Developing and Piloting an Intervention for Multiparas With Fear of Childbirth: a Mixed Methods Study
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of the study is to develop and pilot an intervention for the treatment of fear of childbirth for multiparas and to evaluate the feasibility of the intervention in the treatment of fear of childbirth in multiparas.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Other: Pilot intervention for multiparas with fear of childbirth A group intervention with four meetings and one telephone call. |
Other: An group intervention for multiparas with fear of childbirth
The intervention consists of 4 group meetings, three during pregnancy and once after giving birth. It also includes a phone call.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change of Fear of Childbirth from baseline to pregnancy week 36 to 8 weeks after birth [Baseline, week 36 of pregnancy and 8 weeks after birth]
The FOBS (Fear of Birth scale) is a validated, self-reported instrument assessing fear of childbirth. Possible scores range from 0 (no fear) to 100 (worst possible fear). Change= (week 36 score - baseline score and 8 weeks after birth - baseline).
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Depression [Baseline, week 36 of pregnancy and 8 weeks after birth]
EPDS (Edinburgh postnatal depression scale) is a validated, self-reported instrument assessing depression.Change= (week 36 score - baseline score and 8 weeks after birth - baseline). Possible scores range from 0 to 30 points. A higher score pointing towards a worse outcome.
- Anxiety [Baseline, week 36 of pregnancy and 8 weeks after birth]
HADS-A (Hospital Anxiety and depression scale - anxiety) is a validated, self-reported instrument assessing anxiety. Change= (week 36 score - baseline score and 8 weeks after birth - baseline).Possible scores range from 0 to 21 points. A higher score pointing towards a worse outcome.
- Childbirth experience [No time frame, only one measurement point, at 8 weeks after birth]
CPS (Childbirth perception scale) is a validated, self-reported instrument assessing childbirth experience. Possible scores range from 0 to 48 points. A higher score pointing towards a worse outcome.
- Pregnancy related anxiety [Baseline and week 36 of pregnancy]
PRAQ-R2 (Pregnancy Related Anxiety Questionnaire for multiparas) is a validated, self-reported instrument assessing pregnancy related anxiety. Possible scores range from 10 to 50 points. A lower score pointing towards a worse outcome.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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over 18 years of age
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understands finnish language
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has self reported fear of childbirth
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is a multipara
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under 32 weeks pregnant
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willingness to participate in the study
Exclusion Criteria:
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openly psychotic
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at risk of suicide
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serious substance abuse problems
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Tampere University
- Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare
- Metropolia University of Applied Sciences
- Kanta-Häme Central Hospital
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Laura Sandström, MHSc, Tampere University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- ETL-R22124H