High-Dose Chemotherapy With or Without Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Autologous Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer or Solid Tumors
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This pilot trial studies different high-dose chemotherapy regimens with or without total-body irradiation (TBI) to compare how well they work when given before autologous stem cell transplant (ASCT) in treating patients with hematologic cancer or solid tumors. Giving high-dose chemotherapy with or without TBI before ASCT stops the growth of cancer cells by stopping them from dividing or killing them. After treatment, stem cells are collected from the patient's blood or bone marrow and stored. More chemotherapy may be given to prepare for the stem cell transplant. The stem cells are then returned to the patient to replace the blood forming cells that were destroyed by the chemotherapy.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
- Estimate the progression free survival (PFS) distribution for Hodgkin lymphoma (HL), non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and multiple myeloma (MM) for each disease-specific high dose therapy regimen.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
-
Estimate the PFS distribution for amyloidosis, acute leukemia and selected solid tumors for each disease-specific high dose therapy regimen.
-
Explore the role of risk factors in the outcome of all treated patients. III. Examine the high dose therapy regimen-related toxicity (RRT) and overall survival after bone marrow transplant (BMT).
OUTLINE:
Patients are assigned to conditioning regimens based on disease, age, and co-morbidities.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Regimen CBV (patients with HL or NHL) Patients receive etoposide intravenously (IV) continuously over 34 hours on day -8, cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on days -7 to -4, and carmustine IV over 2 hours on day -3. Patients undergo ASCT on day 0. |
Drug: etoposide
Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: carmustine
Given IV
Other Names:
Procedure: autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Undergo ASCT
|
Experimental: Regimen M200/M120 (patients with MM or amyloidosis) Patients receive 200 or 120 mg/m^2 of melphalan IV over 30 minutes on day -2. Patients undergo ASCT on day 0. |
Drug: melphalan
Given IV
Other Names:
Procedure: autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Undergo ASCT
|
Experimental: Regimen BuC2iv (patients with ALL, AML, HL, or NHL) Patients receive busulfan IV over 2 hours then every 6 hours on days -7 to -4 for 16 total doses and cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on days -3 and -2. Patients undergo ASCT on day 0. |
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: busulfan
Given IV
Other Names:
Procedure: autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Undergo ASCT
|
Experimental: Regimen CT6 (patients with ALL) Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on days -5 to -4. Patients then undergo TBI twice daily on days -3 to -1. Patients undergo ASCT on day 0. |
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Given IV
Other Names:
Radiation: total-body irradiation
Undergo TBI
Other Names:
Procedure: autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Undergo ASCT
|
Experimental: Regimen CTtCp (patients with other solid tumors) Patients receive cyclophosphamide IV continuously, carboplatin IV continuously, and thiotepa IV continuously over 24 hours on days -7 to -4. Patients undergo ASCT on day 0. |
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: carboplatin
Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: thiotepa
Given IV
Other Names:
Procedure: autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Undergo ASCT
|
Experimental: Regimen VCp (patients with testicular cancer) Patients receive etoposide IV over 2-3 hours and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on days -6 to -4. Patients undergo ASCT on day 0. At least 4 weeks after the first transplant, patients receive etoposide IV over 2-3 hours and carboplatin IV over 30 minutes on days -6 to -4. Patients then undergo a second ASCT on day 0. |
Drug: etoposide
Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: carboplatin
Given IV
Other Names:
Procedure: autologous-autologous tandem hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Undergo tandem ASCT
|
Experimental: Regimen TtC1500/ECpM (patients with NBL or SRBCT) Patients receive thiotepa IV over 2 hours on days -7 to -5 and cyclophosphamide IV over 2 hours on days -5 to -2. Patients undergo ASCT on day 0. At least 4 weeks after the first transplant, patients receive carboplatin IV continuously over 24 hours on days -7 to -4, etoposide IV continuously over 24 hours on days -7 to -4, and melphalan IV over 30 minutes on days -7 to -5. Patients undergo a second ASCT on day 0. |
Drug: etoposide
Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: cyclophosphamide
Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: melphalan
Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: carboplatin
Given IV
Other Names:
Drug: thiotepa
Given IV
Other Names:
Procedure: autologous-autologous tandem hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Undergo tandem ASCT
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Progression-free Survival (PFS) Distribution of Patients With HL, NHL, and MM for Each Disease-specific High-dose Therapy Regimen, Estimate Provided for 10-yr PFS (Median Follow-up Time in Survivors) [From the date of transplantation to the date of first observed disease progression or death due to any cause, assessed up to 12 years]
Assessed using the product-limit based Kaplan Meier method. Additionally, a 95% confidence interval of the distribution will be computed.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Regimen-related Toxicity Grade 2-4 in Any Organ (Measured by Bearman Score, Values Range From 0 (None) to 4 (Fatal)) [Up to 100 days after transplantation]
Toxicities will be reported using descriptive statistics.
