A Study of Alisertib (MLN8237) in Adult East Asian Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors or Lymphomas

Sponsor
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01512758
Collaborator
(none)
36
1
2
20
1.8

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study was to determine the safety profile, maximum tolerated dose (MTD), recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D), and to characterize the pharmacokinetic (PK) profile of alisertib twice daily (BID) dosing for 7 days in East Asian participants with advanced solid tumors or lymphomas. The secondary objective was to describe any antitumor activity that may have been observed with alisertib treatment.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 1

Detailed Description

The drug being tested in this study is called alisertib (MLN8237). Alisertib is being tested to treat people who have advanced solid tumors or lymphomas for which standard curative or life-prolonging treatment did not exist or was no longer effective or tolerable. This study evaluated the safety and pharmacokinetic (PK) profile, and maximum tolerated dose (MTD) and recommended Phase 2 dose (RP2D) of alisertib, as well as any antitumor activity.

The study enrolled 36 patients. Participants were assigned to one of the two treatment groups and received:

  • Alisertib 30 mg

  • Alisertib 40 mg All participants took two enteric-coated tablets every 12 hours each day for 7 days followed by a 14-day rest period in a 21-day cycle for up to 16 cycles.

This multi-center trial is conducted in East Asia. The overall time to participate in this study was 24 months, unless it was determined that a participant would derive benefit from continued therapy beyond 24 months. Participants made multiple visits to the clinic, and were contacted up to a maximum of 30 days after last dose of study drug for a follow-up assessment.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
36 participants
Allocation:
Non-Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase 1 Dose Escalation and Pharmacokinetic Study of Alisertib (MLN8237), an Aurora A Kinase Inhibitor, in Adult East Asian Patients With Advanced Solid Tumors or Lymphomas
Actual Study Start Date :
Feb 6, 2012
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Oct 8, 2013
Actual Study Completion Date :
Oct 8, 2013

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Alisertib 30 mg

Alisertib 30 mg enteric-coated tablets (ECT), orally, twice a day (BID) for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 16 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2.

Drug: Alisertib
Alisertib enteric-coated tablets
Other Names:
  • MLN8237
  • Experimental: Alisertib 40 mg

    Alisertib 40 mg ECT, orally, BID for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 7 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2.

    Drug: Alisertib
    Alisertib enteric-coated tablets
    Other Names:
  • MLN8237
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D) [Treatment Cycle 1]

      MTD was defined as highest dose at which <2 participants experienced a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT). DLT was defined as any of the following events considered possibly related to therapy with alisertib by the investigator: 1. Grade 4 neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count <500 cells/mm^3) for >7 days; 2. Grade 4 neutropenia with fever (oral or ear temperature ≥38.5°C); 3. Grade 4 thrombocytopenia (platelets <25,000/mm^3) for >7 days; 4. Platelet count <10,000 cells/mm^3; 5. ≥Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with clinically significant bleeding; 6. Delay in initiation of subsequent cycle by >7 days due to treatment-related toxicity; 7. ≥Grade 3 nonhematological toxicity except following: a. ≥Grade 3 nausea and/or emesis in the absence of optimal antiemetic therapy; b. ≥Grade 3 diarrhea in the absence of optimal supportive therapy; c. Grade 3 fatigue lasting <1 week; d. Other Grade 3 nonhematological toxicity that can be safely and reliably controlled to ≤Grade 2 with appropriate treatment.

    2. Number of Participants With Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events [First dose to 30 days past last dose (Up to 12.1 Months)]

      An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. A Serious Adverse Event (SAE) A serious is any experience that suggests a significant hazard, contraindication, side effect or precaution that: results in death, is life-threatening, required in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or is medically significant.

    3. Number of Participants With Abnormal Clinical Laboratory Values Reported as Adverse Events [First dose to 30 days past last dose (Up to 12.1 Months)]

      Laboratory AEs in the following system organ classes (SOCs) are reported: blood and lymphatic system disorders, investigations, and metabolism and nutrition disorders. An abnormal laboratory value was assessed as an AE if that value lead to discontinuation or delay in treatment, dose modification, therapeutic intervention, or was considered by the investigator to be a clinically significant change from baseline. A treatment¬-emergent adverse event (TEAE) is defined as an adverse event with an onset that occurs after receiving study drug.

