Describing Chinese Herbal Medicine Telehealth Care for Symptoms Related to Infectious Diseases Such as COVID-19
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to design and execute a prospective, longitudinal, descriptive cohort study in a pragmatic clinical practice for adults with symptoms that may be related to COVID-19.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Detailed Description
The purpose of this study is to design and execute a prospective, longitudinal, descriptive cohort study in a pragmatic clinical practice for adults with symptoms that may be related to COVID-19 infection who participate in Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) telehealth visits and take CHM. CHM includes over 400 medicinal substances and CHM formulas are individualized at each visit according to the patient's presentation. CHM has been used to treat cough, shortness of breath, and fatigue and mechanisms of action have been investigated for SARS and H1N1 influenza prevention and treatment by anti-inflammatory effects and antiviral activity. Yet, there is a gap in our understanding of the clinical application of CHM in a community sample of individuals experiencing symptoms that may be related to COVID-19. The investigators have no pragmatic clinic data about the use of CHM for coronaviruses.
Safe and effective treatment of symptoms associated with COVID-19 is a top international priority and research is needed to better understand if CHM is a safe intervention to treat symptoms. Further, dissemination of trustworthy CHM treatment approaches for this complex and emergent condition is needed within the CHM and scientific communities.
Aim 1: Conduct quantitative analyses of the collected data and disseminate findings to CHM clinicians and to the scientific community.
Case series will be reported bi-weekly to CHM clinicians via the SIEAM website including exposure, comorbidities, symptom change, concurrent medications, CHM prescriptions, adverse events and usability. Data will be analyzed at the study conclusion for presentation to the scientific community.
Aim 2: Conduct qualitative analyses of the collected data and disseminate findings to CHM clinicians and to the scientific community.
Chart notes reflecting clinicians' clinical reasoning will be content analyzed and posted bi-weekly on the SIEAM website. This will provide timely information for the CHM clinical community from highly experienced clinicians. Data will be analyzed at the study conclusion for presentation to the scientific community.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Chinese Herbal Medicine Chinese Herbal Medicine for suspected COVID-19 symptoms. |
Dietary Supplement: Chinese Herbal Medicine
Chinese Herbal Medicine (CHM) has been used in the prevention and treatment of epidemic diseases dating back to the Han, Ming and Qing Dynasties and extending al the way through modern times. CHM formulas may contain plant elements of root, seed, back, stem or leaf in addition to minerals and other natural substances. All herbs dispensed in this trial will be from Spring Wind Herb Company.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Patient reported main complaint [24 hours]
Patient reported change
- Patient reported main complaint [48 hours]
Patient reported change
- Patient reported main complaint [3 months]
Patient reported change
- Patient reported main complaint [12 months]
Patient reported change
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Conduct qualitative analyses of data [24 hours]
Patient interview notes as written by clinicians.
- Conduct qualitative analyses of data [48 hours]
Patient interview notes as written by clinicians.
- Conduct qualitative analyses of data [3 months]
Patient interview notes as written by clinicians.
- Conduct qualitative analyses of data [12 months]
Patient interview notes as written by clinicians.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Eighteen year of age.
-
Experienced one or more of the following symptoms in the last 28 days: cough, fever, shortness of breath, diarrhea, nausea, or abdominal pain OR am at high risk of exposure.
-
Have a Primary Care Provider.
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Breastfeeding, pregnant, or expect that I might be pregnant.
-
Ineligible to receive a telehealth consult for any reason.
-
Unable to communicate in English verbally, and in writing.
-
Have an open legal case about my health.
-
Taking anticoagulants, immunosuppressants, antiseizure medications, antipsychotic medications or am in active cancer treatment
-
Taking medications with some risk of interaction with the herbal medicine. This will be determined at the time of the herbal consult by the clinic team.
-
Discretion of the practitioner or screener.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Seattle Intstitute of East Asian Medicine | Seattle | Washington | United States | 98108 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Center for Integrated Care
- University of Utah
- University of California, San Francisco
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Lisa Taylor-Swanson, PhD, University of Utah
- Principal Investigator: Lisa Conboy, DSc, Beth Israel Deaconness Medical Center, Harvard Medical School
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
- Atluri S, Manchikanti L, Hirsch JA. Expanded Umbilical Cord Mesenchymal Stem Cells (UC-MSCs) as a Therapeutic Strategy in Managing Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients: The Case for Compassionate Use. Pain Physician. 2020 Mar;23(2):E71-E83.