- Response Rate (Complete Remission) [At 100 days]
Response rates will be reported using descriptive statistics.
- Overall Survival, Presented as the Estimate at 10-yrs (Median Follow-up Time in Survivors) [Patients are followed up to maximum of 12 years]
Assessed using the product-limit based Kaplan Meier method.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Histologically confirmed diagnosis of malignant hematologic disorders, amyloidosis or solid tumor malignancy
-
Recurrent or refractory disease or disease at high risk for recurrence
-
Hodgkin Disease (HL): Relapsed or refractory disease after chemotherapy with a minimum of one standard regimen
-
Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL): (Low, Intermediate or High Grade) Relapsed or refractory disease after chemotherapy with at least one standard regimen or first complete remission (CR) lymphoblastic or small, non-cleaved cell lymphoma at high risk of relapse by high International Prognostic Index (IPI) Score
-
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML): Low or High Risk disease in first or second CR or greater in patients in whom the risks of an allogeneic transplant outweigh the benefits
-
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL): Low or high risk disease in first or second CR in whom the risks of an allogeneic transplant outweigh the benefits
-
Multiple Myeloma (MM): Low or high risk in first or greater response (stable disease or better) or for responding patients at first progression
-
Other Malignant Lymphoproliferative Disorders: (chronic lymphocytic lymphoma [CLL], Waldenstroms macroglobulinemia, relapsed or refractory disease after first-line chemotherapy
-
Amyloidosis: primary or previously treated
-
Solid Tumors: Testicular cancer patients who have relapsed disease or primary progressive disease which is responding to salvage therapy; relapsed or advanced-stage newly diagnosed neuroblastoma (NBL) or small round blue cell tumors (SRBCT) in patients 30 years of age; other patients with solid tumors who have recurred following conventional treatment or are at high risk for relapse, and demonstrate chemosensitivity
-
Patients with malignancies who would be treated with an autologous stem cell transplant but have a syngeneic donor; a syngeneic donor would be considered to have the same risk as an autologous stem cell transplant patient
-
Performance status 0-2 (Karnofsky performance status [KPS] >= 70%); patients with amyloidosis or MM with decreased KPS due to disease are eligible
-
Life expectancy > 2 months
-
Pulmonary function tests; diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide (DLCO) or diffusing volume of the alveolar volume (DLVA) >= 50% predicted; DLCO to be corrected for hemoglobin and/or alveolar ventilation
-
Cardiac ventricular ejection fraction >= 50% by radionuclide ventriculogram or echocardiogram
-
Bilirubin < 3 x normal
-
Alkaline phosphatase, serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) < 3 x normal
-
Calculated creatinine clearance < 40 cc/min by the modified Cockcroft-Gault formula for adults or the Schwartz formula for pediatrics
-
Glomerular filtration rate by renal scan for neuroblastoma patients, to determine dosing parameters
-
Positive cytomegalovirus (CMV) immunoglobulin M (IgM) and/or positive hepatitis serologies demonstrating infection will require an Infectious Disease consult and subsequent clearance
-
Any active infection will require an Infectious Disease consult and subsequent clearance
-
Peripheral Blood Counts of polymorphonuclear neutrophil (PMN) > 1500/uL
-
Platelet (Plt) > 75,000/uL
-
Prior to stem cell storage:
-
No radiation within three weeks before stem cell harvest
-
Bone marrow may be used in conjunction with blood progenitor cells
-
Hematologic Malignancy patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positivity but on appropriate anti-retroviral therapy may go autotransplant with the following laboratory tests; (CD4+ cell count > 75 cells per microliter and HIV copy number < 100,000 per microliter and with Infectious Disease clearance
