Intraoperative Methadone for Postoperative Pain Control
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
To compare patient pain perception and satisfaction as well as opioid-related side effects during inpatient and outpatient care when undergoing bariatric enhanced recovery after surgery protocols with and without methadone.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Phase 4 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Methadone group Patients in this group will receive intraoperative methadone. |
Drug: Methadone
One group will receive 10mg of methadone upon induction, while the other will receive a saline solution as placebo. We will see the effectiveness of methadone on postoperative pain management, while monitoring for opioid-related side effects.
|
No Intervention: Control group Patients in this group will receive saline (placebo), instead of methadone |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Postoperative opioid use [24 hours postoperatively]
Total postoperative opioid use (MME)
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Postoperative opioid use [48 hours and 2 weeks]
Total postoperative opioid use (MME)
- Respiratory interventions [4 hours postoperatively]
Respiratory interventions needed postoperatively in the PACU (Post-anesthesia care unit)
- Length of hospital stay [5 days]
- International Pain Outcomes score [24 hours]
Questionnaire done on POD 1 (Post-Operative Day 1)
- Pain scores [2 days]
Numeric pain scores postoperatively
- POSS [2 days]
Pasero Opioid-induced Sedation Scale (POSS) in the PACU and on the floor
- Opioid-related side effects [2 days]
includes nausea, vomiting, urinary retention, necessity of supplemental oxygen
- Time to first ambulation [2 days]
- GI recovery [2 days]
time taken for return of bowel function
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- All patients undergoing initial gastric sleeve resection
Exclusion Criteria:
Age <18 years or >60 years Patients with BMI >60 AHI > 30 (AHI = Apnea-Hypopnea Index), indicative of severe OSA (Obstructive Sleep Apnea) ASA IV or V (American Society of Anesthesiology physical status classification system) Patients taking opioids for chronic conditions in the last 10 days preceding the surgery Patients currently being treated for chronic opioid addiction Patients with severe psychiatric diagnoses Allergies to medications used in protocol
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Montefiore Medical Center
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Jennifer Choi, MD, Montefiore Medical Center
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 2022-14040