A Pilot Study of Decitabine and Vorinostat With Chemotherapy for Relapsed ALL

Sponsor
Therapeutic Advances in Childhood Leukemia Consortium (Other)
Overall Status
Terminated
CT.gov ID
NCT01483690
Collaborator
(none)
23
28
2
44
0.8
0

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This is a pilot study using decitabine and vorinostat before and during chemotherapy with vincristine, dexamethasone, mitoxantrone, and peg-asparaginase in pediatric patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).

Detailed Description

Decitabine is a demethylating agent and vorinostat is a HDAC inhibitor. The use of demethylating agents and HDAC inhibitors in combination have been previously shown to have synergistic effects in altering neoplastic pathways of cancer cells and be well tolerated in human clinical studies. With the ability of decitabine and vorinostat to alter the abnormal cellular pathways of leukemic blasts and essentially turn off anti-apoptotic proteins, the leukemia cells have become primed for cytotoxic cell kill via chemotherapeutic agents. This study will ask the question as to whether or not the combination of decitabine and vorinostat followed by chemotherapy is feasible and whether it can positively impact outcome in patients with relapsed or refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
23 participants
Allocation:
Non-Randomized
Intervention Model:
Single Group Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Pilot Study of Decitabine and Vorinostat With Chemotherapy for Relapsed ALL
Study Start Date :
Dec 1, 2011
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Jul 31, 2015
Actual Study Completion Date :
Jul 31, 2015

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Initial Dose Level

Decitabine 15 mg/m2/day given IV over 1 hour on days 1 through 7 and days 15 through 21. Vorinostat: 180 mg/m2/day (Max dose=400 mg daily) given orally on days 3 through 10 and days 17 through 24

Drug: Decitabine
10 mg/m2/day given IV over 1 hour on days 1 through 5 and days 15 through 19.
Other Names:
  • Dacogen
  • Drug: Vorinostat
    180 mg/m2/day (Max dose=400mg daily) given orally on days 2 through 7 and days 16 through 21.
    Other Names:
  • Zolinza
  • suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA)
  • Drug: Vincristine
    1.5 mg/m2/day (Max dose 2 mg) given IV push on days 10, 17, 24 and 31.
    Other Names:
  • Oncovin
  • Vincasar PFS
  • Vincrex
  • vincristine sulfate
  • VCR
  • Drug: Dexamethasone
    20 mg/m2/day divided BID given orally on days 8 through 12 and 22 through 26.
    Other Names:
  • Decadron
  • Dexamethasone Intensol
  • dexamethasone acetate
  • dexamethasone sodium phosphate
  • Drug: Mitoxantrone
    10 mg/m2/day given on days 8 and 9 as a short IV infusion over 5-15 minutes; do not infuse over less than 3 minutes
    Other Names:
  • Novantrone
  • DHAD
  • DHAQ
  • Drug: Pegaspargase
    2500 international units/m2/day IM or IV on days 10 and 24.
    Other Names:
  • Oncospar
  • PEG-L-asparaginase
  • Drug: Methotrexate
    Given intrathecally to all patients the dose defined by age below. 8 mg for patients age 1-1.99 10 mg for patients age 2-2.99 12 mg for patients 3-8.99 years of age 15 mg for patients >9 years of age CNS 1 or 2 patients get doses on day 8, 22 and 35 and CNS 3 patients should get doses on day 8, 15, 22, 29 and 35
    Other Names:
  • Folex
  • Mexate
  • MTX
  • Methotrex
  • Experimental: Modified Dose Level

    Decitabine 10 mg/m2/day given IV over 1 hour on days 1 through 5 and days 15 through 19. Vorinostat: 180 mg/m2/day (Max dose=400 mg daily) given orally on days 2 through 7 and days 16 through 21

