSOLIDATION BLOCK 1: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID on days 1-21, methotrexate IT, cytarabine IT, and therapeutic hydrocortisone IT on day 1, high dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on day 1, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 1 and 6, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-5, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on days 2-4, leucovorin calcium PO or IV on days 3 and 4, high dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours and pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours on day 5, and filgrastim SC on days 7-11 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity.

CONSOLIDATION BLOCK 2: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID on days 1-21, methotrexate IT, cytarabine IT, and therapeutic hydrocortisone IT on day 1, high dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on day 1, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-5, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 1 and 6, ifosfamide IV over 1 hour on days 2-4, leucovorin calcium PO or IV on days 3 and 4, dexrazoxane hydrochloride IV over 5-15 minutes and daunorubicin hydrochloride IV over 1-15 minutes on day 5, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours on day 6, and filgrastim SC on days 7-11 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity.

CONSOLIDATION BLOCK 3: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID on days 1-21, high dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1-3, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-5, etoposide IV over 1-2 hours on days 3-5, methotrexate IT, cytarabine IT, and therapeutic hydrocortisone IT on day 5, pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours on day 6, and filgrastim SC on days 7-11 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity.

DELAYED INTENSIFICATION 1 PART 1: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID on days 1-35, methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute, dexrazoxane hydrochloride IV over 5-15 minutes, and doxorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 8, 15, 22, and 29, and pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours on day 8 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity.

DELAYED INTENSIFICATION 1 PART 2: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD on days 36-63, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 36, thioguanine PO on days 36-49, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 38-41 and 45-48, and methotrexate IT on days 38 and 45in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity.

INTERIM MAINTENANCE: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID on days 1-28, methotrexate PO on days 1, 8, 15, and 22, and mercaptopurine PO on days 1-28 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity.

DELAYED INTENSIFICATION 2 PART 1: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID on days 1-35, methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute, dexrazoxane hydrochloride IV over 5-15 minutes, and doxorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 8, 15, 22, and 29, and pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours on day 8 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity.

DELAYED INTENSIFICATION 2 PART 2: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD on days 36-49, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 36, thioguanine PO on days 36-49, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 36-39 and 43-46, and methotrexate IT on days 36 and 43 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity.

MAINTENANCE: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID on days 1-84, methotrexate PO once weekly (QW) and IT on days 1 and 43 of cycles 1, 2, and 3, and mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84. Cycles with imatinib mesylate and mercaptopurine repeat every 84 days for up to 104 weeks from the start of Induction IA in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity.

ARM B:

INTERIM MAINTENANCE: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID on days 1-63, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute and high dose methotrexate IV over 24 hours on days 1, 15, 29, and 43, leucovorin calcium PO or IV on days 3-4, 17-18, 31-32, and 45-46, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-56, and methotrexate IT on days 1 and 29 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity.

DELAYED INTENSIFICATION PART 1: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID on days 1-28, methotrexate IT on day 1, dexamethasone PO BID or IV on days 1-7 and 15-21, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute, dexrazoxane hydrochloride IV over 5-15 minutes, and doxorubicin IV over 1-15 minutes on days 1, 8, and 15, and pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours or IM on day 4 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity.

DELAYED INTENSIFICATION PART 2: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD on days 29-56, cyclophosphamide IV over 30-60 minutes on day 29, thioguanine PO on days 29-42, cytarabine IV over 1-30 minutes or SC on days 29-32 and 36-39, methotrexate IT on days 29 and 36, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 43 and 50, and pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours on day 43 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity.

INTERIM MAINTENANCE WITH CAPIZZI METHOTREXATE: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID on days 1-56, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute and methotrexate IV over 2-15 minutes on days 1, 11, 21, 31, and 41, methotrexate IT on days 1 and 31, and pegaspargase IV over 1-2 hours on days 2 and 22 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity.

MAINTENANCE: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID on days 1-84, vincristine sulfate IV over 1 minute on days 1, 29, and 57, prednisolone PO BID (or methylprednisolone IV for cycle 1 and 2) on days 1-5, 29-33, and 57-61, mercaptopurine PO on days 1-84, methotrexate PO QW, and methotrexate IT on day 1 (and day 29 for cycle 1 and 2). Cycles repeat every 84 days for up to 104 weeks from the start of Induction IA in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity.

ARM C:

CONSOLIDATION BLOCK 1: Patients receive imatinib mesylate, methotrexate, cytarabine, therapeutic hydrocortisone, high dose methotrexate, vincristine sulfate, dexamethasone, leucovorin calcium, high dose cytarabine, and pegaspargase as in Arm A Consolidation Block 1, and filgrastim SC on day 7 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity.

