Efficacy and Safety Study of Maribavir Treatment Compared to Investigator-assigned Treatment in Transplant Recipients With Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infections That Are Refractory or Resistant to Treatment With Ganciclovir, Valganciclovir, Foscarnet, or Cidofovir

Sponsor
Shire (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT02931539
Collaborator
(none)
352
135
2
43.8
2.6
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of maribavir to investigator-assigned anti-Cytomegalovirus (CMV) therapy in CMV viremia clearance in transplant recipients who are refractory or resistant to prior anti-CMV treatment.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
352 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Open-label, Active-controlled Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Maribavir Treatment Compared to Investigator-assigned Treatment in Transplant Recipients With Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infections That Are Refractory or Resistant to Treatment With Ganciclovir, Valganciclovir, Foscarnet, or Cidofovir
Actual Study Start Date :
Dec 22, 2016
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Aug 17, 2020
Actual Study Completion Date :
Aug 17, 2020

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Maribavir Treatment

Participants will receive 400 milligrams (mg) (2x200 mg tablets) maribavir twice daily orally (doses separated by a minimum of 8 hours) for 8 weeks.

Drug: Maribavir
Maribavir 400 milligrams (mg) (2x200 mg tablets) will be administered twice daily for 8 weeks.
Other Names:
  • SHP620
  • Active Comparator: Investigator-Assigned Treatment

    Participants will receive anti-CMV agent best suited to treat the respective participant as per the investigator's prescribed dosing regimen for 8 weeks. Agents of choice include: ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir.

    Drug: Ganciclovir
    Ganciclovir as per the investigator's prescribed dosing regimen will be administered for 8 weeks.

    Drug: Valganciclovir
    Valganciclovir as per the investigator's prescribed dosing regimen will be administered for 8 weeks.

    Drug: Foscarnet
    Foscarnet as per the investigator's prescribed dosing regimen will be administered for 8 weeks.

    Drug: Cidofovir
    Cidofovir as per the investigator's prescribed dosing regimen will be administered for 8 weeks.

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Confirmed Clearance of Plasma Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) (CMV Viremia Clearance) at End of Week 8 [Week 8]

      Confirmed CMV viremia clearance was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration less than (<) lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) that is, <137 International Units per milliliter (IU/mL) when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV Test in 2 consecutive postbaseline samples, separated by at least 5 days. Percentage of participants with confirmed CMV viremia clearance at end of study Week 8 regardless of whether either study-assigned treatment was discontinued before the end of the stipulated 8 weeks of therapy, and could not have received alternative anti-CMV treatment were reported.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Confirmed CMV Viremia Clearance and CMV Infection Symptom Control at End of Week 8, Followed by Maintenance of Treatment Effect at Week 16 [Up to Week 16]

      Confirmed CMV viremia clearance was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration <LLOQ that is, <137 IU/mL when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive postbaseline samples, separated by at least 5 days. CMV infection symptom control was defined as resolution or improvement of tissue invasive CMV disease or CMV syndrome for participants symptomatic at baseline, or maintaining no symptoms of tissue invasive CMV disease or CMV syndrome for participants asymptomatic at baseline. Percentage of participants who achieved CMV viremia clearance and CMV infection symptom control at end of Week 8 through Week 16 were reported.

    2. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Confirmed CMV Viremia Clearance After Receiving 8 Weeks of Study-assigned Treatment [At Week 8 through Weeks 12, 16 and 20]

      Confirmed CMV viremia clearance was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration <LLOQ that is, <137IU/mL when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive postbaseline samples, separated by at least 5 days. Percentage of participants who achieved confirmed CMV viremia clearance after receiving 8 weeks study-assigned treatment at end of Week 8, and maintained this effect through 12, 16 and 20 were reported.

    3. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Confirmed CMV Viremia Clearance and CMV Infection Symptom Control After Receiving 8 Weeks of Study-assigned Treatment Through Weeks 12, 16 and 20 [At Week 8 through Weeks 12, 16 and 20]

      Confirmed CMV viremia clearance was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration <LLOQ that is, <137IU/mL when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive postbaseline samples, separated by at least 5 days. CMV infection symptom control was defined as resolution or improvement of tissue invasive CMV disease or CMV syndrome for participants symptomatic at baseline, or maintaining no symptoms of tissue invasive CMV disease or CMV syndrome for participants asymptomatic at baseline. Percentage of participants who achieved confirmed CMV viremia clearance and CMV infection control after receiving 8 weeks study-assigned treatment at end of Week 8, and maintained this effect through 12, 16 and 20 were reported.

    4. Percentage of Participants Who Maintained CMV Viremia Clearance and CMV Infection Symptom Control at the End of Study Week 8 Through Weeks 12 and 20 Regardless of Whether Either Study-assigned Treatment Was Discontinued Before 8 Weeks of Therapy [At Week 8 through Weeks 12 and 20]

      Confirmed CMV viremia clearance was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration <LLOQ that is, <137IU/mL when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive postbaseline samples, separated by at least 5 days. CMV infection symptom control was defined as resolution or improvement of tissue invasive CMV disease or CMV syndrome for participants symptomatic at baseline or maintaining no symptoms of tissue invasive CMV disease or CMV syndrome for participants asymptomatic at baseline. Percentage of participants who maintained CMV viremia clearance and CMV infection symptom control at the end of study Week 8 through Weeks 12 and 20 regardless of whether either study-assigned treatment was discontinued before 8 weeks of therapy were reported.

    5. Percentage of Participants With Recurrence of CMV Viremia During the First 8 Weeks of Study Regardless of Whether Study-assigned Treatment Was Discontinued Before 8 Weeks of Therapy [At Week 8]

      Recurrence of CMV viremia was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration greater than or equal to (>=) LLOQ when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive plasma samples at least 5 days apart, after achieving confirmed viremia clearance, regardless of whether either study-assigned treatment was discontinued before the end of the stipulated 8 weeks of therapy. Percentage of participants with recurrence of CMV viremia during the first 8 weeks of study regardless of whether study-assigned treatment was discontinued before 8 weeks of therapy were reported.

    6. Percentage of Participants With Recurrence of CMV Viremia During the 12 Weeks Follow-up Period Regardless of Whether Study-assigned Treatment Was Discontinued Before 8 Weeks of Therapy [End of Week 8 up to Week 20 (12 weeks follow-up period)]

      Recurrence of CMV viremia was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration >=LLOQ when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive plasma samples at least 5 days apart, after achieving confirmed viremia clearance, regardless of whether either study-assigned treatment was discontinued before the end of the stipulated 8 weeks of therapy. Percentage of participants with recurrence of CMV viremia during the 12 weeks follow-up period regardless of whether study-assigned treatment was discontinued before 8 weeks of therapy were reported.

    7. Percentage of Participants With Recurrence of CMV Viremia at Any Time on Study Regardless of Whether Study-assigned Treatment Was Discontinued Before 8 Weeks of Therapy [Baseline up to Week 20]

      Recurrence of CMV viremia was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration >=LLOQ when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive plasma samples at least 5 days apart, after achieving confirmed viremia clearance, regardless of whether either study-assigned treatment was discontinued before the end of the stipulated 8 weeks of therapy. Percentage of participants with recurrence of CMV viremia during at any time on study regardless of whether study-assigned treatment was discontinued before 8 weeks of therapy were reported.

    8. Percentage of Participants Who Completed 8 Weeks of Study-assigned Treatment With Recurrence of CMV Viremia During the First 8 Weeks of the Treatment [Baseline up to Week 8]

      Recurrence of CMV viremia was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration >=LLOQ when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive plasma samples at least 5 days apart, after achieving confirmed viremia clearance. Percentage of participants with recurrence of CMV viremia during the first 8 Weeks of the treatment who completed 8 weeks of study-assigned treatment were reported.

    9. Percentage of Participants Who Completed 8 Weeks of Study-assigned Treatment With Recurrence of CMV Viremia During the 12 Weeks of Follow-up Period [End of Week 8 up to Week 20 (12 weeks follow-up period)]

      Recurrence of CMV viremia was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration >=LLOQ when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive plasma samples at least 5 days apart, after achieving confirmed viremia clearance. Percentage of participants who completed 8 weeks of study-assigned treatment with recurrence of CMV viremia during the 12 weeks of follow-up period were reported.

    10. Percentage of Participants Who Completed 8 Weeks of Study-assigned Treatment With Recurrence of CMV Viremia During the 20 Weeks of Study [Baseline up to Week 20]

      Recurrence of CMV viremia was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration >=LLOQ when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive plasma samples at least 5 days apart, after achieving confirmed viremia clearance. Percentage of participants with Recurrence of CMV viremia was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration >=LLOQ when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive plasma samples at least 5 days apart, after achieving confirmed viremia clearance. Percentage of participants who completed 8 weeks of study-assigned treatment with recurrence of CMV viremia during the 20 weeks of study were reported.

    11. Percentage of Participants With Recurrence of CMV Viremia While on Study-assigned Treatment [Baseline up to termination of study treatment (up to Week 8)]

      Recurrence of CMV viremia was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration >=LLOQ when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive plasma samples at least 5 days apart, after achieving confirmed viremia clearance. Percentage of participants with recurrence of CMV viremia while on study-assigned treatment period were reported.

    12. Percentage of Participants With Recurrence of CMV Viremia While Off Study-assigned Treatment During Follow-up Period [Termination of study treatment (Week 8) up to the End of the Study (Week 20)]

      Recurrence of CMV viremia was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration >=LLOQ when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive plasma samples at least 5 days apart, after achieving confirmed viremia clearance. Percentage of participants with recurrence of CMV viremia while off study-assigned treatment during follow-up period were reported.

    13. Number of Participants Who Had Maribavir CMV Resistance at Baseline [At Baseline]

      Resistance-associated amino acid substitutions (RASs) to maribavir are known to generally map to the pUL97 and pUL27 genes. Genotyping was performed to identify RASs mapping to the pUL97 and pUL27 genes. Number of participants who had maribavir CMV resistance at baseline were reported.

    14. Number of Participants Who Had Post-baseline Resistance to Maribavir [After first dose of study drug up to Week 20]

      Resistance-associated amino acid substitutions (RASs) to maribavir are known to generally map to the pUL97 and pUL27 genes. Genotyping was performed to identify RASs mapping to the pUL97 and pUL27 genes. Number of participants who had post-baseline resistance to maribavir were reported.

