Haloperidol and Dexamethasone Towards Postoperative Nausea and Pain in Adult After Laparoscopy
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study aim to find out the effectiveness of 1 mg intravenous haloperidol compared to 5 mg intravenous dexamethasone to prevent the occurrence of nausea and vomiting also as pain control in adult patients after laparoscopic surgery.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 4 |
Detailed Description
Eighty subjects (n=40 for each group) scheduled for laparoscopic-assisted surgery were enrolled in a randomized double-blind clinical trial. One milligram intravenous haloperidol was given one hour before the end of surgery, while 5 mg intravenous dexamethasone was given right after induction. The occurrence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) and visual analog scale (VAS) pain score were recorded.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Active Comparator: Dexamethasone 5 mg intravenous dexamethasone |
Drug: Dexamethasone injection
Group A consisted of patients given 5 mg intravenous dexamethasone after induction.
Other Names:
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Active Comparator: Haloperidol 1 mg intravenous haloperidol |
Drug: Haloperidol Injection
Group B consisted of patients given 1 mg intravenous haloperidol one hour before the surgery ended
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Nausea and Vomiting [Within 24 hours postoperative]
Number of patients experiencing nausea and vomiting postoperative
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Pain and VAS [0-2 hours, 2-6 hours, 6-12 hours, and 12-24 hours postoperative]
Visual Analog Scale (VAS) score, the minimum score is 0 and the maximum score is 10. The higher scores mean a worse outcome
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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underwent laparoscopic surgery (gynecology, digestive, or urology surgery)
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American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) physical status 1-3
Exclusion Criteria:
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psychological or neurological disorders (routine haloperidol consumption)
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history of allergic reaction to dexamethasone or haloperidol
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diabetes mellitus
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did not give the consent
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Cipto Mangunkusumo Central National Hospital | Jakarta Pusat | DKI Jakarta | Indonesia | 10430 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Indonesia University
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Aldy Heriwardito, Doctor, Indonesia University
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- IndonesiaUAnes393