High-flow Oxygen Therapy During Exercise in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Objectives:
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To evaluate endurance time during cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) performance comparing standard oxygen therapy to high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) oxygen therapy in subjects with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) with exertional desaturation.
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To assess oxygenation level (peripheral and muscular) as well as dyspnea and fatigue during exercise in IPF subjects with exertional desaturation using oxygen supplementation with HFNC compared with standard oxygen supplementation.
Method: multicenter crossover clinical trial. Patients with IPF presenting oxygen desaturation during the six-minute walking test (6MWT) (SpO2 mean ≤ 85%) will be included consecutively . Each subject evaluated will perform initially an incremental CPET to evaluate the patient's maximum exercise capacity. Supplemental oxygen will be applied to maintain SpO2
85% with a Venturi mask. Maximum exercise capacity and the appropriate final oxygen inspiratory fraction (FiO2) needed for the following tests will be determined.
Posteriorly each patient will perform two constant load CPET (at 75% of the maximum workload achieved with the incremental CPET); one with standard oxygen therapy and the other one with HFNC oxygen therapy. Endurance time, dyspnea and leg fatigue and oxygen saturation (peripheral and muscular) will be recorded.
Evaluation measures: Endurance time, dyspnea and leg fatigue (Borg scale), and oxygen saturation.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Other: High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy
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Drug: Oxygen
High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy vs. standard oxygen therapy
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Other: Standard oxygen therapy
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Drug: Oxygen
High-flow nasal cannula oxygen therapy vs. standard oxygen therapy
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Endurance time [through study completion, an average of 1 week]
Endurance time (s) during the constant load CPET performance with standard oxygen therapy compared to HFNC oxygen therapy
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Dyspnea and fatigue [through study completion, an average of 1 week]
Dyspnea and fatigue (Borg scale) at the end of the constant load CPET with standard oxygen therapy compared to HFNC oxygen therapy
- Oxygen saturation [through study completion, an average of 1 week]
Peripheral oxygen saturation (SpO2) during the constant load CPET with standard oxygen therapy compared to HFNC oxygen therapy
- Muscle oxygen saturation (StO2) [through study completion, an average of 1 week]
Muscle oxygen saturation (StO2) during the constant load CPET with standard oxygen therapy compared to HFNC oxygen therapy
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Subjects with IPF diagnosis according to the 2018 international consensus guidelines
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Mean SpO2 ≤ 85% during the 6MWT performed under room air conditions
Exclusion Criteria:
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Fibrotic interstitial lung diseases other than IPF
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Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
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Inability to perform a complete CPET due to osteo-articular or cognitive limitations
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End-stage lung disease
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Severe pulmonary hypertension
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Hospital del Mar | Barcelona | Spain | 08003 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Parc de Salut Mar
- Hospitales Universitarios Virgen del Rocío
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Eva Balcells Vilarnau, Hospital del Mar
- Study Director: Diego Agustín Rodriguez Chiariadia, Hospital del Mar
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 2017/7397/I