    4. Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Vital Signs Reported as Adverse Events [First dose to 30 days past last dose (Up to 12.1 Months)]

      Vital signs (blood pressure, pulse rate, and oral temperature) measurements were collected throughout the study.

    5. Cmax: Maximum Observed Concentration for Alisertib [Cycle 1 Days 1 and 7 predose and at multiple time points (up to 12 hours) postdose]

    6. Tmax: Time to First Occurrence of Cmax for Alisertib [Cycle 1 Days 1 and 7 predose and at multiple time points (up to 12 hours) postdose]

    7. AUCτ: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to End of Dosing Interval (τ) for Alisertib [Cycle 1 Days 1 and 7 predose and at multiple time points (up to 12 hours) postdose]

    8. Dose Normalized AUCτ: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Time t for Alisertib [Cycle 1 Day 7 predose and at multiple time points (up to 12 hours) postdose]

      Dose normalized AUCτ was obtained using AUCτ divided by alisertib dose in milligrams.

    9. T1/2: Terminal Half-Life for Alisertib [Cycle 1 Day 7 predose and at multiple time points (up to 12 hours) postdose]

    10. Rac: Accumulation Ratio for Alisertib [Cycle 1 Day 7 predose and at multiple time points (up to 12 hours) postdose]

    11. PTR: Peak Trough Ratio During a Dosing Interval, at Steady State for Alisertib [Cycle 1 Day 7 predose and at multiple time points (up to 12 hours) postdose]

    12. CLss/F: Apparent Clearance After Extravascular Administration, at Steady State, Calculated Using AUCτ for Alisertib [Cycle 1 Day 7 predose and at multiple time points (up to 12 hours) postdose]

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Best Overall Response Rate Based on Investigator Assessment [Baseline and every 2 cycles for up to 24 months or until progressive disease]

      Best overall response rate is defined as the percentage of participants with complete response (CR) and/or partial response (PR) as assessed by the Investigator using Lymphoma International Working Group (IWG) Criteria or Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria 1.1 for target lesions and assessed by CT, PET or MRI. IWG criteria for CR is defined as the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is defined as regression of measurable disease and no new sites. RECIST response criteria is defined as: CR is defined as disappearance of all target lesions and PR is defined as 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions.

    2. Duration of Response [First documented response until disease progression; approximately 12 months]

      DOR is defined as the time from the date of first documentation of a CR response to the date of first documentation of PD according to IWG criteria or RECIST criteria 1.1. IWG PD is defined as PD is defined as any new lesion or increase by >50% of previously involved sites from nadir. RECIST PD is defined as unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.

    3. Concentrations of Relevant Tumor Markers [Cycle 1, Day 1; at end of Cycle 2 and every 2 cycles thereafter; and at end treatment; approximately 12 months]

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Male or female East Asian participants 18 years or older

    • Histologically or cytologically confirmed metastatic and/or advanced solid tumors or lymphomas for which no effective standard treatment is available

    • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0 or 1

    • Expected survival longer than 3 months from study enrollment

    • Radiographically or clinically evaluable tumor

    • Female participants who are post menopausal for at least 1 year, surgically sterile, or agree to practice 2 effective methods of contraception through 30 days after the last dose of study drug or agree to abstain from heterosexual intercourse

    • Male participants who agree to practice effective barrier contraception through 6 months after the last dose of alisertib or agree to abstain from heterosexual intercourse

    • Voluntary written consent

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Female participants who are lactating or pregnant

    • Treatment with any investigational products, systemic antineoplastic treatment, or antineoplastic treatment with glucocorticoids within 21 days preceding the first dose of alisertib

    • Treatment with nitrosoureas, mitomycin C, rituximab, alemtuzumab, or other unconjugated antibody treatment within 42 days (21 days if clear evidence of progressive disease)

    • Medical conditions requiring daily, chronic, or regular use of proton pump inhibitors or H2-receptor antagonists

    • Treatment with radioimmunoconjugates such as ibritumomab tiuxetan or tositumomab within 56 days preceding first alisertib dose

    • Major surgery within the 14 days preceding the first dose of alisertib

    • Life-threatening or uncontrolled medical illness unrelated to cancer

    • Known gastrointestinal (GI) disease or procedures that could interfere with the oral absorption or tolerance of alisertib

