Somatostatin Receptor Imaging in Acute Myocarditis and Cardiac Sarcoidosis
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This prospective imaging study investigates the diagnostic ability of Gallium-68 DOTA-TOC (68Ga-DOTA-TOC) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) in the clinical work-up of patients with 1) clinically suspected acute myocarditis (n=30-40) and 2) clinically suspected cardiac sarcoidosis (n=30-40) using clinical diagnostic criteria as well as endomyocardial biopsy as reference. Furthermore, 68Ga-DOTA-TOC PET/CT findings will be compared with results from contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and in case of cardiac sarcoidosis even Fluorine-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (18F-FDG) PET/CT, which are both performed as part of the clinical routine work-up.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Acute myocarditis Included patients with clinically suspected acute myocarditis (n=30-40) will undergo a 68Ga-DOTA-TOC PET/CT and a blood sample will be taken. Furthermore, participants will undergo a contrast-enhanced MRI and endomyocardial biopsy (if clinically indicated) as part of the clinical routine work-up. |
Diagnostic Test: 68Ga-DOTA-TOC PET/CT
Somatostatin receptor imaging
Biological: Blood sample
Analysis of inflammatory biomarkers
|
Experimental: Cardiac sarcoidosis Included patients with clinically suspected cardiac sarcoidosis (n=30-40) will undergo a 68Ga-DOTA-TOC PET/CT and a blood sample will be taken. Furthermore, participants will undergo a contrast-enhanced MRI, 18F-FDG PET/CT and endomyocardial biopsy as part of the clinical routine work-up. |
Diagnostic Test: 68Ga-DOTA-TOC PET/CT
Somatostatin receptor imaging
Biological: Blood sample
Analysis of inflammatory biomarkers
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Sensitivity of 68Ga-DOTA-TOC PET/CT versus contrast-enhanced MRI in patients with clinically suspected acute myocarditis (using clinical diagnostic criteria as well as endomyocardial biopsy as reference) [Completion of enrollment, approximately 2 years]
- Specificity of 68Ga-DOTA-TOC PET/CT versus contrast-enhanced MRI in patients with clinically suspected acute myocarditis (using clinical diagnostic criteria as well as endomyocardial biopsy as reference) [Completion of enrollment, approximately 2 years]
- Sensitivity of 68Ga-DOTA-TOC PET/CT versus contrast-enhanced MRI and 18F-FDG PET/CT in patients with clinically suspected cardiac sarcoidosis (using clinical diagnostic criteria as well as endomyocardial biopsy as reference) [Completion of enrollment, approximately 5 years]
- Specificity of 68Ga-DOTA-TOC PET/CT versus contrast-enhanced MRI and 18F-FDG PET/CT in patients with clinically suspected cardiac sarcoidosis (using clinical diagnostic criteria as well as endomyocardial biopsy as reference) [Completion of enrollment, approximately 5 years]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Willingness to participate in the study
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Provision of written informed consent
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All patients between the age of 18 and 85 of both genders
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Newly clinically suspected acute myocarditis or newly clinically suspected cardiac sarcoidosis with or without known extra-cardiac sarcoid
Exclusion Criteria:
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Pregnancy or lactation
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Severe obesity (limited by the scanner)
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Other known significant cardiac disease, including previous myocarditis
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Known tumour disease, especially (neuro)endocrine tumours
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Terminal disease(s), advanced psychiatric disease and/or significant dementia
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Recent or current immunosuppressive treatment
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Recent or current somatostatin analogue (octreotide) therapy
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Known relative/absolute contraindications for contrast-enhanced MRI and/or PET/CT imaging
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Known contraindications for endomyocardial biopsy
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Sahlgrenska University Hospital | Göteborg | Sweden | 413 45 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Vastra Gotaland Region
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Christian L Polte, MD, PhD, MSc, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 2019-001300-38