S1211 Bortezomib, Dexamethasone, and Lenalidomide With or Without Elotuzumab in Treating Patients With Newly Diagnosed High-Risk Multiple Myeloma

Sponsor
Southwest Oncology Group (Other)
Overall Status
Active, not recruiting
CT.gov ID
NCT01668719
Collaborator
National Cancer Institute (NCI) (NIH)
142
417
2
139
0.3
0

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This partially randomized phase I/II trial studies the side effects and best dose of elotuzumab and to see how well it works when given together with lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone in treating patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma that is likely to recur (come back), or spread (high-risk). Lenalidomide and bortezomib may stop the growth of multiple myeloma by blocking blood flow to the tumor. Also, bortezomib may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as lenalidomide and dexamethasone, also work in different ways to kill cancer cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving elotuzumab together with lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone may be a better way to block cancer growth.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 1/Phase 2

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
  1. To determine the appropriate Phase II dose of elotuzumab to use in combination with lenalidomide, bortezomib, and dexamethasone for patients with multiple myeloma. (Phase I) II. To assess whether incorporation of the novel agent elotuzumab into the treatment algorithm of high-risk multiple myeloma (HRMM) will improve progression-free survival (PFS). (Phase II)
  2. To estimate the frequency and severity of toxicities of this treatment strategy in this patient population. (Phase II)

OUTLINE: This is a phase I, dose-escalation study of elotuzumab, followed by a phase II, randomized study.

PHASE I:

INDUCTION: Patients receive bortezomib subcutaneously (SC) or intravenously (IV) on days 1, 4, 8, and 11; lenalidomide orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-14; and dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12 (and on day 15 of courses 1 and 2 only). Patients also receive elotuzumab IV on days 1, 8, and 15 of courses 1 and 2 and on days 1 and 11 of courses 3-8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

MAINTENANCE: Patients receive bortezomib SC or IV on days 1, 8, and 15; lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-21; dexamethasone PO on days 1, 8, and 15; and elotuzumab IV on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

PHASE II: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM I:

INDUCTION: Patients receive bortezomib SC or IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11; lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-14; and dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (patients who received a course of chemotherapy prior to registration will begin protocol treatment with course 2 and receive a total of 7 courses of protocol therapy).

MAINTENANCE: Patients receive bortezomib SC or IV on days 1, 8, and 15; lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-21; and dexamethasone PO on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

ARM II:

INDUCTION: Patients receive bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as in Arm I. Patients also receive elotuzumab IV on days 1, 8, and 15 of courses 1 and 2 and on days 1 and 11 of courses 3-8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

MAINTENANCE: Patients receive bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as in Arm I. Patients also receive elotuzumab IV on days 1 and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for up to 6 years.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
142 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Randomized Phase I/II Study of Optimal Induction Therapy of Bortezomib, Dexamethasone and Lenalidomide With or Without Elotuzumab (NSC-764479) for Newly Diagnosed High Risk Multiple Myeloma (HRMM)
Study Start Date :
Nov 1, 2012
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Feb 1, 2020
Anticipated Study Completion Date :
Jun 1, 2024

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Active Comparator: Arm I (bortezomib, lenalidomide, dexamethasone)

INDUCTION: Patients receive bortezomib SC or IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11; lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-14; and dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (patients who received a course of chemotherapy prior to registration will begin protocol treatment with course 2 and receive a total of 7 courses of protocol therapy). MAINTENANCE: Patients receive bortezomib SC or IV on days 1, 8, and 15; lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-21; and dexamethasone PO on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Drug: Bortezomib
Given SC or IV
Other Names:
  • [(1R)-3-Methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-oxo-3-phenyl-2-[(pyrazinylcarbonyl)amino]propyl]amino]butyl]boronic Acid
  • LDP 341
  • MLN341
  • PS-341
  • PS341
  • Velcade
  • Drug: Dexamethasone
    Given PO or IV
    Other Names:
  • Aacidexam
  • Adexone
  • Aknichthol Dexa
  • Alba-Dex
  • Alin
  • Alin Depot
  • Alin Oftalmico
  • Amplidermis
  • Anemul mono
  • Auricularum
  • Auxiloson
  • Baycuten
  • Baycuten N
  • Cortidexason
  • Cortisumman
  • Decacort
  • Decadrol
  • Decadron
  • Decalix
  • Decameth
  • Decasone R.p.
  • Dectancyl
  • Dekacort
  • Deltafluorene
  • Deronil
  • Desamethasone
  • Desameton
  • Dexa-Mamallet
  • Dexa-Rhinosan
  • Dexa-Scheroson
  • Dexa-sine
  • Dexacortal
  • Dexacortin
  • Dexafarma
  • Dexafluorene
  • Dexalocal
  • Dexamecortin
  • Dexameth
  • Dexamethasonum
  • Dexamonozon
  • Dexapos
  • Dexinoral
  • Dexone
  • Dinormon
  • Fluorodelta
  • Fortecortin
  • Gammacorten
  • Hexadecadrol
  • Hexadrol
  • Lokalison-F
  • Loverine
  • Methylfluorprednisolone
  • Millicorten
  • Mymethasone
  • Orgadrone
  • Spersadex
  • Visumetazone
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Drug: Lenalidomide
    Given PO
    Other Names:
  • CC-5013
  • CC5013
  • CDC 501
  • Revlimid
  • Experimental: Arm II (bortezomib, lenalidomide, dexamethasone, elotuzumab)

    INDUCTION: Patients receive bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as in Arm I. Patients also receive elotuzumab IV on days 1, 8, and 15 of courses 1 and 2 and on days 1 and 11 of courses 3-8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. MAINTENANCE: Patients receive bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as in Arm I. Patients also receive elotuzumab IV on days 1 and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: Bortezomib
    Given SC or IV
    Other Names:
  • [(1R)-3-Methyl-1-[[(2S)-1-oxo-3-phenyl-2-[(pyrazinylcarbonyl)amino]propyl]amino]butyl]boronic Acid
  • LDP 341
  • MLN341
  • PS-341
  • PS341
  • Velcade
  • Drug: Dexamethasone
    Given PO or IV
    Other Names:
  • Aacidexam
  • Adexone
  • Aknichthol Dexa
  • Alba-Dex
  • Alin
  • Alin Depot
  • Alin Oftalmico
  • Amplidermis
  • Anemul mono
  • Auricularum
  • Auxiloson
  • Baycuten
  • Baycuten N
  • Cortidexason
  • Cortisumman
  • Decacort
  • Decadrol
  • Decadron
  • Decalix
  • Decameth
  • Decasone R.p.
  • Dectancyl
  • Dekacort
  • Deltafluorene
  • Deronil
  • Desamethasone
  • Desameton
  • Dexa-Mamallet
  • Dexa-Rhinosan
  • Dexa-Scheroson
  • Dexa-sine
  • Dexacortal
  • Dexacortin
  • Dexafarma
  • Dexafluorene
  • Dexalocal
  • Dexamecortin
  • Dexameth
  • Dexamethasonum
  • Dexamonozon
  • Dexapos
  • Dexinoral
  • Dexone
  • Dinormon
  • Fluorodelta
  • Fortecortin
  • Gammacorten
  • Hexadecadrol
  • Hexadrol
  • Lokalison-F
  • Loverine
  • Methylfluorprednisolone
  • Millicorten
  • Mymethasone
  • Orgadrone
  • Spersadex
  • Visumetazone
  • Biological: Elotuzumab
    Given IV
    Other Names:
  • BMS-901608
  • HuLuc63
  • PDL-063
  • PDL063
  • Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
    Correlative studies

    Drug: Lenalidomide
    Given PO
    Other Names:
  • CC-5013
  • CC5013
  • CDC 501
  • Revlimid
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Phase I: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Elotuzumab in Combination With Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone [time from first participants randomized until at least 6 patients were evaluable for DLTs. DLTs were assessed only during Cycle 1 (21 days)]

      Assess safety of elotuzumab in combination with bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone and select the optimal dose of elotuzumab for the Phase II portion from 10mg/kg on each cycle, to 5mg/kg on each cycle MTD reflects the highest dose that had a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) rate of ≤ 1/6 participants. DLTs were defined as treatment regimen related: grade ≥ 3 non-hematologic toxicity; grade 3 nausea or diarrhea despite anti-emetic and anti-diarrheal therapy; grade 3 hyperglycemia if symptomatic or glucose level > 300mg/ml despite insulin and/or oral diabetic therapy; grade 4 neutropenia ≥ 7 days or grade 3/4 neutropenia with fever (≥ 38.5 oC); grade 4 thrombocytopenia ≥ 7 days or associated with hemorrhage; delay of treatment with any agent by > 2 weeks due to drug related toxicity. DLT were graded using the NCI CTCAE version 4.0 Note: i) the second, lower dose level was not tested as the first dose level was deemed safe ii) 6 participants were evaluable at phase I analysis

    2. Progression-free Survival [Up to 6 years post registration]

      From date of registration to date of first documentation of progression or death due to any cause. Per the International Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma, progression is defined as >=1 of Serum M protein increase >= 25% from lowest response level, with an absolute increase of >= 0.5g/dL; Urine M protein increase >= 25% from lowest response level, with an absolute increase of >= 200 mg/24 hrs; If participant had serum M protein <1 g/dL, urine M protein <200 mg/24 hrs, and an involved serum free light chain level >= 10mg/dL at baseline: >= 25% increase in the difference between involved and uninvolved serum free light chain level with an absolute increase of >= 10 mg/dL; Bone marrow plasma cell % increase =25% from baseline with the absolute plasma cell % >=10%; New bone lesions or soft tissue plasmocytomas, or definite increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmocytomas; Development of hypercalcemia that can be attributed solely to multiple myeloma

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Number of Participants With Gr 3 Through 5 Adverse Events That Are Related to Study Drugs [Duration of treatment and follow up until death or 6 years post registration, whichever occurs first.]

      Adverse Events (AEs) are reported by CTCAE Version 4.0. Only adverse events that are possibly, probably or definitely related to study drug are reported.