    • Inability to swallow capsules

    • Inadequate bone marrow or other organ function

    • Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 2 years of first dose of alisertib, or previously diagnosed with another malignancy and have any radiographic or biochemical marker evidence of active disease. In the case of prior prostate cancer treated with radiotherapy, the prostate specific antigen (PSA) may be detectable, but must be < 1 ng/mL. Participants with completely resected basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ malignancy of any type are not excluded

    • Other severe acute or chronic medical or psychiatric conditions, including uncontrolled diabetes, or laboratory abnormality

    • Known or suspected human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive or hepatitis B surface antigen-positive status, or known or suspected active hepatitis C infection

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 National Cancer Centre Tiong Bahru Singapore 169610

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Medical Director Clinical Science, Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01512758
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • C14013
    • 1015004128
    • U1111-1187-6744
    First Posted:
    Jan 19, 2012
    Last Update Posted:
    Mar 15, 2019
    Last Verified:
    Nov 1, 2018
    Keywords provided by Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details Participants took part in the study at 8 investigative sites in Singapore, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and South Korea from 06 February 2012 to 08 October 2013.
    Pre-assignment Detail Participants with a diagnosis of advanced solid tumors or lymphomas received alisertib 30 mg or 40 mg twice a day (BID) for 7 consecutive days followed by a 14-day rest period in 21-day cycles (28-day cycles with additional 7-day rest period if all alisertib-related toxicities [except alopecia] were not resolved to less than Grade 2).
    Arm/Group Title Alisertib 30 mg Alisertib 40 mg
    Arm/Group Description Alisertib 30 mg enteric-coated tablets (ECT), orally, twice a day (BID) for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 16 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2. Alisertib 40 mg ECT, orally, BID for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 7 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 30 6
    COMPLETED 30 6
    NOT COMPLETED 0 0

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Alisertib 30 mg Alisertib 40 mg Total
    Arm/Group Description Alisertib 30 mg enteric-coated tablets (ECT), orally, twice a day (BID) for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 16 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2. Alisertib 40 mg ECT, orally, BID for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 7 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 30 6 36
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    57.2
    (9.52)
    50.7
    (18.25)
    56.1
    (11.35)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    11
    36.7%
    2
    33.3%
    13
    36.1%
    Male
    19
    63.3%
    4
    66.7%
    23
    63.9%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants)
    Asian (Chinese)
    17
    56.7%
    5
    83.3%
    22
    61.1%
    Asian (Korean)
    13
    43.3%
    0
    0%
    13
    36.1%
    Malay
    0
    0%
    1
    16.7%
    1
    2.8%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants)
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    30
    100%
    6
    100%
    36
    100%
    Region of Enrollment (Count of Participants)
    Singapore
    4
    13.3%
    6
    100%
    10
    27.8%
    Taiwan
    8
    26.7%
    0
    0%
    8
    22.2%
    Hong Kong
    5
    16.7%
    0
    0%
    5
    13.9%
    Korea, Republic of
    13
    43.3%
    0
    0%
    13
    36.1%
    Height (cm) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [cm]
    162.5
    (6.84)
    161.9
    (6.61)
    162.4
    (6.71)
    Weight (kg) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [kg]
    57.78
    (9.255)
    62.30
    (11.714)
    58.53
    (9.669)
    Body Surface Area (BSA) (m^2) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [m^2]
    1.611
    (0.1487)
    1.667
    (0.1613)
    1.620
    (0.1499)

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) and Recommended Phase 2 Dose (RP2D)
    Description MTD was defined as highest dose at which <2 participants experienced a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT). DLT was defined as any of the following events considered possibly related to therapy with alisertib by the investigator: 1. Grade 4 neutropenia (absolute neutrophil count <500 cells/mm^3) for >7 days; 2. Grade 4 neutropenia with fever (oral or ear temperature ≥38.5°C); 3. Grade 4 thrombocytopenia (platelets <25,000/mm^3) for >7 days; 4. Platelet count <10,000 cells/mm^3; 5. ≥Grade 3 thrombocytopenia with clinically significant bleeding; 6. Delay in initiation of subsequent cycle by >7 days due to treatment-related toxicity; 7. ≥Grade 3 nonhematological toxicity except following: a. ≥Grade 3 nausea and/or emesis in the absence of optimal antiemetic therapy; b. ≥Grade 3 diarrhea in the absence of optimal supportive therapy; c. Grade 3 fatigue lasting <1 week; d. Other Grade 3 nonhematological toxicity that can be safely and reliably controlled to ≤Grade 2 with appropriate treatment.
    Time Frame Treatment Cycle 1