CONSOLIDATION BLOCK 2: Patients receive imatinib mesylate, methotrexate, cytarabine, therapeutic hydrocortisone, high dose methotrexate, dexamethasone, vincristine sulfate, ifosfamide, leucovorin calcium, dexrazoxane hydrochloride, daunorubicin hydrochloride, pegaspargase, and filgrastim as Arm A Consolidation Block 2 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity.

CONSOLIDATION BLOCK 3: Patients receive imatinib mesylate, dexamethasone, etoposide, methotrexate, cytarabine, therapeutic hydrocortisone, pegaspargase, and filgrastim as in Arm A Consolidation Block 3, and high dose cytarabine IV over 3 hours on days 1-2 in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity.

HSCT: Patients undergo HSCT on day 0. Patients who do not proceed to HSCT receive Delayed Intensification 1, Interim Maintenance, Delayed Intensification 2, and Maintenance as in Arm A.

POST-HSCT: Patients receive imatinib mesylate PO QD or BID starting on days 56-365 in the in the absence of disease progression or unexpected toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every year for 3 years.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Anticipated Enrollment :
475 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
International Phase 3 Trial in Philadelphia Chromosome-Positive Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (Ph+ALL) Testing Imatinib in Combination With Two Different Cytotoxic Chemotherapy Backbones
Actual Study Start Date :
Jul 28, 2017
Anticipated Primary Completion Date :
Mar 31, 2028
Anticipated Study Completion Date :
Mar 31, 2028

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Arm A (imatinib mesylate, EsPhALL chemotherapy)

See Detailed Description

Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Given IV

Drug: Cytarabine
Given IV, SC, or IT

Drug: Daunorubicin Hydrochloride
Given IV

Drug: Dexamethasone
Given PO or IV

Drug: Dexrazoxane Hydrochloride
Given IV

Drug: Doxorubicin
Given IV

Drug: Etoposide
Given IV

Biological: Filgrastim
Given IV

Drug: Ifosfamide
Given IV

Drug: Imatinib Mesylate
Given PO

Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies

Drug: Leucovorin Calcium
Given PO or IV

Drug: Mercaptopurine
Given PO

Drug: Mercaptopurine
Given PO

Drug: Methotrexate
Given IT

Drug: Methylprednisolone
Given IV

Drug: Pegaspargase
Given IV

Drug: Prednisolone
Given PO

Other: Questionnaire Administration
Ancillary studies

Drug: Therapeutic Hydrocortisone
Given IT

Drug: Thioguanine
Given PO

Drug: Vincristine Sulfate
Given IV

Experimental: Arm B (imatinib mesylate, COG/BFM chemotherapy)

See Detailed Description.

Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Given IV

Drug: Cytarabine
Given IV, SC, or IT

Drug: Dexamethasone
Given PO or IV

Drug: Dexrazoxane Hydrochloride
Given IV

Drug: Doxorubicin
Given IV

Drug: Imatinib Mesylate
Given PO

Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies

Drug: Leucovorin Calcium
Given PO or IV

Drug: Mercaptopurine
Given PO

Drug: Methotrexate
Given IT

Drug: Methylprednisolone
Given IV

Drug: Pegaspargase
Given IV

Drug: Prednisolone
Given PO

Other: Questionnaire Administration
Ancillary studies

Drug: Thioguanine
Given PO

Drug: Vincristine Sulfate
Given IV

Experimental: Arm C (imatinib mesylate, EsPhALL chemotherapy, HSCT)

See Detailed Description

Procedure: Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
Undergo HSCT

Drug: Cyclophosphamide
Given IV

Drug: Cytarabine
Given IV, SC, or IT

Drug: Daunorubicin Hydrochloride
Given IV

Drug: Dexamethasone
Given PO or IV

Drug: Dexrazoxane Hydrochloride
Given IV

Drug: Doxorubicin
Given IV

Drug: Etoposide
Given IV

Biological: Filgrastim
Given IV

Drug: Ifosfamide
Given IV

Drug: Imatinib Mesylate
Given PO

Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Correlative studies

Drug: Leucovorin Calcium
Given PO or IV

Drug: Mercaptopurine
Given PO

Drug: Mercaptopurine
Given PO

Drug: Methotrexate
Given IT

Drug: Methylprednisolone
Given IV

Drug: Pegaspargase
Given IV

Drug: Prednisolone
Given PO

Other: Questionnaire Administration
Ancillary studies

Drug: Therapeutic Hydrocortisone
Given IT

Drug: Thioguanine
Given PO

Drug: Vincristine Sulfate
Given IV

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. Disease free survival (DFS) of Randomized Arms (standard risk [SR] Philadelphia chromosome [Ph+] acute lymphoblastic leukemia [ALL] patients) [Up to 3 years]

    Three-year DFS and 95% confidence intervals (CI) of SR Ph+ ALL patients treated continuous imatinib mesylate with high risk Children's Oncology Group (COG)-ALL chemotherapy backbone or more intensive European (Es)PhALL chemotherapy backbone.