    2. Overall Survival [Up to 6 years post registration]

      From date of registration to date of death due to any cause

    3. Response (Partial Response [PR] or Better) Rate [Up to 6 years post registration]

      Percentage of participants with PR or better to treatment per the International Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma stringent Complete Response- CR criteria + normal serum free light chain (FLC) ratio + absence of clonal cells in bone marrow (BM) by immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence CR- Negative immunofixation (IFX) on serum & urine M proteins + <5% plasma cells in BM + disappearance of soft tissue plasmocytomas (STP) very good PR- PR criteria + serum & urine M proteins detectable by IFX but not on electrophoresis or >=90% reduction (RED) in serum M protein & urine M protein <100 g/24 hrs PR- >=50% RED in size of STP, if present at baseline & >=50% RED in plasma cells, if >=30% plasma cells in BM at baseline: & RED in serum M protein of >=50% & in urine M protein of >= 90% or to 200 mg/24hr OR if serum M protein <1 g/dL, urine M protein <200 mg/24 hrs, & involved serum FLC level >= 10 mg/dl at baseline: >= 50% RED in (involved-uninvolved) serum FLC levels

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Patients must have newly diagnosed active multiple myeloma (MM)

    • For the Phase II portion only, patients must have high-risk MM based on one or more of the following criteria at the time of initial diagnosis (prior to any chemotherapy):

    • Poor-risk genomic signature according to the University of Arkansas 70-gene model (available clinically as myeloma prognostic risk score [MyPRS] score, Signal Genetics, Inc) AND/OR

    • Translocation (14;16), and/or translocation (14;20), and/or deletion (17p) by fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH) or cytogenetics AND/OR

    • Primary plasma cell leukemia (defined by either >= 2,000 plasma cells/mL of peripheral blood, or 20% on a manual differential count) AND/OR

    • Serum lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) >= 2 x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN) AND/OR

    • 1q21 amplification by FISH analysis AND/OR

    • High risk by the SKY92 signature

    • Patients with non-secretory MM or known amyloidosis are not eligible

    • Patients must have measurable disease within 28 days prior to registration (or prior to initiation of first induction course for patients with prior therapy)

    • Patients on the Phase I portion may not have received ANY prior chemotherapy; patients on the Phase II portion may have received one prior cycle of any non-investigational chemotherapy; prior chemotherapy must have been completed within 56 days prior to registration and all toxicities must have resolved to =< grade 1; patients on either portion may have received prior treatment with dexamethasone, providing total number of days of treatment was =< 14 days and total treatment dose was =< 360 mg

    • Patients may have received prior radiotherapy for symptomatic localized bone lesions or impending spinal cord compression only; radiotherapy must be completed at least 14 days prior to registration and all toxicities must have resolved to =< grade 1

    • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) >= 1,000 cells/mm^3 without growth factor support

    • Platelet count >= 70,000 cells/mm3 for patients who have bone marrow plasmacytosis < 50%; or >= 50,000 cells/mm3 for patients who have bone marrow plasmacytosis of >= 50%

    • Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (IULN)

    • Serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT)/aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and serum glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT)/alanine aminotransferase (ALT) =< 2.5 x IULN

    • Creatinine clearance (CrCL) >= 30 mL/min, measured by a 24-hour urine collection or estimated by the Cockcroft and Gault formula within 14 days prior to registration

    • Patients must not have active involvement of the central nervous system (CNS) with MM (by clinical evaluation); patients with documentation of, or clinical signs or symptoms consistent with, CNS involvement of MM must have a lumbar puncture that is negative for CNS involvement of MM; the lumbar puncture must be completed within 14 days prior to registration; patients with no previous history of documented CNS involvement and with no clinical signs or symptoms consistent with CNS involvement are not required to have completed a lumbar puncture prior to registration; note that monitoring of CNS involvement and treatment with intrathecal therapy is recommended during protocol treatment

    • Patients who are known to be human immunodeficiency virus positive (HIV+) are eligible providing they meet all of the following additional criteria within 28 days prior to registration:

    • Cluster of differentiation (CD)4 cells >= 500/mm^3

    • Viral load of < 50 copies HIV messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA)/mm^3 if on combination antiretroviral therapy (cART) or < 25,000 copies HIV mRNA if not on cART

    • No zidovudine or stavudine as part of cART

    • Patients who are HIV+ and do not meet all of these criteria are not eligible for this study

    • Patients must have baseline skeletal survey (whole body x-ray) to document lytic lesions, osteopenia or compression fracture

    • Patients must have Zubrod performance status =< 2

    • Patients with known hepatitis B or hepatitis C infection may be eligible providing they have viral load < 800,000 IU/L within 28 days prior to registration

    • Patients must not have POEMS syndrome (plasma cell dyscrasia with polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal protein, and skin changes)

    • Patients must not have clinically significant illness including uncontrolled, active infection requiring intravenous antibiotics, New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or class IV heart failure, unstable angina pectoris, myocardial infarction within the past 6 months, uncontrolled >= grade 3 cardiac arrhythmias, uncontrolled hypertension, or uncontrolled diabetes mellitus; patients must have undergone an electrocardiogram (EKG) within 28 days prior to registration

    • Uncontrolled diabetes: a glycated hemoglobin (Hg A1C) > 7% within 14 days prior to registration; the same criterion will be used in patients with confirmed diagnosis of diabetes mellitus who have been on a stable dietary or therapeutic regimen for this condition in the last three months

    • Uncontrolled blood pressure and hypertension: systolic blood pressure (SBP) > 140 mm Hg or diastolic blood pressure (DBP) > 90 mm Hg within 14 days prior to registration; patients are permitted to be receiving multiple anti-hypertensive medications (unless otherwise indicated in the study); all blood pressure measurements within the 14 days prior to registration and on day 1 of cycle 1 must be SBP =< 140 and DBP =< 90; an exception can be made by a healthcare provider for a patient with a single blood pressure elevation who upon rechecking has a normal blood pressure

    • Patients must have history and physical examination within 28 days prior to registration

    • Patients must not have any psychiatric illness that could potentially interfere with the completion of treatment according to this protocol

    • Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative serum or urine pregnancy test with a sensitivity of at least 25 mIU/mL within 10 - 14 days prior to registration; (Note: that pregnancy testing is also required within 24 hours prior to treatment on cycle 1, day 1); furthermore, they must either commit to continued abstinence from heterosexual intercourse or begin TWO acceptable methods of birth control: one highly effective method and one additional effective method AT THE SAME TIME, at least 28 days before starting lenalidomide; FCBP must also agree to ongoing pregnancy testing; men must agree to use a latex condom during sexual contact with a FCBP, even if they have had a successful vasectomy; a FCBP is a sexually mature woman who: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months)

    • No other prior malignancy is allowed except for the following: adequately treated basal cell or squamous cell skin cancer, in situ cervical cancer, adequately treated stage I or II cancer from which the patient is currently in complete remission, or any other cancer from which the patient has been disease free for five years

    • Patients must be offered participation in banking of specimens for future research; with the patient's consent, specimens (serum and bone marrow biopsy core) must be submitted to the repository; patient consent must be obtained before specimens are submitted

    • Patients must be registered to the mandatory Revlimid Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS)™ program and must be willing and able to comply with the requirements of the Revlimid REMS™ program

    • Patients or their legally authorized representative must be informed of the investigational nature of this study and must sign and give written informed consent in accordance with institutional and federal guidelines

    • As a part of the Oncology Patient Enrollment Network (OPEN) registration process the treating institution's identity is provided in order to ensure that the current (within 365 days) date of institutional review board approval for this study has been entered in the system

