Longitudinal Investigation of Cancer-related Fatigue and Its Treatment (LIFT Project)
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The LIFT project aims to thoroughly investigate the current status of health care in Germany regarding cancer-related fatigue from the institutional, professionals' and patients' perspective.
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
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Detailed Description
The LIFT project aims to thoroughly investigate the current status of health care in Germany regarding fatigue from the institutional, professionals', and patients' perspective. With a multimodal approach including a comprehensive assessment of fatigue management and support offered by different institutions (uncertified hospitals, uncertified oncological practices, counselling units, certified cancer centers; n=350), a survey and qualitative interviews among practicing physicians ("Niedergelassene Ärzte"), hospital physicians, practicing psychotherapists with psycho-oncological focus, psycho-oncologists at hospitals, nurses at certified cancer centers and nurses at other hospitals (n=420), and a longitudinal clinical study among cancer patients (n=1400) as well as two focus groups with patient representatives (each n=6), the characteristics, patterns, and potential effects or shortcomings of the current fatigue management will be investigated. Furthermore, factors associated with patients' and health care professionals' knowledge about fatigue will be examined.
Concerning the longitudinal clinical study assessing the patients' perspective, online or paper-based questionnaires on socio-demographic, clinical and patient reported outcomes will be sent to the patients 6,9,12 and 24 months after diagnosis. Moreover, detailed data on screening, diagnosis and counseling as well as therapies offered and administered to reduce fatigue will be surveyed, as well as the patients' state of knowledge, perception and prevailing needs regarding fatigue. Tumor and cancer therapy data will be extracted from the Epidemiological Cancer Registry.
The results of the LIFT project shall provide a basis to identify and overcome shortcomings in the actual fatigue management in Germany, and, to eventually ameliorate this severe burden in cancer patients and survivors.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| patient cohort Newly diagnosed patients with colon, rectum, liver, pancreas or lung cancer, malignant melanoma, breast or other gynecological cancers, prostate, kidney, bladder or thyroid gland cancer, non-Hodgkin lymphoma or leukemia recruited approximately 6 months after diagnosis and followed up to 2 years post-diagnosis. No intervention. |
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Fatigue severity [6 months after diagnosis to 2 years post-diagnosis]
assessed by EORTC QLQ-FA12 (European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Fatigue Questionnaire). The items are rated on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (not at all) to 4 (very much) with higher scores meaning a higher level of fatigue.
- Impact of fatigue [6 months after diagnosis to 2 years post-diagnosis]
assessed by the Brief Fatigue Inventory (BFI). The BFI consists of an 11-point numerical rating scale ranging from 0 (no fatigue) to 10 (as bad as you can imagine) with higher scores signifying higher intensity and impairment.
- State of fatigue management [6 months after diagnosis to 2 years post-diagnosis]
Questionnaire assessing the adherence to the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines regarding management of cancer-related fatigue.
- Knowledge, attitudes and beliefs regarding cancer-related fatigue [6 months after diagnosis to 2 years post-diagnosis]
Questionnaire assessing knowledge, attitudes and beliefs regarding cancer-related fatigue. The knowledge score consists of fatigue-related statements that should be rated as either right, wrong, or "dont know". The attitudes scale is composed of statements that should be rated on a 4-point likert scale. Higher scores indicate a greater agreement to the particular statement.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Quality of life functions and symptoms [6 months after diagnosis to 2 years post-diagnosis]
assessed by EORTC QLQ-C30 and 5 additional items derived according to the EORTC scoring manual assessing symptoms of fever, hot flashes, night sweat, polyneuropathy and distress of dependents caused by the diagnosis are added. The items are rated on a 4-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (not at all) to 4 (very much). A higher score corresponds to a higher level of symptoms/problems.
- Sleep problems [6 months after diagnosis to 2 years post-diagnosis]
assessed by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The PSQI consists of open and closed questions regarding characteristics of sleep and sleep quality. Some items are rated on a 4-point likert scale with higher scores meaning more sleep problems.