    Drug: Decitabine
    10 mg/m2/day given IV over 1 hour on days 1 through 5 and days 15 through 19.
    Other Names:
  • Dacogen
  • Drug: Vorinostat
    180 mg/m2/day (Max dose=400mg daily) given orally on days 2 through 7 and days 16 through 21.
    Other Names:
  • Zolinza
  • suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (SAHA)
  • Drug: Vincristine
    1.5 mg/m2/day (Max dose 2 mg) given IV push on days 10, 17, 24 and 31.
    Other Names:
  • Oncovin
  • Vincasar PFS
  • Vincrex
  • vincristine sulfate
  • VCR
  • Drug: Dexamethasone
    20 mg/m2/day divided BID given orally on days 8 through 12 and 22 through 26.
    Other Names:
  • Decadron
  • Dexamethasone Intensol
  • dexamethasone acetate
  • dexamethasone sodium phosphate
  • Drug: Mitoxantrone
    10 mg/m2/day given on days 8 and 9 as a short IV infusion over 5-15 minutes; do not infuse over less than 3 minutes
    Other Names:
  • Novantrone
  • DHAD
  • DHAQ
  • Drug: Pegaspargase
    2500 international units/m2/day IM or IV on days 10 and 24.
    Other Names:
  • Oncospar
  • PEG-L-asparaginase
  • Drug: Methotrexate
    Given intrathecally to all patients the dose defined by age below. 8 mg for patients age 1-1.99 10 mg for patients age 2-2.99 12 mg for patients 3-8.99 years of age 15 mg for patients >9 years of age CNS 1 or 2 patients get doses on day 8, 22 and 35 and CNS 3 patients should get doses on day 8, 15, 22, 29 and 35
    Other Names:
  • Folex
  • Mexate
  • MTX
  • Methotrex
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Number of Participants Who Experienced a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT). [6 weeks]

      To evaluate the side effects of giving decitabine and vorinostat before and during chemotherapy using the standard drugs vincristine, dexamethasone, PEG-asparaginase and mitoxantrone.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Disease Response Rate After Treatment. [6 weeks]

      Bone marrow evaluation was performed on Day 35 of study to evaluate treatment response. CR defined as attaining M1 marrow (<5% blasts) with no evidence of circulating blasts or extramedullary disease in addition to recovery of peripheral blood counts (ANC >750/uL and platelet count >75,000/uL). CRp was defined as attaining an M1 marrow with no evidence of circulating blasts or extramedullary disease in addition to recovery of ANC but insufficient recovery of platelets. CRi was attaining M1 marrow with no evidence of circulating blasts or extramedullary disease but insufficient recovery of ANC with or without sufficient recovery of platelets. PR was defined as no evidence of circulating blasts and achievement of M2 marrow (5-25% blasts) without new sites of disease and with recovery of ANC. SD is for patients who did not meet the criteria for PR, CR, CRp, or CRi. PD is an increase of at least 25% in the absolute number of leukemia cells or development of new sites.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    1 Year to 21 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Patients must be ≥1 and ≤ 21 years of age when originally diagnosed with ALL.

    Diagnosis

    • Patients must have a diagnosis of acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) with ≥ 25% blasts in the bone marrow (M3), with or without extramedullary disease.

    • Patients may have CNS 1, 2 or 3 disease.

    • Karnofsky > 50% for patients > 16 years of age and Lansky > 50% for patients ≤ 16 years of age.

    • Prior Therapy

    • Patients must have fully recovered from the acute toxic effects of all prior chemotherapy, immunotherapy, or radiotherapy prior to entering this study.

    • Patients must have had 2 or more prior therapeutic attempts defined as:

    • Relapse after going into remission from re-induction for the first or subsequent relapse (ie: 2nd , 3rd, 4th…relapse), OR

    • Refractory disease after first or greater relapse and a re-induction attempt, OR

    • Failing to go into remission from original diagnosis after 2 previous induction attempts.

    • Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant: Patients who have experienced their relapse after a HSCT are eligible, provided they have no evidence of Graft-versus-Host Disease (GVHD) and are at least 60 days post-transplant at the time of enrollment.

    • Prior anthracycline exposure: Patients must have less than 400 mg/m2 lifetime exposure of anthracycline chemotherapy. (See Appendix II for calculation worksheet)

    • Hematopoietic grow factors: It must have been at least 7 days since the completion of therapy with GCSF or other growth factors at the time of enrollment. It must have been at least 14 days since the completion of therapy with pegfilgrastim (Neulasta®).

    • Biologic (anti-neoplastic) therapy: It must be at least 7 days after last does of biologic agent. For agents that have known adverse events occurring beyond 7 days after administration, this period must be extended beyond the time during which adverse events are known to occur. The duration of this interval must be discussed with the study chair

    • Monoclonal antibodies: At least 3 half-lives of the antibody must have elapsed after the last dose of monoclonal antibody. (ie. Rituximab=66 days, Epratuzumab=69 days)

    • Immunotherapy: At least 42 days after the completion of any type of immunotherapy, e.g. tumor vaccines.

