Corticosteroid Nasal Spray in COVID-19 Anosmia
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The aim of this study is to evaluate the role of the topical corticosteroids nasal spray (mometasone furoate nasal spray) in improving anosmia in patients recovered from COVID-19 infection.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 3 |
Detailed Description
This study willbe submitted on patients who recently recovered from proven COVID-19 infection and complaining of anosmia or hyposmia.The proven COVID-19 infection will be relied on a positive real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (rRT-PCR) with samples obtained by a nasopharyngeal swab. The recovery is defined as 2 consecutives negative (rRT-PCR) samples.
Complete medical history will be taken, and essential clinical assessment with appropriate protective measures will be performed in all patients.The patients in the study will be randomly divided into two groups: - Group I: -who will receive topical corticosteroid nasal spray (mometasone furoate nasal spray) beside olfactory training Group II: -who will not receive topical corticosteroid nasal spray but only olfactory training.
As regards the assessment of smell,the patient will assess his smell sensation using familiar substances with distinctive odor. A jar of coffee, a branch of mint and garlic are some used substances. The patient will report the degree of anosmia subjectively with score on a scale from 0 to 10.The assessment of smell will be done initially after recovery/discharge, after 1 week, 2 weeks and after 3 weeks for all patients. The duration of smell loss will be recorded from the onset of anosmia till full recovery of the sensation.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: mometasone nasal spray Patients will receive topical corticosteroid nasal spray (mometasone furoate nasal spray) in appropriate dose of 2 puff in each nostril (100 µg once daily) beside olfactory training. |
Drug: mometasone furoate nasal spray
dose of 2 puff in each nostril (100 µg once daily each nostril).
Other Names:
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No Intervention: control Patients will not receive topical corticosteroid nasal spray but only olfactory training. |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- improvement of olfaction [3 weeks]
The patient will report the degree of anosmia subjectively with score on a scale from 0 to 10 (0 means total loss of smell and 10 refers to completely normal smell sensation).
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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adults 18 yrs or older patients
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confirmed case (+ve PCR),
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recovered/discharged (2 -ve PCR),
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suffered from sudden recent anosmia or hyposmia
Exclusion Criteria:
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patients already on nasal steroid
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with previous chronic rhinological pathologies,
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patients on systemic steroid for previous systemic disease,
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anosmia improved before COVID19 recovery,
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pregnancy
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patients who will not complete the follow up period.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Benha University Hospital, Faculty of Medicine | Banhā | Qalubia | Egypt | 13512 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Benha University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Abdelrahman A Abdelalim, MD, Benha Faculty of Medicine
- Study Chair: Rasha A Elsayed, MD, Benha Faculty of Medicine
- Study Chair: Mona A Elawady, MD, Benha Faculty of Medicine
- Study Chair: Abdelhakim F Ghallab, MD, Benha Faculty of Medicine
- Study Chair: Ayman A Mohamady, MD, Benha Faculty of Medicine
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
- Heilmann S, Just T, Göktas O, Hauswald B, Hüttenbrink KB, Hummel T. [Effects of systemic or topical administration of corticosteroids and vitamin B in patients with olfactory loss]. Laryngorhinootologie. 2004 Nov;83(11):729-34. German.
- Hura N, Xie DX, Choby GW, Schlosser RJ, Orlov CP, Seal SM, Rowan NR. Treatment of post-viral olfactory dysfunction: an evidence-based review with recommendations. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 2020 Sep;10(9):1065-1086. doi: 10.1002/alr.22624. Epub 2020 Jun 25. Review.
- RC 4-7-2020