    15. Number of Participants With All-cause Mortality by the End of the Study [From enrollment up to end of study (approximately 44 months)]

      All-cause mortality was analyzed by the end of study regardless of the use of rescue treatment or alternative anti-CMV treatment. Number of participants who died during the entire study period were reported.

    16. Time to All Cause Mortality [From enrollment to last serious adverse event (SAE) follow-up (approximately Week 28)]

      The time to all-cause mortality by the end of the study participation in days was calculated. Participants who were alive at the last study follow-up (regardless of use of rescue or alternative anti-CMV treatment), withdrew from study or were lost to follow-up were censored at the date of last contact.

    17. Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Confirmed Clearance of Plasma CMV DNA (CMV Viremia Clearance) at End of Week 8 After Starting Maribavir Rescue Treatment [From start of maribavir rescue treatment through 8 weeks]

      Confirmed CMV viremia clearance was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration <LLOQ that is, <137 IU/mL when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV Test in 2 consecutive postbaseline samples, separated by at least 5 days, regardless of whether the rescue treatment was discontinued before the end of the stipulated 8 weeks of therapy. Percentage of participants who achieved confirmed CMV viremia clearance at end of Week 8 after starting maribavir rescue treatment were reported.

    18. Percentage of Participants Receiving Maribavir Rescue Treatment Who Achieved Confirmed CMV Viremia Clearance and CMV Infection Symptom Control at Week 8 With Maintenance of Effect Through Week 16 [Up to Week 16]

      Confirmed CMV viremia clearance was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration <LLOQ that is, <137 IU/mL when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive postbaseline samples, separated by at least 5 days. CMV infection symptom control was defined as resolution or improvement of tissue invasive CMV disease or CMV syndrome for participants symptomatic at baseline, or maintaining no symptoms of tissue invasive CMV disease or CMV syndrome for participants asymptomatic at baseline. Percentage of participants receiving maribavir rescue treatment who achieved confirmed CMV viremia clearance and CMV infection symptom control at Week 8 with maintenance of effect through Week 16 were reported.

    19. Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs During the On-treatment Observation Period [Baseline up to 7 days or 21 days (if cidofovir used) after the last dose of study treatment (up to Week 8)]

      An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. Serious AE was any untoward medical occurrence (whether considered to be related to study-assigned treatment or not) that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, resulted in a congenital abnormality/birth defect, or was an important medical event. TEAEs was defined as any adverse events (classified by preferred term) that had a start date on or after the first dose of study treatment or that had a start date before the date of first dose of study treatment, but increased in severity after the first dose of study treatment.

    20. Predose Concentration (Cmin) of Maribavir [Predose at Week 1, 4 and 8]

      Cmin of maribavir was reported.

    21. Area Under the Concentration Time Curve Over the 12-hour Dosing Interval at Steady State (AUC0-tau) of Marivabir for Adolescent Participants [Week 1: Pre-morning dose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours post morning dose, Week 4: Pre-morning dose, and Week 8: Pre-morning dose and 2-4 hour post morning dose]

      AUC0-tau of maribavir for adolescent participants was planned to be reported.

    22. Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Maribavir for Adolescent Participants [Week 1: Pre-morning dose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours post morning dose]

      Cmax of maribavir for adolescent participants was planned to be reported.

    23. Time When Maximum Concentration is Observed (Tmax) of Maribavir for Adolescent Participants [Week 1: Pre-morning dose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours post morning dose]

      Tmax of maribavir for adolescent participants was planned to be reported.

    24. Apparent Oral Clearance (CL/F) of Maribavir for Adolescent Participants [Week 1: Pre-morning dose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours post morning dose]

      Apparent oral clearance (CL/F) of maribavir for adolescent participants was planned to be reported.

    25. Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of Maribavir for Adolescent Participants [Week 1: Pre-morning dose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours post morning dose]

      Apparent volume of distribution (Vz/F) of maribavir for adolescent participants was planned to be reported.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    12 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    1. The participant must be able to provide written, personally signed, and dated informed consent to participate in the study before completing any study-related procedures. As applicable, a parent/both parents or legally authorized representative (LAR) must provide signature of informed consent and there must be documentation of assent by the participant before completing any study-related procedures.

    2. The participant must be a recipient of hematopoietic stem cell or solid organ transplant.

    3. The participant must have a documented CMV infection in whole blood or plasma, with a screening value of greater than or equal to (>=) 2730 international units per milliliter (IU/mL) in whole blood or >= 910 IU/mL in plasma in 2 consecutive assessments, separated by at least 1 day, as determined by local or central specialty laboratory quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) or comparable quantitative CMV DNA results. Both samples should be taken within 14 days prior to randomization with second sample obtained within 5 days prior to randomization. The same laboratory and same sample type (whole blood or plasma) must be used for these assessments.

    4. The participant must have a current CMV infection that is refractory to the most recently administered of the four anti-CMV treatment agents. Refractory is defined as documented failure to achieve greater than (>) 1 log10 (common logarithm to base 10) decrease in CMV DNA level in whole blood or plasma after a 14 day or longer treatment period with intravenous (IV) ganciclovir/oral valganciclovir, IV foscarnet, or IV cidofovir.

    1. Participants with documentation of 1 or more CMV genetic mutations associated with resistance to ganciclovir/valganciclovir, foscarnet, and/or cidofovir must also meet the definition of refractory CMV infection.
    1. The Investigator must be willing to treat the participant with at least one of the available anti-CMV drugs (ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir). Note: Combination therapy with foscarnet and cidofovir is not permitted in the investigator-assigned anti-CMV treatment (IAT) arm due to the potential for serious nephrotoxicity.

    2. The participant must be >= 12 years of age at the time of consent.

    3. The participant must weigh >= 35 kilogram (kg).

    4. The participant must have all of the following results as part of screening laboratory assessments (results from either the central laboratory or a local laboratory can be used for qualification):

    5. Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1000/ millimeter cube (mm3) (1.0 x 109/liter [L])

    6. Platelet count >= 25,000/mm3 [25 x 109/L],

    7. Hemoglobin >= 8 grams per deciliter (g/dL).

    8. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) > 30 (milliliters per minute (mL/min) /1.73 square meter (m^2) as assessed by Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula for participants >= 18 years of age or Schwartz formula for participants less than (<) 18 years of age.

    9. The participant must have a negative serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-HCG) pregnancy test at screening, if a female of child bearing potential. Additional urine pregnancy tests may be done per institutional requirements. Sexually active females of child bearing potential must agree to comply with any applicable contraceptive requirements of the protocol. If male, must agree to use an acceptable method of birth control, as defined in the protocol, during the study treatment administration period and for 90 days afterward if treated with maribavir, ganciclovir, valganciclovir, or cidofovir and for 180 days afterward if treated with foscarnet.

    10. The participant must be able to swallow tablets, or receive tablets crushed and/or dispensed in water via nasogastric or orogastric tube.

    11. The participant must be willing and have an understanding and ability to fully comply with study procedures and restrictions defined in the protocol.

    12. The participant must be willing to provide necessary samples (example [e.g,] biopsy) for the diagnosis of tissue invasive CMV disease at baseline as determined by the Investigator.

    13. The participant must have a life expectancy of >= 8 weeks.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    1. Have a current CMV infection that is considered refractory or resistant due to inadequate adherence to prior anti-CMV treatment, to the best knowledge of the Investigator.

    2. Require ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir administration for conditions other than CMV when study treatment is initiated (example: herpes simplex virus (HSV) coinfection requiring use of any of these agents after the randomization) or would need a coadministration with maribavir for CMV infection. NOTE: A participant who is not continuing with the same anti-CMV drug(s) (ganciclovir, valganciclovir or foscarnet) for the study treatment (if randomized to the investigator assigned anti-CMV treatment arm), must discontinue their use before the first dose of study drug. If participant is currently being treated with cidofovir and is assigned another anti-CMV therapy by the investigator, the participant must discontinue its use at least 14 days prior to randomization at Visit 2/Day 0 and the first dose of study treatment.

    3. Be receiving leflunomide, letermovir, or artesunate when study treatment is initiated. NOTE: Participants receiving leflunomide must discontinue the use at least 14 days prior to randomization at Visit 2/Day 0 and the first dose of study treatment. Participants receiving letermovir must discontinue use at least 3 days prior to the first dose of study treatment. Participants receiving artesunate must discontinue the use prior to the first dose of study treatment.

    4. Have severe vomiting, diarrhea, or other severe gastrointestinal illness within 24 hours prior to the first dose of study treatment that would preclude administration of oral/enteral medication.

    5. Have known hypersensitivity to the active substance or to an excipient for a study treatment.

    6. Have tissue invasive CMV disease with central nervous system involvement including the retina (example, CMV retinitis).

    7. Have serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 5 times upper limit of normal (ULN) at screening, or serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) > 5 times ULN at screening, or total bilirubin >= 3.0 x ULN at screening (except for documented Gilbert's syndrome), by local or central lab. Participants with biopsy confirmed CMV hepatitis will not be excluded from study participation despite AST or ALT > 5 times ULN at screening.

    8. Have known positive results for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Participants must have a confirmed negative HIV test result within 3 months of study entry or, if unavailable, be tested by a local laboratory during the screening period.

    9. Require mechanical ventilation or vasopressors for hemodynamic support at the time of enrollment.

    10. Be female and pregnant or breast feeding.

    11. Have previously received maribavir.

    12. Have received any investigational agent with known anti-CMV activity within 30 days before initiation of study treatment or investigational CMV vaccine at any time.

    13. Have received any unapproved agent or device within 30 days before initiation of study treatment.

    14. Have active malignancy with the exception of nonmelanoma skin cancer. Participants who have had a hematopoietic stem cell transplant (HSCT) and who experience relapse or progression of the malignancy as per investigator's opinion are not to be enrolled.

    15. Be undergoing treatment for acute or chronic hepatitis C.

    16. Have any clinically significant medical or surgical condition that, in the investigator's opinion, could interfere with the interpretation of study results, contraindicate the administration of the assigned study treatment, or compromise the safety or well-being of the participant.

