NEW_SAFE: Study to Optimize the Use of New Antibiotics
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Quasi-experimental intervention multicenter trial of patients treated with new antibiotics (before-after study).
The study will be carried out in 14 hospitals of the Andalusian Public Health System with representation from all the provinces and has been designed in two phases:
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A first phase in which an observational study of historical preintervention cohorts of patients who have received either empirical or targeted treatment with ceftaroline, tedizolid, dalbavancin, ceftazidime-avibactam, ceftolozane-tazobactam and isavuconazole from January 2016 to December 2019 will be developed. Case detection will be carried out by locating the antimicrobial prescriptions in the electronic prescribing systems and / or pharmaceutical management systems of each hospital. A set of epidemiological, clinical, microbiological and prognostic variables will be completed in each case.
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A second phase or intervention period that will be applied to the cohort of patients treated with new antibiotics (intervention cohort) from January 2020 to June 2021. A quasi-experimental intervention study will be carried out through the development of a Program for Optimizing the use of Antibiotics (PROA) in Spanish, Antimicrobial Stewardship Program (ASP) in English, in the participating hospitals. It will consist in the development of a consensus document on the use of new antibiotics following a Delphi methodology, dissemination of the consensus document / guide among the participating hospitals and audit on the prescription of new antimicrobials after the implementation of the guide based on providing non-imposition advice and positive reinforcement to the prescriber. The recommendations will be consigned in a structured form, which will allow to evaluate the degree of follow-up of the recommendations. The audit will be performed on day 0-1 of the prescription.
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Cohort of bacteremia due to multiresistant microorganisms ("safety" cohort): In order to evaluate the safety of the use of new antimicrobials against therapeutic alternatives in syndromes where they are potentially a preferred option and parallel to the two phases, episodes for bacteremia by carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, carbapenem-resistant enterobacteria, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus occurred in participating hospitals from 2017 to 2021 will be collected.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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No Intervention: Pre-intervention Cohort Cohort of patients who have received either empirical or targeted treatment with ceftaroline, tedizolid, dalbavancin, ceftazidime-avibactam, ceftolozane-tazobactam or isavuconazole from January 2016 to December 2019 will be included. |
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Other: Intervention cohort Cohort of patients with complex infections treated with ceftaroline, tedizolid, dalbavancin, ceftazidime-avibactam, ceftolozane-tazobactam or isavuconazole from January 2010 to June 2021. |
Behavioral: Non-impositive Program for Optimizing the Use of Antimicrobials
Quasi-experimental intervention through the development of a Program for Optimizing the Use of Antimicrobials in the participating hospitals. The intervention will consist of the development of a consensus guide on the use of new antibiotics, its dissemination in Andalusian hospitals and an audit on the prescription of new antibiotics.
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No Intervention: Safety cohort Cohort of patients with bacteremia due to carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, carbapenem-resistant enterobacteria, vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus occurred in participating hospitals from 2017 to 2021 will be collected. |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Total antibiotic consumption [Yearly from date of intervention up to 24 months of follow-up]
Defined daily doses (DDD) of each antibiotic per 1000 stays
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Total cost per antimicrobial [Yearly from date of intervention up to 24 months of follow-up]
Total expense in euros of each antimicrobial per 1000 stays
- Mortality rate [At 7, 14 and 30 days after the start of the treatment.]
Mortality from any cause at 7, 14 and 30 days after the start of the treatment.
- Total length of hospital stay [Monthly from date of intervention up to 24 months of follow-up]
Duration of a single episode of hospitalization defined as the time between hospital admission and discharge measured in days. During this episode the patient has to be prescribed with one of the antibiotics included in the study.
- Incidence of colitis due to Clostridium difficile. [Monthly from date of intervention up to 24 months of follow-up]
Clostridium difficile infection documented during treatment with any of the antibiotics described
- Percentage of patients with infections by multiresistant microorganisms. Colonization during treatment by resistant microorganisms [Monthly from date of intervention up to 24 months of follow-up]
Percentage of patients with infections by multiresistant microorganisms in each cohort.
- Percentage of patients colonized by multiresistant microorganisms [Monthly from date of intervention up to 24 months of follow-up]
Percentage of patients colonized by multiresistant microorganisms in each cohort after completion of treatment with antibiotic under study.
- Re-admission rate [90 days after the start of the antibiotic treatment.]
