Feasibility Study to Assess a Trans-nasal Intestinal Potential Difference Probe

Sponsor

Massachusetts General Hospital (Other)

Overall Status

Recruiting

CT.gov ID

NCT04565821

Collaborator

(none)

Enrollment

Location

Arm

25.6

Anticipated Duration (Months)

0.4

Patients Per Site Per Month

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to examine the feasibility of using a trans-nasal IPD probe as a measurement tool for gut permeability

Condition or Disease	Intervention/Treatment	Phase
Inflammatory Disease Permeability; Increased Crohn Disease Inflammatory Bowel Diseases Environmental Enteropathy	Device: IPD Probe via TNIT	N/A

Detailed Description

Increased gastrointestinal (GI) permeability is associated to several GI conditions that affect millions of people worldwide. Healthy intestinal walls limit only specific molecules to cross into the body. "Leaky gut" is a condition of unregulated and increased gut permeability that allows unwanted antigens, pathogens and microbial toxins into the bloodstream(1). This in turn leads to a subsequent immune response that includes the production of inflammatory mediators. Leaky gut is a key feature in celiac disease, Crohn's disease, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and environmental enteropathy and have been associated with systemic diseases including type 1 diabetes, autoimmune hepatitis, and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

The current gold standard for measuring intestinal permeability is the sugar ratio test. Non-metabolized sugars of different molecular sizes are orally administered and the amount of sugar molecules absorbable across the gut lining is then quantified by measuring their relative concentrations in urine. In healthy subjects, low to none of the large-molecule disaccharides can be taken into the circulatory system, while the small-molecule monosaccharides can readily diffuse into the bloodstream. This results in low disaccharide/monosaccharide (DM) ratios for healthy subjects. Subjects with the leaky gut conditions exhibit high DM ratios in their urine. However, the sugar ratio test has low specificity, does not provide specific information on etiology, is challenging to implement when pristine urine samples cannot be collected (e.g. infants), and does not account for spatially heterogeneous disease.

An alternative approach for measuring mucosal permeability is through measuring the voltage across the intestinal wall (Intestinal potential difference; IPD) that changes with intestinal permeability. The Tearney lab has developed an IPD measuring device (IPD probe) that can be deployed trans-nasally and can measure the intestinal potential difference in real time at selected locations of the gut. The probe contains a central channel that allows us to infuse specific ionic solutions into the gut. The IPD probe also has an optical fiber inside the channel that enables the acquisition of M-mode OCT images. The M-mode OCT images make it possible to determine when the IPD probe is in contact with the tissue.

Study Design

Study Type:

Interventional

Anticipated Enrollment :

10 participants

Allocation:

N/A

Intervention Model:

Single Group Assignment

Masking:

None (Open Label)

Primary Purpose:

Device Feasibility

Official Title:

Feasibility Study to Assess a Trans-nasal Intestinal Potential Difference Probe

Actual Study Start Date :

Nov 12, 2020

Anticipated Primary Completion Date :

Dec 31, 2021

Anticipated Study Completion Date :

Dec 31, 2022

Arms and Interventions

Arm	Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Feasibility of trans-nasal IPD probe The purpose of this study is to examine the feasibility of using a trans-nasal IPD probe as a measurement tool for gut permeability	Device: IPD Probe via TNIT A total of 10 healthy adult volunteers will be enrolled in this study. All consented participants will be receive the same intervention. A Nasal tube will be inserted through nares until reaching the small intestine. This will be confirmed by m-mode OCT. Once secured, we will start infusing Ionic solution into the intestine so that IPD Probe can measure the potential difference between this and the control reading. The control reading is measured by infusing the same ionic solution subcutaneously on large muscle groups.

Arm

Intervention/Treatment

Experimental: Feasibility of trans-nasal IPD probe

The purpose of this study is to examine the feasibility of using a trans-nasal IPD probe as a measurement tool for gut permeability

Device: IPD Probe via TNIT

A total of 10 healthy adult volunteers will be enrolled in this study. All consented participants will be receive the same intervention. A Nasal tube will be inserted through nares until reaching the small intestine. This will be confirmed by m-mode OCT. Once secured, we will start infusing Ionic solution into the intestine so that IPD Probe can measure the potential difference between this and the control reading. The control reading is measured by infusing the same ionic solution subcutaneously on large muscle groups.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

Baseline IPD readings [The outcome measure is actively recorded in real-time during the procedure, an average of 3 hours.]
Feasibility will be measured by the IPD probes ability to, accurately and in real-time, measure voltages that are consistent with literature for the tissue we are testing
IPD readings after Glucose/Galactose infusion [The outcome measure is actively recorded in real-time during the procedure, an average of 3 hours.]
the IPD probe's ability to measure a more positive reading when Glucose or Galactose have been perfused.
Image Quality [Imaging data is collected during the procedure, and analyzed within 1 year of collection.]
Image quality will be determined by our study staff's ability to discern the various tissues' architecture and morphology and the resolution of the images recorded. This is a qualitative measurement to determine feasibility of the device.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:

18 Years to 60 Years

Sexes Eligible for Study:

All

Accepts Healthy Volunteers:

Yes

Inclusion Criteria:

Healthy subjects
Subject must be 18 to 60 years of age
Subject must be able to consent to the procedure
Subject must fast (no solid food) for at least 8 hours prior to the procedure

Exclusion Criteria:

Subjects with a history of upper respiratory disease or surgery
Subjects with a history of upper gastrointestinal surgery
Subjects with upper respiratory infection at least 7 days prior to the procedure
Subjects with any contraindications to the placement of the NJ tube including deviated septum or any other anatomical abnormalities of the nasopharynx or upper gastrointestinal region, history of trans-sphenoidal surgery, facial or cranial trauma and fractures, chronic sinusitis, esophageal strictures, varices etc.
Subjects with a history of or being on medications that delay gastric emptying.
Subjects on drugs which impair clotting like anticoagulants and antiplatelet drugs, NSAIDS, history of bleeding disorders.
Subjects using nasal steroids or any steroids for environmental allergies
Subjects with suspected or diagnosed HIV
Subjects with a recent use of Antibiotics within the past 4 weeks
Subjects with a current or history of Alcoholism
Subjects with suspected or diagnosed Hep B or Hep C
Subjects with suspected or diagnosed Galactosemia
Subjects enrolled in clinical trials involving interventions that affect Intestinal Permeability
Subjects with uncontrolled Diabetes Mellitus 1 & Diabetes Mellitus 2
Subjects currently taking H2 Histamine Antagonists (such as Pepcid, Axid, Tagamet, Zantac, etc)
Subjects currently taking Mast Cell stabilizers
Subjects currently Lactating due to Pregnancy.