Norepinephrine Versus Ephedrin for Prevention of Post Spinal Anesthesia in Cesarean Section
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
Spinal anesthesia is still the gold standard anesthetic method for elective and urgent cesarean section, the post spinal hypotension remains the most frequent complication of this procedure and is still responsible of considerable maternel and fetal morbidity. It is recommanded to prevent this post spinal hypotension with fluid coloading and prophylactic vasopressors administration.
The aim of this study is to compare the efficency and the safety of norepinephrin and ephedrin prophylactic administration to reduce the incidence of post spinal hypotension in cesarean section.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Phase 4 |
Detailed Description
Spinal anesthesia is still the gold standard anesthetic method for elective and urgent cesarean section, the post spinal hypotension remains the most frequent complication of this procedure and is still responsible of considerable maternel and fetal morbidity. It is recommanded to prevent this post spinal hypotension with fluid coloading and prophylactic vasopressors administration. The prophylactic use of norepinephrin and phenylephrin has been validated by several studies, but few data are published concerning the comparaison between norepinephrin and ephedrine as preventive vasopressors in cesarean section; these molecules act on alpha and beta adrenergic receptors and could provide better maternal hemodynamics in parturients undergoing cesarean section under spinal anesthesia.
The aim of this study is to compare the efficency and the safety of norepinephrin and ephedrin prophylactic administration to reduce the incidence of post spinal hypotension in cesarean section.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: norepinephrin group The patients of this group will recieve 0.5 micro gr/kg of norepinephin intravenously, the infusion will start during the intrathecal injection and during 10 minutes |
Drug: Norepinephrine
Comparaison of Norepinephrin and Ephedrin for prevention of the post spinal anesthesia in cesarean section
|
Experimental: Ephedrin group The patients of this group will recieve 0,3mg/kg of Ephedrin intravenously, the infusion will start during the intrathecal injection and during 10 minutes |
Drug: Ephedrine
Comparaison of Norepinephrin and Ephedrin for prevention of the post spinal anesthesia in cesarean section
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Incidence of post spinal hypotension [during the first 20 minutes after spinal anesthesia]
decrease of systolic arterial blood pressure > 20% baseline
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Lowest systolic blood pressure [uring the first 20 minutes after spinal anesthesia]
Lowest systolic blood pressure recorded after spinal anesthesia
- Incidence of bradycardia [during the first 20 minutes after spinal anesthesia]
heart rate<50 beats/min
- incidence of nausea and/or vomiting [during the first 20 minutes after spinal anesthesia]
incidence of nausea and/or vomiting
- Apgar score [20min after spinal anesthesia]
Apgar score at 1 min, 5 min, 10 min
- fetal ph [20min after spinal anesthesia]
fetal ph
- fetal blood lactates [20min after spinal anesthesia]
fetal blood lactates
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
full termed parturients scheduled for elective or semi urgent cesarean section under spinal anesthesia
-
AGE>15 years
-
ASA II status
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No history of hypertension, preeclampsia or cardiopathy
-
BMI<40
Exclusion Criteria:
- cesarean section under genearl anesthesia or epidural analgesia during labor
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Mongi Slim Hospital
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- prophylactic vasopressors