-
Acute Leukemia, HL, NHL, MM and Solid Tumor patients must have received 2 cycles of chemotherapy followed by disease-specific restaging prior to mobilization and collection of stem cells; small round blue cell tumor patients must have received either standard therapy or surgical intervention; the disease status and response to therapy must be known prior to transplant to establish the disease status at transplant; amyloidosis patients may proceed to BMT without receiving chemotherapy
-
No serious organ dysfunction unless it is caused by the underlying disease, exclusion criteria include the following:
-
Uncontrolled or severe cardiovascular disease, including recent (< 6 months) myocardial infarction, congestive heart failure, symptomatic angina, life-threatening arrhythmia or hypertension
-
Active bacterial, viral, or fungal infection
-
Active peptic ulcer disease
-
Uncontrolled diabetes mellitus
-
No serious medical or psychiatric illness
-
Not pregnant
-
No psychiatric conditions which would prevent delivery of care; psychology clearance is necessary
-
Allogeneic BMT not possible, or not desirable
-
Age > 65 years
-
No compatible donor identified
-
Estimated risk of graft vs. host disease complications greater than risk of recurrence after autologous BMT
-
Adequate bone marrow or blood stem cell dose obtained:
-
For blood stem cells: total CD 34+ >= 2 x 106/kg or if unable to collect this dose, a total nucleated cell bone marrow dose of >= l x 108/kg
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Roswell Park Cancer Institute | Buffalo | New York | United States | 14263 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Roswell Park Cancer Institute
- National Cancer Institute (NCI)
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Philip McCarthy, Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Study Documents (Full-Text)
More Information
Publications
None provided.- I 72806
- NCI-2011-00131
- I 72806
- P30CA016056
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail |
Arm/Group Title | Acute Leukemia | Hodgkin Lymphoma | Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | MM/Amyloid | Solid Tumors |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Patients diagnosed with and treated for acute myeloid leukemia or acute lymphoblastic leukemia | Patients diagnosed with and treated for Hodgkin Lymphoma | Patients diagnosed with and treated for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | Patients diagnosed with or treated for multiple myeloma or amyloidosis | Patients diagnosed with and treated for a solid tumor |
Period Title: Overall Study | |||||
STARTED | 6 | 21 | 71 | 65 | 11 |
COMPLETED | 6 | 21 | 71 | 65 | 11 |
NOT COMPLETED | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Acute Leukemia | Hodgkin Lymphoma | Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | MM/Amyloid | Solid Tumors | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Patients diagnosed with and treated for acute myeloid leukemia or acute lymphoblastic leukemia | Patients diagnosed with and treated for Hodgkin Lymphoma | Patients diagnosed with and treated for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | Patients diagnosed with or treated for multiple myeloma or amyloidosis | Patients diagnosed with and treated for a solid tumor | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 6 | 21 | 71 | 65 | 11 | 174 |
Age, Customized (Count of Participants) | ||||||
0-39 years |
1
16.7%
|
8
38.1%
|
6
8.5%
|
3
4.6%
|
9
81.8%
|
27
15.5%
|
40-59 years |
1
16.7%
|
7
33.3%
|
43
60.6%
|
26
40%
|
2
18.2%
|
79
45.4%
|
60-75 years |
4
66.7%
|
6
28.6%
|
22
31%
|
36
55.4%
|
0
0%
|
68
39.1%
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | ||||||
Female |
5
83.3%
|
11
52.4%
|
23
32.4%
|
29
44.6%
|
3
27.3%
|
71
40.8%
|
Male |
1
16.7%
|
10
47.6%
|
48
67.6%
|