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Alaska Breast Care and Surgery LLC Anchorage Alaska United States 99508
    2 Alaska Women's Cancer Care Anchorage Alaska United States 99508
    3 Anchorage Oncology Centre Anchorage Alaska United States 99508
    4 Katmai Oncology Group Anchorage Alaska United States 99508
    5 Providence Alaska Medical Center Anchorage Alaska United States 99508
    6 University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Little Rock Arkansas United States 72205
    7 Providence Saint Joseph Medical Center/Disney Family Cancer Center Burbank California United States 91505
    8 City of Hope Comprehensive Cancer Center Duarte California United States 91010
    9 Los Angeles County-USC Medical Center Los Angeles California United States 90033
    10 USC / Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center Los Angeles California United States 90033
    11 UC Irvine Health/Chao Family Comprehensive Cancer Center Orange California United States 92868
    12 Smilow Cancer Hospital-Derby Care Center Derby Connecticut United States 06418
    13 Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center-Fairfield Fairfield Connecticut United States 06824
    14 Medical Oncology and Hematology Group PC-Guilford Guilford Connecticut United States 06437
    15 Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center at Saint Francis Hartford Connecticut United States 06105
    16 The Hospital of Central Connecticut New Britain Connecticut United States 06050
    17 Yale University New Haven Connecticut United States 06520
    18 Yale-New Haven Hospital North Haven Medical Center North Haven Connecticut United States 06473
    19 Smilow Cancer Hospital-Orange Care Center Orange Connecticut United States 06477
    20 Charlotte Hungerford Hospital Center for Cancer Care Torrington Connecticut United States 06790
    21 Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center-Trumbull Trumbull Connecticut United States 06611
    22 Smilow Cancer Hospital-Waterbury Care Center Waterbury Connecticut United States 06708
    23 Beebe Medical Center Lewes Delaware United States 19958
    24 Christiana Gynecologic Oncology LLC Newark Delaware United States 19713
    25 Delaware Clinical and Laboratory Physicians PA Newark Delaware United States 19713
    26 Helen F Graham Cancer Center Newark Delaware United States 19713
    27 Medical Oncology Hematology Consultants PA Newark Delaware United States 19713
    28 Regional Hematology and Oncology PA Newark Delaware United States 19713
    29 Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital Newark Delaware United States 19718
    30 Beebe Health Campus Rehoboth Beach Delaware United States 19971
    31 Nanticoke Memorial Hospital Seaford Delaware United States 19973
    32 Christiana Care Health System-Wilmington Hospital Wilmington Delaware United States 19801
    33 Mayo Clinic in Florida Jacksonville Florida United States 32224-9980
    34 Hawaii Oncology Inc-Pali Momi 'Aiea Hawaii United States 96701
    35 Pali Momi Medical Center 'Aiea Hawaii United States 96701
    36 Hawaii Cancer Care Inc-POB II Honolulu Hawaii United States 96813
    37 Queen's Medical Center Honolulu Hawaii United States 96813
    38 Straub Clinic and Hospital Honolulu Hawaii United States 96813
    39 University of Hawaii Cancer Center Honolulu Hawaii United States 96813
    40 Hawaii Cancer Care Inc-Liliha Honolulu Hawaii United States 96817
    41 Hawaii Oncology Inc-Kuakini Honolulu Hawaii United States 96817
    42 Kapiolani Medical Center for Women and Children Honolulu Hawaii United States 96826
    43 Castle Medical Center Kailua Hawaii United States 96734
    44 Wilcox Memorial Hospital and Kauai Medical Clinic Lihue Hawaii United States 96766
    45 Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise Boise Idaho United States 83706
    46 Saint Joseph Medical Center Bloomington Illinois United States 61701
    47 Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington Bloomington Illinois United States 61704
    48 Illinois CancerCare-Canton Canton Illinois United States 61520
    49 Memorial Hospital of Carbondale Carbondale Illinois United States 62902
    50 Illinois CancerCare-Carthage Carthage Illinois United States 62321
    51 Centralia Oncology Clinic Centralia Illinois United States 62801
    52 Cancer Care Center of Decatur Decatur Illinois United States 62526
    53 Decatur Memorial Hospital Decatur Illinois United States 62526
    54 Crossroads Cancer Center Effingham Illinois United States 62401
    55 Illinois CancerCare-Eureka Eureka Illinois United States 61530
    56 Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg Galesburg Illinois United States 61401
    57 Western Illinois Cancer Treatment Center Galesburg Illinois United States 61401
    58 Ingalls Memorial Hospital Harvey Illinois United States 60426
    59 Hines Veterans Administration Hospital Hines Illinois United States 60141
    60 Illinois CancerCare-Kewanee Clinic Kewanee Illinois United States 61443
    61 Illinois CancerCare-Macomb Macomb Illinois United States 61455
    62 Loyola University Medical Center Maywood Illinois United States 60153
    63 Garneau, Stewart C MD (UIA Investigator) Moline Illinois United States 61265
    64 Porubcin, Michael MD (UIA Investigator) Moline Illinois United States 61265
    65 Spector, David MD (UIA Investigator) Moline Illinois United States 61265
    66 Trinity Medical Center Moline Illinois United States 61265
    67 Good Samaritan Regional Health Center Mount Vernon Illinois United States 62864
    68 Illinois CancerCare-Ottawa Clinic Ottawa Illinois United States 61350
    69 Radiation Oncology of Northern Illinois Ottawa Illinois United States 61350
    70 Illinois CancerCare-Pekin Pekin Illinois United States 61554
    71 OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Pekin Cancer Treatment Center Pekin Illinois United States 61554
    72 Methodist Medical Center of Illinois Peoria Illinois United States 61603
    73 Illinois CancerCare-Peoria Peoria Illinois United States 61615
    74 OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Peoria Cancer Center Peoria Illinois United States 61615
    75 OSF Saint Francis Medical Center Peoria Illinois United States 61637
    76 Illinois CancerCare-Peru Peru Illinois United States 61354
    77 Valley Radiation Oncology Peru Illinois United States 61354
    78 Illinois CancerCare-Princeton Princeton Illinois United States 61356
    79 Central Illinois Hematology Oncology Center Springfield Illinois United States 62702
    80 Southern Illinois University School of Medicine Springfield Illinois United States 62702
    81 Springfield Clinic Springfield Illinois United States 62702
    82 Memorial Medical Center Springfield Illinois United States 62781
    83 Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois-Swansea Swansea Illinois United States 62226
    84 Reid Health Richmond Indiana United States 47374
    85 Mary Greeley Medical Center Ames Iowa United States 50010
    86 McFarland Clinic PC-William R Bliss Cancer Center Ames Iowa United States 50010
    87 Constantinou, Costas L MD (UIA Investigator) Bettendorf Iowa United States 52722
    88 McFarland Clinic PC-Boone Boone Iowa United States 50036
    89 McFarland Clinic PC-Trinity Cancer Center Fort Dodge Iowa United States 50501
    90 McFarland Clinic PC-Jefferson Jefferson Iowa United States 50129
    91 McFarland Clinic PC-Marshalltown Marshalltown Iowa United States 50158
    92 Siouxland Regional Cancer Center Sioux City Iowa United States 51101
    93 Mercy Medical Center-Sioux City Sioux City Iowa United States 51104
    94 Saint Luke's Regional Medical Center Sioux City Iowa United States 51104
    95 Newman Regional Health Emporia Kansas United States 66801
    96 Saint Catherine Hospital Garden City Kansas United States 67846
    97 Saint Rose Ambulatory and Surgery Center Great Bend Kansas United States 67530
    98 Hays Medical Center Hays Kansas United States 67601
    99 Providence Medical Center Kansas City Kansas United States 66112
    100 University of Kansas Cancer Center-West Kansas City Kansas United States 66112
    101 University of Kansas Cancer Center Kansas City Kansas United States 66160
    102 Lawrence Memorial Hospital Lawrence Kansas United States 66044
    103 Kansas Institute of Medicine Cancer and Blood Center Lenexa Kansas United States 66219
    104 Minimally Invasive Surgery Hospital Lenexa Kansas United States 66219
    105 Olathe Medical Center Olathe Kansas United States 66061
    106 Menorah Medical Center Overland Park Kansas United States 66209
    107 University of Kansas Cancer Center-Overland Park Overland Park Kansas United States 66210
    108 Saint Luke's South Hospital Overland Park Kansas United States 66213
    109 Via Christi Hospital-Pittsburg Pittsburg Kansas United States 66762
    110 Kansas City NCI Community Oncology Research Program Prairie Village Kansas United States 66208
    111 Salina Regional Health Center Salina Kansas United States 67401
    112 Cotton O'Neil Cancer Center / Stormont Vail Health Topeka Kansas United States 66606
    113 Saint Francis Hospital and Medical Center - Topeka Topeka Kansas United States 66606
    114 Wesley Medical Center Wichita Kansas United States 67214
    115 Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Crestview Crestview Hills Kentucky United States 41017
    116 Hematology/Oncology Clinic LLP Baton Rouge Louisiana United States 70809
    117 West Jefferson Medical Center Marrero Louisiana United States 70072
    118 Tulane University Health Sciences Center New Orleans Louisiana United States 70112
    119 Sinai Hospital of Baltimore Baltimore Maryland United States 21215
    120 Walter Reed National Military Medical Center Bethesda Maryland United States 20889-5600
    121 Bixby Medical Center Adrian Michigan United States 49221
    122 Hickman Cancer Center Adrian Michigan United States 49221
    123 Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital Ann Arbor Michigan United States 48106-0995
    124 Michigan Cancer Research Consortium NCORP Ann Arbor Michigan United States 48106
    125 Bronson Battle Creek Battle Creek Michigan United States 49017
    126 Beaumont Hospital-Dearborn Dearborn Michigan United States 48124
    127 Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute Detroit Michigan United States 48201
    128 Saint John Hospital and Medical Center Detroit Michigan United States 48236
    129 Green Bay Oncology - Escanaba Escanaba Michigan United States 49829
    130 Weisberg Cancer Treatment Center Farmington Hills Michigan United States 48334
    131 Hurley Medical Center Flint Michigan United States 48502
    132 Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute Flint Michigan United States 48503
    133 Cancer Research Consortium of West Michigan NCORP Grand Rapids Michigan United States 49503
    134 Mercy Health Saint Mary's Grand Rapids Michigan United States 49503
    135 Spectrum Health at Butterworth Campus Grand Rapids Michigan United States 49503
    136 Green Bay Oncology - Iron Mountain Iron Mountain Michigan United States 49801
    137 Allegiance Health Jackson Michigan United States 49201
    138 Borgess Medical Center Kalamazoo Michigan United States 49001
    139 Bronson Methodist Hospital Kalamazoo Michigan United States 49007
    140 West Michigan Cancer Center Kalamazoo Michigan United States 49007
    141 Sparrow Hospital Lansing Michigan United States 48912
    142 Saint Mary Mercy Hospital Livonia Michigan United States 48154
    143 Mercy Memorial Hospital Monroe Michigan United States 48162
    144 Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Monroe Monroe Michigan United States 48162
    145 Mercy Health Mercy Campus Muskegon Michigan United States 49444
    146 Lakeland Community Hospital Niles Michigan United States 49120
    147 Saint Joseph Mercy Oakland Pontiac Michigan United States 48341
    148 Lake Huron Medical Center Port Huron Michigan United States 48060
    149 Spectrum Health Reed City Hospital Reed City Michigan United States 49677
    150 Saint Mary's of Michigan Saginaw Michigan United States 48601
    151 Lakeland Hospital Saint Joseph Michigan United States 49085
    152 Marie Yeager Cancer Center Saint Joseph Michigan United States 49085
    153 Providence Hospital-Southfield Cancer Center Southfield Michigan United States 48075
    154 Munson Medical Center Traverse City Michigan United States 49684
    155 Saint John Macomb-Oakland Hospital Warren Michigan United States 48093
    156 Sanford Clinic North-Bemidgi Bemidji Minnesota United States 56601
    157 Fairview Ridges Hospital Burnsville Minnesota United States 55337
    158 Mercy Hospital Coon Rapids Minnesota United States 55433
    159 Essentia Health Cancer Center Duluth Minnesota United States 55805
    160 Essentia Health Saint Mary's Medical Center Duluth Minnesota United States 55805
    161 Miller-Dwan Hospital Duluth Minnesota United States 55805
    162 Fairview-Southdale Hospital Edina Minnesota United States 55435
    163 Lake Region Healthcare Corporation-Cancer Care Fergus Falls Minnesota United States 56537
    164 Unity Hospital Fridley Minnesota United States 55432
    165 Hutchinson Area Health Care Hutchinson Minnesota United States 55350
    166 Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Maplewood Maplewood Minnesota United States 55109
    167 Saint John's Hospital - Healtheast Maplewood Minnesota United States 55109
    168 Abbott-Northwestern Hospital Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55407
    169 Hennepin County Medical Center Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55415
    170 Health Partners Inc Minneapolis Minnesota United States 55454
    171 New Ulm Medical Center New Ulm Minnesota United States 56073
    172 North Memorial Medical Health Center Robbinsdale Minnesota United States 55422
    173 Mayo Clinic Rochester Minnesota United States 55905
    174 Metro Minnesota Community Oncology Research Consortium Saint Louis Park Minnesota United States 55416
    175 Park Nicollet Clinic - Saint Louis Park Saint Louis Park Minnesota United States 55416
    176 Regions Hospital Saint Paul Minnesota United States 55101
    177 United Hospital Saint Paul Minnesota United States 55102
    178 Saint Francis Regional Medical Center Shakopee Minnesota United States 55379
    179 Lakeview Hospital Stillwater Minnesota United States 55082
    180 Ridgeview Medical Center Waconia Minnesota United States 55387
    181 Rice Memorial Hospital Willmar Minnesota United States 56201
    182 Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Woodbury Woodbury Minnesota United States 55125
    183 University of Mississippi Medical Center Jackson Mississippi United States 39216
    184 Central Care Cancer Center-Carrie J Babb Cancer Center Bolivar Missouri United States 65613
    185 Parkland Health Center-Bonne Terre Bonne Terre Missouri United States 63628
    186 CoxHealth Cancer Center Branson Missouri United States 65616
    187 Saint Francis Medical Center Cape Girardeau Missouri United States 63703
    188 Southeast Cancer Center Cape Girardeau Missouri United States 63703
    189 Centerpoint Medical Center LLC Independence Missouri United States 64057
    190 Capital Region Medical Center-Goldschmidt Cancer Center Jefferson City Missouri United States 65109
    191 Truman Medical Center Kansas City Missouri United States 64108
    192 Saint Luke's Hospital of Kansas City Kansas City Missouri United States 64111
    193 North Kansas City Hospital Kansas City Missouri United States 64116
    194 Heartland Hematology and Oncology Associates Incorporated Kansas City Missouri United States 64118
    195 The University of Kansas Cancer Center-South Kansas City Missouri United States 64131
    196 Research Medical Center Kansas City Missouri United States 64132
    197 The University of Kansas Cancer Center-North Kansas City Missouri United States 64154
    198 The University of Kansas Cancer Center-Lee's Summit Lee's Summit Missouri United States 64064
    199 Saint Luke's East - Lee's Summit Lee's Summit Missouri United States 64086
    200 Liberty Radiation Oncology Center Liberty Missouri United States 64068
    201 Delbert Day Cancer Institute at PCRMC Rolla Missouri United States 65401
    202 Saint John's Clinic-Rolla-Cancer and Hematology Rolla Missouri United States 65401
    203 Heartland Regional Medical Center Saint Joseph Missouri United States 64506
    204 Saint Joseph Oncology Inc Saint Joseph Missouri United States 64507
    205 Saint Louis Cancer and Breast Institute-South City Saint Louis Missouri United States 63109
    206 Missouri Baptist Medical Center Saint Louis Missouri United States 63131
    207 Mercy Hospital Saint Louis Saint Louis Missouri United States 63141
    208 Sainte Genevieve County Memorial Hospital Sainte Genevieve Missouri United States 63670
    209 Cancer Research for the Ozarks NCORP Springfield Missouri United States 65804
    210 Mercy Hospital Springfield Springfield Missouri United States 65804
    211 CoxHealth South Hospital Springfield Missouri United States 65807
    212 Missouri Baptist Sullivan Hospital Sullivan Missouri United States 63080
    213 Missouri Baptist Outpatient Center-Sunset Hills Sunset Hills Missouri United States 63127