- Cao B, Wang Y, Wen D, Liu W, Wang J, Fan G, Ruan L, Song B, Cai Y, Wei M, Li X, Xia J, Chen N, Xiang J, Yu T, Bai T, Xie X, Zhang L, Li C, Yuan Y, Chen H, Li H, Huang H, Tu S, Gong F, Liu Y, Wei Y, Dong C, Zhou F, Gu X, Xu J, Liu Z, Zhang Y, Li H, Shang L, Wang K, Li K, Zhou X, Dong X, Qu Z, Lu S, Hu X, Ruan S, Luo S, Wu J, Peng L, Cheng F, Pan L, Zou J, Jia C, Wang J, Liu X, Wang S, Wu X, Ge Q, He J, Zhan H, Qiu F, Guo L, Huang C, Jaki T, Hayden FG, Horby PW, Zhang D, Wang C. A Trial of Lopinavir-Ritonavir in Adults Hospitalized with Severe Covid-19. N Engl J Med. 2020 May 7;382(19):1787-1799. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001282. Epub 2020 Mar 18.
- Chen MC, Lai JN, Chen PC, Wang JD. Concurrent Use of Conventional Drugs with Chinese Herbal Products in Taiwan: A Population-based Study. J Tradit Complement Med. 2013 Oct;3(4):256-62. doi: 10.4103/2225-4110.119734.
- Chen N, Zhou M, Dong X, Qu J, Gong F, Han Y, Qiu Y, Wang J, Liu Y, Wei Y, Xia J, Yu T, Zhang X, Zhang L. Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of 99 cases of 2019 novel coronavirus pneumonia in Wuhan, China: a descriptive study. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):507-513. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30211-7. Epub 2020 Jan 30.
- Chen W, Liu B, Wang LQ, Ren J, Liu JP. Chinese patent medicines for the treatment of the common cold: a systematic review of randomized clinical trials. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2014 Jul 30;14:273. doi: 10.1186/1472-6882-14-273. Review.
- Chu CM, Cheng VC, Hung IF, Wong MM, Chan KH, Chan KS, Kao RY, Poon LL, Wong CL, Guan Y, Peiris JS, Yuen KY; HKU/UCH SARS Study Group. Role of lopinavir/ritonavir in the treatment of SARS: initial virological and clinical findings. Thorax. 2004 Mar;59(3):252-6.
- Coghlan ML, Maker G, Crighton E, Haile J, Murray DC, White NE, Byard RW, Bellgard MI, Mullaney I, Trengove R, Allcock RJ, Nash C, Hoban C, Jarrett K, Edwards R, Musgrave IF, Bunce M. Combined DNA, toxicological and heavy metal analyses provides an auditing toolkit to improve pharmacovigilance of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Sci Rep. 2015 Dec 10;5:17475. doi: 10.1038/srep17475.
- Colson P, Rolain JM, Raoult D. Chloroquine for the 2019 novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2020 Mar;55(3):105923. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2020.105923. Epub 2020 Feb 15.
- Conti P, Ronconi G, Caraffa A, Gallenga CE, Ross R, Frydas I, Kritas SK. Induction of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1 and IL-6) and lung inflammation by Coronavirus-19 (COVI-19 or SARS-CoV-2): anti-inflammatory strategies. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2020 March-April,;34(2):327-331. doi: 10.23812/CONTI-E.
- Duan ZP, Jia ZH, Zhang J, Liu S, Chen Y, Liang LC, Zhang CQ, Zhang Z, Sun Y, Zhang SQ, Wang YY, Wu YL. Natural herbal medicine Lianhuaqingwen capsule anti-influenza A (H1N1) trial: a randomized, double blind, positive controlled clinical trial. Chin Med J (Engl). 2011 Sep;124(18):2925-33.