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 University of Alabama at Birmingham Birmingham Alabama United States 35294-0006
    2 University of Arizona Tucson Arizona United States 85724
    3 City of Hope National Medical Center Duarte California United States 91010
    4 University of Southern California Los Angeles California United States 90033
    5 UCLA Medical Center Los Angeles California United States 90095
    6 UC Davis Medical Center Sacramento California United States 95817
    7 Stanford University Stanford California United States 94305
    8 Yale University School of Medicine New Haven Connecticut United States 06520
    9 AdventHealth Orlando Florida United States 32804
    10 Emory University Hospital Atlanta Georgia United States 30322
    11 Feinberg School of Medicine Northwestern University Chicago Illinois United States 60611
    12 Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois United States 60153
    13 University of Chicago Medical Center Maywood Illinois United States 60153
    14 University of Kentucky Lexington Kentucky United States 40536
    15 Ochsner Clinic Foundation New Orleans Louisiana United States 70121
    16 University of Maryland Baltimore Maryland United States 21201
    17 Johns Hopkins Hospital Baltimore Maryland United States 21287
    18 Massachusetts General Hospital Boston Massachusetts United States 02114
    19 Brigham and Womens Hospital Boston Massachusetts United States 02115
    20 UMass Memorial Medical Center Worcester Massachusetts United States 01655
    21 University of Michigan Ann Arbor Michigan United States 48109
    22 Henry Ford Health System Detroit Michigan United States 48202
    23 William Beaumont Hospital Royal Oak Michigan United States 48073
    24 University of Minnesota Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55454
    25 Mayo Clinic - PPDS Rochester Minnesota United States 59905
    26 University of Nebraska Medical Center Omaha Nebraska United States 68198-5400
    27 Hackensack University Medical Center Hackensack New Jersey United States 07601
    28 Columbia University Medical Center New York New York United States 10032
    29 Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center New York New York United States 10065
    30 New York Presbyterian Hospital - Weill-Cornell New York New York United States 10065
    31 SUNY Upstate Medical Center Syracuse New York United States 13210
    32 Duke University Medical Center Durham North Carolina United States 27710-4000
    33 The Christ Hospital Cincinnati Ohio United States 45220
    34 University of Cincinnati Cincinnati Ohio United States 45220
    35 Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center - PIN Cincinnati Ohio United States 45229-3039
    36 University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center Cleveland Ohio United States 44106
    37 Nationwide Children's Hospital Columbus Ohio United States 43205
    38 University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19104
    39 University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Pittsburgh Pennsylvania United States 15213
    40 Medical University of South Carolina - PPDS Charleston South Carolina United States 29425
    41 St Jude Children's Research Hospital Memphis Tennessee United States 38105
    42 University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Dallas Texas United States 75390
    43 Baylor All Saints Medical Center Fort Worth Texas United States 76104
    44 Baylor College of Medicine Houston Texas United States 77030-2348
    45 MD Anderson Cancer Center Houston Texas United States 77030
    46 University of Utah Health Sciences Center - PPDS Salt Lake City Utah United States 84132
    47 Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center Seattle Washington United States 98109
    48 Westmead Hospital Westmead New South Wales Australia 2145
    49 Monash Health, Monash Medical Centre Clayton Victoria Australia 3168
    50 The Alfred Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia 3004
    51 Royal Melbourne Hospital Parkville Victoria Australia 3050
    52 Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital Nedlands Washington Australia 6009
    53 Princess Alexandra Hospital Brisbane Australia 4102
    54 Tiroler Landeskrankenanstalten GmbH Innsbruck Austria 6020
    55 Allgemeines Krankenhaus der Stadt Wien Wien Austria 1090
    56 UZ Antwerpen Edegem Antwerpen Belgium 2650
    57 Institut Jules Bordet Bruxelles Brussels Belgium 1000
    58 UZ Gent Gent Oost-Vlaanderen Belgium 9000
    59 UZ Leuven Leuven Vlaams Brabant Belgium 3000
    60 AZ Sint-Jan AV Brugge West-Vlaanderen Belgium 8000
    61 ZNA Stuivenberg Antwerpen Belgium 2060
    62 UZ Brussel Brussels Belgium 1090
    63 Hôpital Erasme Bruxelles Belgium 1070
    64 University of Alberta Edmonton Alberta Canada T6G 2G3
    65 Hamilton Health Sciences Corporation Hamilton Ontario Canada L8N 3Z5
    66 St. Joseph's Healthcare Hamilton Hamilton Ontario Canada L8N 4A6
    67 Princess Margaret Hospital Toronto Ontario Canada M5G 2M9
    68 University Health Network Toronto Ontario Canada M5G 2N2
    69 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine Montreal Quebec Canada H3T 1C5
    70 McGill University Health Center Montreal Quebec Canada H4A 3J1
    71 University Hospital Center Zagreb Zagreb Croatia 10000
    72 Copenhagen University Hospital København Ø Capital Denmark 2100
    73 CHRU Brest - Hospital Cavale Blanche Brest Finistère France 29609
    74 Hôpital de Rangueil Toulouse Haute-Garonne France 31059
    75 Hopital Foch Suresnes Hauts-de-Seine France 92150
    76 CHRU Rennes Rennes Ille-et-Vilaine France 35033
    77 CHRU Bretonneau Tours Indre-et-Loire France 37044
    78 CHRU Nantes Nantes Loire-Atlantique France 44093
    79 Hôpital de La Croix Rousse Lyon Rhône France 69004
    80 Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud Pierre-bénite Rhône France 69495
    81 Hopital Henri Mondor Créteil Val-de-Marne France 94010
    82 Hôpital Paul Brousse Villejuif Val-de-Marne France 94800
    83 CHU Amiens Hôpital Sud AMIENS Cedex 1 France 80054
    84 CHU Amiens Hôpital Sud Amiens France 80054
    85 Hopital Gabriel Montpied Clermont-Ferrand France 63003
    86 CHU de GRENOBLE Grenoble France 38043
    87 CHRU Lille Lille Cedex France 59037
    88 CHU Dupuytren Limoges Cedex France 87042
    89 Groupement Hospitalier Edouard Herriot Lyon France 69437
    90 Groupe Hospitalier Necker Enfants Malades Paris France 75015
    91 Hôpital Saint Louis Paris France 75475
    92 Hôpital Saint Antoine Paris France 75571
    93 CHRU de Poitiers La Miletrie Poitiers France 86000
    94 Institut de Cancerologie de la Loire Saint-Priest en Jarez France 42271
    95 Hôpital Civil STRASBOURG Cedex France 67091
    96 Hopital de Hautepierre Strasbourg France 67091
    97 University Clinic Heidelberg - PPDS Heidelberg Baden-Württemberg Germany 69120
    98 Universitätsklinikum Erlangen Erlangen Bayern Germany 91054
    99 Universitätsklinikum Essen Essen Nordrhein-Westfalen Germany 45122
    100 Universitätsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Mainz Rheinland-Pfalz Germany 55101
    101 Universitatsklinikum Leipzig Leipzig Sachsen Germany 04103
    102 Universitätsklinikum Erlangen Erlangen Germany 91054
    103 University Clinic Heidelberg - PPDS Heidelberg Germany 69120
    104 LMU Klinikum der Universität München München Germany 81377
    105 Universitätsklinikum Tübingen Tübingen Germany 72076
    106 Ospedale San Raffaele S.r.l. - PPDS Milano Lombardia Italy 20132
    107 Istituto Europeo Di Oncologia Milano Lombardia Italy 20141
    108 Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona-Umberto I G.M. Lancisi G. Salesi Ancona Marche Italy 60126
    109 Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Parma Parma Italy 43126
    110 Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana Pisa Italy 56216
    111 Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A Gemelli Roma Italy 00168
    112 Azienda Sanitaria Universitaria Integrata di Udine Udine Italy 12345
    113 Singapore General Hospital (SGH) Singapore Singapore 169608
    114 Hospital Universitario Germans Trias i Pujol Badalona Barcelona Spain 08916
    115 Hospital Universitario de Cruces Barakaldo Spain 48903
    116 Fundacio Puigvert Barcelona Spain 08025
    117 Hospital Universitario Vall d'Hebrón - PPDS Barcelona Spain 08035
    118 Hospital de La Santa Creu i Sant Pau Barcelona Spain 08041
    119 Hospital Universitario de Bellvitge L'Hospitalet de Llobregat Spain 08907
    120 Hospital Universitario Puerta de Hierro - Majadahonda Madrid Spain 28222
    121 Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca - H. Clinico Salamanca Spain 37007
    122 Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia Valencia Spain 46010
    123 Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe de Valencia Valencia Spain 46026
    124 Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois Lausanne Vaud (fr) Switzerland 1011
    125 University Hospital Coventry Coventry Birmingham United Kingdom CV2 2DX
    126 Birmingham Heartlands Hospital West Midlands Birmingham United Kingdom B9 5SS
    127 Beatson West of Scotland Cancer Centre - PPDS Glasgow Glasgow City United Kingdom G12 0YN
    128 Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust London London, City Of United Kingdom W12 0HS
    129 Wythenshawe Hospital - PPDS Wythenshawe Manchester United Kingdom M23 9LT
    130 Sheffield Childrens Hospital Sheffield Yorkshire United Kingdom S10 2TH
    131 Royal Liverpool and Broadgreen University Hospitals NHS Trust Liverpool United Kingdom L7 8XP
    132 Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust - Guy's Hospital London United Kingdom NW3 2QG
    133 Royal Free Hospital London United Kingdom NW3 2QG
    134 Manchester Royal Infirmary - PPDS Manchester United Kingdom M13 9WL
    135 Churchill Hospital Oxford United Kingdom OX3 7LJ

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Shire

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Study Director, Shire

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Additional Information:

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Shire
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02931539
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • SHP620-303
    • 2015-004725-13
    First Posted:
    Oct 13, 2016
    Last Update Posted:
    Nov 3, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Sep 1, 2021
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    Yes
    Plan to Share IPD:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details This study was conducted at 94 sites in North America, Europe, and Asia Pacific between 22 December 2016 (first participant first visit) and 17 August 2020 (last participant last visit).
    Pre-assignment Detail Participants with cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections were enrolled and randomized into two treatment groups: IAT (control), and Maribavir 400 mg. Participants randomized to IAT treatment arm, if met the stringent criteria for lack of improvement/worsening of CMV infection, considered eligible for entry into Maribavir rescue arm at Week 3 based on medical monitor review. As planned, combined data has been reported for IAT control group.
    Arm/Group Title Investigator-assigned Anti-CMV Treatment (IAT) Maribavir 400 mg Maribavir Rescue Arm
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 1 or 2 of the 4 anti-CMV agents from the following: ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir based on the investigator's discretion for the 8 week treatment period. Participants received maribavir 400 milligram (mg) (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period. Participants with clear evidence of virologic failure (not just intolerance) after a minimum of 3 weeks of therapy with IAT entered maribavir rescue arm and received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Period Title: Period 1: Treatment Phase
    STARTED 117 235 0
    Treated Participants 116 234 0
    IAT (Ganciclovir/ Valganciclovir) 56 0 0
    IAT (Foscarnet) 47 0 0
    IAT (Cidofovir) 6 0 0
    IAT (Foscarnet + Valganciclovir/Ganciclovir) 7 0 0
    COMPLETED 58 199 0
    NOT COMPLETED 59 36 0
    Period Title: Period 1: Treatment Phase
    STARTED 0 0 22
    COMPLETED 0 0 20
    NOT COMPLETED 0 0 2

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Investigator-assigned Anti-CMV Treatment (IAT) Maribavir 400 mg Total
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 1 or 2 of the 4 anti-CMV agents from the following: ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir based on the investigator's discretion for the 8 week treatment period. Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 117 235 352
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    51.5
    (12.80)
    53.8
    (13.39)
    53.0
    (13.22)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    52
    44.4%
    87
    37%
    139
    39.5%
    Male
    65
    55.6%
    148
    63%
    213
    60.5%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    7
    6%
    14
    6%
    21
    6%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    95
    81.2%
    198
    84.3%
    293
    83.2%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    15
    12.8%
    23
    9.8%
    38
    10.8%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Asian
    7
    6%
    9
    3.8%
    16
    4.5%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Black or African American
    18
    15.4%
    29
    12.3%
    47
    13.4%
    White
    87
    74.4%
    179
    76.2%
    266
    75.6%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    5
    4.3%
    18
    7.7%
    23
    6.5%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Confirmed Clearance of Plasma Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) (CMV Viremia Clearance) at End of Week 8
    Description Confirmed CMV viremia clearance was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration less than (<) lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) that is, <137 International Units per milliliter (IU/mL) when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV Test in 2 consecutive postbaseline samples, separated by at least 5 days. Percentage of participants with confirmed CMV viremia clearance at end of study Week 8 regardless of whether either study-assigned treatment was discontinued before the end of the stipulated 8 weeks of therapy, and could not have received alternative anti-CMV treatment were reported.
    Time Frame Week 8

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The randomized set consisted of all participants who had signed informed consent and had begun some study procedures and were randomized to the study.
    Arm/Group Title Investigator-assigned Anti-CMV Treatment (IAT) Maribavir 400 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 1 or 2 of the 4 anti-CMV agents from the following: ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir based on the investigator's discretion for the 8 week treatment period. Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 117 235
    Number [percentage of participants]
    23.9
    20.4%
    55.7
    23.7%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Investigator-assigned Anti-CMV Treatment (IAT), Maribavir 400 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
    Comments
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference in percentage of responders
    Estimated Value 32.8
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    22.80 to 42.74
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Confirmed CMV Viremia Clearance and CMV Infection Symptom Control at End of Week 8, Followed by Maintenance of Treatment Effect at Week 16
    Description Confirmed CMV viremia clearance was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration <LLOQ that is, <137 IU/mL when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive postbaseline samples, separated by at least 5 days. CMV infection symptom control was defined as resolution or improvement of tissue invasive CMV disease or CMV syndrome for participants symptomatic at baseline, or maintaining no symptoms of tissue invasive CMV disease or CMV syndrome for participants asymptomatic at baseline. Percentage of participants who achieved CMV viremia clearance and CMV infection symptom control at end of Week 8 through Week 16 were reported.
    Time Frame Up to Week 16

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The randomized set consisted of all participants who had signed informed consent and had begun some study procedures and were randomized to the study.
    Arm/Group Title Investigator-assigned Anti-CMV Treatment (IAT) Maribavir 400 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 1 or 2 of the 4 anti-CMV agents from the following: ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir based on the investigator's discretion for the 8 week treatment period. Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 117 235
    Number [percentage of participants]
    10.3
    8.8%
    18.7
    8%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Investigator-assigned Anti-CMV Treatment (IAT), Maribavir 400 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.013
    Comments
    Method Cochran-Mantel-Haenszel
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Difference in percentage of responders
    Estimated Value 9.5
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    2.02 to 16.88
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Confirmed CMV Viremia Clearance After Receiving 8 Weeks of Study-assigned Treatment
    Description Confirmed CMV viremia clearance was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration <LLOQ that is, <137IU/mL when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive postbaseline samples, separated by at least 5 days. Percentage of participants who achieved confirmed CMV viremia clearance after receiving 8 weeks study-assigned treatment at end of Week 8, and maintained this effect through 12, 16 and 20 were reported.
    Time Frame At Week 8 through Weeks 12, 16 and 20

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The randomized set consisted of all participants who had signed informed consent and had begun some study procedures and were randomized to the study.
    Arm/Group Title Investigator-assigned Anti-CMV Treatment (IAT) Maribavir 400 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 1 or 2 of the 4 anti-CMV agents from the following: ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir based on the investigator's discretion for the 8 week treatment period. Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 117 235
    At Week 8
    18.8
    16.1%
    54.9
    23.4%
    At Week 12
    5.1
    4.4%
    22.6
    9.6%
    At Week 16
    5.1
    4.4%
    18.7
    8%
    At Week 20
    4.3
    3.7%
    18.3
    7.8%
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Confirmed CMV Viremia Clearance and CMV Infection Symptom Control After Receiving 8 Weeks of Study-assigned Treatment Through Weeks 12, 16 and 20
    Description Confirmed CMV viremia clearance was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration <LLOQ that is, <137IU/mL when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive postbaseline samples, separated by at least 5 days. CMV infection symptom control was defined as resolution or improvement of tissue invasive CMV disease or CMV syndrome for participants symptomatic at baseline, or maintaining no symptoms of tissue invasive CMV disease or CMV syndrome for participants asymptomatic at baseline. Percentage of participants who achieved confirmed CMV viremia clearance and CMV infection control after receiving 8 weeks study-assigned treatment at end of Week 8, and maintained this effect through 12, 16 and 20 were reported.
    Time Frame At Week 8 through Weeks 12, 16 and 20

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The randomized set consisted of all participants who had signed informed consent and had begun some study procedures and were randomized to the study.
    Arm/Group Title Investigator-assigned Anti-CMV Treatment (IAT) Maribavir 400 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 1 or 2 of the 4 anti-CMV agents from the following: ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir based on the investigator's discretion for the 8 week treatment period. Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 117 235
    At Week 8
    18.8
    16.1%
    54.9
    23.4%
    At Week 12
    5.1
    4.4%
    22.6
    9.6%
    At Week 16
    5.1
    4.4%
    18.7
    8%
    At Week 20
    4.3
    3.7%
    18.3
    7.8%
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Maintained CMV Viremia Clearance and CMV Infection Symptom Control at the End of Study Week 8 Through Weeks 12 and 20 Regardless of Whether Either Study-assigned Treatment Was Discontinued Before 8 Weeks of Therapy
    Description Confirmed CMV viremia clearance was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration <LLOQ that is, <137IU/mL when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive postbaseline samples, separated by at least 5 days. CMV infection symptom control was defined as resolution or improvement of tissue invasive CMV disease or CMV syndrome for participants symptomatic at baseline or maintaining no symptoms of tissue invasive CMV disease or CMV syndrome for participants asymptomatic at baseline. Percentage of participants who maintained CMV viremia clearance and CMV infection symptom control at the end of study Week 8 through Weeks 12 and 20 regardless of whether either study-assigned treatment was discontinued before 8 weeks of therapy were reported.
    Time Frame At Week 8 through Weeks 12 and 20

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The randomized set consisted of all participants who had signed informed consent and had begun some study procedures and were randomized to the study.
    Arm/Group Title Investigator-assigned Anti-CMV Treatment (IAT) Maribavir 400 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 1 or 2 of the 4 anti-CMV agents from the following: ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir based on the investigator's discretion for the 8 week treatment period. Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 117 235
    At Week 8
    23.9
    20.4%
    55.7
    23.7%
    At Week 12
    10.3
    8.8%
    22.6
    9.6%
    At Week 20
    9.4
    8%
    18.3
    7.8%
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Recurrence of CMV Viremia During the First 8 Weeks of Study Regardless of Whether Study-assigned Treatment Was Discontinued Before 8 Weeks of Therapy
    Description Recurrence of CMV viremia was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration greater than or equal to (>=) LLOQ when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive plasma samples at least 5 days apart, after achieving confirmed viremia clearance, regardless of whether either study-assigned treatment was discontinued before the end of the stipulated 8 weeks of therapy. Percentage of participants with recurrence of CMV viremia during the first 8 weeks of study regardless of whether study-assigned treatment was discontinued before 8 weeks of therapy were reported.
    Time Frame At Week 8

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The randomized set consisted of all participants who had signed informed consent and had begun some study procedures and were randomized to the study.
    Arm/Group Title Investigator-assigned Anti-CMV Treatment (IAT) Maribavir 400 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 1 or 2 of the 4 anti-CMV agents from the following: ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir based on the investigator's discretion for the 8 week treatment period. Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 117 235
    Number [percentage of participants]
    12.3
    10.5%
    17.9
    7.6%
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Recurrence of CMV Viremia During the 12 Weeks Follow-up Period Regardless of Whether Study-assigned Treatment Was Discontinued Before 8 Weeks of Therapy
    Description Recurrence of CMV viremia was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration >=LLOQ when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive plasma samples at least 5 days apart, after achieving confirmed viremia clearance, regardless of whether either study-assigned treatment was discontinued before the end of the stipulated 8 weeks of therapy. Percentage of participants with recurrence of CMV viremia during the 12 weeks follow-up period regardless of whether study-assigned treatment was discontinued before 8 weeks of therapy were reported.
    Time Frame End of Week 8 up to Week 20 (12 weeks follow-up period)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The randomized set consisted of all participants who had signed informed consent and had begun some study procedures and were randomized to the study.
    Arm/Group Title Investigator-assigned Anti-CMV Treatment (IAT) Maribavir 400 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 1 or 2 of the 4 anti-CMV agents from the following: ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir based on the investigator's discretion for the 8 week treatment period. Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 117 235
    Number [percentage of participants]
    21.5
    18.4%
    38.6
    16.4%
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Recurrence of CMV Viremia at Any Time on Study Regardless of Whether Study-assigned Treatment Was Discontinued Before 8 Weeks of Therapy
    Description Recurrence of CMV viremia was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration >=LLOQ when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive plasma samples at least 5 days apart, after achieving confirmed viremia clearance, regardless of whether either study-assigned treatment was discontinued before the end of the stipulated 8 weeks of therapy. Percentage of participants with recurrence of CMV viremia during at any time on study regardless of whether study-assigned treatment was discontinued before 8 weeks of therapy were reported.
    Time Frame Baseline up to Week 20