    214 Nebraska Hematology and Oncology Lincoln Nebraska United States 68506
    215 Nebraska Cancer Research Center Lincoln Nebraska United States 68510
    216 Southeast Nebraska Cancer Center Lincoln Nebraska United States 68510
    217 Faith Regional Medical Offices West Norfolk Nebraska United States 68701
    218 Great Plains Regional Medical Center North Platte Nebraska United States 69103
    219 Missouri Valley Cancer Consortium Omaha Nebraska United States 68106
    220 Alegent Health Immanuel Medical Center Omaha Nebraska United States 68122
    221 Alegent Health Bergan Mercy Medical Center Omaha Nebraska United States 68124
    222 Oncology Hematology West Omaha Nebraska United States 68124
    223 Alegent Health Lakeside Hospital Omaha Nebraska United States 68130
    224 Oncology Hematology West PC Omaha Nebraska United States 68130
    225 Urology Cancer Center PC Omaha Nebraska United States 68130
    226 Creighton University Medical Center Omaha Nebraska United States 68131
    227 Regional West Medical Center Scottsbluff Nebraska United States 69361
    228 Cancer and Blood Specialists-Henderson Henderson Nevada United States 89052
    229 Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Henderson Henderson Nevada United States 89052
    230 Las Vegas Cancer Center-Henderson Henderson Nevada United States 89052
    231 21st Century Oncology - Henderson Henderson Nevada United States 89074
    232 Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Southeast Henderson Henderson Nevada United States 89074
    233 University Medical Center of Southern Nevada Las Vegas Nevada United States 89102
    234 Cancer and Blood Specialists-Shadow Las Vegas Nevada United States 89106
    235 Nevada Cancer Research Foundation CCOP Las Vegas Nevada United States 89106
    236 Radiation Oncology Centers of Nevada Central Las Vegas Nevada United States 89106
    237 21st Century Oncology Las Vegas Nevada United States 89109
    238 HealthCare Partners Medical Group Oncology/Hematology-Maryland Parkway Las Vegas Nevada United States 89109
    239 HealthCare Partners Medical Group Oncology/Hematology-San Martin Las Vegas Nevada United States 89113
    240 Radiation Oncology Centers of Nevada Southeast Las Vegas Nevada United States 89119
    241 Cancer Therapy and Integrative Medicine Las Vegas Nevada United States 89121
    242 Cancer and Blood Specialists-Tenaya Las Vegas Nevada United States 89128
    243 Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Northwest Las Vegas Nevada United States 89128
    244 HealthCare Partners Medical Group Oncology/Hematology-Tenaya Las Vegas Nevada United States 89128
    245 Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada-Summerlin Las Vegas Nevada United States 89144
    246 Las Vegas Cancer Center-Medical Center Las Vegas Nevada United States 89148-2405
    247 21st Century Oncology - Fort Apache Las Vegas Nevada United States 89148
    248 Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada Las Vegas Nevada United States 89148
    249 Nevada Cancer Specialists-Fort Apache Las Vegas Nevada United States 89148
    250 HealthCare Partners Medical Group Oncology/Hematology-Centennial Hills Las Vegas Nevada United States 89149
    251 Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada - Central Valley Las Vegas Nevada United States 89169
    252 21st Century Oncology - Vegas Tenaya Las Vegas Nevada United States 89182
    253 Orange Regional Medical Center Middletown New York United States 10940
    254 University of Rochester Rochester New York United States 14642
    255 Staten Island University Hospital Staten Island New York United States 10305
    256 Carolinas Medical Center/Levine Cancer Institute Charlotte North Carolina United States 28203
    257 Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Clinton Clinton North Carolina United States 28328
    258 Carolinas HealthCare System NorthEast Concord North Carolina United States 28025
    259 Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Goldsboro Goldsboro North Carolina United States 27534
    260 Wayne Memorial Hospital Goldsboro North Carolina United States 27534
    261 Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Jacksonville Jacksonville North Carolina United States 28546
    262 Kinston Medical Specialists PA Kinston North Carolina United States 28501
    263 Carolinas HealthCare System Union Monroe North Carolina United States 28112
    264 FirstHealth of the Carolinas-Moore Regional Hosiptal Pinehurst North Carolina United States 28374
    265 Iredell Memorial Hospital Statesville North Carolina United States 28677
    266 Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Wilson Wilson North Carolina United States 27893
    267 Sanford Bismarck Medical Center Bismarck North Dakota United States 58501
    268 Roger Maris Cancer Center Fargo North Dakota United States 58122
    269 Sanford Clinic North-Fargo Fargo North Dakota United States 58122
    270 Sanford Medical Center-Fargo Fargo North Dakota United States 58122
    271 Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center Beachwood Beachwood Ohio United States 44122
    272 Strecker Cancer Center-Belpre Belpre Ohio United States 45714
    273 Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Bowling Green Bowling Green Ohio United States 43402
    274 Miami Valley Hospital South Centerville Ohio United States 45459
    275 Geaugra Hospital Chardon Ohio United States 44024
    276 Adena Regional Medical Center Chillicothe Ohio United States 45601
    277 Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Eden Park Cincinnati Ohio United States 45202
    278 Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Mercy West Cincinnati Ohio United States 45211
    279 Oncology Hematology Care Inc - Anderson Cincinnati Ohio United States 45230
    280 Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Kenwood Cincinnati Ohio United States 45236
    281 Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Blue Ash Cincinnati Ohio United States 45242
    282 Case Western Reserve University Cleveland Ohio United States 44106
    283 Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center/Fairview Hospital Cleveland Ohio United States 44111
    284 Cleveland Clinic Foundation Cleveland Ohio United States 44195
    285 Mount Carmel East Hospital Columbus Ohio United States 43213
    286 Columbus Oncology and Hematology Associates Inc Columbus Ohio United States 43214
    287 Riverside Methodist Hospital Columbus Ohio United States 43214
    288 Columbus NCI Community Oncology Research Program Columbus Ohio United States 43215
    289 Grant Medical Center Columbus Ohio United States 43215
    290 The Mark H Zangmeister Center Columbus Ohio United States 43219
    291 Mount Carmel Health Center West Columbus Ohio United States 43222
    292 Doctors Hospital Columbus Ohio United States 43228
    293 Good Samaritan Hospital - Dayton Dayton Ohio United States 45406
    294 Miami Valley Hospital Dayton Ohio United States 45409
    295 Samaritan North Health Center Dayton Ohio United States 45415
    296 Delaware Health Center-Grady Cancer Center Delaware Ohio United States 43015
    297 Delaware Radiation Oncology Delaware Ohio United States 43015
    298 Grady Memorial Hospital Delaware Ohio United States 43015
    299 Mercy Cancer Center-Elyria Elyria Ohio United States 44035
    300 Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Healthplex Fairfield Ohio United States 45014
    301 Blanchard Valley Hospital Findlay Ohio United States 45840
    302 Atrium Medical Center-Middletown Regional Hospital Franklin Ohio United States 45005-1066
    303 Wayne Hospital Greenville Ohio United States 45331
    304 Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center Independence Independence Ohio United States 44131
    305 Kettering Medical Center Kettering Ohio United States 45429
    306 Fairfield Medical Center Lancaster Ohio United States 43130
    307 Lancaster Radiation Oncology Lancaster Ohio United States 43130
    308 Lima Memorial Hospital Lima Ohio United States 45804
    309 OhioHealth Mansfield Hospital Mansfield Ohio United States 44903
    310 Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center Mansfield Mansfield Ohio United States 44906
    311 Marietta Memorial Hospital Marietta Ohio United States 45750
    312 OneHealth Marion General Hospital Marion Ohio United States 43302
    313 Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Maumee Maumee Ohio United States 43537
    314 Toledo Radiation Oncology at Northwest Ohio Onocolgy Center Maumee Ohio United States 43537
    315 Hillcrest Hospital Cancer Center Mayfield Heights Ohio United States 44124
    316 Ireland Cancer Center Landerbrook Health Center Mayfield Heights Ohio United States 44124
    317 Lake University Ireland Cancer Center Mentor Ohio United States 44060
    318 Knox Community Hospital Mount Vernon Ohio United States 43050
    319 Licking Memorial Hospital Newark Ohio United States 43055
    320 Newark Radiation Oncology Newark Ohio United States 43055
    321 Saint Charles Hospital Oregon Ohio United States 43616
    322 Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Oregon Oregon Ohio United States 43616
    323 University Hospitals Parma Medical Center Parma Ohio United States 44129
    324 Southern Ohio Medical Center Portsmouth Ohio United States 45662
    325 Ireland Cancer Center at Firelands Regional Medical Center Sandusky Ohio United States 44870
    326 North Coast Cancer Care Sandusky Ohio United States 44870
    327 Springfield Regional Cancer Center Springfield Ohio United States 45504
    328 Springfield Regional Medical Center Springfield Ohio United States 45505
    329 Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center Strongsville Strongsville Ohio United States 44136
    330 Flower Hospital Sylvania Ohio United States 43560
    331 Mercy Hospital of Tiffin Tiffin Ohio United States 44883
    332 The Toledo Hospital/Toledo Children's Hospital Toledo Ohio United States 43606
    333 Saint Vincent Mercy Medical Center Toledo Ohio United States 43608
    334 University of Toledo Toledo Ohio United States 43614
    335 Toledo Community Hospital Oncology Program CCOP Toledo Ohio United States 43617
    336 Mercy Saint Anne Hospital Toledo Ohio United States 43623
    337 Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Toledo Toledo Ohio United States 43623
    338 Upper Valley Medical Center Troy Ohio United States 45373
    339 South Pointe Hospital Warrensville Heights Ohio United States 44122
    340 Fulton County Health Center Wauseon Ohio United States 43567
    341 Saint Ann's Hospital Westerville Ohio United States 43081
    342 UH-Seidman Cancer Center at Saint John Medical Center Westlake Ohio United States 44145
    343 Cleveland Clinic Wooster Family Health and Surgery Center Wooster Ohio United States 44691
    344 Genesis Healthcare System Cancer Care Center Zanesville Ohio United States 43701
    345 University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center Oklahoma City Oklahoma United States 73104
    346 Clackamas Radiation Oncology Center Clackamas Oregon United States 97015
    347 Providence Oncology and Hematology Care Southeast Clackamas Oregon United States 97015
    348 Legacy Mount Hood Medical Center Gresham Oregon United States 97030
    349 Providence Milwaukie Hospital Milwaukie Oregon United States 97222
    350 Providence Newberg Medical Center Newberg Oregon United States 97132
    351 Providence Willamette Falls Medical Center Oregon City Oregon United States 97045
    352 Legacy Good Samaritan Hospital and Medical Center Portland Oregon United States 97210
    353 Providence Portland Medical Center Portland Oregon United States 97213
    354 Providence Saint Vincent Medical Center Portland Oregon United States 97225
    355 Legacy Meridian Park Hospital Tualatin Oregon United States 97062
    356 Geisinger Medical Center Danville Pennsylvania United States 17822
    357 Geisinger Medical Center-Cancer Center Hazleton Hazleton Pennsylvania United States 18201
    358 Geisinger Medical Oncology-Lewisburg Lewisburg Pennsylvania United States 17837
    359 Lewistown Hospital Lewistown Pennsylvania United States 17044
    360 Geisinger Medical Oncology-Pottsville Pottsville Pennsylvania United States 17901
    361 Geisinger Medical Group State College Pennsylvania United States 16801
    362 Geisinger Wyoming Valley/Henry Cancer Center Wilkes-Barre Pennsylvania United States 18711
    363 Medical University of South Carolina Charleston South Carolina United States 29425
    364 McLeod Regional Medical Center Florence South Carolina United States 29506
    365 Self Regional Healthcare Greenwood South Carolina United States 29646
    366 Rapid City Regional Hospital Rapid City South Dakota United States 57701
    367 Sanford Cancer Center-Oncology Clinic Sioux Falls South Dakota United States 57104
    368 Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls Sioux Falls South Dakota United States 57117-5134
    369 M D Anderson Cancer Center Houston Texas United States 77030
    370 Fredericksburg Oncology Inc Fredericksburg Virginia United States 22401
    371 Memorial Hospital Of Martinsville Martinsville Virginia United States 24115
    372 PeaceHealth Saint John Medical Center Longview Washington United States 98632
    373 PeaceHealth Southwest Medical Center Vancouver Washington United States 98664
    374 Compass Oncology Vancouver Vancouver Washington United States 98684
    375 Legacy Salmon Creek Hospital Vancouver Washington United States 98686
    376 Aurora Cancer Care-Southern Lakes VLCC Burlington Wisconsin United States 53105
    377 Marshfield Clinic-Chippewa Center Chippewa Falls Wisconsin United States 54729
    378 Marshfield Clinic Cancer Center at Sacred Heart Eau Claire Wisconsin United States 54701
    379 Aurora Health Center-Fond du Lac Fond Du Lac Wisconsin United States 54937
    380 Aurora Health Care Germantown Health Center Germantown Wisconsin United States 53022
    381 Aurora Cancer Care-Grafton Grafton Wisconsin United States 53024
    382 Green Bay Oncology at Saint Vincent Hospital Green Bay Wisconsin United States 54301-3526
    383 Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay Green Bay Wisconsin United States 54301
    384 Green Bay Oncology Limited at Saint Mary's Hospital Green Bay Wisconsin United States 54303
    385 Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Saint Mary's Green Bay Wisconsin United States 54303
    386 Aurora BayCare Medical Center Green Bay Wisconsin United States 54311
    387 Aurora Cancer Care-Kenosha South Kenosha Wisconsin United States 53142
    388 Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center La Crosse Wisconsin United States 54601
    389 University of Wisconsin Hospital and Clinics Madison Wisconsin United States 53792
    390 Holy Family Memorial Hospital Manitowoc Wisconsin United States 54221
    391 Bay Area Medical Center Marinette Wisconsin United States 54143
    392 Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic-Marinette Marinette Wisconsin United States 54143
    393 Marshfield Clinic Marshfield Wisconsin United States 54449
    394 Aurora Cancer Care-Milwaukee Milwaukee Wisconsin United States 53209
    395 Aurora Saint Luke's Medical Center Milwaukee Wisconsin United States 53215
    396 Aurora Sinai Medical Center Milwaukee Wisconsin United States 53233
    397 Marshfield Clinic-Minocqua Center Minocqua Wisconsin United States 54548
    398 Cancer Center of Western Wisconsin New Richmond Wisconsin United States 54017
    399 Green Bay Oncology - Oconto Falls Oconto Falls Wisconsin United States 54154
    400 Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic - Oshkosh Oshkosh Wisconsin United States 54904
    401 Aurora Cancer Care-Racine Racine Wisconsin United States 53406
    402 Marshfield Clinic at James Beck Cancer Center Rhinelander Wisconsin United States 54501
    403 Lakeview Medical Center-Marshfield Clinic Rice Lake Wisconsin United States 54868
    404 Marshfield Clinic-Rice Lake Center Rice Lake Wisconsin United States 54868
    405 HSHS Saint Nicholas Hospital Sheboygan Wisconsin United States 53081
    406 Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic-Sheboygan Sheboygan Wisconsin United States 53081
    407 Marshfield Clinic Cancer Care at Saint Michael's Hospital Stevens Point Wisconsin United States 54481
    408 Green Bay Oncology - Sturgeon Bay Sturgeon Bay Wisconsin United States 54235
    409 Aurora Medical Center in Summit Summit Wisconsin United States 53066
    410 Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic-Two Rivers Two Rivers Wisconsin United States 54241
    411 Aurora Cancer Care-Waukesha Waukesha Wisconsin United States 53188
    412 Marshfield Clinic-Wausau Center Wausau Wisconsin United States 54401
    413 Aurora Cancer Care-Milwaukee West Wauwatosa Wisconsin United States 53226
    414 Aurora West Allis Medical Center West Allis Wisconsin United States 53227
    415 Diagnostic and Treatment Center Weston Wisconsin United States 54476
    416 Marshfield Clinic - Weston Center Weston Wisconsin United States 54476
    417 Marshfield Clinic - Wisconsin Rapids Center Wisconsin Rapids Wisconsin United States 54494