    Renal and Hepatic Function

    • Patient's serum creatinine must be ≤ 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) according to age. If the serum creatinine is greater than 1.5 times normal, the patient must have a calculated creatinine clearance or radioisotope GRF ≥ 70mL/min/1.73m2.

    • Patient's ALT and AST must be < 5 x institutional upper limit of norm ULN. The hepatic requirements are waived for patients with known or suspected liver involvement who would otherwise be eligible after consultation with the Study Chair or Vice Chair.

    • Patient's total bilirubin must be ≤ 1.5 x ULN. The hepatic requirements are waived for patients with known or suspected liver involvement who would otherwise be eligible.

    Cardiac Function:
    • Patient must have a shortening fraction ≥ 27% by Echo or an ejection fraction ≥ 50% by MUGA.

    Reproductive Function

    • Female patients of childbearing potential must have a negative urine or serum pregnancy test confirmed prior to enrollment.

    • Female patients with infants must agree not to breastfeed their infants while on this study.

    • Male and female patients of child-bearing potential must agree to use an effective method of contraception approved by the investigator during the study.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Patients will be excluded if they are receiving Valproic Acid (VPA) therapy.

    • Patients will be excluded if they have a known allergy to any of the drugs used in the study.

    • Patients will be excluded if they have a systemic fungal, bacterial, viral or other infection that is exhibiting ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection without improvement despite appropriate antibiotics or other treatment.

    • Patients will be excluded if there is a plan to administer non-protocol chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or immunotherapy during the study period.

    • Patients will be excluded if they have significant concurrent disease, illness, psychiatric disorder or social issue that would compromise patient safety or compliance with the protocol treatment or procedures, interfere with consent, study participation, follow up, or interpretation of study results.

    • Patients will be excluded if they have had any positive fungal culture in the last 30 days prior to enrollment.

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Childrens Hospital Los Angeles Los Angeles California United States 90027
    2 CHOC Orange California United States
    3 UCSF School of Medicine San Francisco California United States 94143-0106
    4 The Children's Hospital, University of Colorado Aurora Colorado United States 80045
    5 Children's National Medical Center Washington District of Columbia United States
    6 University of Miami Cancer Center Miami Florida United States 33136
    7 Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, Emory University Atlanta Georgia United States
    8 Lurie Children's Hospital Chicago Illinois United States
    9 Johns Hopkins University Baltimore Maryland United States
    10 Dana Farber Boston Massachusetts United States
    11 C.S. Mott Children's Hospital Ann Arbor Michigan United States 48109-0914
    12 Childrens Hospital & Clinics of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55404-4597
    13 University of Minnesota Children's Hospital Minneapolis Minnesota United States
    14 Children's Mercy Hospitals and Clinics Kansas City Missouri United States 64108
    15 New York University Medical Center New York New York United States 10016
    16 Children's Hospital New York-Presbyterian New York New York United States 10032
    17 Levine Children's Hospital at Carolinas Medical Center Charlotte North Carolina United States 28203
    18 Nationwide Childrens Hospital Columbus Ohio United States
    19 Oregon Health and Science University Portland Oregon United States
    20 Children's Hospital of Philadelphia Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19104
    21 St. Jude Memphis Tennessee United States 38105-3678
    22 Vanderbilt Children's Hospital Nashville Tennessee United States
    23 University of Texas at Southwestern Dallas Texas United States
    24 Cook Children's Medical Center Fort Worth Texas United States 76104
    25 Seattle Children's Hospital Seattle Washington United States 98105
    26 Children's Hospital at Westmead Westmead New South Wales Australia
    27 Royal Children's Hospital Brisbane Queensland Australia
    28 Sydney Children's Hospital Sydney Australia

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Therapeutic Advances in Childhood Leukemia Consortium

    Investigators

    • Study Chair: Michael Burke, MD, Medical College of Wisconsin

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Additional Information:

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Therapeutic Advances in Childhood Leukemia Consortium
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01483690
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • T2009-003
    First Posted:
    Dec 1, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Oct 27, 2020
    Last Verified:
    Oct 1, 2020