Secondary Outcome Measures

  1. DFS on Randomized Arms (SR Ph+ ALL and ABL-class fusion positive patients) [Up to 3 years]

    Three-year DFS (time from randomization to relapse, second malignancy, or death in complete remission) and 95% CI of SR pediatric Ph+ and ABL-class fusion positive patients treated with continuous imatinib combined with either a high-risk COG-ALL chemotherapy backbone or the more intensive EsPhALL chemotherapy backbone.

  2. Feasibility of post hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) imatinib mesylate administration after allogenic HSCT in high risk Ph+ ALL patients [Up to 2 years]

    The proportion of patients who receive at least 75% of intended doses.

  3. Event free survival (EFS) of high risk pediatric Ph+ ALL patients treated with EsPhALL chemotherapy, HSCT in first complete remission, and post-HSCT imatinib mesylate [Up to 3 years]

    Will be estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method and standard errors estimated by Greenwood. Three-year EFS and 95% CI for high risk pediatric Ph+ ALL patients treated with EsPhALL chemotherapy, HSCT in first complete remission, and post-HSCT imatinib mesylate. EFS is defined as the time from the date of bone marrow for minimal residual disease (MRD) assessment at end-IB to first event (resistant disease [MRD >= 10-2 or morphologic residual disease at end of consolidation block 3], relapse, progressive disease [i.e., MRD >= 10-2 at two post-HSCT time points separated by at least 2 weeks], second malignancy, or death in complete remission), or time to last follow-up for patients without events.

  4. Incidence of grade 3 or higher infections in standard risk Ph+ ALL patients in the two randomized arms [Up to 3 years]

    Evaluated according to National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0. The rate of infections during the post IB/pre-maintenance phases of treatment will be described for each randomization group.

  5. EFS of all Ph+ patients [Up to 3 years]

    Three-year EFS and 95% CI for Ph+ ALL patients. EFS here is defined as the time from enrollment until resistant disease, relapse, progressive disease post-HSCT, second malignant, or death, whichever occurs first.

  6. Overall survival (OS) of all Ph+ patients [Up to 3 years]

    Three-year OS and 95% CI for Ph+ ALL patients. OS is defined as the time from study enrollment to death from any cause.

  7. OS of SR Ph+ patients [Up to 3 years]

    Three-year OS (time from randomization to death from any cause) and 95% CI of SR pediatric Ph+ patients

  8. OS of SR Ph+ patients by randomization group [Up to 3 years]

    Three-year OS (time from randomization to death from any cause) and 95% CI of SR pediatric Ph+ patients by randomization group: treated with continuous imatinib combined with either a high-risk COG-ALL chemotherapy backbone or the more intensive EsPhALL chemotherapy backbone.

  9. OS of high risk Ph+ patients [Up to 3 years]

    Three-year OS (time from the date of MRD assessment at end-IB to death from any cause) and 95% CI of HR pediatric Ph+ patients.

  10. EFS of all eligibility ABL-class fusion positive ALL patients [Up to 3 years]

    Three-year EFS (time from enrollment until resistant disease, relapse, progressive disease post-HSCT, second malignancy, or death, whichever occurs first) and 95% CI of ABL-class fusion positive patients.

  11. OS of all eligibility ABL-class fusion positive ALL patients [Up to 3 years]

    Three-year OS (the time from study enrollment to death from any cause) and 95% CI of ABL-class fusion positive patients.

Other Outcome Measures

  1. Incidence of toxicities associated with post-HSCT administration of imatinib mesylate [Up to 1 year post-HSCT]

    Evaluated according to NCI CTCAE version 5.0. Frequencies of target toxicities in high risk patients after the initiation of post-HSCT imatinib mesylate will be described. For the high risk patients, the specific targeted toxicities will include grade 4 neutropenia, grade 4 thrombocytopenia, grade 3 or higher bilirubin, grade 4 or higher transaminitis, and grade 3 or higher infection.

  2. Incidence of long-term toxicities in patients treated with chemotherapy plus imatinib mesylate (no transplant) in both arms [Up to 3 years]

    Evaluated according to NCI CTCAE version 5.0. Frequencies of long-term toxicities will be described and differences between randomized arms will be explored. Specific long-term toxicities to be explored include cardiac (echocardiographic abnormalities, including decreased left ventricular (LV) function and decreased LV wall thickness), growth (linear height, bone age), and second malignant neoplasm.