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Southwest Oncology Group
    • National Cancer Institute (NCI)

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Saad Usmani, Southwest Oncology Group

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Southwest Oncology Group
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01668719
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • S1211
    • NCI-2012-01998
    • PS1211_A12PAMDREVW01
    • CDR0000738512
    • S1211
    • S1211
    • U10CA180888
    • U10CA032102
    First Posted:
    Aug 20, 2012
    Last Update Posted:
    May 24, 2022
    Last Verified:
    May 1, 2022

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail 8 participants were enrolled to the Phase 1 Level 1 dose arm. 2 were ineligible, so 6 participants were assessed for DLT. In Phase II, 68 participants were enrolled on RVD and 66 to RVD/Elo arm. of these, 16 and 18 respectively were ineligible. Thus, 52 participants on RVD and 48 participants on RVD/Elo arm were eligible and evaluable for analyses.
    Arm/Group Title Phase I Dose Level 1 (Elotuzumab, 10mg, and Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone) Arm I (Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone) Arm II (Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, Elotuzumab)
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION: Participants receive bortezomib subcutaneously (SC) or intravenously (IV) on days 1, 4, 8, and 11; lenalidomide orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-14; and dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12 (and on day 15 of courses 1 and 2 only). Participants also receive elotuzumab IV on days 1, 8, and 15 of courses 1 and 2 and on days 1 and 11 of courses 3-8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. MAINTENANCE: Participants receive bortezomib SC or IV on days 1, 8, and 15; lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-21; dexamethasone PO on days 1, 8, and 15; and elotuzumab IV on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. INDUCTION: Participants receive bortezomib SC or IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11; lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-14; and dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (participants who received a course of chemotherapy prior to registration will begin protocol treatment with course 2 and receive a total of 7 courses of protocol therapy). MAINTENANCE: Participants receive bortezomib SC or IV on days 1, 8, and 15; lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-21; and dexamethasone PO on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Bortezomib: Given SC or IV Dexamethasone: Given PO or IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Lenalidomide: Given PO INDUCTION: Participants receive bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as in Arm I. Participants also receive elotuzumab IV on days 1, 8, and 15 of courses 1 and 2 and on days 1 and 11 of courses 3-8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. MAINTENANCE: Participants receive bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as in Arm I. Participants also receive elotuzumab IV on days 1 and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Bortezomib: Given SC or IV Dexamethasone: Given PO or IV Elotuzumab: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Lenalidomide: Given PO
    Period Title: Phase I
    STARTED 6 0 0
    COMPLETED 0 0 0
    NOT COMPLETED 6 0 0
    Period Title: Phase I
    STARTED 0 52 48
    COMPLETED 0 0 0
    NOT COMPLETED 0 52 48

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Phase I Dose Level 1 (Elotuzumab, 10mg, and Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone) Arm I (Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone) Arm II (Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, Elotuzumab) Total
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION: Participants receive bortezomib subcutaneously (SC) or intravenously (IV) on days 1, 4, 8, and 11; lenalidomide orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-14; and dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12 (and on day 15 of courses 1 and 2 only). Participants also receive elotuzumab IV on days 1, 8, and 15 of courses 1 and 2 and on days 1 and 11 of courses 3-8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. MAINTENANCE: Participants receive bortezomib SC or IV on days 1, 8, and 15; lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-21; dexamethasone PO on days 1, 8, and 15; and elotuzumab IV on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. INDUCTION: Participants receive bortezomib SC or IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11; lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-14; and dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (participants who received a course of chemotherapy prior to registration will begin protocol treatment with course 2 and receive a total of 7 courses of protocol therapy). MAINTENANCE: Participants receive bortezomib SC or IV on days 1, 8, and 15; lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-21; and dexamethasone PO on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Bortezomib: Given SC or IV Dexamethasone: Given PO or IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Lenalidomide: Given PO INDUCTION: Participants receive bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as in Arm I. Participants also receive elotuzumab IV on days 1, 8, and 15 of courses 1 and 2 and on days 1 and 11 of courses 3-8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. MAINTENANCE:Participants receive bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as in Arm I. Participants also receive elotuzumab IV on days 1 and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Bortezomib: Given SC or IV Dexamethasone: Given PO or IV Elotuzumab: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Lenalidomide: Given PO Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 6 52 48 106
    Age (years) [Median (Full Range) ]
    Median (Full Range) [years]
    67.6
    65.6
    62.3
    64.2
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    3
    50%
    21
    40.4%
    19
    39.6%
    43
    40.6%
    Male
    3
    50%
    31
    59.6%
    29
    60.4%
    63
    59.4%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    1
    16.7%
    0
    0%
    2
    4.2%
    3
    2.8%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    5
    83.3%
    48
    92.3%
    45
    93.8%
    98
    92.5%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    4
    7.7%
    1
    2.1%
    5
    4.7%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Asian
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Black or African American
    1
    16.7%
    8
    15.4%
    6
    12.5%
    15
    14.2%
    White
    3
    50%
    44
    84.6%
    41
    85.4%
    88
    83%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    2
    33.3%
    0
    0%
    1
    2.1%
    3
    2.8%
    PCL and/or high LDH (Count of Participants)
    Yes
    1
    16.7%
    9
    17.3%
    6
    12.5%
    16
    15.1%
    No
    5
    83.3%
    43
    82.7%
    42
    87.5%
    90
    84.9%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Phase I: Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of Elotuzumab in Combination With Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone
    Description Assess safety of elotuzumab in combination with bortezomib, lenalidomide and dexamethasone and select the optimal dose of elotuzumab for the Phase II portion from 10mg/kg on each cycle, to 5mg/kg on each cycle MTD reflects the highest dose that had a dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) rate of ≤ 1/6 participants. DLTs were defined as treatment regimen related: grade ≥ 3 non-hematologic toxicity; grade 3 nausea or diarrhea despite anti-emetic and anti-diarrheal therapy; grade 3 hyperglycemia if symptomatic or glucose level > 300mg/ml despite insulin and/or oral diabetic therapy; grade 4 neutropenia ≥ 7 days or grade 3/4 neutropenia with fever (≥ 38.5 oC); grade 4 thrombocytopenia ≥ 7 days or associated with hemorrhage; delay of treatment with any agent by > 2 weeks due to drug related toxicity. DLT were graded using the NCI CTCAE version 4.0 Note: i) the second, lower dose level was not tested as the first dose level was deemed safe ii) 6 participants were evaluable at phase I analysis
    Time Frame time from first participants randomized until at least 6 patients were evaluable for DLTs. DLTs were assessed only during Cycle 1 (21 days)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    At the time of the phase I analysis, six participants were evaluable for DLTs (i.e. were eligible and received at least one dose of study drug).
    Arm/Group Title Phase I Dose Level 1 (Elotuzumab, 10mg, and Bortezomib, Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone)
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION: Participants receive bortezomib subcutaneously (SC) or intravenously (IV) on days 1, 4, 8, and 11; lenalidomide orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-14; and dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12 (and on day 15 of courses 1 and 2 only). Participants also receive elotuzumab IV on days 1, 8, and 15 of courses 1 and 2 and on days 1 and 11 of courses 3-8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. MAINTENANCE: Participants receive bortezomib SC or IV on days 1, 8, and 15; lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-21; dexamethasone PO on days 1, 8, and 15; and elotuzumab IV on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    Measure Participants 6
    Number [mg/kg (Phase II dosing for elotuzumab)]
    10
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Progression-free Survival
    Description From date of registration to date of first documentation of progression or death due to any cause. Per the International Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma, progression is defined as >=1 of Serum M protein increase >= 25% from lowest response level, with an absolute increase of >= 0.5g/dL; Urine M protein increase >= 25% from lowest response level, with an absolute increase of >= 200 mg/24 hrs; If participant had serum M protein <1 g/dL, urine M protein <200 mg/24 hrs, and an involved serum free light chain level >= 10mg/dL at baseline: >= 25% increase in the difference between involved and uninvolved serum free light chain level with an absolute increase of >= 10 mg/dL; Bone marrow plasma cell % increase =25% from baseline with the absolute plasma cell % >=10%; New bone lesions or soft tissue plasmocytomas, or definite increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmocytomas; Development of hypercalcemia that can be attributed solely to multiple myeloma
    Time Frame Up to 6 years post registration