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    DLT-Evaluable population is defined as participants with a common race who had not used granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) in cycle 1, and either experienced DLT during Cycle 1 or received at least 85% of planned doses of alisertib and have sufficient follow up data to allow investigator and sponsor to determine whether a DLT occurred.
    Arm/Group Title Alisertib 30 mg or 40 mg
    Arm/Group Description Alisertib 30 mg or 40 mg enteric-coated tablets, orally, twice a day (BID) on Days 1 through 7, followed by a 14-day rest period, in a 21-day cycle (28-day cycle with additional 7-day rest period if all alisertib-related toxicities [except alopecia] were not resolved to less than Grade 2), for a maximum of 24 months or until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable treatment related toxicity (up to 16 cycles).
    Measure Participants 8
    Number [mg]
    30
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With Adverse Events and Serious Adverse Events
    Description An Adverse Event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a drug; it does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with this treatment. A Serious Adverse Event (SAE) A serious is any experience that suggests a significant hazard, contraindication, side effect or precaution that: results in death, is life-threatening, required in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or is medically significant.
    Time Frame First dose to 30 days past last dose (Up to 12.1 Months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety Population is defined as all participants who received at least one dose of alisertib.
    Arm/Group Title Alisertib 30 mg Alisertib 40 mg
    Arm/Group Description Alisertib 30 mg enteric-coated tablets (ECT), orally, twice a day (BID) for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 16 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2. Alisertib 40 mg ECT, orally, BID for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 7 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2.
    Measure Participants 30 6
    AE
    30
    100%
    6
    100%
    SAE
    15
    50%
    4
    66.7%
    3. Primary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With Abnormal Clinical Laboratory Values Reported as Adverse Events
    Description Laboratory AEs in the following system organ classes (SOCs) are reported: blood and lymphatic system disorders, investigations, and metabolism and nutrition disorders. An abnormal laboratory value was assessed as an AE if that value lead to discontinuation or delay in treatment, dose modification, therapeutic intervention, or was considered by the investigator to be a clinically significant change from baseline. A treatment¬-emergent adverse event (TEAE) is defined as an adverse event with an onset that occurs after receiving study drug.
    Time Frame First dose to 30 days past last dose (Up to 12.1 Months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety Population is defined as all participants who received at least one dose of alisertib.
    Arm/Group Title Alisertib 30 mg Alisertib 40 mg
    Arm/Group Description Alisertib 30 mg enteric-coated tablets (ECT), orally, twice a day (BID) for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 16 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2. Alisertib 40 mg ECT, orally, BID for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 7 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2.
    Measure Participants 30 6
    Neutropenia
    19
    63.3%
    5
    83.3%
    Anaemia
    9
    30%
    4
    66.7%
    Thrombocytopenia
    6
    20%
    1
    16.7%
    Febrile neutropenia
    4
    13.3%
    1
    16.7%
    Leukopenia
    2
    6.7%
    2
    33.3%
    White blood cell count decreased
    7
    23.3%
    0
    0%
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
    6
    20%
    0
    0%
    Neutrophil count decreased
    4
    13.3%
    0
    0%
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
    4
    13.3%
    0
    0%
    Platelet count decreased
    3
    10%
    0
    0%
    Blood bilirubin increased
    2
    6.7%
    0
    0%
    Haemoglobin decreased
    1
    3.3%
    0
    0%
    Blood creatinine increased
    0
    0%
    1
    16.7%
    Urine output decreased
    1
    3.3%
    0
    0%
    Hypokalaemia
    4
    13.3%
    3
    50%
    Hypercalcaemia
    0
    0%
    1
    16.7%
    Hyponatraemia
    1
    3.3%
    0
    0%
    4. Primary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Vital Signs Reported as Adverse Events
    Description Vital signs (blood pressure, pulse rate, and oral temperature) measurements were collected throughout the study.
    Time Frame First dose to 30 days past last dose (Up to 12.1 Months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety Population is defined as all participants who received at least one dose of alisertib.
    Arm/Group Title Alisertib 30 mg Alisertib 40 mg
    Arm/Group Description Alisertib 30 mg enteric-coated tablets (ECT), orally, twice a day (BID) for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 16 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2. Alisertib 40 mg ECT, orally, BID for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 7 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2.
    Measure Participants 30 6
    Hypertension
    1
    3.3%
    0
    0%
    Hypotension
    1
    3.3%
    0
    0%
    Bradycardia
    1
    3.3%
    0
    0%
    Pyrexia
    8
    26.7%
    1
    16.7%
    5. Primary Outcome
    Title Cmax: Maximum Observed Concentration for Alisertib
    Description
    Time Frame Cycle 1 Days 1 and 7 predose and at multiple time points (up to 12 hours) postdose