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details This is a pilot study where 16 patients are anticipated to be enrolled. Anticipated enrollment will take 2.5 years.
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Initial Dose Level Modified Dose Level
    Arm/Group Description Decitabine 15 mg/m2/day given IV over 1 hour on days 1 through 7 and days 15 through 21. Vorinostat: 180 mg/m2/day (Max dose=400 mg daily) given orally on days 3 through 10 and days 17 through 24 Decitabine 10 mg/m2/day given IV over 1 hour on days 1 through 5 and days 15 through 19. Vorinostat: 180 mg/m2/day (Max dose=400 mg daily) given orally on days 2 through 7 and days 16 through 21
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 5 18
    COMPLETED 3 13
    NOT COMPLETED 2 5

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Initial Dose Level Modified Dose Level Total
    Arm/Group Description Decitabine 15 mg/m2/day given IV over 1 hour on days 1 through 7 and days 15 through 21. Vorinostat: 180 mg/m2/day (Max dose=400 mg daily) given orally on days 3 through 10 and days 17 through 24 Decitabine 10 mg/m2/day given IV over 1 hour on days 1 through 5 and days 15 through 19. Vorinostat: 180 mg/m2/day (Max dose=400 mg daily) given orally on days 2 through 7 and days 16 through 21 Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 5 18 23
    Age (years) [Median (Full Range) ]
    Median (Full Range) [years]
    12.5
    12.0
    12.0
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    2
    40%
    4
    22.2%
    6
    26.1%
    Male
    3
    60%
    14
    77.8%
    17
    73.9%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    3
    60%
    9
    50%
    12
    52.2%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    2
    40%
    9
    50%
    11
    47.8%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Asian
    0
    0%
    1
    5.6%
    1
    4.3%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Black or African American
    0
    0%
    2
    11.1%
    2
    8.7%
    White
    5
    100%
    10
    55.6%
    15
    65.2%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    5
    27.8%
    5
    21.7%
    CNS Status (Count of Participants)
    CNS 1
    4
    80%
    14
    77.8%
    18
    78.3%
    CNS 2
    1
    20%
    2
    11.1%
    3
    13%
    CNS 3
    0
    0%
    2
    11.1%
    2
    8.7%
    Prior hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) (Count of Participants)
    Yes had prior HCT
    3
    60%
    8
    44.4%
    11
    47.8%
    No did not have prior HCT
    2
    40%
    10
    55.6%
    12
    52.2%
    Relapse # at enrollment (Count of Participants)
    2nd Relapse
    2
    40%
    13
    72.2%
    15
    65.2%
    3rd Relapse
    1
    20%
    1
    5.6%
    2
    8.7%
    Refractory
    2
    40%
    4
    22.2%
    6
    26.1%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants Who Experienced a Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT).
    Description To evaluate the side effects of giving decitabine and vorinostat before and during chemotherapy using the standard drugs vincristine, dexamethasone, PEG-asparaginase and mitoxantrone.
    Time Frame 6 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who entered the study.
    Arm/Group Title Initial Dose Level Modified Dose Level
    Arm/Group Description Decitabine 15 mg/m2/day given IV over 1 hour on days 1 through 7 and days 15 through 21. Vorinostat: 180 mg/m2/day (Max dose=400 mg daily) given orally on days 3 through 10 and days 17 through 24 Decitabine 10 mg/m2/day given IV over 1 hour on days 1 through 5 and days 15 through 19. Vorinostat: 180 mg/m2/day (Max dose=400 mg daily) given orally on days 2 through 7 and days 16 through 21
    Measure Participants 5 18
    # of patients with DLT
    2
    40%
    1
    5.6%
    # of patients without DLT
    2
    40%
    12
    66.7%
    # of patients not evaluable
    1
    20%
    5
    27.8%
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Disease Response Rate After Treatment.
    Description Bone marrow evaluation was performed on Day 35 of study to evaluate treatment response. CR defined as attaining M1 marrow (<5% blasts) with no evidence of circulating blasts or extramedullary disease in addition to recovery of peripheral blood counts (ANC >750/uL and platelet count >75,000/uL). CRp was defined as attaining an M1 marrow with no evidence of circulating blasts or extramedullary disease in addition to recovery of ANC but insufficient recovery of platelets. CRi was attaining M1 marrow with no evidence of circulating blasts or extramedullary disease but insufficient recovery of ANC with or without sufficient recovery of platelets. PR was defined as no evidence of circulating blasts and achievement of M2 marrow (5-25% blasts) without new sites of disease and with recovery of ANC. SD is for patients who did not meet the criteria for PR, CR, CRp, or CRi. PD is an increase of at least 25% in the absolute number of leukemia cells or development of new sites.
    Time Frame 6 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Patients who entered the study.
    Arm/Group Title Initial Dose Level Modified Dose Level
    Arm/Group Description Decitabine 15 mg/m2/day given IV over 1 hour on days 1 through 7 and days 15 through 21. Vorinostat: 180 mg/m2/day (Max dose=400 mg daily) given orally on days 3 through 10 and days 17 through 24 Decitabine 10 mg/m2/day given IV over 1 hour on days 1 through 5 and days 15 through 19. Vorinostat: 180 mg/m2/day (Max dose=400 mg daily) given orally on days 2 through 7 and days 16 through 21
