GALACTIC-HF: Registrational Study With Omecamtiv Mecarbil (AMG 423) to Treat Chronic Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction

Sponsor
Cytokinetics (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT02929329
Collaborator
(none)
8,256
1034
2
44.3
8
0.2

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine if treatment with omecamtiv mecarbil when added to standard of care is well tolerated and superior to placebo in reducing the risk of cardiovascular death or heart failure events in adults with chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Drug: Omecamtiv Mecarbil
  • Drug: Placebo
  • Drug: Standard of Care
Phase 3

Detailed Description

This study was conducted by Amgen as the IND holder, with Cytokinetics as a collaborator. Due to the termination of the collaboration agreement between Amgen and Cytokinetics in May 2021 and subsequent transfer of the omecamtiv mecarbil IND from Amgen to Cytokinetics, Cytokinetics is now listed as the sponsor.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
8256 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Double-blind, Randomized, Placebo-controlled, Multicenter Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Omecamtiv Mecarbil on Mortality and Morbidity in Subjects With Chronic Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction (GALACTIC-HF)
Actual Study Start Date :
Jan 6, 2017
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Sep 14, 2020
Actual Study Completion Date :
Sep 14, 2020

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Omecamtiv Mecarbil

Participants received oral omecamtiv mecarbil (OM) twice daily in addition to standard heart failure therapy. The starting dose of OM was 25 mg; At week 4, participants with week 2 OM predose plasma concentrations < 200 ng/mL had their dose increased to 50 mg BID; participants with week 2 predose plasma concentrations ≥ 200 and < 300 ng/mL had their dose increased to 37.5 mg BID and participants with week 2 predose plasma concentrations ≥ 300 ng/mL and < 1000 ng/mL maintained a 25 mg BID dosing regimen.

Drug: Omecamtiv Mecarbil
Omecamtiv mecarbil tablets for oral administration
Other Names:
  • AMG 423
  • Drug: Standard of Care
    Participants were required to be optimally managed with standard of care therapies for chronic HF (eg, beta blockers, renin angiotensin aldosterone system inhibitors), consistent with regional clinical practice guidelines, unless contraindicated.

    Placebo Comparator: Placebo

    Participants received matching placebo tablets twice a day in addition to standard heart failure therapy.

    Drug: Placebo
    Matching placebo tablets

    Drug: Standard of Care
    Participants were required to be optimally managed with standard of care therapies for chronic HF (eg, beta blockers, renin angiotensin aldosterone system inhibitors), consistent with regional clinical practice guidelines, unless contraindicated.

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Time to Cardiovascular Death or First Heart Failure Event [From randomization to up to earliest of last confirmed survival status date or analysis cut-off date (07 August 2020); the overall median duration of follow-up was 21.8 months up to a maximum of 42 months.]

      The primary outcome was a composite of a heart-failure (HF) event or cardiovascular (CV) death, whichever occurred first, in a time-to-event analysis. A heart-failure event was defined as an urgent clinic visit, emergency department visit, or hospitalization for subjectively and objectively worsening heart failure leading to treatment intensification beyond a change in oral diuretic therapy. All deaths and HF events were adjudicated by an independent external clinical events committee (CEC) at the Duke Clinical Research Institute, using standardized definitions based on the recent American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) standards for endpoint definitions in cardiovascular clinical trials. Time to cardiovascular death or first HF event was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier (KM) methods. Since the median was not calculated, the percentage of participants with a positively adjudicated event during the study is reported.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Time to Cardiovascular Death [From randomization to up to earliest of last confirmed survival status date or analysis cut-off date (07 August 2020); the overall median duration of follow-up was 21.8 months up to a maximum of 42 months.]

      Cardiovascular death includes acute myocardial infarction (MI), sudden cardiac death, death due to heart failure, death due to stroke, death due to cardiovascular (CV) procedures, death due to CV hemorrhage, and death due to other CV causes. All deaths were adjudicated by an independent external clinical-events committee at the Duke Clinical Research Institute, using standardized definitions based on the recent ACC/AHA standards for endpoint definitions in cardiovascular clinical trials. Time to cardiovascular death was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier methods. Since the median was not calculated, the percentage of participants with a positively adjudicated event during the study is reported.

    2. Change From Baseline in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Total Symptom Score (KCCQ TSS) at Week 24 [Baseline and Week 24]

      The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire is a self-administered questionnaire with a 2-week recall period that includes 23 items that map to 7 domains: symptom frequency; symptom burden; symptom stability; physical limitations; social limitations; quality of life; and self-efficacy (the patient's understanding of how to manage their heart failure). The symptom frequency and symptom burden domains are merged into a total symptom score. Scores are represented on a 0-to-100-point scale, where lower scores represent more frequent and severe symptoms and scores of 100 indicate no symptoms. The change from baseline in KCCQ TSS was analyzed separately for each randomization setting (inpatient and outpatient). Least squares means are from the mixed model which includes baseline total symptom score value, region, baseline eGFR, scheduled visit, treatment group and interaction of treatment with scheduled visit as covariates.

    3. Time to First Heart Failure Hospitalization [From randomization to up to earliest of last confirmed survival status date or analysis cut-off date (07 August 2020); the overall median duration of follow-up was 21.8 months up to a maximum of 42 months.]

      A HF hospitalization is defined as an event that met all of the following criteria: The participant was admitted to the hospital with a primary diagnosis of HF; The length of stay in the hospital extended for at least 24 hours; The participant exhibited documented new or worsening symptoms due to HF on presentation; The participant had objective evidence of new or worsening HF; The participant received initiation or intensification of treatment specifically for HF, including an intravenous diuretic or vasoactive agent, mechanical or surgical intervention, or mechanical fluid removal. Events were adjudicated by an independent external CEC at the Duke Clinical Research Institute using standardized definitions based on the ACC/AHA standards for endpoint definitions in CV clinical trials. Time to first HF hospitalization was analyzed using KM methods. Since the median was not calculated, the percentage of participants with a positively adjudicated event is reported.

    4. Time to All-cause Death [From randomization up to earliest of last confirmed survival status date or analysis cut-off date (07 August 2020); the overall median duration of follow-up was 21.8 months up to a maximum of 42 months.]

      All events were adjudicated by an independent external clinical-events committee at the Duke Clinical Research Institute, using standardized definitions based on the recent ACC/AHA standards for endpoint definitions in cardiovascular clinical trials. Time to all-cause death was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier methods. Since the median was not calculated, the percentage of participants with an event are reported. Events that occurred up to the earliest of last confirmed survival status date or analysis cut-off date (07 August 2020) are included.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years to 85 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Key Inclusion Criteria:
    • Subject has provided informed consent

    • Male or female, ≥ 18 to ≤ 85 years

    • History of chronic heart failure (HF), defined as requiring treatment for HF for a minimum of 30 days before randomization

    • Left ventricle ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤ 35%, per subjects most recent medical record, within 12 months prior to screening.

    • New York Heart Association (NYHA) class II to IV at most recent screening assessment.

    • Managed with HF standard of care (SoC) therapies consistent with regional clinical practice guidelines according to investigator judgment of subject's clinical status

    • Current hospitalization with primary reason of HF OR one of the following events within 1 year of screening: hospitalization with primary reason of HF; urgent visit to emergency department (ED) with primary reason of HF.

    • Elevated B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) or n-terminal-prohormone brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP)

    Other Inclusion Criteria May apply

    Key Exclusion Criteria:
    • Currently receiving treatment in another investigational device or drug study, or < 30 days since ending treatment on another investigational device or drug study(ies). Other investigational procedures while participating in this study are excluded.

    • Malignancy within 5 years prior to randomization with the following exceptions: localized basal or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, stage 1 prostate carcinoma, breast ductal carcinoma in situ.