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Pharmacokinetic (PK) Population is defined as all participants with sufficient dosing and PK concentration time data to reliably estimate PK parameters. "n" in the category is the number of participants with data available at the given time-point.
    Arm/Group Title Alisertib 30 mg Alisertib 40 mg
    Arm/Group Description Alisertib 30 mg enteric-coated tablets (ECT), orally, twice a day (BID) for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 16 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2. Alisertib 40 mg ECT, orally, BID for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 7 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2.
    Measure Participants 30 6
    Day 1
    1442.5
    (534.80)
    1871.7
    (429.62)
    Day 7
    3000.0
    (1329.38)
    3686.7
    (885.45)
    6. Primary Outcome
    Title Tmax: Time to First Occurrence of Cmax for Alisertib
    Description
    Time Frame Cycle 1 Days 1 and 7 predose and at multiple time points (up to 12 hours) postdose

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    PK Population is defined as all participants with sufficient dosing and PK concentration time data to reliably estimate PK parameters. "n" in the category is the number of participants with data available at the given time-point.
    Arm/Group Title Alisertib 30 mg Alisertib 40 mg
    Arm/Group Description Alisertib 30 mg enteric-coated tablets (ECT), orally, twice a day (BID) for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 16 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2. Alisertib 40 mg ECT, orally, BID for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 7 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2.
    Measure Participants 30 6
    Day 1
    3.0
    2.0
    Day 7
    2.9
    2.0
    7. Primary Outcome
    Title AUCτ: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to End of Dosing Interval (τ) for Alisertib
    Description
    Time Frame Cycle 1 Days 1 and 7 predose and at multiple time points (up to 12 hours) postdose

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    PK Population is defined as all participants with sufficient dosing and PK concentration time data to reliably estimate PK parameters. "n" in the category is the number of participants with data available at the given time-point.
    Arm/Group Title Alisertib 30 mg Alisertib 40 mg
    Arm/Group Description Alisertib 30 mg enteric-coated tablets (ECT), orally, twice a day (BID) for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 16 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2. Alisertib 40 mg ECT, orally, BID for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 7 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2.
    Measure Participants 30 6
    Day 1
    9549.0
    (4119.30)
    11811.7
    (2845.76)
    Day 7
    24377.9
    (13261.61)
    30683.3
    (9575.68)
    8. Primary Outcome
    Title Dose Normalized AUCτ: Area Under the Concentration-Time Curve From Time 0 to Time t for Alisertib
    Description Dose normalized AUCτ was obtained using AUCτ divided by alisertib dose in milligrams.
    Time Frame Cycle 1 Day 7 predose and at multiple time points (up to 12 hours) postdose

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    PK Population is defined as all participants with sufficient dosing and PK concentration time data to reliably estimate PK parameters.
    Arm/Group Title Alisertib 30 mg Alisertib 40 mg
    Arm/Group Description Alisertib 30 mg enteric-coated tablets (ECT), orally, twice a day (BID) for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 16 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2. Alisertib 40 mg ECT, orally, BID for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 7 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2.
    Measure Participants 28 6
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [nM*hr/mg]
    812.9
    (441.90)
    766.8
    (238.88)
    9. Primary Outcome
    Title T1/2: Terminal Half-Life for Alisertib
    Description
    Time Frame Cycle 1 Day 7 predose and at multiple time points (up to 12 hours) postdose