  3. MRD measured by IGH-T cell receptor (TCR) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and next generation sequencing (NGS) assay [Up to 6 months]

    For all patients, frequencies and prognostic significance (DFS, EFS, OS) will be explored for MRD levels (i.e., MRD negative, detectable at < 5 x 10^-4, and dectectable at >= 5 x 10^-4) at end of Induction IB.

  4. MRD in high risk Ph+ patients measured by IGH-TCR PCR and NGS assay [Up to 3 years]

    The outcome of high risk Ph+ patients will be described, including proportion of patients who achieve MRD-negativity just prior to HSCT, and at regular intervals post-HSCT. Associations between these findings and long-term outcomes (e.g., OS, DFS) will be explored.

  5. MRD assessments made by IGH-TCR PCR assay and NGS assay [Up to 3 years]

    Concordance of MRD assessments made by IGH-TCR PCR assay and NGS assay will be described and evaluated. Scatter plots and diagrams will be used to examine agreements and patterns of agreement or any differences found. Concordance will be explored both for the overall cohort, as well as by risk group. The increased sensitivity of the NGS will be closely examined to find cases where the MRD levels are detectable by NGS but undetectable by PCR, as well as cases in which one test yields results and the other does not (test failure). Prognostic relationships on outcomes for these subjects will be inspected.

  6. IKZF1 gene aberrations and deletions [Up to 3 years]

    For both standard risk and high risk groups, frequencies and prognostic significance (OS, DFS) will be explored for IKZF1 gene aberrations and deletions.

  7. Frequency of p190 and p210 BCR-ABL1 fusion variants [Up to 3 years]

    For both standard risk and high risk groups, frequencies and prognostic significance (OS, DFS) will be explored for p190 and p210 BCR-ABL1 fusion variants in pediatric Ph+ ALL.

  8. Adherence to oral chemotherapeutic agents in standard risk Ph+ ALL patients [Up to 2 years]

    Adherence to imatinib mesylate, 6-mercaptopurine, and methotrexate will be evaluated in COG-enrolled participants using an electronic monitoring device. Adherence rate will be computed for each month of adherence monitoring. Longitudinal binomial regression will be conducted using generalized estimating equation methods by modeling monthly adherence rate as an unstructured mean model using five indicator variables of time for the study months. Time in months will also be treated as a continuous variable to explore temporal trends in adherence rate. Compound symmetry will be assumed as the working correlation matrix over time. Covariates that will be considered for adjustment include those hypothesized to be predictors of adherence, annual household income, parental education, time since start of maintenance, risk classification for ALL, and imatinib, 6-mercaptopurine (6MP), and methotrexate dose-intensity.

  9. Adherence to imatinib mesylate after allogeneic HSCT in high risk Ph+ ALL patients [Up to 2 years]

    Longitudinal binomial regression will be conducted using generalized estimating equation methods by modeling monthly adherence rate as an unstructured mean model using five indicator variables of time for the study months. Time in months will also be treated as a continuous variable to explore temporal trends in adherence rate. Compound symmetry will be assumed as the working correlation matrix over time. Covariates that will be considered for adjustment include those hypothesized to be predictors of adherence, annual household income, parental education, time since start of maintenance, risk classification for ALL, and imatinib, 6MP, and methotrexate dose-intensity.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
1 Year to 21 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study:
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No
Inclusion Criteria:
  • Diagnostic samples will be collected and analyzed according to the procedures of the National front-line protocol

  • Patients should be enrolled on National ALL protocol prior to enrollment on EsPhALL2017/COGAALL1631. Regardless of initial front-line protocol baseline diagnostic samples must be available to develop an MRD probe

  • BCR-ABL1 fusion (Ph+): newly diagnosed ALL (B-ALL or T-ALL) or mixed phenotypic acute leukemia (MPAL meeting 2016 World Health Organization [WHO] definition) with definitive evidence of BCR-ABL1 fusion by karyotype, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and/or reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR

  • ABL-class fusion: newly diagnosed B-ALL with definitive evidence of ABL-class fusions identified according to National/Center procedures of each participating country. ABL-class fusions are defined as those involving the following genes: ABL1, ABL2, CSF1R, PDGFRB, PDGFRA, LYN. Methods of detection include fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH, e.g. using break-apart or colocalization signals probes), multiplex or singleplex reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), whole transcriptome or panel-based ribonucleic acid (RNA)-sequencing

  • Regardless of initial front-line protocol, laboratory reports detailing evidence of BCR-ABL1 or ABL-class fusion must be available for the National Trial Unit

