CD19/79b Bi-specific CAR-T Cell Therapy
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the feasibility, safety and efficacy of CD19/79b bi-specific CAR-T cell therapy in patients with CD19 and/or CD79b positive B cell malignancies. Another goal of the study is to learn more about the safety and function of the anti-CD19/79b bi-specific CAR-T cells and their persistency in patients.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 1/Phase 2 |
Detailed Description
Patients with refractory and/or recurrent B cell malignancies have poor prognosis despite complex multimodal therapy. Despite impressive progress, more than 50% of patients treated with CD19-targeting chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR19) experience progressive disease. Further, more than 40% patients with progressive large B cell lymphoma (LBCL) experienced reduced or lost expression of CD19 on the tumor cells after CAR19 treatment; low surface CD19 density before treatment was associated with progressive disease. Therefore, novel curative approaches are needed. The investigation attempts to use genetically modified T cells to express a 4th generation lentiviral anti-CD19/79b bi-specific CAR (bi-4SCAR-CD19/79b). The CAR molecules enable the T cells to recognize and kill tumor cells through the recognition of a surface antigen, CD19 or CD79b, which is expressed at high levels on tumor cells but not at significant levels on normal tissues.
CD79b is a B cell surface antigen, which is a component of B cell receptor. CD79b is up-regulated in more than 90% of B-cell lymphomas. Recent studies have shown that CD79b CAR-T cells have potential in targeting B-cell lymphomas. In addition, several immunotherapy drugs based on targeting CD79b have been reported worldwide. The CD79b specific CAR-T cells with binding moiety of CD79b specific scFv exhibited a high affinity and antitumor effect against CD79b+ tumor cells.
A potential strategy to prevent relapse due to antigen escape is to infuse T-cells capable of recognizing multiple antigens. To overcome tumor escape of single target antigen and enhance in vivo CAR-T efficacy, a novel bi-specific CD19/79b CAR-T therapy regimen is developed to include booster and consolidation CAR-T applications to target highly-refractory B cell cancer. The aim is to evaluate safety and long term efficacy of the bi-CAR-T therapy strategy in CD19 and/or CD79b positive cancer patients.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: bi-4SCAR-CD19/79b T Cell Therapy for CD19 and/or CD79b positive B cell malignancies
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Biological: bi-4SCAR CD19/79b T cells
Infusion of bi-4SCAR-CD19/79b T cells at 10^6 cells/kg body weight via IV
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Safety of fourth generation bi-4SCAR-CD19/79b T cells in patients with B cell malignancies [12 weeks]
Safety of fourth generation bi-4SCAR-CD19/79b T cells in patients with B cell malignancies using CTCAE 4 standard to evaluate the level of adverse events standard to evaluate the level of adverse events
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Anti tumor activity of fourth generation bi-4SCAR-CD19/79b T cells in patients with relapsed or refractory B cell malignancies [1 year]
Scale of CAR copies (for efficacy)
- Anti tumor activity of fourth generation bi-4SCAR-CD19/79b T cells in patients with relapsed or refractory B cell malignancies [1 year]
Scale of leukemic cell burden (for efficacy)
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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age older than 6 months.
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malignant B cell surface expression of CD19 or CD79b molecules.
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the KPS score over 80 points, and survival time is more than 1 month.
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greater than Hgb 80 g/L.
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no contraindications to blood cell collection.
Exclusion Criteria:
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accompanied with other active diseases and difficult to assess patient response.
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bacterial, fungal, or viral infection, unable to control.
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living with HIV.
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active HBV or HCV infection.
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pregnant and nursing mothers.
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under systemic steroid treatment within a week of the treatment.
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prior failed CD19 and CD79b CAR-T treatment.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Shenzhen Geno-immune Medical Institute | Shenzhen | Guangdong | China | 518000 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Shenzhen Geno-Immune Medical Institute
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- GIMI-IRB-22009