Re-admission of the patient in the hospital at 90 days after the start of the antibiotic treatment.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Pre-intervention cohort (historical):
Inclusion criteria:
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All patients treated with ceftaroline, tedizolid, dalbavancin, ceftazidime-avibactam, ceftolozane-tazobactam or isavuconazole.
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In a hospital or ambulatory regime.
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That they have received at least 1 dose of treatment of any of the antimicrobials mentioned, either as empirical or directed treatment.
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Adults (18 years).
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Between January 1, 2016 and December 31, 2019.
Exclusion criteria:
• There are no exclusion criteria except for age.
Intervention cohort:
Inclusion criteria:
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All patients treated with ceftaroline, tedizolid, dalbavancin, ceftazidime-avibactam, ceftolozane-tazobactam or isavuconazole.
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In a hospital or ambulatory regime.
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That they have received at least 1 dose of treatment of any of the antimicrobials mentioned, either as empirical or directed treatment.
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Adults (18 years).
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From January 1, 2020 to December 31, 2021.
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Since the publication and diffusion of the recommendation guide.
Exclusion criteria:
• There are no exclusion criteria except for age.
Safety cohort:
Inclusion criteria:
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All episodes of clinically significant bacteremia (that have received any treatment) produced by:
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Acinetobacter baumannii resistant or with intermediate susceptibility to any carbapenem.
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Pseudomonas aeruginosa resistant or with intermediate susceptibility to any carbapenem.
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Enterobacteria resistant or with intermediate susceptibility to any carbapenem.
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Vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium.
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Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus.
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From January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2021.
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Adult patients (18 years old).
Exclusion criteria:
• There are no exclusion criteria except for age.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Hospital de Poniente-El Ejido | Almería | Spain | ||
2 | University Hospital Puerta del Mar | Cadiz | Spain | ||
3 | University Hospital Reina Sofía | Córdoba | Spain | ||
4 | Hospital Clínico Universitario San Cecilio | Granada | Spain | ||
5 | University Hospital Virgen de las Nieves | Granada | Spain | ||
6 | Área Hospitalaria Juan Ramón Jiménez | Huelva | Spain | ||
7 | Complejo Hospitalario de Jaén | Jaén | Spain | ||
8 | University Hospital de Jerez de la Frontera | Jerez De La Frontera | Spain | ||
9 | Hospital Regional Universitario de Málaga | Málaga | Spain | ||
10 | University Hospital Virgen de la Victoria | Málaga | Spain | ||
11 | Hospital de Puerto Real | Puerto Real | Spain | ||
12 | University Hospital Virgen de Valme | Sevilla | Spain | ||
13 | University Hospital Virgen del Rocío | Sevilla | Spain | ||
14 | University Hospital Virgen Macarena (Sevilla). | Sevilla | Spain |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Fundación Pública Andaluza para la gestión de la Investigación en Sevilla
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Zaira Palacios Baena, University Hospital Virgen Macarena
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Bouza E, Valerio M, Soriano A, Morata L, Carus EG, Rodríguez-González C, Hidalgo-Tenorio MC, Plata A, Muñoz P, Vena A; DALBUSE Study Group (Dalbavancina: Estudio de su uso clinico en España). Dalbavancin in the treatment of different gram-positive infections: a real-life experience. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2018 Apr;51(4):571-577. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2017.11.008. Epub 2017 Nov 24.
- Cosimi RA, Beik N, Kubiak DW, Johnson JA. Ceftaroline for Severe Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Infections: A Systematic Review. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2017 May 2;4(2):ofx084. doi: 10.1093/ofid/ofx084. eCollection 2017 Spring. Review.
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- De León-Borrás R, Álvarez-Cardona J, Vidal JA, Guiot HM. Ceftazidime/Avibactam for Refractory Bacteremia, Vertebral Diskitis/Osteomyelitis with Pre-Vertebral Abscess and Bilateral Psoas Pyomyositis Secondary to Klebsiella Pneumoniae Carbapenemase-Producing Bacteria (KPC). P R Health Sci J. 2018 Jun;37(2):128-131.
- Diamond IR, Grant RC, Feldman BM, Pencharz PB, Ling SC, Moore AM, Wales PW. Defining consensus: a systematic review recommends methodologic criteria for reporting of Delphi studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2014 Apr;67(4):401-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jclinepi.2013.12.002. Review.