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The randomized set consisted of all participants who had signed informed consent and had begun some study procedures and were randomized to the study.
    Arm/Group Title Investigator-assigned Anti-CMV Treatment (IAT) Maribavir 400 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 1 or 2 of the 4 anti-CMV agents from the following: ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir based on the investigator's discretion for the 8 week treatment period. Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 117 235
    Number [percentage of participants]
    33.8
    28.9%
    56.5
    24%
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Completed 8 Weeks of Study-assigned Treatment With Recurrence of CMV Viremia During the First 8 Weeks of the Treatment
    Description Recurrence of CMV viremia was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration >=LLOQ when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive plasma samples at least 5 days apart, after achieving confirmed viremia clearance. Percentage of participants with recurrence of CMV viremia during the first 8 Weeks of the treatment who completed 8 weeks of study-assigned treatment were reported.
    Time Frame Baseline up to Week 8

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The randomized set consisted of all participants who had signed informed consent and had begun some study procedures and were randomized to the study. Here "overall number of participants analyzed" were participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Investigator-assigned Anti-CMV Treatment (IAT) Maribavir 400 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 1 or 2 of the 4 anti-CMV agents from the following: ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir based on the investigator's discretion for the 8 week treatment period. Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 37 183
    Number [percentage of participants]
    9.7
    8.3%
    15.2
    6.5%
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Completed 8 Weeks of Study-assigned Treatment With Recurrence of CMV Viremia During the 12 Weeks of Follow-up Period
    Description Recurrence of CMV viremia was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration >=LLOQ when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive plasma samples at least 5 days apart, after achieving confirmed viremia clearance. Percentage of participants who completed 8 weeks of study-assigned treatment with recurrence of CMV viremia during the 12 weeks of follow-up period were reported.
    Time Frame End of Week 8 up to Week 20 (12 weeks follow-up period)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The randomized set consisted of all participants who had signed informed consent and had begun some study procedures and were randomized to the study. Here "overall number of participants analyzed" were participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Investigator-assigned Anti-CMV Treatment (IAT) Maribavir 400 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 1 or 2 of the 4 anti-CMV agents from the following: ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir based on the investigator's discretion for the 8 week treatment period. Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 37 183
    Number [percentage of participants]
    35.5
    30.3%
    40.9
    17.4%
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Completed 8 Weeks of Study-assigned Treatment With Recurrence of CMV Viremia During the 20 Weeks of Study
    Description Recurrence of CMV viremia was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration >=LLOQ when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive plasma samples at least 5 days apart, after achieving confirmed viremia clearance. Percentage of participants with Recurrence of CMV viremia was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration >=LLOQ when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive plasma samples at least 5 days apart, after achieving confirmed viremia clearance. Percentage of participants who completed 8 weeks of study-assigned treatment with recurrence of CMV viremia during the 20 weeks of study were reported.
    Time Frame Baseline up to Week 20

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The randomized set consisted of all participants who had signed informed consent and had begun some study procedures and were randomized to the study. Here "overall number of participants analyzed" were participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Investigator-assigned Anti-CMV Treatment (IAT) Maribavir 400 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 1 or 2 of the 4 anti-CMV agents from the following: ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir based on the investigator's discretion for the 8 week treatment period. Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 37 183
    Number [percentage of participants]
    45.2
    38.6%
    56.1
    23.9%
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Recurrence of CMV Viremia While on Study-assigned Treatment
    Description Recurrence of CMV viremia was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration >=LLOQ when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive plasma samples at least 5 days apart, after achieving confirmed viremia clearance. Percentage of participants with recurrence of CMV viremia while on study-assigned treatment period were reported.
    Time Frame Baseline up to termination of study treatment (up to Week 8)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The randomized set consisted of all participants who had signed informed consent and had begun some study procedures and were randomized to the study.
    Arm/Group Title Investigator-assigned Anti-CMV Treatment (IAT) Maribavir 400 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 1 or 2 of the 4 anti-CMV agents from the following: ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir based on the investigator's discretion for the 8 week treatment period. Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 117 235
    Number [percentage of participants]
    4.6
    3.9%
    15.8
    6.7%
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Recurrence of CMV Viremia While Off Study-assigned Treatment During Follow-up Period
    Description Recurrence of CMV viremia was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration >=LLOQ when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive plasma samples at least 5 days apart, after achieving confirmed viremia clearance. Percentage of participants with recurrence of CMV viremia while off study-assigned treatment during follow-up period were reported.
    Time Frame Termination of study treatment (Week 8) up to the End of the Study (Week 20)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The randomized set consisted of all participants who had signed informed consent and had begun some study procedures and were randomized to the study.
    Arm/Group Title Investigator-assigned Anti-CMV Treatment (IAT) Maribavir 400 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 1 or 2 of the 4 anti-CMV agents from the following: ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir based on the investigator's discretion for the 8 week treatment period. Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 117 235
    Number [percentage of participants]
    29.2
    25%
    40.8
    17.4%
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants Who Had Maribavir CMV Resistance at Baseline
    Description Resistance-associated amino acid substitutions (RASs) to maribavir are known to generally map to the pUL97 and pUL27 genes. Genotyping was performed to identify RASs mapping to the pUL97 and pUL27 genes. Number of participants who had maribavir CMV resistance at baseline were reported.
    Time Frame At Baseline

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The combination of maribavir resistance set (MRS) and non-MRS set (MRS+non-MRS) included all participants in modified randomized set who had been randomized in the study and who had taken any dose of study-assigned treatment with evaluable CMV genotypic data at baseline with or without pre-existing known maribavir RASs in pUL97 and/or pUL27. Here "overall number of participants analyzed" were participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Investigator-assigned Anti-CMV Treatment (IAT) Maribavir Rescue Arm Maribavir 400 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 1 or 2 of the 4 anti-CMV agents from the following: ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir based on the investigator's discretion for the 8 week treatment period. Participants with clear evidence of virologic failure (not just intolerance) after a minimum of 3 weeks of therapy with IAT entered maribavir rescue arm and received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period. Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 100 17 214
    RASs associated with pUL97 only
    3
    2.6%
    1
    0.4%
    0
    0%
    RASs associated with pUL27 only
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    0.3%
    RASs associated with pUL97 and pUL27
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants Who Had Post-baseline Resistance to Maribavir
    Description Resistance-associated amino acid substitutions (RASs) to maribavir are known to generally map to the pUL97 and pUL27 genes. Genotyping was performed to identify RASs mapping to the pUL97 and pUL27 genes. Number of participants who had post-baseline resistance to maribavir were reported.
    Time Frame After first dose of study drug up to Week 20

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The combination of maribavir resistance set (MRS) and non-MRS set (MRS+non-MRS) included all participants in modified randomized set who had been randomized in the study and who had taken any dose of study-assigned treatment with evaluable CMV genotypic data at baseline with or without pre-existing known maribavir RASs in pUL97 and/or pUL27.
    Arm/Group Title Investigator-assigned Anti-CMV Treatment (IAT) Maribavir Rescue Arm Maribavir 400 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 1 or 2 of the 4 anti-CMV agents from the following: ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir based on the investigator's discretion for the 8 week treatment period. Participants with clear evidence of virologic failure (not just intolerance) after a minimum of 3 weeks of therapy with IAT entered maribavir rescue arm and received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period. Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 100 17 214
    RASs associated with pUL97 only
    0
    0%
    4
    1.7%
    45
    12.8%
    RASs associated with pUL27 only
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    RASs associated with pUL97 and pUL27
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    16. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With All-cause Mortality by the End of the Study
    Description All-cause mortality was analyzed by the end of study regardless of the use of rescue treatment or alternative anti-CMV treatment. Number of participants who died during the entire study period were reported.
    Time Frame From enrollment up to end of study (approximately 44 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The randomized set consisted of all participants who had signed informed consent and had begun some study procedures and were randomized to the study.
    Arm/Group Title Investigator-assigned Anti-CMV Treatment (IAT) Maribavir 400 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 1 or 2 of the 4 anti-CMV agents from the following: ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir based on the investigator's discretion for the 8 week treatment period. Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 117 235
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    13
    11.1%
    27
    11.5%
    17. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to All Cause Mortality
    Description The time to all-cause mortality by the end of the study participation in days was calculated. Participants who were alive at the last study follow-up (regardless of use of rescue or alternative anti-CMV treatment), withdrew from study or were lost to follow-up were censored at the date of last contact.
    Time Frame From enrollment to last serious adverse event (SAE) follow-up (approximately Week 28)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The randomized set consisted of all participants who had signed informed consent and had begun some study procedures and were randomized to the study.
    Arm/Group Title Investigator-assigned Anti-CMV Treatment (IAT) Maribavir 400 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 1 or 2 of the 4 anti-CMV agents from the following: ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir based on the investigator's discretion for the 8 week treatment period. Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 117 235
    Median (Full Range) [days]
    73.0
    55.0
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Investigator-assigned Anti-CMV Treatment (IAT), Maribavir 400 mg
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.647
    Comments
    Method Log Rank
    Comments Two-sided p-value comparing treatment groups was calculated from the log rank test by Kaplan-Meier Method.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 1.14
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.549 to 2.357
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Stratified Cox regression model was used as transplant type and baseline plasma CMV DNA level as stratification factors.
    18. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieved Confirmed Clearance of Plasma CMV DNA (CMV Viremia Clearance) at End of Week 8 After Starting Maribavir Rescue Treatment
    Description Confirmed CMV viremia clearance was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration <LLOQ that is, <137 IU/mL when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV Test in 2 consecutive postbaseline samples, separated by at least 5 days, regardless of whether the rescue treatment was discontinued before the end of the stipulated 8 weeks of therapy. Percentage of participants who achieved confirmed CMV viremia clearance at end of Week 8 after starting maribavir rescue treatment were reported.
    Time Frame From start of maribavir rescue treatment through 8 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The rescue set consisted of all participants who entered the rescue arm and received any dose of maribavir as rescue therapy. As planned, this OM was assessed only in maribavir rescue arm.
    Arm/Group Title Maribavir Rescue Arm
    Arm/Group Description Participants with clear evidence of virologic failure (not just intolerance) after a minimum of 3 weeks of therapy with IAT entered maribavir rescue arm and received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 22
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    50.0
    42.7%
    19. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Receiving Maribavir Rescue Treatment Who Achieved Confirmed CMV Viremia Clearance and CMV Infection Symptom Control at Week 8 With Maintenance of Effect Through Week 16
    Description Confirmed CMV viremia clearance was defined as plasma CMV DNA concentration <LLOQ that is, <137 IU/mL when assessed by COBAS® AmpliPrep/COBAS® TaqMan® CMV test in 2 consecutive postbaseline samples, separated by at least 5 days. CMV infection symptom control was defined as resolution or improvement of tissue invasive CMV disease or CMV syndrome for participants symptomatic at baseline, or maintaining no symptoms of tissue invasive CMV disease or CMV syndrome for participants asymptomatic at baseline. Percentage of participants receiving maribavir rescue treatment who achieved confirmed CMV viremia clearance and CMV infection symptom control at Week 8 with maintenance of effect through Week 16 were reported.
    Time Frame Up to Week 16