    • Subject has known sensitivity to any of the products or components to be administered during testing

    Other Exclusion Criteria May apply

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    981 Research Site Dnipropetrovsk Ukraine 49060
    982 Research Site Ivano-Frankivsk Ukraine 76018
    983 Research Site Kharkiv Ukraine 61002
    984 Research Site Kharkiv Ukraine 61018
    985 Research Site Kharkiv Ukraine 61039
    986 Research Site Kharkiv Ukraine 61106
    987 Research Site Kharkiv Ukraine 61176
    988 Research Site Kyiv Ukraine 01601
    989 Research Site Kyiv Ukraine 02091
    990 Research Site Kyiv Ukraine 02232
    991 Research Site Kyiv Ukraine 02660
    992 Research Site Kyiv Ukraine 03151
    993 Research Site Kyiv Ukraine 03680
    994 Research Site Lutsk Ukraine 43024
    995 Research Site Uzhgorod Ukraine 88014
    996 Research Site Vinnytsia Ukraine 21018
    997 Research Site Vinnytsia Ukraine 21029
    998 Research Site Vinnytsya Ukraine 21001
    999 Research Site Zaporizhzhia Ukraine 69035
    1000 Research Site Zaporizhzhya Ukraine 69600
    1001 Research Site Ayr United Kingdom KA6 6DX
    1002 Research Site Basingstoke United Kingdom RG24 9NA
    1003 Research Site Belfast United Kingdom BT16 1RH
    1004 Research Site Blackpool United Kingdom FY3 8NR
    1005 Research Site Corby United Kingdom NN17 2UR
    1006 Research Site Cottingham United Kingdom HU16 5JQ
    1007 Research Site Dudley United Kingdom DY1 2HQ
    1008 Research Site Dundee United Kingdom DD1 9SY
    1009 Research Site Exeter United Kingdom EX2 5DW
    1010 Research Site Gillingham United Kingdom ME7 5NY
    1011 Research Site Glasgow United Kingdom G75 8RG
    1012 Research Site Harlow United Kingdom CM20 1QX
    1013 Research Site High Wycombe United Kingdom HP11 2TT
    1014 Research Site London United Kingdom N18 1QX
    1015 Research Site London United Kingdom SW3 6NP
    1016 Research Site London United Kingdom W12 0HS
    1017 Research Site Merthyr Tydfil United Kingdom CF47 9DT
    1018 Research Site Newport United Kingdom PO30 5TG
    1019 Research Site Northampton United Kingdom NN1 5BD
    1020 Research Site Northwood United Kingdom HA6 2RN
    1021 Research Site Norwich United Kingdom NR4 7UY
    1022 Research Site Peterborough United Kingdom PE3 9GZ
    1023 Research Site Portsmouth United Kingdom PO6 3LY
    1024 Research Site Romford United Kingdom RM1 3PJ
    1025 Research Site Sheffield United Kingdom S5 7AU
    1026 Research Site Shipley United Kingdom BD18 3SA
    1027 Research Site Sidcup United Kingdom DA14 6LT
    1028 Research Site Solihull United Kingdom B91 2JL
    1029 Research Site Stevenage United Kingdom SG1 4AB
    1030 Research Site Sunderland United Kingdom SR4 7TP
    1031 Research Site Swindon United Kingdom SN3 6BB
    1032 Research Site Taunton United Kingdom TA1 5DA
    1033 Research Site Torquay United Kingdom TQ2 7AA
    1034 Research Site Worcester United Kingdom WR5 1DD

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Cytokinetics

    Investigators

    • Study Director: MD, Amgen

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Additional Information:

    Publications

    Responsible Party:
    Cytokinetics
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02929329
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 20110203
    • 2016-002299-28
    First Posted:
    Oct 11, 2016
    Last Update Posted:
    Nov 5, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Nov 1, 2021
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    Yes
    Plan to Share IPD:
    Yes
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details A total of 11,121 patients underwent screening at 944 sites in 35 countries. Of these patients, 8,256 were randomized, but 24 patients from one site were excluded because of Good Clinical Practice violations and are not included in the data reported below.
    Pre-assignment Detail Participants were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either oral omecamtiv mecarbil (OM) or placebo. Randomization was stratified by randomization setting (currently hospitalized for heart failure [HF] or recently and not currently hospitalized for HF) and region (United States and Canada; Latin America; Western Europe, South Africa, and Australasia; Eastern Europe including Russia; Asia).
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Omecamtiv Mecarbil
    Arm/Group Description Participants received matching placebo tablets twice a day (BID). Participants received oral omecamtiv mecarbil BID. The starting dose was 25 mg; the dose may have been adjusted at week 4 to 37.5 or 50 mg based on the predose plasma concentration measured at week 2.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 4112 4120
    Received Treatment 4101 4110
    COMPLETED 3008 3028
    NOT COMPLETED 1104 1092

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Placebo Omecamtiv Mecarbil Total
    Arm/Group Description Participants received matching placebo tablets (BID). Participants received oral omecamtiv mecarbil BID. The starting dose was 25 mg; the dose may have been adjusted at week 4 to 37.5 or 50 mg based on the predose plasma concentration measured at week 2. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 4112 4120 8232
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    64.5
    (11.4)
    64.5
    (11.3)
    64.5
    (11.4)
    Age, Customized (Count of Participants)
    18 to 64 years
    1873
    45.5%
    1874
    45.5%
    3747
    45.5%
    65 to 84 years
    2211
    53.8%
    2220
    53.9%
    4431
    53.8%
    85 years and over
    28
    0.7%
    26
    0.6%
    54
    0.7%
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    874
    21.3%
    875
    21.2%
    1749
    21.2%
    Male
    3238
    78.7%
    3245
    78.8%
    6483
    78.8%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    885
    21.5%
    886
    21.5%
    1771
    21.5%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    3227
    78.5%
    3234
    78.5%
    6461
    78.5%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    38
    0.9%
    35
    0.8%
    73
    0.9%
    Asian
    355
    8.6%
    355
    8.6%
    710
    8.6%
    Black or African American
    277
    6.7%
    285
    6.9%
    562
    6.8%
    Multiple
    96
    2.3%
    99
    2.4%
    195
    2.4%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    6
    0.1%
    7
    0.2%
    13
    0.2%
    White
    3201
    77.8%
    3196
    77.6%
    6397
    77.7%
    Other
    139
    3.4%
    143
    3.5%
    282
    3.4%
    Randomization Setting (Count of Participants)
    Currently hospitalized for heart failure
    1050
    25.5%
    1051
    25.5%
    2101
    25.5%
    Recently and not currently hospitalized for heart failure
    3062
    74.5%
    3069
    74.5%
    6131
    74.5%
    Region (Count of Participants)
    United States and Canada
    693
    16.9%
    693
    16.8%
    1386
    16.8%
    Latin America
    787
    19.1%
    787
    19.1%
    1574
    19.1%
    Western Europe, South Africa, and Australasia
    960
    23.3%
    961
    23.3%
    1921
    23.3%
    Eastern Europe including Russia
    1337
    32.5%
    1344
    32.6%
    2681
    32.6%
    Asia
    335
    8.1%
    335
    8.1%
    670
    8.1%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Time to Cardiovascular Death or First Heart Failure Event
    Description The primary outcome was a composite of a heart-failure (HF) event or cardiovascular (CV) death, whichever occurred first, in a time-to-event analysis. A heart-failure event was defined as an urgent clinic visit, emergency department visit, or hospitalization for subjectively and objectively worsening heart failure leading to treatment intensification beyond a change in oral diuretic therapy. All deaths and HF events were adjudicated by an independent external clinical events committee (CEC) at the Duke Clinical Research Institute, using standardized definitions based on the recent American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) standards for endpoint definitions in cardiovascular clinical trials. Time to cardiovascular death or first HF event was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier (KM) methods. Since the median was not calculated, the percentage of participants with a positively adjudicated event during the study is reported.
    Time Frame From randomization to up to earliest of last confirmed survival status date or analysis cut-off date (07 August 2020); the overall median duration of follow-up was 21.8 months up to a maximum of 42 months.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Omecamtiv Mecarbil
    Arm/Group Description Participants received matching placebo tablets (BID). Participants received oral omecamtiv mecarbil BID. The starting dose was 25 mg; the dose may have been adjusted at week 4 to 37.5 or 50 mg based on the predose plasma concentration measured at week 2.
    Measure Participants 4112 4120
    Number [percentage of participants]
    39.1
    1%
    37.0
    0.9%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Omecamtiv Mecarbil
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments The overall type I error was 0.05 for 2-sided testing across primary and secondary outcomes. Control for multiple comparisons was achieved using the following testing algorithm: if the primary outcome met the P-value threshold of 0.05, the alpha error would be divided unequally between cardiovascular death (96% of the overall alpha error, or 0.048) and change from baseline to week 24 in the Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire total symptom score (4% of the overall alpha error, or 0.002).
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0252
    Comments
    Method Regression, Cox
    Comments Stratified by randomization setting and region, including terms for baseline estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and treatment group.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.92
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.86 to 0.99
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Cox proportional-hazards model with baseline hazards stratified according to the randomization setting and geographic region and with the treatment group and baseline eGFR as covariates.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Omecamtiv Mecarbil
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0211
    Comments
    Method Stratified log-rank test
    Comments Log-rank test stratified by randomization setting and region.
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Omecamtiv Mecarbil
    Comments Competing risk subdistribution hazard ratio and associated 95% confidence intervals for treatment were computed. Deaths not included in the endpoint were considered as the competing risk.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.92
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.86 to 0.99
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Cox proportional-hazards model with baseline hazards stratified according to the randomization setting and geographic region and with the treatment group and baseline eGFR as covariates.
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to Cardiovascular Death
    Description Cardiovascular death includes acute myocardial infarction (MI), sudden cardiac death, death due to heart failure, death due to stroke, death due to cardiovascular (CV) procedures, death due to CV hemorrhage, and death due to other CV causes. All deaths were adjudicated by an independent external clinical-events committee at the Duke Clinical Research Institute, using standardized definitions based on the recent ACC/AHA standards for endpoint definitions in cardiovascular clinical trials. Time to cardiovascular death was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier methods. Since the median was not calculated, the percentage of participants with a positively adjudicated event during the study is reported.
    Time Frame From randomization to up to earliest of last confirmed survival status date or analysis cut-off date (07 August 2020); the overall median duration of follow-up was 21.8 months up to a maximum of 42 months.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Omecamtiv Mecarbil
    Arm/Group Description Participants received matching placebo tablets (BID). Participants received oral omecamtiv mecarbil BID. The starting dose was 25 mg; the dose may have been adjusted at week 4 to 37.5 or 50 mg based on the predose plasma concentration measured at week 2.
    Measure Participants 4112 4120
    Number [percentage of participants]
    19.4
    0.5%
    19.6
    0.5%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Omecamtiv Mecarbil
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.8555
    Comments If significance for the primary outcome was determined, cardiovascular death was tested against an alpha of 0.048.
    Method Regression, Cox
    Comments Stratified by randomization setting and region, including terms for baseline eGFR and treatment group.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 1.01
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.92 to 1.11
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Cox proportional-hazards model with baseline hazards stratified according to the randomization setting and geographic region and with the treatment group and baseline eGFR as covariates.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Omecamtiv Mecarbil
    Comments Competing risk subdistribution hazard ratio and associated 95% confidence intervals for treatment were computed. Deaths not included in the endpoint were considered as the competing risk.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 1.01
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.92 to 1.11
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Cox proportional-hazards model with baseline hazards stratified according to the randomization setting and geographic region and with the treatment group and baseline eGFR as covariates.
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire Total Symptom Score (KCCQ TSS) at Week 24
    Description The Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire is a self-administered questionnaire with a 2-week recall period that includes 23 items that map to 7 domains: symptom frequency; symptom burden; symptom stability; physical limitations; social limitations; quality of life; and self-efficacy (the patient's understanding of how to manage their heart failure). The symptom frequency and symptom burden domains are merged into a total symptom score. Scores are represented on a 0-to-100-point scale, where lower scores represent more frequent and severe symptoms and scores of 100 indicate no symptoms. The change from baseline in KCCQ TSS was analyzed separately for each randomization setting (inpatient and outpatient). Least squares means are from the mixed model which includes baseline total symptom score value, region, baseline eGFR, scheduled visit, treatment group and interaction of treatment with scheduled visit as covariates.
    Time Frame Baseline and Week 24