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    PK Population is defined as all participants with sufficient dosing and PK concentration time data to reliably estimate PK parameters.
    Arm/Group Title Alisertib 30 mg Alisertib 40 mg
    Arm/Group Description Alisertib 30 mg enteric-coated tablets (ECT), orally, twice a day (BID) for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 16 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2. Alisertib 40 mg ECT, orally, BID for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 7 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2.
    Measure Participants 24 6
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [hr]
    16.750
    (8.1710)
    14.795
    (4.5715)
    10. Primary Outcome
    Title Rac: Accumulation Ratio for Alisertib
    Description
    Time Frame Cycle 1 Day 7 predose and at multiple time points (up to 12 hours) postdose

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    PK Population is defined as all participants with sufficient dosing and PK concentration time data to reliably estimate PK parameters.
    Arm/Group Title Alisertib 30 mg Alisertib 40 mg
    Arm/Group Description Alisertib 30 mg enteric-coated tablets (ECT), orally, twice a day (BID) for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 16 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2. Alisertib 40 mg ECT, orally, BID for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 7 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2.
    Measure Participants 28 6
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [ratio]
    2.830
    (1.2955)
    2.690
    (1.0638)
    11. Primary Outcome
    Title PTR: Peak Trough Ratio During a Dosing Interval, at Steady State for Alisertib
    Description
    Time Frame Cycle 1 Day 7 predose and at multiple time points (up to 12 hours) postdose

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    PK Population is defined as all participants with sufficient dosing and PK concentration time data to reliably estimate PK parameters.
    Arm/Group Title Alisertib 30 mg Alisertib 40 mg
    Arm/Group Description Alisertib 30 mg enteric-coated tablets (ECT), orally, twice a day (BID) for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 16 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2. Alisertib 40 mg ECT, orally, BID for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 7 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2.
    Measure Participants 28 6
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [ratio]
    2.254
    (0.6458)
    2.207
    (0.3946)
    12. Primary Outcome
    Title CLss/F: Apparent Clearance After Extravascular Administration, at Steady State, Calculated Using AUCτ for Alisertib
    Description
    Time Frame Cycle 1 Day 7 predose and at multiple time points (up to 12 hours) postdose

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    PK Population is defined as all participants with sufficient dosing and PK concentration time data to reliably estimate PK parameters.
    Arm/Group Title Alisertib 30 mg Alisertib 40 mg
    Arm/Group Description Alisertib 30 mg enteric-coated tablets (ECT), orally, twice a day (BID) for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 16 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2. Alisertib 40 mg ECT, orally, BID for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 7 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2.
    Measure Participants 28 6
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [L/hr]
    2.9357
    (1.37091)
    2.8083
    (1.20259)
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Best Overall Response Rate Based on Investigator Assessment
    Description Best overall response rate is defined as the percentage of participants with complete response (CR) and/or partial response (PR) as assessed by the Investigator using Lymphoma International Working Group (IWG) Criteria or Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) criteria 1.1 for target lesions and assessed by CT, PET or MRI. IWG criteria for CR is defined as the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is defined as regression of measurable disease and no new sites. RECIST response criteria is defined as: CR is defined as disappearance of all target lesions and PR is defined as 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameter of target lesions.
    Time Frame Baseline and every 2 cycles for up to 24 months or until progressive disease