  • Ph+ ALL patients must have previously started induction therapy, which includes vincristine, a corticosteroid, usually PEG-L-asparaginase, with or without anthracycline, and/or other standard cytotoxic chemotherapy

  • Ph+ ALL patients have not received more than 14 days of multiagent induction therapy beginning with the first dose of vincristine

  • Ph+ ALL patients may have started imatinib prior to study entry but have not received more than 14 days of imatinib

  • ABL-class fusion patients must have previously completed the 4 or 5 weeks of multiagent Induction chemotherapy

  • ABL-class fusion patients may have started imatinib during Induction IA, at the same time of or after the first vincristine dose

  • Patients must have a performance status corresponding to Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scores of 0, 1, or 2

  • Direct bilirubin =< 2.0 mg/dL

  • Shortening fraction of >= 27% by echocardiogram

  • Ejection fraction of >= 50% by radionuclide angiogram or echocardiogram

  • Corrected QT interval, QTc < 480 msec

  • Note: Repeat echocardiogram and electrocardiogram are not required if they were performed at or after initial ALL diagnosis, before study enrollment

  • Creatinine clearance or radioisotope glomerular filtration rate (GFR) >= 70 mL/min/1.73 m^2 or serum creatinine within normal limits based on age/gender, as follows:

  • 1 to < 2 years: maximum serum creatinine 0.6 mg/dL (both male and female)

  • 2 to < 6 years: maximum serum creatinine 0.8 mg/dL (both male and female)

  • 6 to < 10 years: maximum serum creatinine 1 mg/dL (both male and female)

  • 10 to < 13 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.2 mg/dL (both male and female)

  • 13 to < 16 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.5 mg/dL (male), 1.4 mg/dL (female)

  • = 16 years: maximum serum creatinine 1.7 mg/dL (male), 1.4 mg/dL (female)

Exclusion Criteria:
  • Known history of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML)

  • ALL developing after a previous cancer treated with cytotoxic chemotherapy

  • Active, uncontrolled infection, or active systemic illness that requires ongoing vasopressor support or mechanical ventilation

  • Down syndrome

  • Pregnancy and breast feeding

  • Female patients who are pregnant since fetal toxicities and teratogenic effects have been noted for several of the study drugs; a pregnancy test is required for female patients of childbearing potential

  • Lactating females who plan to breastfeed their infants

  • Sexually active patients of reproductive potential who have not agreed to use an effective contraceptive method for the duration of treatment according to protocol

  • Patients with congenital long QT syndrome, history of ventricular arrhythmias or heart block

  • Prior treatment with dasatinib, or any TKI inhibitor other than imatinib

  • All patients and/or their parents or legal guardians must sign a written informed consent