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Eligible and analyzable participants
    Arm/Group Title Arm I (Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone) Arm II (Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, Elotuzumab)
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION: Participants receive bortezomib SC or IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11; lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-14; and dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (participants who received a course of chemotherapy prior to registration will begin protocol treatment with course 2 and receive a total of 7 courses of protocol therapy). MAINTENANCE: Participants receive bortezomib SC or IV on days 1, 8, and 15; lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-21; and dexamethasone PO on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Bortezomib: Given SC or IV Dexamethasone: Given PO or IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Lenalidomide: Given PO INDUCTION: Participants receive bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as in Arm I. Participants also receive elotuzumab IV on days 1, 8, and 15 of courses 1 and 2 and on days 1 and 11 of courses 3-8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. MAINTENANCE:Participants receive bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as in Arm I. Participants also receive elotuzumab IV on days 1 and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Bortezomib: Given SC or IV Dexamethasone: Given PO or IV Elotuzumab: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Lenalidomide: Given PO
    Measure Participants 52 48
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    33.6
    31.5
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With Gr 3 Through 5 Adverse Events That Are Related to Study Drugs
    Description Adverse Events (AEs) are reported by CTCAE Version 4.0. Only adverse events that are possibly, probably or definitely related to study drug are reported.
    Time Frame Duration of treatment and follow up until death or 6 years post registration, whichever occurs first.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Participants who received at least one dose of protocol treatment.
    Arm/Group Title Arm I (Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone) Arm II (Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, Elotuzumab)
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION: Participants receive bortezomib SC or IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11; lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-14; and dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (participants who received a course of chemotherapy prior to registration will begin protocol treatment with course 2 and receive a total of 7 courses of protocol therapy). MAINTENANCE: Participants receive bortezomib SC or IV on days 1, 8, and 15; lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-21; and dexamethasone PO on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Bortezomib: Given SC or IV Dexamethasone: Given PO or IV Lenalidomide: Given PO INDUCTION: Participants receive bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as in Arm I. Participants also receive elotuzumab IV on days 1, 8, and 15 of courses 1 and 2 and on days 1 and 11 of courses 3-8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. MAINTENANCE: Participants receive bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as in Arm I. Participants also receive elotuzumab IV on days 1 and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Bortezomib: Given SC or IV Dexamethasone: Given PO or IV Elotuzumab: Given IV Lenalidomide: Given PO
    Measure Participants 52 48
    Abdominal pain
    1
    16.7%
    0
    0%
    Acute kidney injury
    1
    16.7%
    0
    0%
    Agitation
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    Alanine aminotransferase increased
    0
    0%
    2
    3.8%
    Alkaline phosphatase increased
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    Allergic reaction
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    Anemia
    8
    133.3%
    6
    11.5%
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased
    0
    0%
    2
    3.8%
    Atrial fibrillation
    3
    50%
    0
    0%
    Back pain
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    Blood bilirubin increased
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    Bone pain
    0
    0%
    2
    3.8%
    Cataract
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    Creatinine increased
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    Diarrhea
    5
    83.3%
    1
    1.9%
    Dizziness
    1
    16.7%
    0
    0%
    Dry skin
    1
    16.7%
    0
    0%
    Dyspnea
    0
    0%
    2
    3.8%
    Edema limbs
    2
    33.3%
    0
    0%
    Encephalopathy
    1
    16.7%
    0
    0%
    Eye disorders - Other, specify
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    Fall
    1
    16.7%
    0
    0%
    Fatigue
    6
    100%
    5
    9.6%
    Febrile neutropenia
    2
    33.3%
    1
    1.9%
    Fracture
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    Gait disturbance
    1
    16.7%
    0
    0%
    Gastrointestinal disorders - Other, specify
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    Generalized muscle weakness
    1
    16.7%
    1
    1.9%
    Hyperglycemia
    2
    33.3%
    4
    7.7%
    Hyperkalemia
    1
    16.7%
    1
    1.9%
    Hypertension
    2
    33.3%
    1
    1.9%
    Hypoalbuminemia
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    Hypokalemia
    0
    0%
    4
    7.7%
    Hyponatremia
    3
    50%
    1
    1.9%
    Hypophosphatemia
    1
    16.7%
    0
    0%
    Hypotension
    2
    33.3%
    4
    7.7%
    Hypoxia
    1
    16.7%
    1
    1.9%
    INR increased
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    Infections and infestations - Other, specify
    3
    50%
    4
    7.7%
    Infusion related reaction
    0
    0%
    3
    5.8%
    Insomnia
    0
    0%
    2
    3.8%
    Lung infection
    3
    50%
    5
    9.6%
    Lymphocyte count decreased
    14
    233.3%
    13
    25%
    Multi-organ failure
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    Muscle weakness lower limb
    2
    33.3%
    0
    0%
    Muscle weakness trunk
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    Musculoskeletal and connective tiss disorder - Other
    1
    16.7%
    0
    0%
    Nausea
    1
    16.7%
    0
    0%
    Neck pain
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    Neuralgia
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    Neutrophil count decreased
    8
    133.3%
    5
    9.6%
    Osteonecrosis of jaw
    1
    16.7%
    0
    0%
    Pain
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    Pain in extremity
    1
    16.7%
    0
    0%
    Peripheral motor neuropathy
    1
    16.7%
    4
    7.7%
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy
    4
    66.7%
    6
    11.5%
    Platelet count decreased
    10
    166.7%
    10
    19.2%
    Pneumonitis
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    Portal vein thrombosis
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    Pulmonary edema
    1
    16.7%
    0
    0%
    Rash acneiform
    1
    16.7%
    0
    0%
    Rash maculo-papular
    2
    33.3%
    3
    5.8%
    Resp, thoracic and mediastinal disorders - Other
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    Respiratory failure
    2
    33.3%
    1
    1.9%
    Sepsis
    2
    33.3%
    1
    1.9%
    Skin infection
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    Stroke
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    Supraventricular tachycardia
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    Syncope
    1
    16.7%
    2
    3.8%
    Thromboembolic event
    4
    66.7%
    1
    1.9%
    Tremor
    1
    16.7%
    0
    0%
    Urinary tract infection
    2
    33.3%
    0
    0%
    Urine output decreased
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    Vomiting
    1
    16.7%
    0
    0%
    Weight loss
    0
    0%
    1
    1.9%
    White blood cell decreased
    4
    66.7%
    5
    9.6%
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Survival
    Description From date of registration to date of death due to any cause
    Time Frame Up to 6 years post registration

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Eligible and evaluable participants
    Arm/Group Title Arm I (Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone) Arm II (Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, Elotuzumab)
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION: Participants receive bortezomib SC or IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11; lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-14; and dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (participants who received a course of chemotherapy prior to registration will begin protocol treatment with course 2 and receive a total of 7 courses of protocol therapy). MAINTENANCE: Participants receive bortezomib SC or IV on days 1, 8, and 15; lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-21; and dexamethasone PO on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Bortezomib: Given SC or IV Dexamethasone: Given PO or IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Lenalidomide: Given PO INDUCTION: Participants receive bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as in Arm I. Participants also receive elotuzumab IV on days 1, 8, and 15 of courses 1 and 2 and on days 1 and 11 of courses 3-8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. MAINTENANCE:Participants receive bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as in Arm I. Participants also receive elotuzumab IV on days 1 and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Bortezomib: Given SC or IV Dexamethasone: Given PO or IV Elotuzumab: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Lenalidomide: Given PO
    Measure Participants 52 48
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    NA
    68
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Response (Partial Response [PR] or Better) Rate
    Description Percentage of participants with PR or better to treatment per the International Uniform Response Criteria for Multiple Myeloma stringent Complete Response- CR criteria + normal serum free light chain (FLC) ratio + absence of clonal cells in bone marrow (BM) by immunohistochemistry or immunofluorescence CR- Negative immunofixation (IFX) on serum & urine M proteins + <5% plasma cells in BM + disappearance of soft tissue plasmocytomas (STP) very good PR- PR criteria + serum & urine M proteins detectable by IFX but not on electrophoresis or >=90% reduction (RED) in serum M protein & urine M protein <100 g/24 hrs PR- >=50% RED in size of STP, if present at baseline & >=50% RED in plasma cells, if >=30% plasma cells in BM at baseline: & RED in serum M protein of >=50% & in urine M protein of >= 90% or to 200 mg/24hr OR if serum M protein <1 g/dL, urine M protein <200 mg/24 hrs, & involved serum FLC level >= 10 mg/dl at baseline: >= 50% RED in (involved-uninvolved) serum FLC levels
    Time Frame Up to 6 years post registration

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Eligible participants assessable for response at follow up. 1 participant on Arm II was not assessable for RR.
    Arm/Group Title Arm I (Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone) Arm II (Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, Elotuzumab)
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION: Participants receive bortezomib SC or IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11; lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-14; and dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (participants who received a course of chemotherapy prior to registration will begin protocol treatment with course 2 and receive a total of 7 courses of protocol therapy). MAINTENANCE: Participants receive bortezomib SC or IV on days 1, 8, and 15; lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-21; and dexamethasone PO on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Bortezomib: Given SC or IV Dexamethasone: Given PO or IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Lenalidomide: Given PO INDUCTION: Participants receive bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as in Arm I. Participants also receive elotuzumab IV on days 1, 8, and 15 of courses 1 and 2 and on days 1 and 11 of courses 3-8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. MAINTENANCE:Participants receive bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as in Arm I. Participants also receive elotuzumab IV on days 1 and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Bortezomib: Given SC or IV Dexamethasone: Given PO or IV Elotuzumab: Given IV Laboratory Biomarker Analysis: Correlative studies Lenalidomide: Given PO
    Measure Participants 52 47
    Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Percentage of participants]
    88
    1466.7%
    83
    159.6%