36
55.4%
|
8
72.7%
|
103
59.2%
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants) | ||||||
Hispanic or Latino |
0
0%
|
1
4.8%
|
1
1.4%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
2
1.1%
|
Not Hispanic or Latino |
6
100%
|
20
95.2%
|
70
98.6%
|
65
100%
|
11
100%
|
172
98.9%
|
Unknown or Not Reported |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants) | ||||||
American Indian or Alaska Native |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Asian |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Black or African American |
2
33.3%
|
1
4.8%
|
3
4.2%
|
8
12.3%
|
1
9.1%
|
15
8.6%
|
White |
4
66.7%
|
20
95.2%
|
68
95.8%
|
57
87.7%
|
10
90.9%
|
159
91.4%
|
More than one race |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Unknown or Not Reported |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number] | ||||||
United States |
6
100%
|
21
100%
|
71
100%
|
65
100%
|
11
100%
|
174
100%
|
Risk Group (Count of Participants) | ||||||
High |
6
100%
|
10
47.6%
|
43
60.6%
|
10
15.4%
|
11
100%
|
80
46%
|
Standard |
0
0%
|
11
52.4%
|
24
33.8%
|
44
67.7%
|
0
0%
|
79
45.4%
|
Unknown |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
4
5.6%
|
11
16.9%
|
0
0%
|
15
8.6%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Progression-free Survival (PFS) Distribution of Patients With HL, NHL, and MM for Each Disease-specific High-dose Therapy Regimen, Estimate Provided for 10-yr PFS (Median Follow-up Time in Survivors) |
---|---|
Description | Assessed using the product-limit based Kaplan Meier method. Additionally, a 95% confidence interval of the distribution will be computed. |
Time Frame | From the date of transplantation to the date of first observed disease progression or death due to any cause, assessed up to 12 years |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
Each disease strata presents PFS for each conditioning regimen defined in the protocol |
Arm/Group Title | Acute Leukemia | Hodgkin Lymphoma | Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | MM/Amyloid | Solid Tumors |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Patients diagnosed with and treated for acute myeloid leukemia or acute lymphoblastic leukemia | Patients diagnosed with and treated for Hodgkin Lymphoma | Patients diagnosed with and treated for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | Patients diagnosed with or treated for multiple myeloma or amyloidosis | Patients diagnosed with and treated for a solid tumor |
Measure Participants | 6 | 21 | 71 | 65 | 11 |
BuCy |
33
550%
|
14
66.7%
|
22
31%
|
||
CBV |
43
716.7%
|
37
176.2%
|
|||
VCp |
0
0%
|
43
204.8%
|
|||
Mel120 |
22
366.7%
|
||||
Mel200 |
13
216.7%
|
||||
CyTtCp |
0
0%
|
||||
TtC1500 |
50
833.3%
|
Title | Regimen-related Toxicity Grade 2-4 in Any Organ (Measured by Bearman Score, Values Range From 0 (None) to 4 (Fatal)) |
---|---|
Description | Toxicities will be reported using descriptive statistics. |
Time Frame | Up to 100 days after transplantation |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | Acute Leukemia | Hodgkin Lymphoma | Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | MM/Amyloid | Solid Tumors |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Patients diagnosed with and treated for acute myeloid leukemia or acute lymphoblastic leukemia | Patients diagnosed with and treated for Hodgkin Lymphoma | Patients diagnosed with and treated for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | Patients diagnosed with or treated for multiple myeloma or amyloidosis | Patients diagnosed with and treated for a solid tumor |
Measure Participants | 6 | 21 | 71 | 65 | 11 |
Count of Participants [Participants] |
1
16.7%
|
9
42.9%
|
19
26.8%
|
31
47.7%
|
3
27.3%
|
Title | Response Rate (Complete Remission) |
---|---|
Description | Response rates will be reported using descriptive statistics. |