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Site City State Country Postal Code
1 Children's Hospital of Alabama Birmingham Alabama United States 35233
2 USA Health Strada Patient Care Center Mobile Alabama United States 36604
3 Providence Alaska Medical Center Anchorage Alaska United States 99508
4 Banner Children's at Desert Mesa Arizona United States 85202
5 Phoenix Childrens Hospital Phoenix Arizona United States 85016
6 Banner University Medical Center - Tucson Tucson Arizona United States 85719
7 Arkansas Children's Hospital Little Rock Arkansas United States 72202-3591
8 Kaiser Permanente Downey Medical Center Downey California United States 90242
9 City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center Duarte California United States 91010
10 Loma Linda University Medical Center Loma Linda California United States 92354
11 Miller Children's and Women's Hospital Long Beach Long Beach California United States 90806
12 Children's Hospital Los Angeles Los Angeles California United States 90027
13 Cedars Sinai Medical Center Los Angeles California United States 90048
14 Valley Children's Hospital Madera California United States 93636
15 UCSF Benioff Children's Hospital Oakland Oakland California United States 94609
16 Kaiser Permanente-Oakland Oakland California United States 94611
17 Children's Hospital of Orange County Orange California United States 92868
18 Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford University Palo Alto California United States 94304
19 University of California Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center Sacramento California United States 95817
20 Rady Children's Hospital - San Diego San Diego California United States 92123
21 UCSF Medical Center-Mission Bay San Francisco California United States 94158
22 Children's Hospital Colorado Aurora Colorado United States 80045
23 Rocky Mountain Hospital for Children-Presbyterian Saint Luke's Medical Center Denver Colorado United States 80218
24 Connecticut Children's Medical Center Hartford Connecticut United States 06106
25 Alfred I duPont Hospital for Children Wilmington Delaware United States 19803
26 MedStar Georgetown University Hospital Washington District of Columbia United States 20007
27 Children's National Medical Center Washington District of Columbia United States 20010
28 Broward Health Medical Center Fort Lauderdale Florida United States 33316
29 Golisano Children's Hospital of Southwest Florida Fort Myers Florida United States 33908
30 University of Florida Health Science Center - Gainesville Gainesville Florida United States 32610
31 Memorial Regional Hospital/Joe DiMaggio Children's Hospital Hollywood Florida United States 33021
32 Nemours Children's Clinic-Jacksonville Jacksonville Florida United States 32207
33 Palms West Radiation Therapy Loxahatchee Groves Florida United States 33470
34 University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center Miami Florida United States 33136
35 Nicklaus Children's Hospital Miami Florida United States 33155
36 Miami Cancer Institute Miami Florida United States 33176
37 AdventHealth Orlando Orlando Florida United States 32803
38 Arnold Palmer Hospital for Children Orlando Florida United States 32806
39 Nemours Children's Hospital Orlando Florida United States 32827
40 Sacred Heart Hospital Pensacola Florida United States 32504
41 Johns Hopkins All Children's Hospital Saint Petersburg Florida United States 33701
42 Tampa General Hospital Tampa Florida United States 33606
43 Saint Joseph's Hospital/Children's Hospital-Tampa Tampa Florida United States 33607
44 Saint Mary's Hospital West Palm Beach Florida United States 33407
45 Children's Healthcare of Atlanta - Egleston Atlanta Georgia United States 30322
46 Medical Center of Central Georgia Macon Georgia United States 31201
47 Memorial Health University Medical Center Savannah Georgia United States 31404
48 Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children Honolulu Hawaii United States 96826
49 Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise Boise Idaho United States 83712
50 Lurie Children's Hospital-Chicago Chicago Illinois United States 60611
51 University of Illinois Chicago Illinois United States 60612
52 University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center Chicago Illinois United States 60637
53 Advocate Children's Hospital-Oak Lawn Oak Lawn Illinois United States 60453
54 Advocate Children's Hospital-Park Ridge Park Ridge Illinois United States 60068
55 Saint Jude Midwest Affiliate Peoria Illinois United States 61637
56 Southern Illinois University School of Medicine Springfield Illinois United States 62702
57 Riley Hospital for Children Indianapolis Indiana United States 46202
58 Saint Vincent Hospital and Health Care Center Indianapolis Indiana United States 46260
59 Blank Children's Hospital Des Moines Iowa United States 50309
60 University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center Iowa City Iowa United States 52242
61 University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center Lexington Kentucky United States 40536
62 Norton Children's Hospital Louisville Kentucky United States 40202
63 Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson New Orleans Louisiana United States 70121
64 Eastern Maine Medical Center Bangor Maine United States 04401
65 Maine Children's Cancer Program Scarborough Maine United States 04074
66 Sinai Hospital of Baltimore Baltimore Maryland United States 21215
67 Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center Baltimore Maryland United States 21287
68 Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Bethesda Maryland United States 20889-5600
69 Tufts Children's Hospital Boston Massachusetts United States 02111
70 Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center Boston Massachusetts United States 02114
71 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston Massachusetts United States 02215
72 UMass Memorial Medical Center - University Campus Worcester Massachusetts United States 01655
73 C S Mott Children's Hospital Ann Arbor Michigan United States 48109
74 Ascension Saint John Hospital Detroit Michigan United States 48236
75 Michigan State University Clinical Center East Lansing Michigan United States 48824-7016