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set with available data
    Arm/Group Title Placebo: Oupatients Omecamtiv Mecarbil: Outpatients Placebo: Inpatients Omecamtiv Mecarbil: Inpatients
    Arm/Group Description Participants who had either made an urgent visit to the emergency department or been hospitalized for heart failure within 1 year before screening received placebo tablets twice a day. Participants who had either made an urgent visit to the emergency department or been hospitalized for heart failure within 1 year before screening received oral omecamtiv mecarbil twice daily. The starting dose was 25 mg; the dose could be adjusted at week 4 to 37.5 or 50 mg based on the predose plasma concentration measured at week 2. Participants who were currently hospitalized for heart failure received placebo tablets twice a day. Participants who were currently hospitalized for heart failure received oral omecamtiv mecarbil twice daily. The starting dose was 25 mg; the dose could be adjusted at week 4 to 37.5 or 50 mg based on the predose plasma concentration measured at week 2.
    Measure Participants 2704 2715 835 868
    Least Squares Mean (Standard Error) [scores on a scale]
    6.29
    (0.34)
    5.83
    (0.34)
    21.15
    (0.71)
    23.65
    (0.70)
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Omecamtiv Mecarbil
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Least Squares (LS) Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -0.46
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -1.40 to 0.48
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 0.48
    Estimation Comments Treatment difference = Omecamtiv mecarbil - Placebo
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo: Inpatients, Omecamtiv Mecarbil: Inpatients
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LS Mean Difference
    Estimated Value 2.50
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.54 to 4.46
    Parameter Dispersion Type: Standard Error of the Mean
    Value: 1.00
    Estimation Comments Treatment difference = Omecamtiv mecarbil - Placebo
    Statistical Analysis 3
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Omecamtiv Mecarbil, Placebo: Inpatients, Omecamtiv Mecarbil: Inpatients
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments If significance for the primary outcome was determined, change from baseline in the KCCQ total symptom score was tested against an alpha of 0.002.
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.0278
    Comments
    Method Omnibus F-test
    Comments
    Statistical Analysis 4
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Omecamtiv Mecarbil, Placebo: Inpatients, Omecamtiv Mecarbil: Inpatients
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Other
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Pooled treatment difference
    Estimated Value 0.75
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -2.55 to 4.51
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Overall pooled estimate of treatment difference (Omecamtiv mecarbil - Placebo) using random effects meta-analysis approach.
    Statistical Analysis 5
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Omecamtiv Mecarbil
    Comments As a sensitivity for missing data due to death, joint longitudinal and survival models were fit using KCCQ TSS observed values with random subject slopes and intercepts for the longitudinal models with terms for baseline eGFR, region, and treatment by slope. The survival models were fit for all-cause death with baseline eGFR and treatment in the proportional hazard part of the models, KCCQ TSS modeled values as the shared parameterization, stratified by region with Weibull baseline functions.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LS Mean Difference
    Estimated Value -0.71
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    -1.62 to 0.20
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Treatment difference = Omecamtiv mecarbil - Placebo
    Statistical Analysis 6
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo: Inpatients, Omecamtiv Mecarbil: Inpatients
    Comments As a sensitivity for missing data due to death, joint longitudinal and survival models were fit using KCCQ TSS observed values with random subject slopes and intercepts for the longitudinal models with terms for baseline eGFR, region, and treatment by slope. The survival models were fit for all-cause death with baseline eGFR and treatment in the proportional hazard part of the models, KCCQ TSS modeled values as the shared parameterization, stratified by region with Weibull baseline functions.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter LS mean difference
    Estimated Value 2.31
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.80 to 3.82
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Treatment difference = Omecamtiv mecarbil - Placebo
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to First Heart Failure Hospitalization
    Description A HF hospitalization is defined as an event that met all of the following criteria: The participant was admitted to the hospital with a primary diagnosis of HF; The length of stay in the hospital extended for at least 24 hours; The participant exhibited documented new or worsening symptoms due to HF on presentation; The participant had objective evidence of new or worsening HF; The participant received initiation or intensification of treatment specifically for HF, including an intravenous diuretic or vasoactive agent, mechanical or surgical intervention, or mechanical fluid removal. Events were adjudicated by an independent external CEC at the Duke Clinical Research Institute using standardized definitions based on the ACC/AHA standards for endpoint definitions in CV clinical trials. Time to first HF hospitalization was analyzed using KM methods. Since the median was not calculated, the percentage of participants with a positively adjudicated event is reported.
    Time Frame From randomization to up to earliest of last confirmed survival status date or analysis cut-off date (07 August 2020); the overall median duration of follow-up was 21.8 months up to a maximum of 42 months.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Omecamtiv Mecarbil
    Arm/Group Description Participants received matching placebo tablets (BID). Participants received oral omecamtiv mecarbil BID. The starting dose was 25 mg; the dose may have been adjusted at week 4 to 37.5 or 50 mg based on the predose plasma concentration measured at week 2.
    Measure Participants 4112 4120
    Number [percentage of participants]
    28.7
    0.7%
    27.7
    0.7%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Omecamtiv Mecarbil
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.1902
    Comments If statistical significance was achieved for both the time to CV death and change from baseline in the KCCQ TSS, time to first heart failure hospitalization was to be tested at the full alpha.
    Method Regression, Cox
    Comments Stratified by randomization setting and region, including terms for baseline eGFR and treatment group.
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.95
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.87 to 1.03
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Cox proportional-hazards model with baseline hazards stratified according to the randomization setting and geographic region and with the trial group and the baseline eGFR as covariates.
    Statistical Analysis 2
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Omecamtiv Mecarbil
    Comments Competing risk subdistribution hazard ratio and associated 95% confidence intervals for treatment were computed. Deaths not included in the endpoint are considered as the competing risk.
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value
    Comments
    Method
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 0.96
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.88 to 1.04
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Cox proportional-hazards model with baseline hazards stratified according to the randomization setting and geographic region and with the trial group and the baseline eGFR as covariates.
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to All-cause Death
    Description All events were adjudicated by an independent external clinical-events committee at the Duke Clinical Research Institute, using standardized definitions based on the recent ACC/AHA standards for endpoint definitions in cardiovascular clinical trials. Time to all-cause death was analyzed using Kaplan-Meier methods. Since the median was not calculated, the percentage of participants with an event are reported. Events that occurred up to the earliest of last confirmed survival status date or analysis cut-off date (07 August 2020) are included.
    Time Frame From randomization up to earliest of last confirmed survival status date or analysis cut-off date (07 August 2020); the overall median duration of follow-up was 21.8 months up to a maximum of 42 months.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full analysis set
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Omecamtiv Mecarbil
    Arm/Group Description Participants received matching placebo tablets (BID). Participants received oral omecamtiv mecarbil BID. The starting dose was 25 mg; the dose may have been adjusted at week 4 to 37.5 or 50 mg based on the predose plasma concentration measured at week 2.
    Measure Participants 4112 4120
    Number [percentage of participants]
    25.9
    0.6%
    25.9
    0.6%
    Statistical Analysis 1
    Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection Placebo, Omecamtiv Mecarbil
    Comments
    Type of Statistical Test Superiority
    Comments
    Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value 0.9633
    Comments If time to first heart failure hospitalization was statistically significant, time to all-cause death was to be tested with the same alpha as time to first heart failure hospitalization.
    Method Regression, Cox
    Comments
    Method of Estimation Estimation Parameter Hazard Ratio (HR)
    Estimated Value 1.00
    Confidence Interval (2-Sided) 95%
    0.92 to 1.09
    Parameter Dispersion Type:
    Value:
    Estimation Comments Cox proportional-hazards model with baseline hazards stratified according to the randomization setting and geographic region and with the trial group and the baseline eGFR as covariates.

