Transmagnetic Stimulation Pilot in Early Stage Alzheimer's Disease
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive neurodegenerative condition affecting 6.2 million individuals in the United States, resulting in an annual cost of care of $305 billion. AD is functionally characterized by progressive degeneration of large-scale brain networks (LSBNs), including the default mode network (DMN) presumably from the deposition of amyloid plaques and neurofibrillary tangles. Available FDA-approved medications for AD such as donepezil and memantine offer limited benefit and modest impact on quality of life. In combination with resting state functional MRI (rs-fMRI), transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS) offers a non-invasive alternative to pharmacotherapy in persons with AD. We propose a pilot trial using rs-fMRI to target dysfunctional LSBNs in early stage AD.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Intermittent theta burst stimulation All subjects will receive treatment with intermittent theta burst stimulation (iTBS). There will be a total of 5 treatments over a 2-week period. All subjects will receive iTBS to the right TGd region. TBS treatment will also be provided for two additional sites within the large-scale brain networks (LSBNs) that is found to contain the greatest number of connectivity anomalies. Total participation will be 10-12 weeks. |
Device: Intermittent theta burst stimulation
MagVenture TMS Therapy with theta burst stimulation. Resting motor threshold: 80%; Number of pulses per session: 1200 pulses; Inter-train interval: 8 seconds; Pulse frequency in burst: 50 Hertz
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change in connectivity measure of the TGd parcellations. [9 weeks]
Assessed by calculating the difference and corresponding 95% confidence interval between follow-up and baseline connectivity measures of the TGd parcellations. Range: -1 to 1. Positive values indicate areas where connectivity is higher than healthy controls from the Human Connectome Project.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Established diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI)/mild AD
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Evidence for Central Nervous System (CNS) amyloidosis (e.g., Amyloid positron emission tomography (PET) or cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) biomarkers consistent with AD)
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Prior brain imaging performed
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Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) >24
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Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) Scale 0.5-1
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Stable dose of cholinesterase inhibitors and memantine for at least one month
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Subjects are between 40-90 years of age
Exclusion Criteria:
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Non-AD dementia including, but not limited to, Lewy body dementia, frontotemporal dementia, vascular dementia, Jakob-Creutzfeldt disease, etc.
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Inability to tolerate rs-fMRI
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Contraindication of rs-fMRI due to implants or metal
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Seizure disorder
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | HealthPartners Neuroscience Center | Saint Paul | Minnesota | United States | 55130 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- HealthPartners Institute
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Michael H Rosenbloom, MD, HealthPartners Neurology
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- A21-251