- Huang C, Wang Y, Li X, Ren L, Zhao J, Hu Y, Zhang L, Fan G, Xu J, Gu X, Cheng Z, Yu T, Xia J, Wei Y, Wu W, Xie X, Yin W, Li H, Liu M, Xiao Y, Gao H, Guo L, Xie J, Wang G, Jiang R, Gao Z, Jin Q, Wang J, Cao B. Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):497-506. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30183-5. Epub 2020 Jan 24. Erratum in: Lancet. 2020 Jan 30;:.
- Lai CC, Liu YH, Wang CY, Wang YH, Hsueh SC, Yen MY, Ko WC, Hsueh PR. Asymptomatic carrier state, acute respiratory disease, and pneumonia due to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2): Facts and myths. J Microbiol Immunol Infect. 2020 Jun;53(3):404-412. doi: 10.1016/j.jmii.2020.02.012. Epub 2020 Mar 4. Review.
- Lau JT, Leung PC, Wong EL, Fong C, Cheng KF, Zhang SC, Lam CW, Wong V, Choy KM, Ko WM. The use of an herbal formula by hospital care workers during the severe acute respiratory syndrome epidemic in Hong Kong to prevent severe acute respiratory syndrome transmission, relieve influenza-related symptoms, and improve quality of life: a prospective cohort study. J Altern Complement Med. 2005 Feb;11(1):49-55.
- Liu X, Zhang M, He L, Li Y. Chinese herbs combined with Western medicine for severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012 Oct 17;10:CD004882. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD004882.pub3. Review.
- Luo H, Tang QL, Shang YX, Liang SB, Yang M, Robinson N, Liu JP. Can Chinese Medicine Be Used for Prevention of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)? A Review of Historical Classics, Research Evidence and Current Prevention Programs. Chin J Integr Med. 2020 Apr;26(4):243-250. doi: 10.1007/s11655-020-3192-6. Epub 2020 Feb 17. Review.
- Ni L, Zhou L, Zhou M, Zhao J, Wang DW. Combination of western medicine and Chinese traditional patent medicine in treating a family case of COVID-19. Front Med. 2020 Apr;14(2):210-214. doi: 10.1007/s11684-020-0757-x. Epub 2020 Mar 13.
- Poston JT, Patel BK, Davis AM. Management of Critically Ill Adults With COVID-19. JAMA. 2020 May 12;323(18):1839-1841. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.4914.
- Rodriguez-Morales AJ, Cardona-Ospina JA, Gutiérrez-Ocampo E, Villamizar-Peña R, Holguin-Rivera Y, Escalera-Antezana JP, Alvarado-Arnez LE, Bonilla-Aldana DK, Franco-Paredes C, Henao-Martinez AF, Paniz-Mondolfi A, Lagos-Grisales GJ, Ramírez-Vallejo E, Suárez JA, Zambrano LI, Villamil-Gómez WE, Balbin-Ramon GJ, Rabaan AA, Harapan H, Dhama K, Nishiura H, Kataoka H, Ahmad T, Sah R; Latin American Network of Coronavirus Disease 2019-COVID-19 Research (LANCOVID-19). Electronic address: https://www.lancovid.org. Clinical, laboratory and imaging features of COVID-19: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Travel Med Infect Dis. 2020 Mar - Apr;34:101623. doi: 10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101623. Epub 2020 Mar 13.
- Runfeng L, Yunlong H, Jicheng H, Weiqi P, Qinhai M, Yongxia S, Chufang L, Jin Z, Zhenhua J, Haiming J, Kui Z, Shuxiang H, Jun D, Xiaobo L, Xiaotao H, Lin W, Nanshan Z, Zifeng Y. Lianhuaqingwen exerts anti-viral and anti-inflammatory activity against novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). Pharmacol Res. 2020 Jun;156:104761. doi: 10.1016/j.phrs.2020.104761. Epub 2020 Mar 20. Erratum in: Pharmacol Res. 2021 Dec;174:105907.
- Russell CD, Millar JE, Baillie JK. Clinical evidence does not support corticosteroid treatment for 2019-nCoV lung injury. Lancet. 2020 Feb 15;395(10223):473-475. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30317-2. Epub 2020 Feb 7.