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame All-cause mortality is reported from randomization until end of study (27 August 2020); median (min, max) time on study was 21.8 (0, 42) months. Adverse events are reported from first dose of study drug until 30 days after last dose; median (min, max) treatment duration was 19.5 (0, 42) months.
    Adverse Event Reporting Description All-cause mortality is reported for all participants randomized in the study, excluding 24 participants due to GCP violations. All-cause mortality includes all deaths that occurred during the study including any that occurred after the efficacy analysis cut-off date. Serious adverse events and other adverse events are reported for all participants who received at least one dose of study drug.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo Omecamtiv Mecarbil
    Arm/Group Description Participants received matching placebo tablets (BID). Participants received oral omecamtiv mecarbil BID. The starting dose was 25 mg; the dose may have been adjusted at week 4 to 37.5 or 50 mg based on the predose plasma concentration measured at week 2.
    All Cause Mortality
    Placebo Omecamtiv Mecarbil
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 1078/4112 (26.2%) 1078/4120 (26.2%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Placebo Omecamtiv Mecarbil
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 2435/4101 (59.4%) 2373/4110 (57.7%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia 28/4101 (0.7%) 34/4110 (0.8%)
    Anaemia of chronic disease 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Anaemia vitamin B12 deficiency 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Blood loss anaemia 2/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Coagulopathy 0/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Cold type haemolytic anaemia 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Hypercoagulation 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hypochromic anaemia 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Immune thrombocytopenia 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Iron deficiency anaemia 3/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Leukopenia 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Lymphadenopathy 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Microcytic anaemia 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Neutropenia 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Normochromic anaemia 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Normochromic normocytic anaemia 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Normocytic anaemia 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Pancytopenia 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Splenic infarction 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Spontaneous haematoma 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Thrombocytopenia 5/4101 (0.1%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Acute coronary syndrome 12/4101 (0.3%) 11/4110 (0.3%)
    Acute left ventricular failure 16/4101 (0.4%) 9/4110 (0.2%)
    Acute myocardial infarction 64/4101 (1.6%) 71/4110 (1.7%)
    Acute right ventricular failure 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Angina pectoris 40/4101 (1%) 41/4110 (1%)
    Angina unstable 49/4101 (1.2%) 63/4110 (1.5%)
    Aortic valve disease 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Aortic valve disease mixed 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Aortic valve incompetence 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Aortic valve stenosis 3/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Arrhythmia 6/4101 (0.1%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Arrhythmia supraventricular 3/4101 (0.1%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Arteriosclerosis coronary artery 7/4101 (0.2%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Atrial fibrillation 113/4101 (2.8%) 94/4110 (2.3%)
    Atrial flutter 25/4101 (0.6%) 23/4110 (0.6%)
    Atrial tachycardia 9/4101 (0.2%) 9/4110 (0.2%)
    Atrial thrombosis 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Atrioventricular block 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Atrioventricular block complete 12/4101 (0.3%) 14/4110 (0.3%)
    Atrioventricular block second degree 0/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Bradyarrhythmia 5/4101 (0.1%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Bradycardia 3/4101 (0.1%) 8/4110 (0.2%)
    Bundle branch block left 5/4101 (0.1%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Cardiac amyloidosis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Cardiac aneurysm 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Cardiac arrest 64/4101 (1.6%) 50/4110 (1.2%)
    Cardiac asthma 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Cardiac disorder 3/4101 (0.1%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Cardiac failure 1045/4101 (25.5%) 988/4110 (24%)
    Cardiac failure acute 251/4101 (6.1%) 212/4110 (5.2%)
    Cardiac failure chronic 170/4101 (4.1%) 156/4110 (3.8%)
    Cardiac failure congestive 154/4101 (3.8%) 147/4110 (3.6%)
    Cardiac flutter 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Cardiac tamponade 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Cardiac valve disease 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Cardiac ventricular thrombosis 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Cardio-respiratory arrest 14/4101 (0.3%) 9/4110 (0.2%)
    Cardiogenic shock 68/4101 (1.7%) 75/4110 (1.8%)
    Cardiomyopathy 8/4101 (0.2%) 12/4110 (0.3%)
    Cardiopulmonary failure 6/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Cardiorenal syndrome 10/4101 (0.2%) 14/4110 (0.3%)
    Cardiovascular insufficiency 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Chordae tendinae rupture 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Chronic left ventricular failure 8/4101 (0.2%) 6/4110 (0.1%)
    Chronotropic incompetence 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Conduction disorder 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Congestive cardiomyopathy 24/4101 (0.6%) 14/4110 (0.3%)
    Coronary artery disease 24/4101 (0.6%) 26/4110 (0.6%)
    Coronary artery insufficiency 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Coronary artery occlusion 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Coronary artery stenosis 10/4101 (0.2%) 6/4110 (0.1%)
    Extrasystoles 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hypertensive heart disease 3/4101 (0.1%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Intracardiac thrombus 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Ischaemic cardiomyopathy 8/4101 (0.2%) 9/4110 (0.2%)
    Left ventricular dysfunction 3/4101 (0.1%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Left ventricular failure 4/4101 (0.1%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Low cardiac output syndrome 3/4101 (0.1%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Mitral valve incompetence 8/4101 (0.2%) 9/4110 (0.2%)
    Myocardial fibrosis 3/4101 (0.1%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Myocardial infarction 54/4101 (1.3%) 36/4110 (0.9%)
    Myocardial ischaemia 10/4101 (0.2%) 12/4110 (0.3%)
    Myocarditis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Palpitations 3/4101 (0.1%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Paroxysmal arrhythmia 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Pericardial effusion 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Pericardial haemorrhage 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pericarditis 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pericarditis constrictive 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Postinfarction angina 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Prinzmetal angina 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Prosthetic cardiac valve thrombosis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Pulseless electrical activity 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Right ventricular dysfunction 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Right ventricular failure 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Sinus arrest 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Sinus bradycardia 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Sinus node dysfunction 2/4101 (0%) 5/4110 (0.1%)
    Sinus tachycardia 2/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Supraventricular extrasystoles 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Supraventricular tachyarrhythmia 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Supraventricular tachycardia 11/4101 (0.3%) 8/4110 (0.2%)
    Tachyarrhythmia 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Tachycardia 5/4101 (0.1%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Tricuspid valve incompetence 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Trifascicular block 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Ventricular arrhythmia 18/4101 (0.4%) 24/4110 (0.6%)
    Ventricular extrasystoles 9/4101 (0.2%) 8/4110 (0.2%)
    Ventricular fibrillation 49/4101 (1.2%) 30/4110 (0.7%)
    Ventricular flutter 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Ventricular tachyarrhythmia 7/4101 (0.2%) 7/4110 (0.2%)
    Ventricular tachycardia 129/4101 (3.1%) 106/4110 (2.6%)
    Congenital, familial and genetic disorders
    Congenital megaureter 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hydrocele 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Myocardial bridging 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Non-compaction cardiomyopathy 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Deafness unilateral 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Sudden hearing loss 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Vertigo 3/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Vertigo positional 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Vestibular disorder 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Endocrine disorders
    Basedow's disease 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Goitre 3/4101 (0.1%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Hypercalcaemia of malignancy 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Hyperthyroidism 2/4101 (0%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Hypothyroidism 3/4101 (0.1%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Thyroiditis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Thyrotoxic crisis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Eye disorders
    Amaurosis fugax 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Arteriosclerotic retinopathy 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Cataract 9/4101 (0.2%) 8/4110 (0.2%)
    Cataract diabetic 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Diabetic retinopathy 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Diplopia 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Eye inflammation 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Glaucoma 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Iridodialysis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Iris disorder 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Macular fibrosis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Ocular hypertension 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Pterygium 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Retinal detachment 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Scleromalacia 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Ulcerative keratitis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Visual impairment 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Vitreous haematoma 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Vitreous haemorrhage 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Abdominal adhesions 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Abdominal discomfort 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Abdominal distension 3/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Abdominal hernia 3/4101 (0.1%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Abdominal incarcerated hernia 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Abdominal pain 13/4101 (0.3%) 6/4110 (0.1%)
    Abdominal pain upper 5/4101 (0.1%) 6/4110 (0.1%)
    Abnormal faeces 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Acute abdomen 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Anal fistula 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Anorectal disorder 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Ascites 2/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Chronic gastritis 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Colitis 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Colitis ischaemic 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Colitis microscopic 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Colitis ulcerative 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Constipation 7/4101 (0.2%) 5/4110 (0.1%)
    Crohn's disease 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Dental caries 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Diabetic gastroparesis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Diarrhoea 12/4101 (0.3%) 6/4110 (0.1%)
    Dieulafoy's vascular malformation 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Diverticular perforation 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Diverticulum intestinal 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Diverticulum intestinal haemorrhagic 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Duodenal ulcer haemorrhage 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Duodenitis 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Dyspepsia 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Dysphagia 1/4101 (0%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Enterocolitis 3/4101 (0.1%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Epiploic appendagitis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Erosive oesophagitis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Food poisoning 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Gastric disorder 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Gastric haemorrhage 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Gastric polyps 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Gastric ulcer 1/4101 (0%) 5/4110 (0.1%)
    Gastric ulcer haemorrhage 2/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Gastric ulcer perforation 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Gastritis 7/4101 (0.2%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Gastritis erosive 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Gastritis haemorrhagic 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal angiodysplasia 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal disorder 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal haemorrhage 14/4101 (0.3%) 18/4110 (0.4%)
    Gastrointestinal necrosis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal obstruction 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease 7/4101 (0.2%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Gingival bleeding 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Haematemesis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Haematochezia 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Haemoperitoneum 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Haemorrhagic erosive gastritis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Haemorrhoidal haemorrhage 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Haemorrhoids 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Hernial eventration 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Hiatus hernia 1/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Ileus 5/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Ileus paralytic 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Impaired gastric emptying 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Incarcerated umbilical hernia 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Inguinal hernia 9/4101 (0.2%) 10/4110 (0.2%)