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety Population is defined as all participants who received at least one dose of alisertib.
    Arm/Group Title Alisertib 30 mg Alisertib 40 mg
    Arm/Group Description Alisertib 30 mg enteric-coated tablets (ECT), orally, twice a day (BID) for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 16 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2. Alisertib 40 mg ECT, orally, BID for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 7 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2.
    Measure Participants 30 6
    CR
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    PR
    3
    10%
    0
    0%
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Duration of Response
    Description DOR is defined as the time from the date of first documentation of a CR response to the date of first documentation of PD according to IWG criteria or RECIST criteria 1.1. IWG PD is defined as PD is defined as any new lesion or increase by >50% of previously involved sites from nadir. RECIST PD is defined as unequivocal progression of existing non-target lesions.
    Time Frame First documented response until disease progression; approximately 12 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety Population is defined as all participants who received at least one dose of alisertib. Participants with response were evaluated.
    Arm/Group Title Alisertib 30 mg Alisertib 40 mg
    Arm/Group Description Alisertib 30 mg enteric-coated tablets (ECT), orally, twice a day (BID) for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 16 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2. Alisertib 40 mg ECT, orally, BID for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 7 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2.
    Measure Participants 1 0
    Median (Full Range) [days]
    169
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title Concentrations of Relevant Tumor Markers
    Description
    Time Frame Cycle 1, Day 1; at end of Cycle 2 and every 2 cycles thereafter; and at end treatment; approximately 12 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Data was not analyzed as per the change in planned analysis (protocol amendment).
    Arm/Group Title Alisertib 30 mg Alisertib 40 mg
    Arm/Group Description Alisertib 30 mg enteric-coated tablets (ECT), orally, twice a day (BID) for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 16 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2. Alisertib 40 mg ECT, orally, BID for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 7 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2.
    Measure Participants 0 0