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Duration of treatment and follow up until death or 6 years post registration, whichever occurs first.
    Adverse Event Reporting Description 6 participants in Phase I and 100 participants in Phase II were evaluable and assessed for AEs.
    Arm/Group Title Phase I Dose Level 1 (Elotuzumab, 10mg, and Bortezomib, Lenali Arm I (Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone) Arm II (Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, Elotuzumab)
    Arm/Group Description INDUCTION: Participants receive bortezomib subcutaneously (SC) or intravenously (IV) on days 1, 4, 8, and 11; lenalidomide orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-14; and dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12 (and on day 15 of courses 1 and 2 only). Participants also receive elotuzumab IV on days 1, 8, and 15 of courses 1 and 2 and on days 1 and 11 of courses 3-8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. MAINTENANCE: Participants receive bortezomib SC or IV on days 1, 8, and 15; lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-21; dexamethasone PO on days 1, 8, and 15; and elotuzumab IV on days 1 and 15. Treatment repeats every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. INDUCTION: Participants receive bortezomib SC or IV on days 1, 4, 8, and 11; lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-14; and dexamethasone PO or IV on days 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 11, and 12. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity (participants who received a course of chemotherapy prior to registration will begin protocol treatment with course 2 and receive a total of 7 courses of protocol therapy). MAINTENANCE: Participants receive bortezomib SC or IV on days 1, 8, and 15; lenalidomide PO QD on days 1-21; and dexamethasone PO on days 1, 8, and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Bortezomib: Given SC or IV Dexamethasone: Given PO or IV Lenalidomide: Given PO INDUCTION: Participants receive bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as in Arm I. Participants also receive elotuzumab IV on days 1, 8, and 15 of courses 1 and 2 and on days 1 and 11 of courses 3-8. Treatment repeats every 21 days for 8 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. MAINTENANCE: Participants receive bortezomib, lenalidomide, and dexamethasone as in Arm I. Participants also receive elotuzumab IV on days 1 and 15. Courses repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Bortezomib: Given SC or IV Dexamethasone: Given PO or IV Elotuzumab: Given IV Lenalidomide: Given PO
    All Cause Mortality
    Phase I Dose Level 1 (Elotuzumab, 10mg, and Bortezomib, Lenali Arm I (Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone) Arm II (Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, Elotuzumab)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 2/6 (33.3%) 19/52 (36.5%) 16/48 (33.3%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Phase I Dose Level 1 (Elotuzumab, 10mg, and Bortezomib, Lenali Arm I (Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone) Arm II (Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, Elotuzumab)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 3/6 (50%) 6/52 (11.5%) 24/48 (50%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 4/48 (8.3%)
    Febrile neutropenia 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Sinus bradycardia 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhea 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 3/48 (6.3%)
    Nausea 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Vomiting 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    General disorders
    Chills 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Edema limbs 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Flu like symptoms 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Infusion related reaction 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Malaise 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Multi-organ failure 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Pain 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Infections and infestations
    Infections and infestations-Other 1/6 (16.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 5/48 (10.4%)
    Lung infection 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 7/48 (14.6%)
    Sepsis 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Skin infection 1/6 (16.7%) 0/52 (0%) 0/48 (0%)
    Urinary tract infection 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 3/48 (6.3%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Spinal fracture 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Blood bilirubin increased 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Creatinine increased 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    INR increased 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Lymphocyte count decreased 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Neutrophil count decreased 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Platelet count decreased 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 4/48 (8.3%)
    Urine output decreased 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    White blood cell decreased 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperglycemia 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Hyperkalemia 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Hypoalbuminemia 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Hypocalcemia 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 3/48 (6.3%)
    Hypokalemia 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Hypophosphatemia 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Generalized muscle weakness 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Muscle weakness lower limb 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Muscle weakness trunk 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Muscle weakness upper limb 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Neck pain 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Osteonecrosis of jaw 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Pain in extremity 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified - Other 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Treatment related secondary malignancy 2/6 (33.3%) 0/52 (0%) 0/48 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Nervous system disorders-Other 1/6 (16.7%) 0/52 (0%) 0/48 (0%)
    Neuralgia 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Presyncope 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Stroke 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Syncope 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 3/48 (6.3%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Cystitis noninfective 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Pelvic pain 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Atelectasis 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Dyspnea 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 3/48 (6.3%)
    Hypoxia 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Pneumonitis 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Productive cough 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Pulmonary edema 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Respiratory failure 0/6 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Wheezing 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Erythroderma 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Rash maculo-papular 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypotension 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Thromboembolic event 1/6 (16.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Phase I Dose Level 1 (Elotuzumab, 10mg, and Bortezomib, Lenali Arm I (Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone) Arm II (Bortezomib, Lenalidomide, Dexamethasone, Elotuzumab)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 6/6 (100%) 52/52 (100%) 47/48 (97.9%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia 1/6 (16.7%) 39/52 (75%) 21/48 (43.8%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders - Other 1/6 (16.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Febrile neutropenia 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Leukocytosis 1/6 (16.7%) 0/52 (0%) 0/48 (0%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Atrial fibrillation 0/6 (0%) 3/52 (5.8%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Cardiac disorders-Other 1/6 (16.7%) 0/52 (0%) 0/48 (0%)
    Chest pain - cardiac 0/6 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 0/48 (0%)
    Heart failure 0/6 (0%) 4/52 (7.7%) 0/48 (0%)
    Myocardial infarction 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Palpitations 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Sinus bradycardia 1/6 (16.7%) 4/52 (7.7%) 3/48 (6.3%)
    Sinus tachycardia 0/6 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 4/48 (8.3%)
    Supraventricular tachycardia 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Ear and labyrinth disorders-Other 1/6 (16.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Ear pain 0/6 (0%) 3/52 (5.8%) 0/48 (0%)
    Hearing impaired 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 3/48 (6.3%)
    Tinnitus 2/6 (33.3%) 3/52 (5.8%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Vertigo 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Endocrine disorders
    Cushingoid 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Endocrine disorders-Other 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Hyperparathyroidism 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Hyperthyroidism 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Hypothyroidism 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Eye disorders
    Blurred vision 2/6 (33.3%) 10/52 (19.2%) 11/48 (22.9%)
    Cataract 1/6 (16.7%) 2/52 (3.8%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Conjunctivitis 1/6 (16.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Dry eye 0/6 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Eye disorders-Other 0/6 (0%) 5/52 (9.6%) 6/48 (12.5%)
    Flashing lights 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Floaters 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Optic nerve disorder 1/6 (16.7%) 0/52 (0%) 0/48 (0%)
    Photophobia 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Scleral disorder 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Watering eyes 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal distension 1/6 (16.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Abdominal pain 3/6 (50%) 7/52 (13.5%) 7/48 (14.6%)
    Bloating 1/6 (16.7%) 2/52 (3.8%) 3/48 (6.3%)
    Colitis 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Constipation 3/6 (50%) 37/52 (71.2%) 24/48 (50%)
    Dental caries 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Diarrhea 5/6 (83.3%) 29/52 (55.8%) 24/48 (50%)
    Dry mouth 0/6 (0%) 3/52 (5.8%) 8/48 (16.7%)
    Dyspepsia 2/6 (33.3%) 12/52 (23.1%) 5/48 (10.4%)
    Dysphagia 0/6 (0%) 4/52 (7.7%) 5/48 (10.4%)
    Enterocolitis 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Esophagitis 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Fecal incontinence 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Flatulence 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Gastritis 0/6 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 0/48 (0%)
    Gastroesophageal reflux disease 3/6 (50%) 7/52 (13.5%) 6/48 (12.5%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders-Other 0/6 (0%) 4/52 (7.7%) 3/48 (6.3%)
    Gingival pain 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Hemorrhoidal hemorrhage 0/6 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Hemorrhoids 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Ileus 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Mucositis oral 0/6 (0%) 6/52 (11.5%) 6/48 (12.5%)
    Nausea 3/6 (50%) 26/52 (50%) 25/48 (52.1%)
    Oral pain 0/6 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 0/48 (0%)
    Rectal hemorrhage 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Small intestinal obstruction 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Stomach pain 0/6 (0%) 3/52 (5.8%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Toothache 0/6 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Vomiting 3/6 (50%) 8/52 (15.4%) 9/48 (18.8%)
    General disorders
    Chills 3/6 (50%) 9/52 (17.3%) 8/48 (16.7%)
    Edema face 0/6 (0%) 4/52 (7.7%) 3/48 (6.3%)
    Edema limbs 6/6 (100%) 33/52 (63.5%) 29/48 (60.4%)
    Fatigue 6/6 (100%) 41/52 (78.8%) 34/48 (70.8%)
    Fever 3/6 (50%) 11/52 (21.2%) 13/48 (27.1%)
    Flu like symptoms 4/6 (66.7%) 0/52 (0%) 3/48 (6.3%)
    Gait disturbance 0/6 (0%) 6/52 (11.5%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    General disorders and admin site conditions - Other 4/6 (66.7%) 3/52 (5.8%) 3/48 (6.3%)
    Infusion related reaction 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Infusion site extravasation 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Injection site reaction 2/6 (33.3%) 1/52 (1.9%) 3/48 (6.3%)
    Irritability 1/6 (16.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Localized edema 0/6 (0%) 4/52 (7.7%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Malaise 0/6 (0%) 3/52 (5.8%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Non-cardiac chest pain 0/6 (0%) 5/52 (9.6%) 3/48 (6.3%)
    Pain 3/6 (50%) 14/52 (26.9%) 14/48 (29.2%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Portal vein thrombosis 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Immune system disorders
    Allergic reaction 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Autoimmune disorder 1/6 (16.7%) 0/52 (0%) 0/48 (0%)
    Immune system disorders-Other 2/6 (33.3%) 0/52 (0%) 0/48 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Bladder infection 1/6 (16.7%) 0/52 (0%) 0/48 (0%)