    Measure Participants 5 18
    complete response (CR)
    0
    0%
    1
    5.6%
    complete response without platelet recovery (CRp)
    1
    20%
    3
    16.7%
    complete remission with incomplete recovery (CRi)
    1
    20%
    3
    16.7%
    stable disease (SD)
    1
    20%
    4
    22.2%
    patient not evaluable for response
    2
    40%
    7
    38.9%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Adverse events and suspected adverse reactions will be collected and reported on the electronic case report forms beginning with the first dose of decitabine and vorinostat until 30 days following last dose of decitabine and vorinostat.
    Adverse Event Reporting Description The definition of adverse event and/or serious adverse event used to collect adverse event information is the same from clinicaltrials.gov definitions.
    Arm/Group Title Initial Dose Level Modified Dose Level
    Arm/Group Description Decitabine 15 mg/m2/day given IV over 1 hour on days 1 through 7 and days 15 through 21. Vorinostat: 180 mg/m2/day (Max dose=400 mg daily) given orally on days 3 through 10 and days 17 through 24 Decitabine 10 mg/m2/day given IV over 1 hour on days 1 through 5 and days 15 through 19. Vorinostat: 180 mg/m2/day (Max dose=400 mg daily) given orally on days 2 through 7 and days 16 through 21
    All Cause Mortality
    Initial Dose Level Modified Dose Level
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 5/5 (100%) 13/18 (72.2%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Initial Dose Level Modified Dose Level
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 5/5 (100%) 18/18 (100%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    neutrophil count decrease 2/5 (40%) 5/18 (27.8%)
    platelet count decreased 2/5 (40%) 7/18 (38.9%)
    white blood cell decreased 2/5 (40%) 6/18 (33.3%)
    Bone marrow hypocellular 1/5 (20%) 0/18 (0%)
    Capillary leak syndrome 1/5 (20%) 0/18 (0%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Hypotension 0/5 (0%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    Left ventricular systolic dysfunction 1/5 (20%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    sinus bradycardia 0/5 (0%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    Right ventricular dysfunction 1/5 (20%) 0/18 (0%)
    Endocrine disorders
    Acute kidney injury 0/5 (0%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Gastrointestinal disorder - Other 1/5 (20%) 0/18 (0%)
    General disorders
    Somnolence 1/5 (20%) 0/18 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Ano-rectal infection 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Lung infection 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    sepsis 2/5 (40%) 4/18 (22.2%)
    soft tissue infection 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Anemia 1/5 (20%) 11/18 (61.1%)
    Acidosis 0/5 (0%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    Alanine aminotransferase increase 0/5 (0%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    Alkaline phosphatase increased 0/5 (0%) 3/18 (16.7%)
    Blood bilirubin increased 1/5 (20%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    GGT increased 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Hypercalcemia 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Hyperglycemia 1/5 (20%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Hyperkalemia 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Hypermagnesemia 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Hypernatermia 1/5 (20%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Hypertriglyceridemia 1/5 (20%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Hyperuricemia 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Hypocalcemia 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Hypokalemia 2/5 (40%) 9/18 (50%)
    Hypophosphatemia 0/5 (0%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    Lipase increased 1/5 (20%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    Lymphocyte count decreased 2/5 (40%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    Lymphocyte count increased 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    serum amylase increased 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Agitation 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Encephalopathy 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    nervous system disorder - other 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Altered mental status 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Seizure 1/5 (20%) 0/18 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Adult respiratory distress syndrome 1/5 (20%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Hypoxia 0/5 (0%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    Pleural effusion 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Pulmonary edema 0/5 (0%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    respiratory failure 1/5 (20%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Initial Dose Level Modified Dose Level
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 5/5 (100%) 18/18 (100%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia 1/5 (20%) 15/18 (83.3%)
    Blood bilirubin increased 1/5 (20%) 5/18 (27.8%)
    Tumor lysis syndrome 1/5 (20%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    White blood cell decreased 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Hypertension 2/5 (40%) 3/18 (16.7%)