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame First dose to 30 days past last dose (Up to 12.1 Months)
    Adverse Event Reporting Description At each visit the Investigator had to document any occurrence of adverse events and abnormal laboratory findings. Any event spontaneously reported by the participant or observed by the investigator was recorded, irrespective of the relation to study treatment.
    Arm/Group Title Alisertib 30 mg Alisertib 40 mg
    Arm/Group Description Alisertib 30 mg enteric-coated tablets (ECT), orally, twice a day (BID) for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 16 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2. Alisertib 40 mg ECT, orally, BID for 7 days, followed by a 14-day rest period, in 21-day cycles until there is evidence of disease progression or unacceptable alisertib-related toxicities (up to 7 cycles). Cycles could be extended to 28-day cycles (with additional 7-day rest period) if all alisertib-related toxicities (except alopecia) were not resolved to less than Grade 2.
    All Cause Mortality
    Alisertib 30 mg Alisertib 40 mg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Alisertib 30 mg Alisertib 40 mg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 15/30 (50%) 4/6 (66.7%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Febrile neutropenia 4/30 (13.3%) 1/6 (16.7%)
    Anaemia 1/30 (3.3%) 1/6 (16.7%)
    Leukopenia 1/30 (3.3%) 1/6 (16.7%)
    Neutropenia 2/30 (6.7%) 3/6 (50%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Stomatitis 3/30 (10%) 1/6 (16.7%)
    Diarrhoea 2/30 (6.7%) 0/6 (0%)
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage 1/30 (3.3%) 0/6 (0%)
    Small intestinal obstruction 1/30 (3.3%) 0/6 (0%)
    Ascites 1/30 (3.3%) 0/6 (0%)
    Haematochezia 1/30 (3.3%) 0/6 (0%)
    General disorders
    Pyrexia 1/30 (3.3%) 0/6 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Bacteraemia 1/30 (3.3%) 0/6 (0%)
    Sepsis 1/30 (3.3%) 0/6 (0%)
    Subcutaneous abscess 0/30 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%)
    Urinary tract infection 1/30 (3.3%) 0/6 (0%)
    Investigations
    Platelet count decreased 1/30 (3.3%) 0/6 (0%)
    Neutrophil count decreased 1/30 (3.3%) 0/6 (0%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hypokalaemia 0/30 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Pain in extremity 1/30 (3.3%) 0/6 (0%)
    Lower extremity mass 1/30 (3.3%) 0/6 (0%)
    Axillary mass 1/30 (3.3%) 0/6 (0%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Cholangiocarcinoma 1/30 (3.3%) 0/6 (0%)
    Cancer pain 0/30 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Pneumonia aspiration 1/30 (3.3%) 0/6 (0%)
    Pulmonary embolism 1/30 (3.3%) 0/6 (0%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Alisertib 30 mg Alisertib 40 mg
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 30/30 (100%) 6/6 (100%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Neutropenia 19/30 (63.3%) 3/6 (50%)
    Anaemia 8/30 (26.7%) 3/6 (50%)
    Thrombocytopenia 6/30 (20%) 1/6 (16.7%)
    Leukopenia 2/30 (6.7%) 2/6 (33.3%)
    Eye disorders
    Vision blurred 2/30 (6.7%) 0/6 (0%)
    Cataract 0/30 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea 17/30 (56.7%) 3/6 (50%)
    Stomatitis 16/30 (53.3%) 2/6 (33.3%)
    Abdominal pain 6/30 (20%) 1/6 (16.7%)
    Abdominal pain upper 7/30 (23.3%) 0/6 (0%)
    Nausea 6/30 (20%) 1/6 (16.7%)
    Vomiting 5/30 (16.7%) 1/6 (16.7%)
    Oral pain 2/30 (6.7%) 2/6 (33.3%)
    Constipation 3/30 (10%) 0/6 (0%)
    Mouth ulceration 1/30 (3.3%) 2/6 (33.3%)
    Abdominal discomfort 2/30 (6.7%) 0/6 (0%)
    Haematochezia 2/30 (6.7%) 0/6 (0%)
    Anal ulcer 0/30 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%)
    Gingival pain 0/30 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%)
    General disorders
    Fatigue 12/30 (40%) 2/6 (33.3%)
    Pyrexia 7/30 (23.3%) 1/6 (16.7%)
    Asthenia 5/30 (16.7%) 0/6 (0%)
    Oedema peripheral 3/30 (10%) 0/6 (0%)
    Injection site pain 0/30 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Hyperbilirubinaemia 2/30 (6.7%) 1/6 (16.7%)
    Immune system disorders
    Contrast media allergy 2/30 (6.7%) 0/6 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Upper respiratory tract infection 3/30 (10%) 0/6 (0%)
    Nasopharyngitis 2/30 (6.7%) 0/6 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Skin wound 0/30 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%)
    Investigations
    White blood cell count decreased 7/30 (23.3%) 0/6 (0%)
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 6/30 (20%) 0/6 (0%)
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 4/30 (13.3%) 0/6 (0%)
    Neutrophil count decreased 4/30 (13.3%) 0/6 (0%)
    Platelet count decreased 3/30 (10%) 0/6 (0%)
    Blood bilirubin increased 2/30 (6.7%) 0/6 (0%)
    Blood creatinine increased 0/30 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite 8/30 (26.7%) 0/6 (0%)
    Hypokalaemia 4/30 (13.3%) 3/6 (50%)
    Hypercalcaemia 0/30 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain 3/30 (10%) 1/6 (16.7%)
    Pain in extremity 2/30 (6.7%) 0/6 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Somnolence 4/30 (13.3%) 0/6 (0%)
    Lethargy 0/30 (0%) 3/6 (50%)
    Headache 2/30 (6.7%) 0/6 (0%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia 4/30 (13.3%) 0/6 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea 3/30 (10%) 0/6 (0%)
    Epistaxis 3/30 (10%) 0/6 (0%)
    Cough 1/30 (3.3%) 1/6 (16.7%)
    Productive cough 1/30 (3.3%) 1/6 (16.7%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia 14/30 (46.7%) 3/6 (50%)
    Pruritus 7/30 (23.3%) 0/6 (0%)
    Palmar-plantar erythrodysaesthesia syndrome 3/30 (10%) 3/6 (50%)
    Rash maculo-papular 3/30 (10%) 3/6 (50%)
    Skin hyperpigmentation 2/30 (6.7%) 2/6 (33.3%)
    Dry skin 1/30 (3.3%) 1/6 (16.7%)
    Pigmentation disorder 2/30 (6.7%) 0/6 (0%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    In general, Investigators may publish clinical data after the earlier of (i) publication by the Sponsor or (ii) 12 months following the abandonment, early termination or database lock; provided a copy of the publication provided to Sponsor at least 30 days ahead of publication, the Sponsor's confidential information is removed as may be requested by Sponsor and Investigator defers publication for up to 60 days in the event Sponsor provides notice that it intends to file a patent application.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Medical Director
    Organization Takeda
    Phone +1-877-825-3327
    Email trialdisclosures@takeda.com
    Responsible Party:
    Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01512758
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • C14013
    • 1015004128
    • U1111-1187-6744
    First Posted:
    Jan 19, 2012
    Last Update Posted:
    Mar 15, 2019
    Last Verified:
    Nov 1, 2018