76 Helen DeVos Children's Hospital at Spectrum Health Grand Rapids Michigan United States 49503
77 Bronson Methodist Hospital Kalamazoo Michigan United States 49007
78 Beaumont Children's Hospital-Royal Oak Royal Oak Michigan United States 48073
79 Children's Hospitals and Clinics of Minnesota - Minneapolis Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55404
80 University of Minnesota/Masonic Cancer Center Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55455
81 Mayo Clinic in Rochester Rochester Minnesota United States 55905
82 University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson Mississippi United States 39216
83 Columbia Regional Columbia Missouri United States 65201
84 Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics Kansas City Missouri United States 64108
85 Washington University School of Medicine Saint Louis Missouri United States 63110
86 Mercy Hospital Saint Louis Saint Louis Missouri United States 63141
87 Children's Hospital and Medical Center of Omaha Omaha Nebraska United States 68114
88 University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska United States 68198
89 University Medical Center of Southern Nevada Las Vegas Nevada United States 89102
90 Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center Las Vegas Nevada United States 89109
91 Alliance for Childhood Diseases/Cure 4 the Kids Foundation Las Vegas Nevada United States 89135
92 Summerlin Hospital Medical Center Las Vegas Nevada United States 89144
93 Renown Regional Medical Center Reno Nevada United States 89502
94 Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center Lebanon New Hampshire United States 03756
95 Hackensack University Medical Center Hackensack New Jersey United States 07601
96 Morristown Medical Center Morristown New Jersey United States 07960
97 Saint Peter's University Hospital New Brunswick New Jersey United States 08901
98 Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey-Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital New Brunswick New Jersey United States 08903
99 Newark Beth Israel Medical Center Newark New Jersey United States 07112
100 Saint Joseph's Regional Medical Center Paterson New Jersey United States 07503
101 University of New Mexico Cancer Center Albuquerque New Mexico United States 87102
102 Albany Medical Center Albany New York United States 12208
103 Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus Bronx New York United States 10467
104 Maimonides Medical Center Brooklyn New York United States 11219
105 Roswell Park Cancer Institute Buffalo New York United States 14263
106 NYU Winthrop Hospital Mineola New York United States 11501
107 The Steven and Alexandra Cohen Children's Medical Center of New York New Hyde Park New York United States 11040
108 Laura and Isaac Perlmutter Cancer Center at NYU Langone New York New York United States 10016
109 Mount Sinai Hospital New York New York United States 10029
110 NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center New York New York United States 10032
111 Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York United States 10065
112 University of Rochester Rochester New York United States 14642
113 Stony Brook University Medical Center Stony Brook New York United States 11794
114 State University of New York Upstate Medical University Syracuse New York United States 13210
115 New York Medical College Valhalla New York United States 10595
116 Mission Hospital Asheville North Carolina United States 28801
117 UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center Chapel Hill North Carolina United States 27599
118 Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute Charlotte North Carolina United States 28203
119 Novant Health Presbyterian Medical Center Charlotte North Carolina United States 28204
120 Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina United States 27710
121 East Carolina University Greenville North Carolina United States 27834
122 Wake Forest University Health Sciences Winston-Salem North Carolina United States 27157
123 Sanford Broadway Medical Center Fargo North Dakota United States 58122
124 Children's Hospital Medical Center of Akron Akron Ohio United States 44308
125 Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center Cincinnati Ohio United States 45229
126 Rainbow Babies and Childrens Hospital Cleveland Ohio United States 44106
127 Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland Ohio United States 44195
128 Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus Ohio United States 43205
129 Dayton Children's Hospital Dayton Ohio United States 45404
130 ProMedica Toledo Hospital/Russell J Ebeid Children's Hospital Toledo Ohio United States 43606
131 University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73104
132 Oregon Health and Science University Portland Oregon United States 97239
133 Lehigh Valley Hospital-Cedar Crest Allentown Pennsylvania United States 18103
134 Geisinger Medical Center Danville Pennsylvania United States 17822
135 Penn State Children's Hospital Hershey Pennsylvania United States 17033
136 Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19104
137 Saint Christopher's Hospital for Children Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19134
138 Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh of UPMC Pittsburgh Pennsylvania United States 15224
139 Rhode Island Hospital Providence Rhode Island United States 02903
140 Medical University of South Carolina Charleston South Carolina United States 29425
141 Prisma Health Richland Hospital Columbia South Carolina United States 29203
142 BI-LO Charities Children's Cancer Center Greenville South Carolina United States 29605
143 Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls Sioux Falls South Dakota United States 57117-5134
144 T C Thompson Children's Hospital Chattanooga Tennessee United States 37403
145 East Tennessee Childrens Hospital Knoxville Tennessee United States 37916
146 The Children's Hospital at TriStar Centennial Nashville Tennessee United States 37203
147 Vanderbilt University/Ingram Cancer Center Nashville Tennessee United States 37232
148 Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center-Amarillo Amarillo Texas United States 79106