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The rescue set consisted of all participants who entered the rescue arm and received any dose of maribavir as rescue therapy. As planned, this OM was assessed only in maribavir rescue arm.
    Arm/Group Title Maribavir Rescue Arm
    Arm/Group Description Participants with clear evidence of virologic failure (not just intolerance) after a minimum of 3 weeks of therapy with IAT entered maribavir rescue arm and received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 22
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of participants]
    27.3
    23.3%
    20. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs) and Serious TEAEs During the On-treatment Observation Period
    Description An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product and that does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. Serious AE was any untoward medical occurrence (whether considered to be related to study-assigned treatment or not) that at any dose resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, resulted in a congenital abnormality/birth defect, or was an important medical event. TEAEs was defined as any adverse events (classified by preferred term) that had a start date on or after the first dose of study treatment or that had a start date before the date of first dose of study treatment, but increased in severity after the first dose of study treatment.
    Time Frame Baseline up to 7 days or 21 days (if cidofovir used) after the last dose of study treatment (up to Week 8)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The safety set consisted of all participants who had taken any dose of study treatment.
    Arm/Group Title Investigator-assigned Anti-CMV Treatment (IAT) Maribavir Rescue Arm Maribavir 400 mg
    Arm/Group Description Participants received 1 or 2 of the 4 anti-CMV agents from the following: ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir based on the investigator's discretion Participants received 1 or 2 of the 4 anti-CMV agents from the following: ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet, or cidofovir based on the investigator's discretion for the 8 week treatment period. Participants with clear evidence of virologic failure (not just intolerance) after a minimum of 3 weeks of therapy with IAT entered maribavir rescue arm and received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period. Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 116 22 234
    TEAEs
    106
    90.6%
    22
    9.4%
    228
    64.8%
    Serious TEAEs
    43
    36.8%
    11
    4.7%
    90
    25.6%
    21. Secondary Outcome
    Title Predose Concentration (Cmin) of Maribavir
    Description Cmin of maribavir was reported.
    Time Frame Predose at Week 1, 4 and 8

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The pharmacokinetic set consisted of all participants who had taken any dose of study treatment and who had plasma samples drawn and tested for maribavir concentrations. Here "overall number of participants analyzed" were participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure and "number analyzed" were participants who were evaluable for the outcome measure at given time points.
    Arm/Group Title Maribavir 400 mg Maribavir Rescue Arm
    Arm/Group Description Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period. Participants with clear evidence of virologic failure (not just intolerance) after a minimum of 3 weeks of therapy with IAT entered maribavir rescue arm and received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 208 20
    Cmin at Week 1
    8.77
    (7.88)
    8.57
    (6.28)
    Cmin at Week 4
    7.59
    (7.05)
    5.75
    (3.99)
    Cmin at Week 8
    7.19
    (6.41)
    5.65
    (4.47)
    22. Secondary Outcome
    Title Area Under the Concentration Time Curve Over the 12-hour Dosing Interval at Steady State (AUC0-tau) of Marivabir for Adolescent Participants
    Description AUC0-tau of maribavir for adolescent participants was planned to be reported.
    Time Frame Week 1: Pre-morning dose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours post morning dose, Week 4: Pre-morning dose, and Week 8: Pre-morning dose and 2-4 hour post morning dose

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The pharmacokinetic set consisted of all participants who had taken any dose of study treatment and who had plasma samples drawn and tested for maribavir concentrations. This OM was planned to be analyzed only in adolescent participants. Data was not collected and analyzed as adolescent participants were not enrolled in this study. Here "overall number of participants analyzed" were participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Maribavir 400 mg Maribavir Rescue Arm
    Arm/Group Description Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period. Participants with clear evidence of virologic failure (not just intolerance) after a minimum of 3 weeks of therapy with IAT entered maribavir rescue arm and received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    23. Secondary Outcome
    Title Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of Maribavir for Adolescent Participants
    Description Cmax of maribavir for adolescent participants was planned to be reported.
    Time Frame Week 1: Pre-morning dose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours post morning dose

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The pharmacokinetic set consisted of all participants who had taken any dose of study treatment and who had plasma samples drawn and tested for maribavir concentrations. This OM was planned to be analyzed only in adolescent participants. Data was not collected and analyzed as adolescent participants were not enrolled in this study. Here "overall number of participants analyzed" were participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Maribavir 400 mg Maribavir Rescue Arm
    Arm/Group Description Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period. Participants with clear evidence of virologic failure (not just intolerance) after a minimum of 3 weeks of therapy with IAT entered maribavir rescue arm and received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    24. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time When Maximum Concentration is Observed (Tmax) of Maribavir for Adolescent Participants
    Description Tmax of maribavir for adolescent participants was planned to be reported.
    Time Frame Week 1: Pre-morning dose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours post morning dose

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The pharmacokinetic set consisted of all participants who had taken any dose of study treatment and who had plasma samples drawn and tested for maribavir concentrations. This OM was planned to be analyzed only in adolescent participants. Data was not collected and analyzed as adolescent participants were not enrolled in this study. Here "overall number of participants analyzed" were participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Maribavir 400 mg Maribavir Rescue Arm
    Arm/Group Description Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period. Participants with clear evidence of virologic failure (not just intolerance) after a minimum of 3 weeks of therapy with IAT entered maribavir rescue arm and received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    25. Secondary Outcome
    Title Apparent Oral Clearance (CL/F) of Maribavir for Adolescent Participants
    Description Apparent oral clearance (CL/F) of maribavir for adolescent participants was planned to be reported.
    Time Frame Week 1: Pre-morning dose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours post morning dose

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The pharmacokinetic set consisted of all participants who had taken any dose of study treatment and who had plasma samples drawn and tested for maribavir concentrations. This OM was planned to be analyzed only in adolescent participants. Data was not collected and analyzed as adolescent participants were not enrolled in this study. Here "overall number of participants analyzed" were participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Maribavir 400 mg Maribavir Rescue Arm
    Arm/Group Description Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period. Participants with clear evidence of virologic failure (not just intolerance) after a minimum of 3 weeks of therapy with IAT entered maribavir rescue arm and received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 0 0
    26. Secondary Outcome
    Title Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) of Maribavir for Adolescent Participants
    Description Apparent volume of distribution (Vz/F) of maribavir for adolescent participants was planned to be reported.
    Time Frame Week 1: Pre-morning dose and 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 12 hours post morning dose

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The pharmacokinetic set consisted of all participants who had taken any dose of study treatment and who had plasma samples drawn and tested for maribavir concentrations. This OM was planned to be analyzed only in adolescent participants. Data was not collected and analyzed as adolescent participants were not enrolled in this study. Here "overall number of participants analyzed" were participants who were evaluable for this outcome measure.
    Arm/Group Title Maribavir 400 mg Maribavir Rescue Arm
    Arm/Group Description Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period. Participants with clear evidence of virologic failure (not just intolerance) after a minimum of 3 weeks of therapy with IAT entered maribavir rescue arm and received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    Measure Participants 0 0

