Drip-infusion of Remifentanil for RIH
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The development of remifentanil-induced hyperalgesia (RIH) is an unpleasant experience for surgical patients. An alternative management, gradual withdrawal of remifentanil was effective in prevention of RIH. The investigators designed a simple modality to assess if under withdrawal of remifentanil and further drip-infusion of remifentanil immediately after extubation affected postoperative pain score, the requirement of rescue analgesics, and adverse effects.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Detailed Description
In clinical practice, the gradual withdrawal of remifentanil during surgery is unsatisfied. Thus, the investigators conducted a simple modality in a single center retrospective cohort study to assess how under baseline gradual withdrawal of remifentanil and further drip infusion of remifentanil immediately after extubation affected postoperative pain score and use of analgesics.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
gradual withdrawal following by drip-infusion of remifentanil In the end of the surgery, gradual withdrawal of remifentanil was prescribed until the endotracheal tube was extubated. Following by drip-infusion of remifentanil for 30 minutes was administered immediately after tracheal extubation. |
Drug: remifentanil
postoperative drip-infusion of remifentanil
Other Names:
|
gradual withdrawal of remifentanil In the end of the surgery, gradual withdrawal of remifentanil was prescribed until the endotracheal tube was extubated. |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- comparison of the numeric rating scale (NRS) between 2 groups [one hour]
NRS scores is labeled from zero to ten, with zero being an example of someone with no pain and ten being the worst pain possible.
- requirement for rescue analgesics [one hour]
postoperative requirement for rescue analgesics
Secondary Outcome Measures
- type of surgery [three hours]
type of surgery in both groups
- surgical site [three hours]
surgical site in both groups
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score of I-III patients receiving total intravenous anesthesia
Exclusion Criteria:
-
The use of inhalation agents or propofol combined with inhalation anesthesia
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Pregnancy
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Previous substance abuse
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Known allergies to opioids, propofol or any drugs used in the study
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History of neuropsychiatric disorder
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Age < 20 years or > 80 years
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | TriService General Hospital | Taipei | Taiwan | 11490 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Tri-Service General Hospital
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Yi-hsuan Huang, MD, Tri-Service General Hospital and National Defense Medical Center
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- TSGHIRB No: 2-108-05-135