- Dietl B, Sánchez I, Arcenillas P, Cuchi E, Gómez L, González de Molina FJ, Boix-Palop L, Nicolás J, Calbo E. Ceftolozane/tazobactam in the treatment of osteomyelitis and skin and soft-tissue infections due to extensively drug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa: clinical and microbiological outcomes. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2018 Mar;51(3):498-502. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2017.11.003. Epub 2017 Nov 20.
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- Ficha técnica de ceftarolina. https://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/communityregister/2012/20120823123835/anx_123835_es.pdf
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- Ficha técnica de ceftolozano-tazobactam. https://ec.europa.eu/health/documents /communityregister/2015/20150918132786/anx_132786_es.pdf
- Ficha técnica de isavuconazol. https://ec.europa.eu/health/documents/community-register/2015/20151015132781/anx_132781_es.pdf.
- Ficha técnica de tedizolid. http://www.ema.europa.eu/docs/es_ES/document_library /EPAR_-_Product_Information/human/002846/WC500184802.pdf
- Gaibani P, Campoli C, Lewis RE, Volpe SL, Scaltriti E, Giannella M, Pongolini S, Berlingeri A, Cristini F, Bartoletti M, Tedeschi S, Ambretti S. In vivo evolution of resistant subpopulations of KPC-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae during ceftazidime/avibactam treatment. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2018 Jun 1;73(6):1525-1529. doi: 10.1093/jac/dky082.
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- Iacovelli A, Spaziante M, Al Moghazi S, Giordano A, Ceccarelli G, Venditti M. A challenging case of carbapenemase-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae septic thrombophlebitis and right mural endocarditis successfully treated with ceftazidime/avibactam. Infection. 2018 Oct;46(5):721-724. doi: 10.1007/s15010-018-1166-9. Epub 2018 Jun 20. Erratum in: Infection. 2018 Jul 10;:.
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- López Cortés LE, Mujal Martínez A, Fernández Martínez de Mandojana M, Martín N, Gil Bermejo M, Solà Aznar J, Villegas Bruguera E, Peláez Cantero MJ, Retamar Gentil P, Delgado Vicente M, González-Ramallo VJ, Ponce González MÁ, Mirón Rubio M, Gómez Rodríguez de Mendarozqueta MM, Goenaga Sánchez MÁ, Sanroma Mendizábal P, Delgado Mejía E, Pajarón Guerrero M; Sociedad Española de Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica (SEIMC), the Sociedad Española de Hospitalización a Domicilio (SEHAD) Group. Executive summary of outpatient parenteral antimicrobial therapy: Guidelines of the Spanish Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases and the Spanish Domiciliary Hospitalisation Society. Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin (Engl Ed). 2019 Jun - Jul;37(6):405-409. doi: 10.1016/j.eimc.2018.03.012. Epub 2018 May 18. English, Spanish.
- López-Cerero L, Egea P, Gracia-Ahufinger I, González-Padilla M, Rodríguez-López F, Rodríguez-Baño J, Pascual A. Characterisation of the first ongoing outbreak due to KPC-3-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (ST512) in Spain. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2014 Dec;44(6):538-40. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2014.08.006. Epub 2014 Sep 26.
- Mensa J, Soriano A, Llinares P, Barberán J, Montejo M, Salavert M, Alvarez-Rocha L, Maseda E, Moreno A, Pasquau J, Gómez J, Parra J, Candel F, Azanza JR, García JE, Marco F, Soy D, Grau S, Arias J, Fortún J, de Alarcón CA, Picazo J; Sociedad Española de Quimioterapia (SEQ); Sociedad Española de Medicina Interna (SEMI); GTIPO-Sociedad Española de Anestesiología y Reanimación. [Guidelines for antimicrobial treatment of the infection by Staphylococcus aureus]. Rev Esp Quimioter. 2013 Jan;26 Suppl 1:1-84. Review. Spanish.
- Nigo M, Luce AM, Arias CA. Long-term Use of Tedizolid as Suppressive Therapy for Recurrent Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus Graft Infection. Clin Infect Dis. 2018 Jun 1;66(12):1975-1976. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciy041.
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- Plant AJ, Dunn A, Porter RJ. Ceftolozane-tazobactam resistance induced in vivo during the treatment of MDR Pseudomonas aeruginosa pneumonia. Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2018 May;16(5):367-368. doi: 10.1080/14787210.2018.1473079.
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- FIS-TED-2019-01