    Hypotension 1/5 (20%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    Left ventricular systolic dysfunction 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain 3/5 (60%) 0/18 (0%)
    Ascites 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Colitis 1/5 (20%) 0/18 (0%)
    Diarrhea 1/5 (20%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    Gastric hemorrhage 0/5 (0%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders - Other 1/5 (20%) 0/18 (0%)
    Ileus 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage 1/5 (20%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Pancreatitis 1/5 (20%) 3/18 (16.7%)
    Rectal hemorrhage 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    General disorders
    Anorexia 2/5 (40%) 4/18 (22.2%)
    Dehydration 1/5 (20%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Delirium 1/5 (20%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Depressed level of consciousness 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Dizziness 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Dyspnea 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Epistaxis 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Fever 1/5 (20%) 0/18 (0%)
    Generalized muscle weakness 1/5 (20%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    Hypoxia 1/5 (20%) 3/18 (16.7%)
    Lethargy 1/5 (20%) 0/18 (0%)
    Malaise 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Muscle weakness 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Nausea 1/5 (20%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    Pain in extremity 0/5 (0%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    Weight loss 0/5 (0%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    Infections and infestations
    Catheter related infection 1/5 (20%) 3/18 (16.7%)
    Enterocolitis infectious 0/5 (0%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    Febrile neutropenia 2/5 (40%) 15/18 (83.3%)
    Infective myositis 1/5 (20%) 0/18 (0%)
    Lip infection 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Lung infection 1/5 (20%) 4/18 (22.2%)
    Lymph gland infection 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Mucosal infection 1/5 (20%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    Scrotal infection 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Skin infection 0/5 (0%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    Soft tissue infection 0/5 (0%) 3/18 (16.7%)
    Typhlitis 0/5 (0%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    Coagulase negative staphylococus 1/5 (20%) 0/18 (0%)
    Enterococcus Faecalis 2/5 (40%) 0/18 (0%)
    Candida Kruseli 3/5 (60%) 0/18 (0%)
    Klebsiella pneumonae 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Candida parapsilosis 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Pseudomonas aeruginosa 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Necrotizing fascitis 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Bipolaris spicifera 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Investigations
    Investigations - Other 1/5 (20%) 0/18 (0%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Acidosis 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 1/5 (20%) 3/18 (16.7%)
    Alkaline phosphatase increased 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 1/5 (20%) 4/18 (22.2%)
    Cholesterol high 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Creatinine increased 0/5 (0%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    Gamma-glutamyl transferase increased 1/5 (20%) 0/18 (0%)
    Hyperglycemia 2/5 (40%) 3/18 (16.7%)
    Hypercalcemia 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Hyperkalemia 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Hypermagnesemia 1/5 (20%) 0/18 (0%)
    Hypertriglyceridemia 1/5 (20%) 0/18 (0%)
    Hypoalbuminemia 2/5 (40%) 2/18 (11.1%)
    Hypocalcemia 2/5 (40%) 5/18 (27.8%)
    Hypoglycemia 2/5 (40%) 0/18 (0%)
    Hypokalemia 2/5 (40%) 5/18 (27.8%)
    Hypomagnesemia 1/5 (20%) 0/18 (0%)
    Hyponatremia 2/5 (40%) 5/18 (27.8%)
    Hypophosphatemia 1/5 (20%) 6/18 (33.3%)
    Iron overload 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Lymphocyte count decreased 0/5 (0%) 3/18 (16.7%)
    Lymphocyte count increased 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Hyperammonemia 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain 1/5 (20%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Bone pain 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Spasticity 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Syncope 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Bronchopulmonary hemorrhage 1/5 (20%) 0/18 (0%)
    Pleuritic pain 0/5 (0%) 1/18 (5.6%)
    Pneumonitis 0/5 (0%) 2/18 (11.1%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is more than 60 days but less than or equal to 180 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Clinical Research Coordinator, Consortia
    Organization Therapeutic Advancements of Childhood Leukemia and Lymphoma
    Phone 323-361-5312
    Email rleong@chla.usc.edu
    Responsible Party:
    Therapeutic Advances in Childhood Leukemia Consortium
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01483690
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • T2009-003
    First Posted:
    Dec 1, 2011
    Last Update Posted:
    Oct 27, 2020
    Last Verified:
    Oct 1, 2020