    Inguinal hernia strangulated 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Intestinal angina 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Intestinal haemorrhage 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Intestinal infarction 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Intestinal ischaemia 2/4101 (0%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Intestinal obstruction 6/4101 (0.1%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Intestinal perforation 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Intra-abdominal haemorrhage 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Intussusception 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Irritable bowel syndrome 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Ischaemic enteritis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Large intestine perforation 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Large intestine polyp 3/4101 (0.1%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage 2/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Lower gastrointestinal perforation 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Mechanical ileus 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Melaena 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Mesenteric arterial occlusion 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Mesenteric artery embolism 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Mesenteric vascular insufficiency 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Nausea 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Necrotising oesophagitis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Obstructive pancreatitis 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Oesophageal motility disorder 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Oesophageal spasm 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Oesophageal ulcer haemorrhage 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Oesophageal varices haemorrhage 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Oesophagitis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Pancreatitis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Pancreatitis acute 2/4101 (0%) 9/4110 (0.2%)
    Pancreatitis haemorrhagic 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Pancreatolithiasis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Peptic ulcer haemorrhage 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Rectal fissure 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Rectal haemorrhage 2/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Rectal polyp 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Rectal prolapse 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Small intestinal haemorrhage 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Small intestinal obstruction 5/4101 (0.1%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Subileus 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Thrombosis mesenteric vessel 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Tooth disorder 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Umbilical hernia 0/4101 (0%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage 9/4101 (0.2%) 10/4110 (0.2%)
    Volvulus 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Vomiting 4/4101 (0.1%) 6/4110 (0.1%)
    General disorders
    Asthenia 7/4101 (0.2%) 5/4110 (0.1%)
    Cardiac death 4/4101 (0.1%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Catheter site haemorrhage 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Chest discomfort 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Chest pain 22/4101 (0.5%) 15/4110 (0.4%)
    Complication associated with device 0/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Death 49/4101 (1.2%) 65/4110 (1.6%)
    Discomfort 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Drug withdrawal syndrome 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Fatigue 2/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Gait disturbance 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Gait inability 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    General physical health deterioration 2/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Generalised oedema 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hypothermia 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Impaired healing 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Incarcerated hernia 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Inflammation 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Influenza like illness 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Infusion site extravasation 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Localised oedema 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Malaise 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Medical device site haematoma 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Medical device site haemorrhage 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Medical device site thrombosis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 14/4101 (0.3%) 17/4110 (0.4%)
    Nodule 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Non-cardiac chest pain 27/4101 (0.7%) 33/4110 (0.8%)
    Oedema 2/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Oedema peripheral 7/4101 (0.2%) 8/4110 (0.2%)
    Pacemaker generated arrhythmia 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Pain 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Performance status decreased 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Peripheral swelling 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Physical deconditioning 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pneumatosis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Pyrexia 6/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Sudden cardiac death 37/4101 (0.9%) 27/4110 (0.7%)
    Sudden death 58/4101 (1.4%) 52/4110 (1.3%)
    Swelling face 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Systemic inflammatory response syndrome 0/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Ulcer haemorrhage 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Vascular stent occlusion 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Vascular stent stenosis 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Vessel puncture site haemorrhage 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Acute hepatic failure 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Alcoholic liver disease 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Autoimmune hepatitis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Bile duct obstruction 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Bile duct stone 6/4101 (0.1%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Biliary colic 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Cardiac cirrhosis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Cholangitis 1/4101 (0%) 6/4110 (0.1%)
    Cholangitis acute 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Cholecystitis 9/4101 (0.2%) 11/4110 (0.3%)
    Cholecystitis acute 18/4101 (0.4%) 11/4110 (0.3%)
    Cholecystitis chronic 0/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Cholelithiasis 11/4101 (0.3%) 9/4110 (0.2%)
    Cholelithiasis obstructive 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Cholestasis 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Cirrhosis alcoholic 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Congestive hepatopathy 3/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Drug-induced liver injury 2/4101 (0%) 5/4110 (0.1%)
    Hepatic cirrhosis 2/4101 (0%) 5/4110 (0.1%)
    Hepatic failure 4/4101 (0.1%) 5/4110 (0.1%)
    Hepatic function abnormal 3/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Hepatic haematoma 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Hepatic ischaemia 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Hepatitis 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hepatitis acute 0/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Hepatocellular injury 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hepatorenal failure 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Hepatorenal syndrome 3/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Hepatotoxicity 3/4101 (0.1%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Ischaemic hepatitis 5/4101 (0.1%) 5/4110 (0.1%)
    Jaundice 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Jaundice cholestatic 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Liver disorder 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Liver injury 8/4101 (0.2%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Portal hypertension 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Portal vein thrombosis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Primary biliary cholangitis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Venoocclusive liver disease 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic shock 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Drug hypersensitivity 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Heart transplant rejection 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Hypersensitivity 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Abdominal sepsis 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Abscess jaw 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Abscess limb 4/4101 (0.1%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Acute endocarditis 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Acute hepatitis B 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Anal abscess 3/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Appendiceal abscess 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Appendicitis 3/4101 (0.1%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Appendicitis perforated 3/4101 (0.1%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Arteriosclerotic gangrene 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Arthritis bacterial 2/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Atypical pneumonia 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Bacteraemia 6/4101 (0.1%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Bacterial infection 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Bacterial sepsis 3/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Bacterial tracheitis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Biliary sepsis 0/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Bronchitis 24/4101 (0.6%) 25/4110 (0.6%)
    Bronchitis bacterial 1/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Bronchitis viral 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Burn infection 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Bursitis infective staphylococcal 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    COVID-19 3/4101 (0.1%) 8/4110 (0.2%)
    COVID-19 pneumonia 3/4101 (0.1%) 7/4110 (0.2%)
    Catheter bacteraemia 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Catheter site infection 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Cellulitis 24/4101 (0.6%) 34/4110 (0.8%)
    Chagas' cardiomyopathy 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Cholecystitis infective 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Chronic sinusitis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Citrobacter sepsis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Clostridial infection 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Clostridial sepsis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Clostridium difficile colitis 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Clostridium difficile infection 2/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Complicated appendicitis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Conjunctivitis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Cystitis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Dengue fever 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Device related infection 5/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Device related sepsis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Diabetic foot infection 2/4101 (0%) 6/4110 (0.1%)
    Diabetic gangrene 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Diarrhoea infectious 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Diverticulitis 2/4101 (0%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Eczema infected 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Embolic pneumonia 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Empyema 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Encephalitis 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Endocarditis 7/4101 (0.2%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Endocarditis bacterial 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Endocarditis enterococcal 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Enterobacter bacteraemia 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Enterococcal bacteraemia 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Enterococcal infection 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Enterocolitis bacterial 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Enterocolitis viral 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Epididymitis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Erysipelas 9/4101 (0.2%) 10/4110 (0.2%)
    Escherichia infection 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Escherichia urinary tract infection 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Fournier's gangrene 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Fungal infection 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Gallbladder abscess 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Gangrene 8/4101 (0.2%) 5/4110 (0.1%)
    Gas gangrene 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Gastroenteritis 11/4101 (0.3%) 15/4110 (0.4%)
    Gastroenteritis bacterial 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Gastroenteritis norovirus 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Gastroenteritis viral 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal viral infection 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Graft infection 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Groin abscess 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hepatitis A 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Hepatitis viral 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Herpes dermatitis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Herpes virus infection 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Herpes zoster 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Implant site infection 1/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Incision site abscess 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Infected seroma 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Infected skin ulcer 5/4101 (0.1%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Infection 6/4101 (0.1%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Infectious pleural effusion 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Infective exacerbation of chronic obstructive airways disease 3/4101 (0.1%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Infective myositis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Infective spondylitis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Influenza 15/4101 (0.4%) 19/4110 (0.5%)
    Intervertebral discitis 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Jejunal gangrene 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Kidney infection 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Klebsiella bacteraemia 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Klebsiella sepsis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Labyrinthitis 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Large intestine infection 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Laryngitis 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Liver abscess 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Localised infection 6/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Lower respiratory tract infection 6/4101 (0.1%) 7/4110 (0.2%)
    Lower respiratory tract infection viral 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Lung abscess 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Lymphadenitis bacterial 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Mediastinitis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Medical device site infection 3/4101 (0.1%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Meningitis bacterial 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Metapneumovirus infection 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Myiasis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Nasopharyngitis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Necrotising fasciitis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Ophthalmic herpes zoster 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Orchitis 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Osteomyelitis 12/4101 (0.3%) 8/4110 (0.2%)
    Osteomyelitis acute 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Osteomyelitis bacterial 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Osteomyelitis chronic 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Otitis media bacterial 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Parainfluenzae virus infection 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Peritonitis 5/4101 (0.1%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Peritonitis bacterial 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Peritonsillar abscess 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pharyngitis 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pilonidal cyst 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pneumococcal sepsis 3/4101 (0.1%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pneumonia 179/4101 (4.4%) 171/4110 (4.2%)
    Pneumonia adenoviral 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Pneumonia bacterial 6/4101 (0.1%) 7/4110 (0.2%)
