BDG-REA: Dosage of Plasma 1, 3-β-D-glucan for the Diagnosis of Candidemia.
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Systematic and repeated dosing (3 times weekly) of 1,3-β-D-glucan (BDG), associated with blood cultures and fungal mapping (twice a week) for the patients hospitalized in intensive care. The diagnosis of candidemia is defined as the 1st positive blood culture for Candida spp.
The dosage of BDG will be considered positive if the value is at least or equal to 80 pg/ml.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
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Detailed Description
The candidemia is the 3rd cause of sepsis in intensive care unit and a serious problem because the high mortality remains (> 50%) despite the new treatments by echinocandins.
A single positive blood culture is sufficient for diagnosis, but the sensitivity of blood cultures is only 50 to 70 percent. Clinical signs are unspecific and do not guide the diagnosis. If treatment started early, 12 hours after the 1st positive blood culture collection the mortality is 10%. Recently, the incidence of candidemia in intensive care unit has increased in France as in other countries as. From these different elements (frequency, mortality, early diagnosis, little specific clinical signs), it is easy to understand the approach that has prevailed for many years, which is to define the profile of the patients at risk of candidemia in intensive care unit. Currently, there are several predictive factors of occurrence of a candidemia in intensive care unit. They are represented by the index of colonization, very high risk factors (FTHR) and Candida score (CS).
Predictive factors of occurrence of candidemia have led to the concept of preemptive or empirical treatment, the aim is to being avoid the occurrence of candidemia.
However, the ability of these factors to predict the occurrence of a candidemia is not satisfactory, explaining in part the mortality rate.
In the light of current knowledge, including the predictive factors of occurrence of candidemia in intensive care patients, a better selection of patients likely to develop candidemia remains to this day, a crucial issue. Several teams have been interested in the evaluation of various bio-markers, including the (1,3) - β - D-glucan (BDG), to optimize decision-making in intensive care patients at risk of candidemia in front of:
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the increased frequency of candidemia,
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poorly discriminating predictive factors,
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no specific clinical signs,
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the low sensitivity of blood culture,
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and the impact of early treatment.
To clarify the role of BDG as a predictive factor of candidemia, all patients hospitalized in intensive care unit, meeting the criteria for inclusion and exclusion, will be followed, from day 4 of hospitalization or from the beginning of antifungal treatment between the admission in intensive care unit and day 4, until the exit of intensive care unit or until day30 of hospitalization in intensive care unit.
The dosage of BDG and blood cultures will be performed on day 4 of hospitalization or before the beginning of antifungal treatment between the admission in intensive care unit and the 4th day, then 3 times a week, until day 30.
A before the beginning of antifungal treatment between the admission to intensive care unit and the 4th day of hospitalization, then twice a week, maximum until day30.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Cohort Patients hospitalized in intensive care, meeting the inclusion criteria. BDG analysis |
Diagnostic Test: BDG analysis
BDG analysis
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Determine the sensitivity and specificity of the BDG for the diagnosis of candidemia in intensive care unit patients. [30 day after inclusion]
Systematic and repeated dosing , for the diagnosis of candidemia (1st positive blood culture for Candida spp). Dosage of BDG will be considered positive if a dosage is at least equal to 80 pg/ml or greater.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Patients ≥ 18 years
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Patients Under mechanical ventilation (MV), antibiotic (AB) And with a central venous catheter (CVK)
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inclusion at day 4 of hospitalization or from establishing of antifungal treatment between admission to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) and day 4
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Affiliation to the social security system.
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Signed informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
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Antifungal therapy at the admission in intensive care unit
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Patient whose inclusion life expectancy is less than 72 h
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Patient being treated for Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia (PCP)
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Pregnant or breastfeeding woman
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Neutropenia: < 500 nuclear neutrophil / mm3
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Patients under ECMO
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hopital Avicenne | Bobigny | France | 93000 | |
| 2 | Hôpital Louis Mourier | Colombes | France | 92701 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Philippe KAROUBI, MD, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- P170926J