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Baseline up to end of study (approximately 44 months)
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title IAT: Ganciclovir/ Valganciclovir IAT: Foscarnet IAT: Cidofovir IAT: Foscarnet + Ganciclovir/ Valganciclovir Maribavir 400 mg Maribavir Rescue Arm
    Arm/Group Description Participants received ganciclovir intravenously or valganciclovir orally based on the the investigator's discretion for the 8 week treatment period. Participants received foscarnet intravenously based on investigator's discretion for the 8 week treatment period. Participants received cidofovir intravenously based on the investigator's discretion for the 8 week treatment period. Participants received foscarnet intravenously in combination with ganciclovir intravenously or valganciclovir orally based on investigator's discretion for the 8 week treatment period. Participants received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period. Participants with clear evidence of virologic failure (not just intolerance) after a minimum of 3 weeks of therapy with IAT entered maribavir rescue arm and received maribavir 400 mg (2*200 mg tablets), orally, twice daily for the 8 week treatment period.
    All Cause Mortality
    IAT: Ganciclovir/ Valganciclovir IAT: Foscarnet IAT: Cidofovir IAT: Foscarnet + Ganciclovir/ Valganciclovir Maribavir 400 mg Maribavir Rescue Arm
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 6/56 (10.7%) 7/47 (14.9%) 0/6 (0%) 0/7 (0%) 27/234 (11.5%) 0/22 (0%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    IAT: Ganciclovir/ Valganciclovir IAT: Foscarnet IAT: Cidofovir IAT: Foscarnet + Ganciclovir/ Valganciclovir Maribavir 400 mg Maribavir Rescue Arm
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 33/56 (58.9%) 26/47 (55.3%) 3/6 (50%) 1/7 (14.3%) 131/234 (56%) 14/22 (63.6%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 4/234 (1.7%) 4 2/22 (9.1%) 2
    Febrile neutropenia 4/56 (7.1%) 4 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 3/234 (1.3%) 3 2/22 (9.1%) 2
    Leukocytosis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Neutropenia 3/56 (5.4%) 3 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Pancytopenia 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Sickle cell anaemia with crisis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Thrombocytopenia 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Thrombotic microangiopathy 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Febrile bone marrow aplasia 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Haemolytic anaemia 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Immune thrombocytopenia 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute myocardial infarction 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Cardiac arrest 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Cardiac failure congestive 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Pericarditis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Tachycardia 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Atrial fibrillation 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Cardiac failure 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Myocardial infarction 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Eye disorders
    Glaucoma 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Iridocyclitis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 3/234 (1.3%) 5 0/22 (0%) 0
    Colitis 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Diarrhoea 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 8/234 (3.4%) 8 0/22 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 3/234 (1.3%) 3 0/22 (0%) 0
    Haematochezia 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Nausea 1/56 (1.8%) 1 2/47 (4.3%) 2 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 3/234 (1.3%) 3 0/22 (0%) 0
    Pancreatitis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Vomiting 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Food poisoning 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal angiodysplasia 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Ileal perforation 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    General disorders
    Adverse drug reaction 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Asthenia 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Disease progression 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Drug interaction 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Fatigue 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    General physical health deterioration 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Malaise 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 3/234 (1.3%) 3 0/22 (0%) 0
    Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 3/234 (1.3%) 3 0/22 (0%) 0
    Pyrexia 1/56 (1.8%) 1 2/47 (4.3%) 2 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 6/234 (2.6%) 6 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Treatment failure 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Oedema peripheral 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Drug-induced liver injury 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Hepatic failure 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Biliary colic 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Cholecystitis acute 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Immune system disorders
    Acute graft versus host disease 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Graft versus host disease in gastrointestinal tract 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 3/234 (1.3%) 5 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Graft versus host disease in liver 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Transplant rejection 2/56 (3.6%) 2 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Graft versus host disease 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Renal transplant failure 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Arthritis bacterial 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Aspergillus infection 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    BK virus infection 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Bacteraemia 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 3/234 (1.3%) 3 0/22 (0%) 0
    Bacterial pyelonephritis 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Cytomegalovirus chorioretinitis 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 5/234 (2.1%) 5 0/22 (0%) 0
    Cytomegalovirus colitis 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Cytomegalovirus infection 3/56 (5.4%) 3 0/47 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0 9/234 (3.8%) 9 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Cytomegalovirus infection reactivation 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 7/234 (3%) 8 0/22 (0%) 0
    Cytomegalovirus mucocutaneous ulcer 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Cytomegalovirus syndrome 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 3/234 (1.3%) 3 0/22 (0%) 0
    Cytomegalovirus viraemia 3/56 (5.4%) 3 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 12/234 (5.1%) 13 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Device related infection 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Device related sepsis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Encephalitis cytomegalovirus 1/56 (1.8%) 1 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 5/234 (2.1%) 6 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Encephalitis viral 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Enterococcal bacteraemia 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Erysipelas 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Escherichia bacteraemia 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Escherichia sepsis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Gastroenteritis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Gastroenteritis rotavirus 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    H1N1 influenza 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Herpes simplex 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Herpes zoster 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Herpes zoster meningoencephalitis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Infection 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Influenza 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Osteomyelitis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Periorbital cellulitis 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Pneumonia 1/56 (1.8%) 1 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 4/234 (1.7%) 4 0/22 (0%) 0
    Pneumonia cryptococcal 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Pneumonia cytomegaloviral 2/56 (3.6%) 2 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Pneumonia haemophilus 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Pseudomonal sepsis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Pulmonary tuberculosis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Respiratory syncytial virus infection 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Respiratory tract infection 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 2 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Septic shock 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Sinusitis 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Staphylococcal bacteraemia 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Streptococcal bacteraemia 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Varicella zoster virus infection 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Adenovirus infection 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Atypical pneumonia 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Bacterial infection 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Campylobacter gastroenteritis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Cellulitis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Cerebral toxoplasmosis 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Clostridium colitis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Clostridium difficile colitis 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Coronavirus infection 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Cytomegalovirus enterocolitis 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Cytomegalovirus gastroenteritis 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Cytomegalovirus gastrointestinal infection 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Febrile infection 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Fungal skin infection 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Neutropenic sepsis 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 3/234 (1.3%) 3 0/22 (0%) 0
    Pneumonia fungal 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Pneumonia respiratory syncytial viral 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Respiratory tract infection viral 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Salmonellosis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Sepsis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Septic arthritis staphylococcal 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Sinusitis fungal 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Staphylococcal osteomyelitis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Stenotrophomonas infection 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Tuberculosis 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Upper respiratory tract infection 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Urinary tract infection 1/56 (1.8%) 1 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Urosepsis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Vascular device infection 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Pyelonephritis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 1/22 (4.5%) 2
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Incorrect dose administered 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Procedural pneumothorax 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Spinal fracture 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 1/22 (4.5%) 2
    Transplant dysfunction 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Skin laceration 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Transplant failure 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Wound dehiscence 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Investigations
    General physical condition abnormal 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Haemoglobin decreased 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Hepatic enzyme increased 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Immunosuppressant drug level increased 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Viral load increased 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Weight decreased 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 3 0/22 (0%) 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Failure to thrive 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Hypokalaemia 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Hyponatraemia 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Acidosis hyperchloraemic 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Diabetes mellitus inadequate control 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Hypernatraemia 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Arthritis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Intervertebral disc compression 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Rhabdomyolysis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Acute lymphocytic leukaemia recurrent 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Acute myeloid leukaemia recurrent 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Leukaemia recurrent 1/56 (1.8%) 1 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Renal cell carcinoma 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma recurrent 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Post transplant lymphoproliferative disorder 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Paraesthesia 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Guillain-Barre syndrome 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Ischaemic stroke 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Syncope 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 3/234 (1.3%) 3 0/22 (0%) 0
    Epilepsy 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Transient ischaemic attack 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Product Issues
    Device breakage 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    Mental status changes 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 3/234 (1.3%) 3 0/22 (0%) 0
    Substance-induced psychotic disorder 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Depression 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury 0/56 (0%) 0 6/47 (12.8%) 6 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 13/234 (5.6%) 14 2/22 (9.1%) 2