    Pneumonia escherichia 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pneumonia haemophilus 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pneumonia influenzal 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Pneumonia klebsiella 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pneumonia moraxella 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Pneumonia mycoplasmal 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Pneumonia necrotising 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pneumonia pneumococcal 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pneumonia respiratory syncytial viral 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Pneumonia staphylococcal 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pneumonia viral 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Postoperative wound infection 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Prostatic abscess 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pseudomembranous colitis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Pulmonary sepsis 4/4101 (0.1%) 6/4110 (0.1%)
    Pulmonary tuberculosis 4/4101 (0.1%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Pyelonephritis 5/4101 (0.1%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Pyelonephritis acute 4/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Respiratory syncytial virus infection 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Respiratory tract infection 24/4101 (0.6%) 15/4110 (0.4%)
    Respiratory tract infection bacterial 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Respiratory tract infection fungal 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Respiratory tract infection viral 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Scrotal abscess 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Sepsis 60/4101 (1.5%) 51/4110 (1.2%)
    Sepsis syndrome 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Septic shock 32/4101 (0.8%) 37/4110 (0.9%)
    Sinusitis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Sinusitis bacterial 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Skin graft infection 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Skin infection 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Soft tissue infection 1/4101 (0%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Staphylococcal bacteraemia 2/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Staphylococcal infection 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Staphylococcal sepsis 5/4101 (0.1%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Sternitis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Stitch abscess 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Streptococcal bacteraemia 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Streptococcal endocarditis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Tooth abscess 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Tooth infection 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Tracheitis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Tracheobronchitis 4/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Tuberculoma of central nervous system 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Tuberculosis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Upper respiratory tract infection 11/4101 (0.3%) 14/4110 (0.3%)
    Urinary tract infection 32/4101 (0.8%) 33/4110 (0.8%)
    Urinary tract infection bacterial 6/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Urinary tract infection enterococcal 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Urinary tract infection staphylococcal 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Urogenital infection bacterial 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Urosepsis 15/4101 (0.4%) 7/4110 (0.2%)
    Vascular device infection 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Viraemia 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Viral infection 3/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Wound abscess 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Wound infection 5/4101 (0.1%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Wound infection bacterial 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Wound infection staphylococcal 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Wound sepsis 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Abdominal wound dehiscence 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Accidental exposure to product by child 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Accidental overdose 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Alcohol poisoning 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Ankle fracture 5/4101 (0.1%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Arterial bypass thrombosis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Arteriovenous fistula thrombosis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Bone contusion 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Brain contusion 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Burns third degree 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Carbon monoxide poisoning 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Cardiac procedure complication 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Cardiac vein perforation 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Cataract traumatic 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Clavicle fracture 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Concussion 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Contusion 3/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Craniocerebral injury 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Epidural haemorrhage 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Eschar 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Facial bones fracture 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Fall 7/4101 (0.2%) 10/4110 (0.2%)
    Femoral neck fracture 8/4101 (0.2%) 8/4110 (0.2%)
    Femur fracture 14/4101 (0.3%) 11/4110 (0.3%)
    Foot fracture 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Foreign body in eye 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Foreign body in gastrointestinal tract 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Fracture 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Fracture displacement 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Fractured coccyx 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Gastrostomy tube site complication 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Graft thrombosis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Haematuria traumatic 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hand fracture 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Head injury 3/4101 (0.1%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hip fracture 5/4101 (0.1%) 7/4110 (0.2%)
    Humerus fracture 4/4101 (0.1%) 6/4110 (0.1%)
    Hyphaema 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Incisional hernia 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Injury 2/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Injury corneal 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Intentional overdose 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Intestinal anastomosis complication 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Joint dislocation 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Joint injury 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Limb crushing injury 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Limb injury 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Limb traumatic amputation 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Lower limb fracture 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Lumbar vertebral fracture 1/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Meniscus injury 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Multiple fractures 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Multiple injuries 0/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Osteophyte fracture 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Overdose 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Patella fracture 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Pelvic fracture 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Periorbital haemorrhage 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pneumocephalus 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pneumothorax traumatic 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Post procedural bile leak 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Post procedural complication 0/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Post procedural fever 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Post procedural haematoma 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Post procedural haematuria 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Post procedural haemorrhage 1/4101 (0%) 5/4110 (0.1%)
    Post procedural hypotension 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Postpericardiotomy syndrome 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Procedural pneumothorax 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pulmonary contusion 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Radius fracture 2/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Rib fracture 7/4101 (0.2%) 6/4110 (0.1%)
    Road traffic accident 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Scrotal haematoma 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Skin laceration 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Skull fracture 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Skull fractured base 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Spinal compression fracture 3/4101 (0.1%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Spinal fracture 0/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Subdural haematoma 9/4101 (0.2%) 8/4110 (0.2%)
    Subdural haemorrhage 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Synovial rupture 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Tendon injury 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Tendon rupture 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Thermal burn 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Thoracic vertebral fracture 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Tibia fracture 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Toxicity to various agents 3/4101 (0.1%) 5/4110 (0.1%)
    Traumatic haematoma 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Traumatic intracranial haemorrhage 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Upper limb fracture 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Urethral injury 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Vascular graft complication 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Vascular graft occlusion 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Vascular procedure complication 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Vascular pseudoaneurysm 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Vasoplegia syndrome 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Vena cava injury 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Wound 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Wound complication 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Wrist fracture 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Investigations
    Alanine aminotransferase increased 3/4101 (0.1%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Anticoagulation drug level above therapeutic 1/4101 (0%) 5/4110 (0.1%)
    Anticoagulation drug level below therapeutic 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Aspartate aminotransferase increased 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Blood calcium decreased 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Blood creatine phosphokinase increased 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Blood creatinine increased 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Blood glucose decreased 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Blood lactate dehydrogenase increased 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Blood magnesium decreased 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Blood potassium decreased 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Cardiac output decreased 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Catheterisation cardiac 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Coagulation time prolonged 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Ejection fraction decreased 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Electrocardiogram QT prolonged 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Electrocardiogram ST segment elevation 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    HIV antibody positive 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Haemoglobin decreased 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hepatic enzyme abnormal 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hepatic enzyme increased 6/4101 (0.1%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Influenza A virus test positive 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    International normalised ratio abnormal 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    International normalised ratio decreased 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    International normalised ratio increased 2/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Liver function test abnormal 0/4101 (0%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Liver function test increased 2/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Oxygen consumption increased 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    SARS-CoV-2 test positive 1/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Staphylococcus test positive 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Transaminases increased 2/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Transplant evaluation 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Troponin increased 1/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Weight decreased 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Abnormal loss of weight 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Acidosis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Cachexia 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Decreased appetite 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Dehydration 15/4101 (0.4%) 19/4110 (0.5%)
    Diabetes mellitus 8/4101 (0.2%) 15/4110 (0.4%)
    Diabetes mellitus inadequate control 5/4101 (0.1%) 6/4110 (0.1%)
    Diabetic ketoacidosis 5/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Diabetic ketosis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Diabetic metabolic decompensation 8/4101 (0.2%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Electrolyte imbalance 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Failure to thrive 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Fluid overload 7/4101 (0.2%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Fluid retention 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Folate deficiency 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Gout 7/4101 (0.2%) 14/4110 (0.3%)
    Hypercalcaemia 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Hyperglycaemia 11/4101 (0.3%) 9/4110 (0.2%)
    Hyperglycaemic hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome 2/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Hyperkalaemia 21/4101 (0.5%) 20/4110 (0.5%)
    Hyperosmolar state 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Hyperphosphataemia 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hypervolaemia 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Hypoalbuminaemia 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Hypocalcaemia 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Hypoglycaemia 13/4101 (0.3%) 7/4110 (0.2%)
    Hypokalaemia 13/4101 (0.3%) 7/4110 (0.2%)
    Hypokalaemic syndrome 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hypomagnesaemia 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hyponatraemia 19/4101 (0.5%) 14/4110 (0.3%)
    Hypophagia 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Hypovolaemia 1/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Lactic acidosis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Latent autoimmune diabetes in adults 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Malnutrition 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Metabolic acidosis 6/4101 (0.1%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Metabolic alkalosis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Obesity 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Type 2 diabetes mellitus 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthralgia 4/4101 (0.1%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Arthritis 3/4101 (0.1%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Arthritis reactive 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Arthropathy 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Back pain 6/4101 (0.1%) 7/4110 (0.2%)