Time Frame | At 100 days |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | Acute Leukemia | Hodgkin Lymphoma | Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | MM/Amyloid | Solid Tumors |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Patients diagnosed with and treated for acute myeloid leukemia or acute lymphoblastic leukemia | Patients diagnosed with and treated for Hodgkin Lymphoma | Patients diagnosed with and treated for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | Patients diagnosed with or treated for multiple myeloma or amyloidosis | Patients diagnosed with and treated for a solid tumor |
Measure Participants | 6 | 21 | 71 | 65 | 11 |
Count of Participants [Participants] |
5
83.3%
|
17
81%
|
54
76.1%
|
17
26.2%
|
7
63.6%
|
Title | Overall Survival, Presented as the Estimate at 10-yrs (Median Follow-up Time in Survivors) |
---|---|
Description | Assessed using the product-limit based Kaplan Meier method. |
Time Frame | Patients are followed up to maximum of 12 years |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
[Not Specified] |
Arm/Group Title | Acute Leukemia | Hodgkin Lymphoma | Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | MM/Amyloid | Solid Tumors |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Patients diagnosed with and treated for acute myeloid leukemia or acute lymphoblastic leukemia | Patients diagnosed with and treated for Hodgkin Lymphoma | Patients diagnosed with and treated for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | Patients diagnosed with or treated for multiple myeloma or amyloidosis | Patients diagnosed with and treated for a solid tumor |
Measure Participants | 6 | 21 | 71 | 65 | 11 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Proportion of participants] |
33
550%
|
61
290.5%
|
45
63.4%
|
39
60%
|
46
418.2%
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | SAE= 100 days after transplantation All cause mortality = 12 years | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | SAE= Regimen related toxicity grade 2-4 in any organ system (Bearman Score, range from 0 (none) to 4 (fatal) | |||||||||
Arm/Group Title | Acute Leukemia | Hodgkin Lymphoma | Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | MM/Amyloid | Solid Tumors | |||||
Arm/Group Description | Patients diagnosed with and treated for acute myeloid leukemia or acute lymphoblastic leukemia | Patients diagnosed with and treated for Hodgkin Lymphoma | Patients diagnosed with and treated for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | Patients diagnosed with or treated for multiple myeloma or amyloidosis | Patients diagnosed with and treated for a solid tumor | |||||
All Cause Mortality |
||||||||||
Acute Leukemia | Hodgkin Lymphoma | Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | MM/Amyloid | Solid Tumors | ||||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 4/6 (66.7%) | 8/21 (38.1%) | 41/71 (57.7%) | 45/65 (69.2%) | 6/11 (54.5%) | |||||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||||||||
Acute Leukemia | Hodgkin Lymphoma | Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | MM/Amyloid | Solid Tumors | ||||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 1/6 (16.7%) | 9/21 (42.9%) | 19/71 (26.8%) | 31/65 (47.7%) | 3/11 (27.3%) | |||||
General disorders | ||||||||||
Regimen Related Toxicity | 1/6 (16.7%) | 1 | 9/21 (42.9%) | 9 | 19/71 (26.8%) | 19 | 31/65 (47.7%) | 31 | 3/11 (27.3%) | 3 |
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||||||||
Acute Leukemia | Hodgkin Lymphoma | Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma | MM/Amyloid | Solid Tumors | ||||||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 0/6 (0%) | 0/21 (0%) | 0/71 (0%) | 0/65 (0%) | 0/11 (0%) |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
All Principal Investigators ARE employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Theresa Hahn, PhD |
---|---|
Organization | Roswell Park Cancer Institute |
Phone | 716-845-5819 |
theresa.hahn@roswellpark.org |
- I 72806
- NCI-2011-00131
- I 72806
- P30CA016056