68Ga-FAPI PET/MR for Atherosclerosis
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
A thin-cap fibroatheroma with a large necrotic core and macrophage infiltration marks the vulnerable plaque. Fibroblast activating protein (FAP) is an active serine protease, which can degrade type I collagen, potentially thinning the fibrous cap. Thus we speculate that atherosclerotic plaque could be imaged with 68Ga-FAPI PET/MR.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Early Phase 1 |
Detailed Description
A thin-cap fibroatheroma with a large necrotic core and macrophage infiltration marks the vulnerable plaque. Fibroblast activating protein (FAP) is an active serine protease, which can degrade type I collagen, potentially thinning the fibrous cap. Previous ex vivo analysis of human aortic atheromata revealed that FAP was expressed in atherosclerotic plaques, and higher FAP expression was detected in thin fibrous caps than thick caps. Constitutive Fap deletion in atherosclerosis-prone mice models could reduce plaque formation and improve plaque stability with increased fibrous cap thickness. Thus we speculate that atherosclerotic plaque could be imaged with 68Ga-FAPI PET/MR.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: 68Ga-FAPI, PET/MR inject 68Ga-FAPIļ¼and then perform PET/MR |
Drug: 68Ga-FAPI
intravenously injected with 68Ga-FAPI
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Diagnostic performance [through study completion, an average of 2 years]
Diagnostic performance of 68Ga-FAPI PET/MR for intracranial or carotid atherosclerosis
Secondary Outcome Measures
- SUVmax [through study completion, an average of 2 years]
The difference of SUVmax between asymptomatic and symptomatic atherosclerotic patients
- FAPI expression [through study completion, an average of 2 years]
The correlation of SUVmax and pathological FAPI expression
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
intracranial or carotid atherosclerosis patients
-
signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
-
pregnancy, breastfeeding
-
contradictions of MRI
-
unstable vital signs
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Peking Union Medical College Hospital | Beijing | China | 100005 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Qiao Yang, M.D., Peking Union Medical College Hospital
- Principal Investigator: Meiqi Wu, M.D., Peking Union Medical College Hospital
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- PUMCH-FAPI-PET/MR