A Study Based on Data From German Sick Funds That Looks at the Costs of Treatment of Type-2 Diabetic Patients With Empagliflozin vs. DPP-4 Inhibitors vs. GLP-1 Receptor Agonists
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Empagliflozin vs. Dipeptidyl Peptidase 4 (DPP-4) Inhibitors and Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Receptor Agonists (GLP-1-RA) Cost of Care Study: a German claims data analysis
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
All patients who started an Empagliflozin therapy
|
Drug: Empagliflozin
film coated tablet
|
All patients who started a DPP-4 inhibitor therapy
|
Drug: DPP-4i
film coated tablets
|
All patients who started a Sitagliptin therapy
|
Drug: Sitagliptin
film coated tablet
|
All patients who started a GLP-1 receptor agonist therapy
|
Drug: GLP-1-RA
subcutaneous injection or tablet
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Direct healthcare cost [up to 48 months]
(hospital cost, outpatient cost, drug cost, remedies and aids cost)
- Indirect healthcare cost [up to 48 months]
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Continuous insurance by the sickness fund for the entire period (01/01/2014 - 31/12/2018; death of a patient is the only accepted exception from this rule)
-
At least two outpatient T2DM diagnoses (ICD E11.-) in two different quarters and/or at least one inpatient T2DM diagnosis (ICD E11.-) in the period 01/01/2014 to 31/12/2016, but before or on index date (i.e. first Empagliflozin or DPP-4i /Sitagliptin prescription).
-
At least one prescription of Empagliflozin or a DPP-4i /Sitagliptin in the inclusion period (01/01/2015 - 31/12/2016)
Exclusion Criteria:
-
At least one prescription of a sodium glucose transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT-2i), DPP-4i or GLP-1-RA in the baseline period (01/01/2014 - 31/12/2014)
-
During follow-up, patients will be censored if they switch to any SGLT-2i, DPP-4i or GLP-1-RA or initiate a concomitant use of any SGLT-2i, DPP-4i or GLP-1-RA (free or fixed-dose combinations).
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Boehringer Ingelheim | Ingelheim am Rhein | Germany | 55216 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Boehringer Ingelheim
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
None provided.- 1245-0221