B Cell Repertoires in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia and Aging
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
B-CLL is the most prevalent leukemia in the Western hemisphere, accounting for ~25% of all leukemia's (1). This disease occurs virtually exclusively in the aging population, with the median age of diagnosis ranging between the mid 60s and the early 70s. Indeed, its occurrence before the age of 50 is quite unusual. This increase in occurrence with age is not unique to B-CLL; rather, it is characteristic several B cell lymphoproliferative disorders (e.g., non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, multiple myeloma). Gender and race also influence the development of B-CLL. Thus, the ratio of men: women is ~2:1 and the prevalence is increased in Caucasians. The rate of occurrence of B-CLL among Asians is significantly lower than for Caucasians and this does not increase with immigration to the West. DNA sequence analyses performed in our laboratory and in those of others indicate that B-CLL cells from unrelated patients share Ig V gene characteristics. These include the use of selected genes, the association of these genes with certain D and JH gene segments that code for unique CDR3 motifs, and the occasional occurrence of highly similar VHDJH + VLJL pairs. In ~50% cases, these rearranged genes are mutated, whereas in the others mutations are infrequent; this difference is related to the VH gene family used by the B-CLL cell.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- expression of cell surface antigens HLA-DR and CD38+ markers in B-CLL cells compared to normal B-lymphocytes [samples will be taken at the beginning, week 2, 4,6,8,12,and 24 (for blood), and bone marrow samples at weeks 2 and 6.]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years of age Patients must be willing to be contacted in the future
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients who are known to be anemic, with a hemoglobin <8 PAtients who are known to be infected with HIV
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Feinstein Institute for Medical Research | Manhasset | New York | United States | 11030 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Northwell Health
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Nicholas Chiorazzi, MD, Northwell Health
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 04-046