- Sheahan TP, Sims AC, Graham RL, Menachery VD, Gralinski LE, Case JB, Leist SR, Pyrc K, Feng JY, Trantcheva I, Bannister R, Park Y, Babusis D, Clarke MO, Mackman RL, Spahn JE, Palmiotti CA, Siegel D, Ray AS, Cihlar T, Jordan R, Denison MR, Baric RS. Broad-spectrum antiviral GS-5734 inhibits both epidemic and zoonotic coronaviruses. Sci Transl Med. 2017 Jun 28;9(396). pii: eaal3653. doi: 10.1126/scitranslmed.aal3653.
- van Doremalen N, Bushmaker T, Morris DH, Holbrook MG, Gamble A, Williamson BN, Tamin A, Harcourt JL, Thornburg NJ, Gerber SI, Lloyd-Smith JO, de Wit E, Munster VJ. Aerosol and Surface Stability of SARS-CoV-2 as Compared with SARS-CoV-1. N Engl J Med. 2020 Apr 16;382(16):1564-1567. doi: 10.1056/NEJMc2004973. Epub 2020 Mar 17.
- Wang C, Cao B, Liu QQ, Zou ZQ, Liang ZA, Gu L, Dong JP, Liang LR, Li XW, Hu K, He XS, Sun YH, An Y, Yang T, Cao ZX, Guo YM, Wen XM, Wang YG, Liu YL, Jiang LD. Oseltamivir compared with the Chinese traditional therapy maxingshigan-yinqiaosan in the treatment of H1N1 influenza: a randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2011 Aug 16;155(4):217-25. doi: 10.7326/0003-4819-155-4-201108160-00005. Erratum in: Ann Intern Med. 2012 Jan 3;156(1 Pt 1):71.
- Wang D, Hu B, Hu C, Zhu F, Liu X, Zhang J, Wang B, Xiang H, Cheng Z, Xiong Y, Zhao Y, Li Y, Wang X, Peng Z. Clinical Characteristics of 138 Hospitalized Patients With 2019 Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia in Wuhan, China. JAMA. 2020 Mar 17;323(11):1061-1069. doi: 10.1001/jama.2020.1585. Erratum in: JAMA. 2021 Mar 16;325(11):1113.
- Wang M, Cao R, Zhang L, Yang X, Liu J, Xu M, Shi Z, Hu Z, Zhong W, Xiao G. Remdesivir and chloroquine effectively inhibit the recently emerged novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) in vitro. Cell Res. 2020 Mar;30(3):269-271. doi: 10.1038/s41422-020-0282-0. Epub 2020 Feb 4.
- Wong SH, Lui RN, Sung JJ. Covid-19 and the digestive system. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020 May;35(5):744-748. doi: 10.1111/jgh.15047. Epub 2020 Apr 19. Review.
- Yang Y, Islam MS, Wang J, Li Y, Chen X. Traditional Chinese Medicine in the Treatment of Patients Infected with 2019-New Coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2): A Review and Perspective. Int J Biol Sci. 2020 Mar 15;16(10):1708-1717. doi: 10.7150/ijbs.45538. eCollection 2020. Review.
- Yao X, Ye F, Zhang M, Cui C, Huang B, Niu P, Liu X, Zhao L, Dong E, Song C, Zhan S, Lu R, Li H, Tan W, Liu D. In Vitro Antiviral Activity and Projection of Optimized Dosing Design of Hydroxychloroquine for the Treatment of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Clin Infect Dis. 2020 Jul 28;71(15):732-739. doi: 10.1093/cid/ciaa237.
- Yuen KS, Ye ZW, Fung SY, Chan CP, Jin DY. SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: The most important research questions. Cell Biosci. 2020 Mar 16;10:40. doi: 10.1186/s13578-020-00404-4. eCollection 2020.
- Zhou P, Yang XL, Wang XG, Hu B, Zhang L, Zhang W, Si HR, Zhu Y, Li B, Huang CL, Chen HD, Chen J, Luo Y, Guo H, Jiang RD, Liu MQ, Chen Y, Shen XR, Wang X, Zheng XS, Zhao K, Chen QJ, Deng F, Liu LL, Yan B, Zhan FX, Wang YY, Xiao GF, Shi ZL. A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin. Nature. 2020 Mar;579(7798):270-273. doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2012-7. Epub 2020 Feb 3.
- 01-04-20