    Bronchial infection 2/6 (33.3%) 2/52 (3.8%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Conjunctivitis infective 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Endocarditis infective 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Eye infection 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Gum infection 1/6 (16.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Infections and infestations-Other 3/6 (50%) 11/52 (21.2%) 5/48 (10.4%)
    Lung infection 0/6 (0%) 7/52 (13.5%) 4/48 (8.3%)
    Mucosal infection 1/6 (16.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Nail infection 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Papulopustular rash 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Peripheral nerve infection 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Rhinitis infective 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Sepsis 0/6 (0%) 3/52 (5.8%) 0/48 (0%)
    Sinusitis 0/6 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Skin infection 1/6 (16.7%) 2/52 (3.8%) 3/48 (6.3%)
    Soft tissue infection 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Tooth infection 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Upper respiratory infection 5/6 (83.3%) 8/52 (15.4%) 8/48 (16.7%)
    Urinary tract infection 1/6 (16.7%) 5/52 (9.6%) 6/48 (12.5%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Ankle fracture 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Bruising 1/6 (16.7%) 3/52 (5.8%) 6/48 (12.5%)
    Burn 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Fall 2/6 (33.3%) 8/52 (15.4%) 7/48 (14.6%)
    Fracture 1/6 (16.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Hip fracture 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Injury, poison and procedural complications - Other 2/6 (33.3%) 0/52 (0%) 6/48 (12.5%)
    Spinal fracture 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Tracheal obstruction 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Investigations
    Activated partial thromboplastin time prolonged 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 1/6 (16.7%) 15/52 (28.8%) 14/48 (29.2%)
    Alkaline phosphatase increased 1/6 (16.7%) 13/52 (25%) 12/48 (25%)
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 1/6 (16.7%) 9/52 (17.3%) 10/48 (20.8%)
    Blood bilirubin increased 1/6 (16.7%) 6/52 (11.5%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Cholesterol high 0/6 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 4/48 (8.3%)
    Creatinine increased 1/6 (16.7%) 14/52 (26.9%) 9/48 (18.8%)
    Ejection fraction decreased 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Electrocardiogram QT corrected interval prolonged 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Hemoglobin increased 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    INR increased 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 3/48 (6.3%)
    Investigations-Other 1/6 (16.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Lymphocyte count decreased 4/6 (66.7%) 24/52 (46.2%) 18/48 (37.5%)
    Lymphocyte count increased 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Neutrophil count decreased 2/6 (33.3%) 18/52 (34.6%) 17/48 (35.4%)
    Platelet count decreased 3/6 (50%) 30/52 (57.7%) 32/48 (66.7%)
    Weight gain 1/6 (16.7%) 8/52 (15.4%) 11/48 (22.9%)
    Weight loss 2/6 (33.3%) 9/52 (17.3%) 9/48 (18.8%)
    White blood cell decreased 4/6 (66.7%) 25/52 (48.1%) 23/48 (47.9%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Acidosis 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Anorexia 3/6 (50%) 20/52 (38.5%) 17/48 (35.4%)
    Dehydration 1/6 (16.7%) 7/52 (13.5%) 10/48 (20.8%)
    Glucose intolerance 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Hypercalcemia 0/6 (0%) 6/52 (11.5%) 7/48 (14.6%)
    Hyperglycemia 0/6 (0%) 15/52 (28.8%) 17/48 (35.4%)
    Hyperkalemia 1/6 (16.7%) 5/52 (9.6%) 4/48 (8.3%)
    Hypermagnesemia 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Hypernatremia 0/6 (0%) 6/52 (11.5%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Hypertriglyceridemia 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Hyperuricemia 0/6 (0%) 3/52 (5.8%) 0/48 (0%)
    Hypoalbuminemia 3/6 (50%) 15/52 (28.8%) 20/48 (41.7%)
    Hypocalcemia 1/6 (16.7%) 21/52 (40.4%) 21/48 (43.8%)
    Hypoglycemia 2/6 (33.3%) 6/52 (11.5%) 7/48 (14.6%)
    Hypokalemia 2/6 (33.3%) 18/52 (34.6%) 18/48 (37.5%)
    Hypomagnesemia 0/6 (0%) 6/52 (11.5%) 5/48 (10.4%)
    Hyponatremia 2/6 (33.3%) 14/52 (26.9%) 14/48 (29.2%)
    Hypophosphatemia 0/6 (0%) 6/52 (11.5%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders - Other, specify 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Obesity 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 1/6 (16.7%) 12/52 (23.1%) 11/48 (22.9%)
    Arthritis 1/6 (16.7%) 4/52 (7.7%) 0/48 (0%)
    Back pain 4/6 (66.7%) 19/52 (36.5%) 20/48 (41.7%)
    Bone pain 1/6 (16.7%) 11/52 (21.2%) 9/48 (18.8%)
    Buttock pain 1/6 (16.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Chest wall pain 0/6 (0%) 3/52 (5.8%) 4/48 (8.3%)
    Flank pain 0/6 (0%) 3/52 (5.8%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Generalized muscle weakness 2/6 (33.3%) 8/52 (15.4%) 11/48 (22.9%)
    Joint effusion 1/6 (16.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Muscle weakness lower limb 2/6 (33.3%) 6/52 (11.5%) 4/48 (8.3%)
    Muscle weakness right-sided 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Muscle weakness upper limb 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tiss disorder - Other 3/6 (50%) 5/52 (9.6%) 3/48 (6.3%)
    Myalgia 0/6 (0%) 13/52 (25%) 10/48 (20.8%)
    Neck pain 1/6 (16.7%) 2/52 (3.8%) 6/48 (12.5%)
    Osteonecrosis of jaw 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Osteoporosis 0/6 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 0/48 (0%)
    Pain in extremity 4/6 (66.7%) 21/52 (40.4%) 25/48 (52.1%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified - Other 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Akathisia 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Ataxia 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 3/48 (6.3%)
    Cognitive disturbance 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Concentration impairment 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Depressed level of consciousness 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Dizziness 3/6 (50%) 22/52 (42.3%) 19/48 (39.6%)
    Dysesthesia 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Dysgeusia 0/6 (0%) 13/52 (25%) 10/48 (20.8%)
    Dysphasia 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Encephalopathy 0/6 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 0/48 (0%)
    Headache 2/6 (33.3%) 16/52 (30.8%) 14/48 (29.2%)
    Hypersomnia 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Ischemia cerebrovascular 1/6 (16.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Memory impairment 1/6 (16.7%) 2/52 (3.8%) 6/48 (12.5%)
    Movements involuntary 1/6 (16.7%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Nervous system disorders-Other 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Neuralgia 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Paresthesia 1/6 (16.7%) 5/52 (9.6%) 4/48 (8.3%)
    Peripheral motor neuropathy 1/6 (16.7%) 6/52 (11.5%) 13/48 (27.1%)
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy 5/6 (83.3%) 38/52 (73.1%) 35/48 (72.9%)
    Presyncope 0/6 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Radiculitis 1/6 (16.7%) 4/52 (7.7%) 0/48 (0%)
    Seizure 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Sinus pain 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Somnolence 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Spasticity 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Syncope 0/6 (0%) 3/52 (5.8%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Tremor 1/6 (16.7%) 4/52 (7.7%) 6/48 (12.5%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Agitation 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 4/48 (8.3%)
    Anxiety 2/6 (33.3%) 8/52 (15.4%) 10/48 (20.8%)
    Confusion 0/6 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 3/48 (6.3%)
    Depression 0/6 (0%) 5/52 (9.6%) 10/48 (20.8%)
    Insomnia 3/6 (50%) 16/52 (30.8%) 19/48 (39.6%)
    Personality change 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Restlessness 1/6 (16.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury 0/6 (0%) 6/52 (11.5%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Chronic kidney disease 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Hematuria 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 3/48 (6.3%)
    Proteinuria 0/6 (0%) 4/52 (7.7%) 4/48 (8.3%)
    Renal and urinary disorders-Other 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Renal calculi 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Urinary frequency 0/6 (0%) 4/52 (7.7%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Urinary incontinence 1/6 (16.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Urinary retention 0/6 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 4/48 (8.3%)
    Urinary tract pain 1/6 (16.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Urinary urgency 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Urine discoloration 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Erectile dysfunction 0/6 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Pelvic pain 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Prostatic obstruction 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Testicular pain 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Vaginal discharge 0/6 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 0/48 (0%)
    Vaginal hemorrhage 1/6 (16.7%) 0/52 (0%) 0/48 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Allergic rhinitis 0/6 (0%) 3/52 (5.8%) 3/48 (6.3%)
    Aspiration 1/6 (16.7%) 0/52 (0%) 0/48 (0%)
    Atelectasis 1/6 (16.7%) 0/52 (0%) 0/48 (0%)
    Cough 5/6 (83.3%) 18/52 (34.6%) 22/48 (45.8%)
    Dyspnea 2/6 (33.3%) 21/52 (40.4%) 19/48 (39.6%)
    Epistaxis 0/6 (0%) 3/52 (5.8%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Hiccups 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Hoarseness 0/6 (0%) 3/52 (5.8%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Hypoxia 0/6 (0%) 4/52 (7.7%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Nasal congestion 2/6 (33.3%) 8/52 (15.4%) 7/48 (14.6%)
    Pharyngeal mucositis 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Pleural effusion 0/6 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Pleuritic pain 0/6 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 0/48 (0%)
    Pneumonitis 1/6 (16.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Postnasal drip 1/6 (16.7%) 2/52 (3.8%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Productive cough 1/6 (16.7%) 4/52 (7.7%) 11/48 (22.9%)
    Pulmonary edema 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Resp, thoracic and mediastinal disorders - Other 1/6 (16.7%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Retinoic acid syndrome 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 0/48 (0%)
    Sleep apnea 1/6 (16.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Sore throat 0/6 (0%) 5/52 (9.6%) 4/48 (8.3%)
    Wheezing 1/6 (16.7%) 2/52 (3.8%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Alopecia 0/6 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 6/48 (12.5%)
    Dry skin 1/6 (16.7%) 7/52 (13.5%) 8/48 (16.7%)
    Erythema multiforme 1/6 (16.7%) 0/52 (0%) 5/48 (10.4%)
    Hirsutism 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Hyperhidrosis 0/6 (0%) 3/52 (5.8%) 7/48 (14.6%)
    Nail discoloration 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Nail ridging 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Periorbital edema 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Pruritus 3/6 (50%) 6/52 (11.5%) 6/48 (12.5%)
    Purpura 1/6 (16.7%) 0/52 (0%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Rash acneiform 1/6 (16.7%) 3/52 (5.8%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Rash maculo-papular 1/6 (16.7%) 18/52 (34.6%) 12/48 (25%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders - Other 2/6 (33.3%) 6/52 (11.5%) 5/48 (10.4%)
    Skin hyperpigmentation 1/6 (16.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Skin ulceration 0/6 (0%) 3/52 (5.8%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Urticaria 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Surgical and medical procedures-Other 1/6 (16.7%) 1/52 (1.9%) 2/48 (4.2%)
    Vascular disorders
    Flushing 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 7/48 (14.6%)
    Hematoma 0/6 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 0/48 (0%)
    Hot flashes 0/6 (0%) 2/52 (3.8%) 6/48 (12.5%)
    Hypertension 1/6 (16.7%) 21/52 (40.4%) 17/48 (35.4%)
    Hypotension 1/6 (16.7%) 13/52 (25%) 14/48 (29.2%)
    Superficial thrombophlebitis 0/6 (0%) 1/52 (1.9%) 1/48 (2.1%)
    Thromboembolic event 2/6 (33.3%) 6/52 (11.5%) 6/48 (12.5%)
    Vascular disorders-Other 0/6 (0%) 0/52 (0%) 2/48 (4.2%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The only disclosure restriction on the PI is that the sponsor can review results communications prior to public release and can embargo communications regarding trial results for a period that is less than or equal to 60 days. The sponsor cannot require changes to the communication and cannot extend the embargo.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Myeloma Committee Statistician
    Organization SWOG Statistics and Data Management Center
    Phone 2066674623
    Email rachaels@crab.org
    Responsible Party:
    Southwest Oncology Group
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01668719
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • S1211
    • NCI-2012-01998
    • PS1211_A12PAMDREVW01
    • CDR0000738512
    • S1211
    • S1211
    • U10CA180888
    • U10CA032102
    First Posted:
    Aug 20, 2012
    Last Update Posted:
    May 24, 2022
    Last Verified:
    May 1, 2022