149 Dell Children's Medical Center of Central Texas Austin Texas United States 78723
150 Driscoll Children's Hospital Corpus Christi Texas United States 78411
151 Medical City Dallas Hospital Dallas Texas United States 75230
152 UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas Dallas Texas United States 75390
153 El Paso Children's Hospital El Paso Texas United States 79905
154 Cook Children's Medical Center Fort Worth Texas United States 76104
155 Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center Houston Texas United States 77030
156 M D Anderson Cancer Center Houston Texas United States 77030
157 Covenant Children's Hospital Lubbock Texas United States 79410
158 UMC Cancer Center / UMC Health System Lubbock Texas United States 79415
159 Children's Hospital of San Antonio San Antonio Texas United States 78207
160 Methodist Children's Hospital of South Texas San Antonio Texas United States 78229
161 University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio San Antonio Texas United States 78229
162 Scott and White Memorial Hospital Temple Texas United States 76508
163 Primary Children's Hospital Salt Lake City Utah United States 84113
164 University of Vermont and State Agricultural College Burlington Vermont United States 05405
165 University of Virginia Cancer Center Charlottesville Virginia United States 22908
166 Inova Fairfax Hospital Falls Church Virginia United States 22042
167 Children's Hospital of The King's Daughters Norfolk Virginia United States 23507
168 Naval Medical Center - Portsmouth Portsmouth Virginia United States 23708-2197
169 Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center Richmond Virginia United States 23298
170 Carilion Children's Roanoke Virginia United States 24014
171 Seattle Children's Hospital Seattle Washington United States 98105
172 Providence Sacred Heart Medical Center and Children's Hospital Spokane Washington United States 99204
173 Mary Bridge Children's Hospital and Health Center Tacoma Washington United States 98405
174 Madigan Army Medical Center Tacoma Washington United States 98431
175 West Virginia University Healthcare Morgantown West Virginia United States 26506
176 Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay Green Bay Wisconsin United States 54301
177 University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center Madison Wisconsin United States 53792
178 Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield Marshfield Wisconsin United States 54449
179 Children's Hospital of Wisconsin Milwaukee Wisconsin United States 53226
180 John Hunter Children's Hospital Hunter Regional Mail Centre New South Wales Australia 2310
181 Sydney Children's Hospital Randwick New South Wales Australia 2031
182 The Children's Hospital at Westmead Westmead New South Wales Australia 2145
183 Queensland Children's Hospital South Brisbane Queensland Australia 4101
184 Princess Margaret Hospital for Children Perth Western Australia Australia 6008
185 Perth Children's Hospital Perth Western Australia Australia 6009
186 St. Anna Children's Hospital Vienna Austria 1090
187 Hospitals Leuven Leuven Flemish Brabant Belgium 3000
188 Alberta Children's Hospital Calgary Alberta Canada T3B 6A8
189 University of Alberta Hospital Edmonton Alberta Canada T6G 2B7
190 British Columbia Children's Hospital Vancouver British Columbia Canada V6H 3V4
191 CancerCare Manitoba Winnipeg Manitoba Canada R3E 0V9
192 IWK Health Centre Halifax Nova Scotia Canada B3K 6R8
193 McMaster Children's Hospital at Hamilton Health Sciences Hamilton Ontario Canada L8N 3Z5
194 Kingston Health Sciences Centre Kingston Ontario Canada K7L 2V7
195 Children's Hospital London Ontario Canada N6A 5W9
196 Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario Ottawa Ontario Canada K1H 8L1
197 Hospital for Sick Children Toronto Ontario Canada M5G 1X8
198 The Montreal Children's Hospital of the MUHC Montreal Quebec Canada H3H 1P3
199 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine Montreal Quebec Canada H3T 1C5
200 Jim Pattison Children's Hospital Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada S7N 0W8
201 Saskatoon Cancer Centre Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada S7N 4H4
202 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Quebec Quebec Canada G1V 4G2
203 Hospital Roberto del Rio-Universidad de Chile Santiago Chile
204 University Hospital Motol Praha Czechia 15018, 5-Motol
205 Tampere University Hospital Tampere Finland 33521
206 CHU Hopital Sud Rennes France 35203
207 University Medical Center chleswig- Campus Kiel Kiel Schleswig-Holstein Germany 24105
208 Universitätsklinik Eppendorf Hamburg Germany 20246
209 Hong Kong Children's Hospital Kowloon Bay Kowloon Hong Kong
210 Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel Petah-Tikva Central District Israel 4920235
211 Clinica Pediatrica Università Milano-Bicocca Ospedale S. Gerardo/Fondazione MBBM Monza Italy 20900
212 Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology Utrecht Netherlands 3584 CT
213 Starship Children's Hospital Grafton Auckland New Zealand 1145
214 Christchurch Hospital Christchurch New Zealand 8011
215 HIMA San Pablo Oncologic Hospital Caguas Puerto Rico 00726
216 San Jorge Children's Hospital San Juan Puerto Rico 00912
217 University Pediatric Hospital San Juan Puerto Rico 00926
218 King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre Riyadh Saudi Arabia 11211
219 Skane University Hospital Lund Scania Sweden 22185
220 University Children's Hospital Zurich Switzerland CH8032

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • Children's Oncology Group
  • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Lewis B Silverman, Children's Oncology Group

Study Documents (Full-Text)

None provided.

More Information

Publications

None provided.
Responsible Party:
Children's Oncology Group
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT03007147
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • AALL1631
  • NCI-2016-01588
  • AALL1631
  • AALL1631
  • AALL1631
  • U10CA180886
First Posted:
Jan 2, 2017
Last Update Posted:
Aug 19, 2022
Last Verified:
Sep 1, 2021

Study Results

No Results Posted as of Aug 19, 2022