GI-HOPE: Granulocyte Macrophage-Colony Stimulating Factor (GM-CSF) Inhalation to Improve Host Defense and Pulmonary Barrier Restoration
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This trial evaluates efficacy and safety of inhaled molgramostim (rhGM-CSF) in 45 patients with pneumonia associated acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). A third of the patients will receive 150 mcg inhaled molgramostim, another third 450 mcg and the remaining third will receive inhaled placebo for 3 days. The patients will be followed for 28 days.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 2 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: 150 mcg inhaled molgramostim once daily inhaled molgramostim (rhGM-CSF) for 3 days |
Drug: inhaled molgramostim (rhGM-CSF)
|
Experimental: 450 mcg inhaled molgramostim once daily inhaled molgramostim (rhGM-CSF) for 3 days |
Drug: inhaled molgramostim (rhGM-CSF)
|
Placebo Comparator: inhaled placebo once daily inhaled placebo for 3 days |
Drug: inhaled placebo
formulated as the active substance without molgramostim
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- GI-HOPE score representing changes at Day 4/5 with respect to Baseline (Day -1) [baseline and Day 4/5]
The GI-HOPE score assesses change in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) mononuclear phagocyte activation/polarization by flow cytometry (mean fluorescence intensities of parameters CD80, CD86, CD206, HLA-DR) with respect to baseline.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Number of patients with Adverse Events (AE), Serious AEs and Adverse Drug Reactions [baseline to 28 days]
- Oxygenation [Baseline to Day 11]
PaO2/FiO2
- Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) [Baseline to Day 11]
- Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) [Baseline to Day 11]
- Extravascular Lung Water Index [Baseline to Day 11]
- C-reactive Protein [Baseline to Day 11]
- Days on vasoactive drugs [Baseline to Day 28]
- All cause mortality [Baseline to Day 28]
- Serum GM-CSF [Baseline, Days 1-4]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Signed informed consent form by the patient or a legal representative according to local regulations
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Man or woman 18 to 75 years of age, inclusive
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Women who have been post-menopausal for more than 1 year or women of childbearing potential period using a highly efficient method of contraception (i.e. a method with less than 1% failure rate such as combined hormonal contraception, progesterone-only hormonal contraception, intrauterine device, intrauterine hormone-releasing system, bilateral tube occlusion, vasectomized partner, sexual abstinence) during dosing and hospitalisation. Women must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test before the first dose of study medication and must not be lactating.
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Diagnosis of pneumonia-associated ARDS, where the underlying condition is Community-Acquired Pneumonia (CAP) or Hospital-Acquired Pneumonia (HAP) in patients not on invasive ventilation upon diagnosis of HAP.
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Diagnosis of ARDS according to the Berlin ARDS definition.
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Requirement for positive pressure ventilation (non-invasive or via endotracheal tube) for more than 72 hours in total with inspiratory oxygen concentration (FiO2) ≥ 50% (or less when on additional ECMO therapy) not longer than 14 days
Exclusion Criteria:
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Receiving vasopressors of >100 µg/min
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History of liver cirrhosis Child Pugh C, chronic hemodialysis (before severe pneumonia/ARDS), lung cancer
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Malignancy with expected survival time of less than 6 months
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History of or listing for lung transplantation
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Highly immunosuppressive therapy or anti-malignant combination chemotherapy within 3 weeks prior to first dose of study drug
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Any anti-malignant chemotherapy within 24 hours prior to first dose of study drug
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AIDS or known history of HIV infection
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Pregnancy
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Autoimmune thrombocytopenia, myelodysplastic syndromes with > 20% marrow blast cells
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History or presence of hypersensitivity or idiosyncratic reaction to molgramostim or to related compounds (i.e., Growgen®, Leucomax®, Leukine™, Topleucon™)
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Participation in another clinical trial within 90 days prior to the first dose of study drug
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Klinik und Poliklinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin, Notfallmedizin und Schmerztherapie | Würzburg | Baden-Würtemberg | Germany | 97080 |
2 | Universitätsklinikum Frankfurt, Klinik für Anästhesiologie, Intensivmedizin und Schmerztherapie | Frankfurt | Germany | 60590 | |
3 | Universities of Marburg and Giessen Lung Center | Giessen | Germany | ||
4 | Universitätsklinikum Hamburg-Eppendorf, Klinik für Intensivmedizin | Hamburg | Germany | 20246 | |
5 | Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Klinik für Pneumologie | Hannover | Germany | 30625 | |
6 | Universitätsklinikum Jena, Klinik für Anästhesiologie und Intensivmedizin | Jena | Germany | 07747 | |
7 | University Hospital Marburg, Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine | Marburg | Germany |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Giessen
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Susanne Herold, Prof.Dr.med.,PhD, Universities of Giessen and Marburg Lung Centers, Germany
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Ballinger MN, Paine R 3rd, Serezani CH, Aronoff DM, Choi ES, Standiford TJ, Toews GB, Moore BB. Role of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor during gram-negative lung infection with Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol. 2006 Jun;34(6):766-74. Epub 2006 Feb 10.
- Cakarova L, Marsh LM, Wilhelm J, Mayer K, Grimminger F, Seeger W, Lohmeyer J, Herold S. Macrophage tumor necrosis factor-alpha induces epithelial expression of granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor: impact on alveolar epithelial repair. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2009 Sep 15;180(6):521-32. doi: 10.1164/rccm.200812-1837OC. Epub 2009 Jul 9.
- Herold S, Hoegner K, Vadász I, Gessler T, Wilhelm J, Mayer K, Morty RE, Walmrath HD, Seeger W, Lohmeyer J. Inhaled granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor as treatment of pneumonia-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2014 Mar 1;189(5):609-11. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201311-2041LE.
- Standiford LR, Standiford TJ, Newstead MJ, Zeng X, Ballinger MN, Kovach MA, Reka AK, Bhan U. TLR4-dependent GM-CSF protects against lung injury in Gram-negative bacterial pneumonia. Am J Physiol Lung Cell Mol Physiol. 2012 Mar 1;302(5):L447-54. doi: 10.1152/ajplung.00415.2010. Epub 2011 Dec 9.
- Unkel B, Hoegner K, Clausen BE, Lewe-Schlosser P, Bodner J, Gattenloehner S, Janßen H, Seeger W, Lohmeyer J, Herold S. Alveolar epithelial cells orchestrate DC function in murine viral pneumonia. J Clin Invest. 2012 Oct;122(10):3652-64. doi: 10.1172/JCI62139. Epub 2012 Sep 10.
- MOL-ARDS-002