- Depression [6 months after diagnosis to 24 months post-diagnosis]
assessed by Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). The items are rated on a 4-point scale ranging from 0 (not at all) to 3 (most of the time). A sum score is calculated, with higher scores meaning a higher level of depressive symptoms.
- Body mass index [6 months, 12 months and 24 months post-diagnosis]
calculated from weight and height
- Total physical activity [6 months, 12 months and 24 months post-diagnosis]
assessed by a questionnaire regarding walking, cycling and exercise behavior
- Return to work [6 months, 12 months and 24 months post-diagnosis]
assessed by questions regarding occupational issues
- Anxiety [assessed 6 months after diagnosis to 24 months after diagnosis]
assessed by the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Questionnaire (GAD-7). The items are rated on a 4-point scale ranging from 0 (not at all) to 3 (most of the time). A sum score (ranging from 0 to 21) is calculated, with higher scores meaning a higher level of symptomatology.
- Supportive Care Needs [assessed at t2 9 months post-diagnosis]
assessed by the Supportive Care Needs Survey (SCNS-SF-34). The scale ranges from 1 (not applicable) to 5 (high need) with higher scores meaning a higher need of support.
- Social Support [at t1 (6 months post-diagnosis) and t3 (12 months post-diagnosis)]
assessed by the Illness-specific Social Support Scale (ISSS, German Version) among cancer patients. The 8 items are rated on a 5-point Likert scale ranging from 0 (never) to 4 (always). Sum scores for the items 1,3,6 and 8 (positive support) as well as for the items 2,4,5 and 7 (detrimental interaction) are calculated with higher scores meaning higher levels of positive support and detrimental interaction respectively.
- Loneliness [at t1 (6 months post-diagnosis) and t4 (24 months post-diagnosis)]
assessed by three items of the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA)-loneliness-scale. The response categories are 1 (hardly ever), 2 (some of the time) and 3(often). A sum score is calculated with higher scores meaning a higher level of loneliness.
- Resilience [assessed at t1 6 months post-diagnosis]
assessed by the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS). The six items are rated on a 5-point Likert-scale ranging from 1 (strongly disagree) to 5 (strongly agree). After reversing the coding of inverted items 2,4 and 6, the mean of the six items is calculated with higher scores meaning a higher level of resilience.
- Patient Activation [at t2 (9 months post-diagnosis)]
assessed by the Patient Activation Measure (PAM-13). Patients are supposed to rate their level of agreement to 13 statements on a 4-point-scale. A higher score corresponds to a higher level of patient activation.
- Posttraumatic growth [at t4 (24 months post-diagnosis)]
assessed by Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI). The items are rated on a 6-point Likert scale ranging from 1 (not at all) to 6 (very strongly) with higher scores indicating a higher level of posttraumatic growth.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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≥ 18 years of age
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Newly diagnosed with a primary tumor of one of the following malignant neoplasms: colon (C18), rectum (C19-20), liver (C22), pancreas (C25), lung (C33-34), malignant melanoma (C43), breast (C50, only female), cervix (C53), endometrium (C54.1), ovaries (C56), prostate (C61), kidney (C64), bladder (C67), thyroid gland (C73), non-Hodgkin lymphoma (C82-88), leukemia (C91-C95)
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Having received or receiving at enrolment at least one of the following treatments: chemotherapy, radiotherapy, hormone therapy, targeted or immune therapy
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Able to understand and follow the study protocol
Exclusion Criteria:
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Carcinoma in situ
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Any additional malignant or unclear neoplasm before or since time of diagnosis of the considered primary tumor, except unspecified neoplasm of skin (C44)
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | German Cancer Research Center | Heidelberg | Germany |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- German Cancer Research Center
- University Hospital Heidelberg
- Baden-Württemberg Cancer Registry
- German Research Foundation
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- LIFT project