Gastroparesis in type2 Diabetic Patient
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Gastroparesis is defined by objective delaying of gastric emptying without any evidence of mechanical obstruction. Diabetic gastroparesis is a potential complication that occurs in the setting of poorly controlled diabetes, resulting from dysfunction in the coordination and function of the autonomic nervous system, neurons, and specialized pacemaker cells (interstitial cells of Cajal, ICC) of the stomach and intestine, and the smooth muscle cells of the gastrointestinal tract
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Detailed Description
Hyperglycemia (random blood glucose greater than 200 mg/dL), commonly seen in uncontrolled diabetes, has been associated with diabetic gastroparesis resulting from neuropathy in the setting of chronic hyperglycemia and does not resolve with improved glycemic control. Acute hyperglycemia, on the other hand, though it can also result in delayed gastric emptying, is often reversible with improved glycemic control. Although there is a stronger association between type 1 diabetes and gastroparesis, the incidence of type 2 diabetes is much greater, and therefore, gastroparesis associated with type 2 diabetes is seen more frequently. Additionally, incretin mimetics are used to treat patients with type 2 diabetes, and these medications pose an additional risk factor for developing gastroparesis.Gastric emptying scintigraphy (GES) is the investigation of choice for evaluating the disorders of gastric emptying because it is a simple, physiological, and sensitive investigation to objectively assess gastric emptying. Standard imaging is performed at 0,1,2,4 hours postprandially. A four-hour study is more sensitive and accurate in diagnosing gastroparesis, and clinicians should avoid shortened 2- and 3-hour studies.
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- prevalence of gastroparesis in type 2 diabetic patients [3 years]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Value of nuclear imaging (Gastric emptying scintigraphy) in diagnosis of gastroparesis [3 years]
using of Gastric emptying scintigraphy as a tool for diagnosis of gastroparesis
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Type 2 DM
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Age < 40 years
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5 years of DM
Exclusion Criteria:
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Type 1 DM
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History of GIT surgry
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Medical disease affect gastric emptying
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Using of prokinetic
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Assiut University
Investigators
- Study Director: Manal Ez Eldin, Assiut University
- Study Director: Marwa Abo kresha, Assiut University
- Study Director: Waleed Ahmed Mohamed, Assiut University
- Principal Investigator: mena adly wahba, Assiut University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Abell TL, Kedar A, Stocker A, Beatty K, McElmurray L, Hughes M, Rashed H, Kennedy W, Wendelschafer-Crabb G, Yang X, Fraig M, Omer E, Miller E, Griswold M, Pinkston C. Gastroparesis syndromes: Response to electrical stimulation. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2019 Mar;31(3):e13534. doi: 10.1111/nmo.13534. Epub 2019 Jan 31.
- Chedid V, Halawi H, Brandler J, Burton D, Camilleri M. Gastric accommodation measurements by single photon emission computed tomography and two-dimensional scintigraphy in diabetic patients with upper gastrointestinal symptoms. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2019 Jun;31(6):e13581. doi: 10.1111/nmo.13581. Epub 2019 Mar 13.
- Fehnel S, Fiedorek FT, Nelson L, DiBenedetti D, Spence S, Carson RT. Development and psychometric evaluation of the Diabetic Gastroparesis Symptom Severity Diary. Clin Exp Gastroenterol. 2019 Feb 22;12:93-103. doi: 10.2147/CEG.S184016. eCollection 2019.
- Moshiree B, Potter M, Talley NJ. Epidemiology and Pathophysiology of Gastroparesis. Gastrointest Endosc Clin N Am. 2019 Jan;29(1):1-14. doi: 10.1016/j.giec.2018.08.010.
- Parkman HP, Wilson LA, Hasler WL, McCallum RW, Sarosiek I, Koch KL, Abell TL, Schey R, Kuo B, Snape WJ, Nguyen L, Farrugia G, Grover M, Clarke J, Miriel L, Tonascia J, Hamilton F, Pasricha PJ. Abdominal Pain in Patients with Gastroparesis: Associations with Gastroparesis Symptoms, Etiology of Gastroparesis, Gastric Emptying, Somatization, and Quality of Life. Dig Dis Sci. 2019 Aug;64(8):2242-2255. doi: 10.1007/s10620-019-05522-9. Epub 2019 Mar 9.
- Revicki DA, Speck RM, Lavoie S, Puelles J, Kuo B, Camilleri M, Almansa C, Parkman HP. The American neurogastroenterology and motility society gastroparesis cardinal symptom index-daily diary (ANMS GCSI-DD): Psychometric evaluation in patients with idiopathic or diabetic gastroparesis. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2019 Apr;31(4):e13553. doi: 10.1111/nmo.13553. Epub 2019 Feb 7.
- diabetic gastroparesis