    Haematuria 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Nephrolithiasis 1/56 (1.8%) 1 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Renal impairment 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Nephrotic syndrome 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Renal artery stenosis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Urinary retention 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Vesicoureteric reflux 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute respiratory distress syndrome 0/56 (0%) 0 2/47 (4.3%) 2 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Acute respiratory failure 2/56 (3.6%) 2 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Dyspnoea 2/56 (3.6%) 2 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 3/234 (1.3%) 3 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Hypoxia 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Pleural effusion 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Pneumomediastinum 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Pneumothorax 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Pulmonary embolism 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Pulmonary mass 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Respiratory distress 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Respiratory failure 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 4/234 (1.7%) 4 0/22 (0%) 0
    Pneumonia aspiration 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Pulmonary oedema 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Cough 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Diabetic foot 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 3/234 (1.3%) 3 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Hypertension 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Orthostatic hypotension 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Hypotension 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Venous thrombosis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    IAT: Ganciclovir/ Valganciclovir IAT: Foscarnet IAT: Cidofovir IAT: Foscarnet + Ganciclovir/ Valganciclovir Maribavir 400 mg Maribavir Rescue Arm
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 54/56 (96.4%) 43/47 (91.5%) 5/6 (83.3%) 7/7 (100%) 229/234 (97.9%) 22/22 (100%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia 7/56 (12.5%) 8 10/47 (21.3%) 12 1/6 (16.7%) 2 1/7 (14.3%) 1 31/234 (13.2%) 36 3/22 (13.6%) 3
    Leukopenia 7/56 (12.5%) 8 2/47 (4.3%) 2 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 12/234 (5.1%) 15 4/22 (18.2%) 4
    Neutropenia 19/56 (33.9%) 41 8/47 (17%) 17 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 2 38/234 (16.2%) 92 7/22 (31.8%) 13
    Thrombocytopenia 7/56 (12.5%) 8 2/47 (4.3%) 2 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 18/234 (7.7%) 19 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Lymphadenopathy 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial flutter 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear congestion 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 2 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Endocrine disorders
    Adrenal insufficiency 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Thyroiditis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Eye disorders
    Cataract 2/56 (3.6%) 2 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Chorioretinopathy 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Dry eye 1/56 (1.8%) 1 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 7/234 (3%) 8 0/22 (0%) 0
    Pterygium 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Vision blurred 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 3/7 (42.9%) 4 4/234 (1.7%) 4 0/22 (0%) 0
    Periorbital oedema 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 2/7 (28.6%) 2 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal pain 4/56 (7.1%) 4 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 2/7 (28.6%) 2 22/234 (9.4%) 26 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Abdominal pain upper 6/56 (10.7%) 8 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 9/234 (3.8%) 9 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Constipation 7/56 (12.5%) 7 2/47 (4.3%) 3 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 2 14/234 (6%) 14 3/22 (13.6%) 4
    Diarrhoea 16/56 (28.6%) 18 10/47 (21.3%) 15 1/6 (16.7%) 2 1/7 (14.3%) 4 67/234 (28.6%) 92 10/22 (45.5%) 13
    Nausea 12/56 (21.4%) 17 16/47 (34%) 19 2/6 (33.3%) 2 2/7 (28.6%) 4 67/234 (28.6%) 88 5/22 (22.7%) 6
    Vomiting 13/56 (23.2%) 16 9/47 (19.1%) 10 1/6 (16.7%) 1 2/7 (28.6%) 2 46/234 (19.7%) 69 2/22 (9.1%) 3
    Abdominal pain lower 0/56 (0%) 0 2/47 (4.3%) 2 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Dry mouth 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 10/234 (4.3%) 11 0/22 (0%) 0
    Odynophagia 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/7 (14.3%) 1 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Abdominal distension 1/56 (1.8%) 1 1/47 (2.1%) 2 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 7/234 (3%) 9 0/22 (0%) 0
    Appendix disorder 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    General disorders
    Fatigue 10/56 (17.9%) 10 5/47 (10.6%) 5 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 36/234 (15.4%) 38 3/22 (13.6%) 3
    Oedema peripheral 5/56 (8.9%) 7 7/47 (14.9%) 10 0/6 (0%) 0 2/7 (28.6%) 2 26/234 (11.1%) 27 3/22 (13.6%) 3
    Pyrexia 12/56 (21.4%) 15 10/47 (21.3%) 11 2/6 (33.3%) 2 0/7 (0%) 0 32/234 (13.7%) 48 5/22 (22.7%) 6
    Chills 1/56 (1.8%) 1 1/47 (2.1%) 1 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Gait disturbance 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Temperature intolerance 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Asthenia 3/56 (5.4%) 3 3/47 (6.4%) 3 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 17/234 (7.3%) 20 0/22 (0%) 0
    Device related thrombosis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholelithiasis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Cholestasis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Immune system disorders
    Graft versus host disease 1/56 (1.8%) 3 3/47 (6.4%) 3 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Graft versus host disease in gastrointestinal tract 3/56 (5.4%) 3 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 6/234 (2.6%) 6 0/22 (0%) 0
    Transplant rejection 0/56 (0%) 0 3/47 (6.4%) 3 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 8/234 (3.4%) 9 0/22 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    Cytomegalovirus viraemia 5/56 (8.9%) 5 3/47 (6.4%) 3 0/6 (0%) 0 2/7 (28.6%) 2 32/234 (13.7%) 33 0/22 (0%) 0
    BK virus infection 1/56 (1.8%) 1 2/47 (4.3%) 2 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 7/234 (3%) 8 0/22 (0%) 0
    Conjunctivitis 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Cytomegalovirus infection reactivation 4/56 (7.1%) 5 2/47 (4.3%) 2 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 25/234 (10.7%) 30 0/22 (0%) 0
    Influenza 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Upper respiratory tract infection 4/56 (7.1%) 4 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 13/234 (5.6%) 16 0/22 (0%) 0
    Urinary tract infection 4/56 (7.1%) 4 4/47 (8.5%) 4 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 12/234 (5.1%) 13 0/22 (0%) 0
    Cytomegalovirus infection 3/56 (5.4%) 3 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 13/234 (5.6%) 15 0/22 (0%) 0
    Nasopharyngitis 2/56 (3.6%) 2 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 12/234 (5.1%) 16 0/22 (0%) 0
    Oral candidiasis 3/56 (5.4%) 3 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 7/234 (3%) 8 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Oral herpes 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0 9/234 (3.8%) 10 0/22 (0%) 0
    Pneumonia 0/56 (0%) 0 2/47 (4.3%) 2 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 12/234 (5.1%) 12 0/22 (0%) 0
    Systemic bacterial infection 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Varicella zoster virus infection 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 2/234 (0.9%) 6 0/22 (0%) 0
    Rhinovirus infection 2/56 (3.6%) 2 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 7/234 (3%) 9 3/22 (13.6%) 3
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall 3/56 (5.4%) 4 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 9/234 (3.8%) 9 0/22 (0%) 0
    Investigations
    Blood creatinine increased 4/56 (7.1%) 4 4/47 (8.5%) 5 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 18/234 (7.7%) 19 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Immunosuppressant drug level increased 2/56 (3.6%) 2 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 21/234 (9%) 23 0/22 (0%) 0
    Blood calcium decreased 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Blood magnesium decreased 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Blood phosphorus decreased 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Clostridium test positive 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Liver function test increased 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Platelet count decreased 4/56 (7.1%) 5 1/47 (2.1%) 4 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 5/234 (2.1%) 6 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    White blood cell count decreased 2/56 (3.6%) 2 0/47 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 2/22 (9.1%) 2
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 3/56 (5.4%) 3 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 7/234 (3%) 7 0/22 (0%) 0
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 3/56 (5.4%) 3 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 4/234 (1.7%) 4 0/22 (0%) 0
    Blood urea increased 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 4/234 (1.7%) 4 0/22 (0%) 0
    Transaminases increased 2/56 (3.6%) 2 3/47 (6.4%) 3 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 5/234 (2.1%) 5 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Weight decreased 2/56 (3.6%) 2 1/47 (2.1%) 1 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0 8/234 (3.4%) 12 0/22 (0%) 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite 7/56 (12.5%) 7 4/47 (8.5%) 4 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/7 (14.3%) 1 23/234 (9.8%) 25 3/22 (13.6%) 3
    Hypokalaemia 3/56 (5.4%) 4 8/47 (17%) 12 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 13/234 (5.6%) 16 2/22 (9.1%) 2
    Hypomagnesaemia 5/56 (8.9%) 7 9/47 (19.1%) 10 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0 14/234 (6%) 17 4/22 (18.2%) 4
    Hypocalcaemia 2/56 (3.6%) 2 5/47 (10.6%) 5 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 2/22 (9.1%) 2
    Hypophosphataemia 3/56 (5.4%) 3 6/47 (12.8%) 10 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 4/234 (1.7%) 4 2/22 (9.1%) 2
    Fluid overload 1/56 (1.8%) 1 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 4/234 (1.7%) 4 0/22 (0%) 0
    Hyperglycaemia 1/56 (1.8%) 1 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 7/234 (3%) 7 0/22 (0%) 0
    Hyperkalaemia 3/56 (5.4%) 3 2/47 (4.3%) 3 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 10/234 (4.3%) 11 1/22 (4.5%) 2
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 3/56 (5.4%) 3 3/47 (6.4%) 3 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 16/234 (6.8%) 17 0/22 (0%) 0
    Pain in extremity 6/56 (10.7%) 6 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 8/234 (3.4%) 8 0/22 (0%) 0
    Muscle spasms 1/56 (1.8%) 1 3/47 (6.4%) 3 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 7/234 (3%) 7 0/22 (0%) 0
    Myalgia 1/56 (1.8%) 1 2/47 (4.3%) 2 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 3/234 (1.3%) 3 0/22 (0%) 0
    Back pain 2/56 (3.6%) 2 2/47 (4.3%) 2 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 17/234 (7.3%) 22 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Osteopenia 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 7/56 (12.5%) 7 2/47 (4.3%) 2 1/6 (16.7%) 1 2/7 (28.6%) 3 20/234 (8.5%) 23 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Dysgeusia 4/56 (7.1%) 4 0/47 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/7 (14.3%) 1 88/234 (37.6%) 95 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Headache 9/56 (16.1%) 11 9/47 (19.1%) 10 0/6 (0%) 0 3/7 (42.9%) 3 30/234 (12.8%) 34 2/22 (9.1%) 3
    Taste disorder 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 21/234 (9%) 21 0/22 (0%) 0
    Aura 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Paraesthesia 1/56 (1.8%) 1 5/47 (10.6%) 6 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 6/234 (2.6%) 6 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Peroneal nerve palsy 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 2/234 (0.9%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Tremor 4/56 (7.1%) 4 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 7/234 (3%) 7 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Psychiatric disorders
    Anxiety 2/56 (3.6%) 2 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 7/234 (3%) 7 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Insomnia 2/56 (3.6%) 2 3/47 (6.4%) 3 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 4/234 (1.7%) 4 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury 3/56 (5.4%) 3 7/47 (14.9%) 9 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 26/234 (11.1%) 33 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Dysuria 2/56 (3.6%) 2 4/47 (8.5%) 4 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 6/234 (2.6%) 7 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Micturition urgency 0/56 (0%) 0 3/47 (6.4%) 3 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 2 0/22 (0%) 0
    Pollakiuria 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 2 3/234 (1.3%) 4 0/22 (0%) 0
    Proteinuria 0/56 (0%) 0 1/47 (2.1%) 1 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0 2/234 (0.9%) 2 2/22 (9.1%) 2
    Renal failure 1/56 (1.8%) 1 1/47 (2.1%) 1 1/6 (16.7%) 1 2/7 (28.6%) 2 3/234 (1.3%) 3 2/22 (9.1%) 2
    Renal impairment 0/56 (0%) 0 3/47 (6.4%) 4 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 1/234 (0.4%) 1 0/22 (0%) 0
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough 7/56 (12.5%) 7 4/47 (8.5%) 4 1/6 (16.7%) 1 1/7 (14.3%) 1 22/234 (9.4%) 28 5/22 (22.7%) 5
    Dyspnoea 4/56 (7.1%) 5 4/47 (8.5%) 4 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 23/234 (9.8%) 24 0/22 (0%) 0
    Epistaxis 5/56 (8.9%) 5 3/47 (6.4%) 3 0/6 (0%) 0 0/7 (0%) 0 4/234 (1.7%) 6 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Nasal congestion 2/56 (3.6%) 2 1/47 (2.1%) 1 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 7/234 (3%) 8 0/22 (0%) 0
    Tonsillar hypertrophy 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Nail disorder 0/56 (0%) 0 0/47 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0 0/234 (0%) 0 0/22 (0%) 0
    Rash erythematous 1/56 (1.8%) 1 0/47 (0%) 0 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0 3/234 (1.3%) 4 1/22 (4.5%) 1
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 2/56 (3.6%) 2 6/47 (12.8%) 7 0/6 (0%) 0 1/7 (14.3%) 1 15/234 (6.4%) 15 1/22 (4.5%) 2
    Hypotension 4/56 (7.1%) 4 2/47 (4.3%) 2 1/6 (16.7%) 1 0/7 (0%) 0 11/234 (4.7%) 13 1/22 (4.5%) 1

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    If a multicenter publication is not submitted within twelve (12) months after conclusion, abandonment or termination of the Study at all sites, or after Sponsor confirms there shall be no multicenter Study publication, the Institution and/or such Principal Investigator may publish the results from the Institution site individually.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Study Director
    Organization Shire
    Phone +1 866 842 5335
    Email ClinicalTransparency@takeda.com
    Responsible Party:
    Shire
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02931539
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • SHP620-303
    • 2015-004725-13
    First Posted:
    Oct 13, 2016
    Last Update Posted:
    Nov 3, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Sep 1, 2021