    Bursitis 3/4101 (0.1%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Compartment syndrome 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Costochondritis 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Dupuytren's contracture 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Elbow deformity 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Facial asymmetry 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Fasciitis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Flank pain 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Gouty arthritis 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Haemarthrosis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Haematoma muscle 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Intervertebral disc compression 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Intervertebral disc protrusion 4/4101 (0.1%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Joint effusion 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Limb discomfort 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Lumbar spinal stenosis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Mobility decreased 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Muscle spasms 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Muscular weakness 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal chest pain 4/4101 (0.1%) 10/4110 (0.2%)
    Musculoskeletal disorder 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal pain 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Myalgia 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Myofascial pain syndrome 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Osteitis 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Osteoarthritis 9/4101 (0.2%) 12/4110 (0.3%)
    Osteochondritis 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Osteochondrosis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Osteolysis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Osteonecrosis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Osteoporotic fracture 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Pain in extremity 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Polyarthritis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Polymyalgia rheumatica 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pseudarthrosis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Rhabdomyolysis 4/4101 (0.1%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Rheumatoid arthritis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Rotator cuff syndrome 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Spinal osteoarthritis 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Spinal pain 4/4101 (0.1%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Spondylitis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Synovitis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Tenosynovitis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Vertebral foraminal stenosis 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Acute myeloid leukaemia 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Adenocarcinoma gastric 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Adenocarcinoma of colon 7/4101 (0.2%) 5/4110 (0.1%)
    Adenocarcinoma pancreas 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Adenosquamous cell lung cancer stage III 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Adrenal adenoma 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    B-cell lymphoma 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Basal cell carcinoma 1/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Basosquamous carcinoma 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Benign neoplasm of testis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Bladder adenocarcinoma stage 0 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Bladder cancer 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Bladder neoplasm 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Bladder transitional cell carcinoma 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Bone sarcoma 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Cholangiocarcinoma 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Colon adenoma 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Colon cancer 7/4101 (0.2%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Colon cancer metastatic 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Colorectal cancer 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Colorectal cancer metastatic 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Endometrial adenocarcinoma 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Essential thrombocythaemia 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Gallbladder cancer metastatic 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Gastric cancer 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal stromal tumour 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Glioblastoma 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Glioblastoma multiforme 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Hepatic cancer 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hepatic cancer metastatic 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Hypopharyngeal cancer 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Invasive ductal breast carcinoma 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Keratoacanthoma 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Lipoma 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Liposarcoma 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Lung adenocarcinoma 1/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Lung adenocarcinoma stage II 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Lung cancer metastatic 2/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Lung carcinoma cell type unspecified stage III 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Lung carcinoma cell type unspecified stage IV 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Lung neoplasm 3/4101 (0.1%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Lung neoplasm malignant 5/4101 (0.1%) 6/4110 (0.1%)
    Lymphangiosis carcinomatosa 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Lymphoma 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Malignant melanoma 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Malignant neoplasm progression 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Mediastinum neoplasm 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Medullary thyroid cancer 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Melanoma recurrent 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Metastases to bone 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Metastases to liver 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Metastases to lymph nodes 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Metastases to peritoneum 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Metastasis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Metastatic bronchial carcinoma 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Metastatic neoplasm 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Myelodysplastic syndrome 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Myelofibrosis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Nasopharyngeal cancer 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Neoplasm malignant 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Neoplasm skin 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Neuroendocrine carcinoma 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the skin 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Neuroendocrine tumour of the lung metastatic 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Non-small cell lung cancer 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Non-small cell lung cancer stage IV 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Oesophageal adenocarcinoma 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Oesophageal carcinoma 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Oesophageal neoplasm 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma stage IV 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Ovarian cancer 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pancreatic carcinoma 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Pancreatic carcinoma metastatic 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pancreatic neoplasm 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Papillary thyroid cancer 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Penile cancer 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Penile squamous cell carcinoma 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Plasma cell myeloma 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Prostate cancer 6/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Prostate cancer metastatic 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Prostate cancer recurrent 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Prostate cancer stage I 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Prostate cancer stage IV 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Prostatic adenoma 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Rectal adenocarcinoma 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Rectal cancer 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Rectal cancer metastatic 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Rectal neoplasm 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Renal cancer 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Renal cell carcinoma 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Renal neoplasm 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Small cell lung cancer 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Small cell lung cancer metastatic 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Squamous cell carcinoma 2/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Squamous cell carcinoma of lung 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Squamous cell carcinoma of pharynx 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Squamous cell carcinoma of the cervix 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Squamous cell carcinoma of the tongue 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Thyroid adenoma 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Tonsil cancer 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Transitional cell carcinoma 3/4101 (0.1%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Ureteric cancer 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Uterine leiomyoma 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Alcohol induced persisting dementia 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Altered state of consciousness 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Amnesia 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Balance disorder 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Brain compression 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Brain hypoxia 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Brain injury 2/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Brain oedema 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Brain stem stroke 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Carotid arteriosclerosis 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Carotid artery disease 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Carotid artery occlusion 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Carotid artery stenosis 3/4101 (0.1%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Carpal tunnel syndrome 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Cerebellar haemorrhage 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Cerebral artery embolism 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Cerebral circulatory failure 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Cerebral haematoma 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Cerebral haemorrhage 7/4101 (0.2%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Cerebral hypoperfusion 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Cerebral infarction 13/4101 (0.3%) 8/4110 (0.2%)
    Cerebral ischaemia 4/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Cerebrovascular accident 29/4101 (0.7%) 25/4110 (0.6%)
    Cerebrovascular disorder 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Cerebrovascular insufficiency 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Cognitive disorder 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Coma 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Complex regional pain syndrome 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Diabetic neuropathy 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Dizziness 8/4101 (0.2%) 6/4110 (0.1%)
    Dizziness postural 3/4101 (0.1%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Dysaesthesia 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Dysarthria 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Embolic stroke 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Encephalopathy 2/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Epilepsy 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Generalised tonic-clonic seizure 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Haemorrhage intracranial 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Haemorrhagic cerebral infarction 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Haemorrhagic stroke 7/4101 (0.2%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Haemorrhagic transformation stroke 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Headache 4/4101 (0.1%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hemianopia 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hemiparesis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Hepatic encephalopathy 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Hydrocephalus 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hyperglycaemic unconsciousness 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hypoaesthesia 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hypoglycaemic unconsciousness 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Ischaemic cerebral infarction 7/4101 (0.2%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Ischaemic stroke 38/4101 (0.9%) 36/4110 (0.9%)
    Lacunar infarction 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Lethargy 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Loss of consciousness 2/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Meningism 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Metabolic encephalopathy 5/4101 (0.1%) 5/4110 (0.1%)
    Mononeuritis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Monoplegia 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Muscle contractions involuntary 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Myoclonus 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Neuralgia 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Neuromyopathy 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Neuropathy peripheral 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Normal pressure hydrocephalus 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Orthostatic intolerance 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Parkinson's disease 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Partial seizures 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Peripheral sensorimotor neuropathy 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Polyneuropathy 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Post-traumatic epilepsy 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Presyncope 5/4101 (0.1%) 8/4110 (0.2%)
    Psychogenic seizure 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Psychomotor disadaptation syndrome 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Psychomotor hyperactivity 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Radicular pain 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Sciatica 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Sedation 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Seizure 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Seizure like phenomena 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Status epilepticus 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Stroke in evolution 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Subarachnoid haemorrhage 6/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Syncope 46/4101 (1.1%) 42/4110 (1%)
    Thrombotic stroke 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Transient ischaemic attack 24/4101 (0.6%) 17/4110 (0.4%)
    Trigeminal neuralgia 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Vertebrobasilar insufficiency 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Vertigo CNS origin 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Pregnancy, puerperium and perinatal conditions
    Ectopic pregnancy 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Pregnancy 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Product Issues
    Device alarm issue 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Device dislocation 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Device electrical impedance issue 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Device extrusion 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Device inappropriate shock delivery 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Device lead damage 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Device lead issue 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Device leakage 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Device malfunction 6/4101 (0.1%) 6/4110 (0.1%)
