Waitlist-Control Trial of Smartphone CBT for Major Depressive Disorder (MDD)
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The investigators are testing the efficacy of Smartphone-delivered cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) treatment for major depressive disorder (MDD). The investigators hypothesize that participants receiving app-CBT will have greater improvement in SIGH-D scores than those in the waitlist condition at treatment endpoint (week 8).
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
The primary aims of this study are to test the efficacy of a Smartphone-based CBT treatment for adults with MDD recruited nationally. Eligible subjects (N=112) will be randomly assigned to 8 weeks of Smartphone-delivered CBT for MDD either immediately, or after a 8-week long waiting period (50-50 chance). The investigators hypothesize that Smartphone-delivered CBT for MDD will be feasible and acceptable to individuals with MDD, and that it will lead to greater reductions in MDD symptom severity compared to the passage of time (waitlist control).
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Smartphone-delivered CBT for MDD 8-week Smartphone delivered CBT for MDD. |
Device: Smartphone-delivered CBT for MDD
8-week Smartphone-delivered CBT for MDD. In-person cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is an empirically supported treatment for MDD. The app-delivered CBT in this project includes modules such as cognitive skills (e.g., cognitive restructuring, core belief work), behavioral activation, and perceptual retraining/mindfulness skills.
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Other: 8 Week Waitlist Control 8-week waitlist control. (Note: participants will be crossed over to 8-week Smartphone-delivered CBT for MDD following the 8-week waitlist control). |
Device: Smartphone-delivered CBT for MDD
8-week Smartphone-delivered CBT for MDD. In-person cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is an empirically supported treatment for MDD. The app-delivered CBT in this project includes modules such as cognitive skills (e.g., cognitive restructuring, core belief work), behavioral activation, and perceptual retraining/mindfulness skills.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Difference in MDD severity (SIGH-D) at the end of treatment/waitlist period. [Endpoint (week 8)]
The Structured Interview Guide for the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (SIGH-D) is a clinician-administered interview that assesses depressive symptom severity in the past seven days. It contains 16 items ranging from 0-3, which are summed to generate a total score of depressive symptom severity (range=0-27). **** EDIT
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Difference in functional impairment at the end of treatment/waitlist period [Endpoint (week 8)]
Participants who receive app-CBT will have greater improvement on functional impairment (WSAS). The WSAS uses a Likert scale from 0 (not impaired at all) to 8 (very severely impaired) to assess impairment in occupational, social, and family/friends domains. Higher scores indicate greater impairment.
- Difference in quality of life at the end of treatment/waitlist period: Q-LES-Q-SF [Endpoint (week 8)]
Participants who receive app-CBT will have greater improvement on quality of life, assessed using The Quality of Life, Enjoyment, and Satisfaction Questionnaire - Short Form (Q-LES-Q). The Q-LES-Q-SF is a self-report measure of subjective quality of life, containing Likert items ranging from 1 (Very Poor) to 5 (Very Good). Total scores are presented as a percentage of the maximum value (i.e., ranging from 0 to 100, with higher scores indicating greater quality of life).
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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At least 18 years of age
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Current diagnosis of primary DSM-5 MDD, based on MINI
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Currently living in the United States
Exclusion Criteria:
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Psychotropic medication changes within 2 months prior to enrollment (Participants taking psychotropic medication must have been on a stable dose for at least 2 months prior to enrollment and not change medication during study period)
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Past participation in ≥ 4 sessions of CBT for depression
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Current severe substance use disorder
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Lifetime bipolar disorder or psychosis
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Acute, active suicidal ideation as indicated by clinical judgment and/or a score ≥ 2 on the suicidal ideation subscale of the C-SSRS
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Concurrent psychological treatment
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Does not own a supported mobile Smartphone with a data plan
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Lack of technology literacy that would interfere with ability to engage with smartphone treatment
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Massachusetts General Hospital | Boston | Massachusetts | United States | 02114 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- Koa Health B.V.
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Sabine Wilhelm, PhD, Massachusetts General Hospital
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 2018P001670