    Device occlusion 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Device physical property issue 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Device power source issue 1/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Device signal detection issue 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Device stimulation issue 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Lead dislodgement 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Oversensing 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Undersensing 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Alcohol abuse 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Alcohol withdrawal syndrome 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Alcoholism 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Anxiety 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Anxiety disorder 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Behaviour disorder 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Bipolar disorder 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Communication disorder 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Completed suicide 4/4101 (0.1%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Confusional state 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Conversion disorder 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Delirium 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Delusion 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Depression 4/4101 (0.1%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Disorientation 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Hallucination 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Major depression 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Mental disorder 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Mental status changes 4/4101 (0.1%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Panic attack 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Personality disorder 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Psychotic behaviour 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Suicidal ideation 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Suicide attempt 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury 138/4101 (3.4%) 129/4110 (3.1%)
    Anuria 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Atonic urinary bladder 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Azotaemia 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Bladder neck obstruction 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Calculus bladder 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Calculus urinary 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Chronic kidney disease 36/4101 (0.9%) 36/4110 (0.9%)
    Diabetic nephropathy 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    End stage renal disease 4/4101 (0.1%) 7/4110 (0.2%)
    Haematinuria 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Haematuria 7/4101 (0.2%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Haemorrhage urinary tract 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hydronephrosis 2/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Hypertensive nephropathy 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Micturition disorder 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Nephrolithiasis 5/4101 (0.1%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Nephropathy 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Oliguria 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Postrenal failure 1/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Renal arteriosclerosis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Renal artery stenosis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Renal artery thrombosis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Renal colic 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Renal cyst haemorrhage 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Renal failure 31/4101 (0.8%) 25/4110 (0.6%)
    Renal haemorrhage 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Renal impairment 29/4101 (0.7%) 25/4110 (0.6%)
    Renal infarct 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Ureterolithiasis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Urethral haemorrhage 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Urethral stenosis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Urinary retention 2/4101 (0%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Urinary tract obstruction 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia 5/4101 (0.1%) 5/4110 (0.1%)
    Epididymal cyst 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Metrorrhagia 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Prostatitis 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Prostatomegaly 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Scrotal oedema 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Spermatocele 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Acute pulmonary oedema 10/4101 (0.2%) 10/4110 (0.2%)
    Acute respiratory distress syndrome 2/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Acute respiratory failure 18/4101 (0.4%) 20/4110 (0.5%)
    Aspiration 3/4101 (0.1%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Asthma 6/4101 (0.1%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Bronchial disorder 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Bronchiectasis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Bronchitis chronic 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Bronchopneumopathy 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Bronchospasm 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 38/4101 (0.9%) 63/4110 (1.5%)
    Chronic respiratory disease 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Cystic lung disease 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Dyspnoea 31/4101 (0.8%) 28/4110 (0.7%)
    Dyspnoea at rest 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Dyspnoea exertional 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Epistaxis 5/4101 (0.1%) 5/4110 (0.1%)
    Haemoptysis 4/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Haemothorax 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hydrothorax 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hypercapnia 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Hypoxia 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Interstitial lung disease 5/4101 (0.1%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Lung consolidation 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Lung disorder 2/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Lung infiltration 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Nasal polyps 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Paranasal cyst 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pleural disorder 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pleural effusion 14/4101 (0.3%) 11/4110 (0.3%)
    Pneumonia aspiration 6/4101 (0.1%) 6/4110 (0.1%)
    Pneumonitis 2/4101 (0%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Pneumothorax 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Pneumothorax spontaneous 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Pulmonary arterial hypertension 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pulmonary artery thrombosis 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Pulmonary congestion 3/4101 (0.1%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Pulmonary embolism 13/4101 (0.3%) 20/4110 (0.5%)
    Pulmonary haemorrhage 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Pulmonary hypertension 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Pulmonary mass 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pulmonary oedema 12/4101 (0.3%) 14/4110 (0.3%)
    Pulmonary vascular disorder 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Respiratory acidosis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Respiratory arrest 2/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Respiratory disorder 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Respiratory failure 18/4101 (0.4%) 22/4110 (0.5%)
    Sleep apnoea syndrome 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Stridor 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Tonsillar hypertrophy 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Tracheal stenosis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Tracheomalacia 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Angioedema 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Blister 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Decubitus ulcer 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Dermal cyst 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Dermatitis exfoliative 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Dermatitis exfoliative generalised 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Diabetic foot 6/4101 (0.1%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Diabetic ulcer 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Drug eruption 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hair growth abnormal 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Hyperhidrosis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Peau d'orange 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pemphigoid 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Pruritus 1/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Psoriasis 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Rash 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Skin erosion 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Skin lesion 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Skin necrosis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Skin ulcer 7/4101 (0.2%) 6/4110 (0.1%)
    Stasis dermatitis 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Toxic skin eruption 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Social circumstances
    Physical assault 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Victim of homicide 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Appendicectomy 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Arrhythmia prophylaxis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Bladder catheter replacement 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Cardiac pacemaker replacement 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Cardiac resynchronisation therapy 1/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Coronary angioplasty 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Coronary artery bypass 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Coronary revascularisation 2/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Heart transplant 2/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Hernia diaphragmatic repair 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hip arthroplasty 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hospitalisation 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Implantable defibrillator insertion 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Implantable defibrillator removal 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Inguinal hernia repair 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Knee arthroplasty 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Percutaneous coronary intervention 2/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Preoperative care 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Toe amputation 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Transurethral prostatectomy 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Vascular disorders
    Aortic aneurysm 5/4101 (0.1%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Aortic aneurysm rupture 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Aortic dissection 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Aortic dissection rupture 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Aortic rupture 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Aortic stenosis 4/4101 (0.1%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Arterial disorder 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Arterial haemorrhage 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Arterial occlusive disease 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Arterial perforation 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Arterial stenosis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Arteriosclerosis 2/4101 (0%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Axillary vein thrombosis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Brachiocephalic vein thrombosis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Deep vein thrombosis 7/4101 (0.2%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Diabetic macroangiopathy 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Distributive shock 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Dry gangrene 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Embolism arterial 0/4101 (0%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Extremity necrosis 3/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Haematoma 4/4101 (0.1%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Haemodynamic instability 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Hypertension 10/4101 (0.2%) 9/4110 (0.2%)
    Hypertensive crisis 5/4101 (0.1%) 3/4110 (0.1%)
    Hypertensive emergency 2/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Hypertensive urgency 1/4101 (0%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Hypoperfusion 0/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Hypotension 37/4101 (0.9%) 49/4110 (1.2%)
    Hypovolaemic shock 4/4101 (0.1%) 5/4110 (0.1%)
    Iliac artery stenosis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Infarction 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Ischaemia 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Jugular vein thrombosis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Leriche syndrome 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Malignant hypertension 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Orthostatic hypertension 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Orthostatic hypotension 11/4101 (0.3%) 12/4110 (0.3%)
    Pelvic venous thrombosis 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Peripheral arterial occlusive disease 18/4101 (0.4%) 17/4110 (0.4%)
    Peripheral artery occlusion 5/4101 (0.1%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Peripheral artery stenosis 2/4101 (0%) 2/4110 (0%)
    Peripheral artery thrombosis 2/4101 (0%) 6/4110 (0.1%)
    Peripheral ischaemia 14/4101 (0.3%) 9/4110 (0.2%)
    Peripheral vascular disorder 3/4101 (0.1%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Peripheral venous disease 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Phlebitis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Post thrombotic syndrome 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Shock 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Shock haemorrhagic 1/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Thrombophlebitis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Thrombophlebitis superficial 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Varicose vein ruptured 1/4101 (0%) 0/4110 (0%)
    Vasculitis 0/4101 (0%) 1/4110 (0%)
    Venous thrombosis limb 2/4101 (0%) 4/4110 (0.1%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Placebo Omecamtiv Mecarbil
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 1146/4101 (27.9%) 1129/4110 (27.5%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac failure 291/4101 (7.1%) 268/4110 (6.5%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperkalaemia 213/4101 (5.2%) 202/4110 (4.9%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 183/4101 (4.5%) 232/4110 (5.6%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Dyspnoea 258/4101 (6.3%) 249/4110 (6.1%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 222/4101 (5.4%) 190/4110 (4.6%)
    Hypotension 242/4101 (5.9%) 276/4110 (6.7%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    The Clinical Trial Agreement generally does not restrict an investigator's discussion of trial results after completion. The Agreement permits Amgen a limited period of time to review material discussing trial results (typically up to 45 days and possible extension). Amgen may remove confidential information, but authors have final control and approval of publication content. For multicenter studies, the investigator agrees not to publish any results before the first multi-center publication.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Study Director
    Organization Amgen Inc.
    Phone 866-572-6436
    Email medinfo@amgen.com
    Responsible Party:
    Cytokinetics
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT02929329
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 20110203
    • 2016-002299-28
    First Posted:
    Oct 11, 2016
    Last Update Posted:
    Nov 5, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Nov 1, 2021