DepressionDC: Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) As Treatment for Major Depression

Sponsor
Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich (Other)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT02530164
Collaborator
(none)
163
1
2
65.1
2.5

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common, recurrent, and frequent chronic disorder. Treatment is often challenging; an estimated 20-40% of patients do not benefit sufficiently from existing antidepressant interventions including trials of medication and psychotherapy. A 15-25% of patients manifest a chronic, treatment-resistant course of illness, resulting in a need for additional treatment options. Brain stimulation techniques are considered as a promising therapeutic approach in affective disorders like MDD. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is a non-invasive brain stimulation method that has been largely investigated in experimental neurosciences and tDCS of the prefrontal cortex (PFC) has been proposed as novel treatment in MDD. In the largest 2x2 factorial randomized controlled trial in MDD to date, Brunoni et al. (2013) have shown that tDCS combined with an Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor (SSRI; sertraline) resulted in an antidepressant efficacy superior to placebo treatment, tDCS alone and sertraline alone.

The purpose of this study is to explore the sustained efficacy and tolerability of repeated tDCS for the treatment of MDD. It is hypothesized that prefrontal tDCS in combination with an SSRI will provoke an antidepressant effect while antidepressant medication alone (sham tDCS) did not. This will be measured by the change from baseline in the Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) scores after 6 weeks of treatment.

In this randomized, placebo-controlled multicenter trial (5 centers involved) patients with a diagnosis of MDD receive a 6-weeks treatment with prefrontal tDCS (anode over electrode position F3, cathode over F4, 5 sessions/week for 4 weeks followed by 2 sessions/week for 2 weeks, 24 treatments in sum, 30min/day, 2mA intensity) or sham tDCS (frequency and duration correspondent active tDCS, ramp in and ramp out periods only without intermittent stimulation), as adjunctive treatment with a SSRI. Follow-up per patient is 3 and 6 months after the last tDCS treatment session. Before, during and after the treatment period different assessment scales will be conducted to record neuropsychological features and the course of the individual symptomatology.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Device: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
N/A

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
163 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) As Treatment for Major Depression - A Prospective Multicenter Double Blind Randomized Placebo Controlled Trial (DepressionDC)
Actual Study Start Date :
Sep 1, 2015
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Feb 1, 2021
Actual Study Completion Date :
Feb 1, 2021

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Active Comparator: real tDCS

Device: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
active/sham tDCS as adjunctive treatment with a SSRI

Placebo Comparator: sham tDCS

Device: Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS)
active/sham tDCS as adjunctive treatment with a SSRI

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. Change from baseline in the Montgomery Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) scores at week 6 post-randomization compared to baseline. [6 weeks]

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
18 Years to 65 Years
Sexes Eligible for Study:
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
Yes
Inclusion Criteria:
  • Men and women 18-65 years of age.

  • Primary DSM-5 diagnosis of Major Depression as assessed by the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 Axis I Disorders, Research Version (SCID-5-RV) with a single or recurrent episode with the additional requirements of a current episode with a duration of ≥4 weeks.

  • Current depressive episode is less than 5 years duration (the definition of an episode is demarcated by a period of ≥2 months in which the patient did not meet full criteria for the DSM-5 definition of major depressive episode).

  • Total HDRS-21 ≥15 at the screening visit.

  • The patient did not respond to at least one antidepressant treatment, i.e., a minimum of 1 and a maximum of 4 antidepressant drug trials, of adequate dose and duration (defined as a minimum level of 2 on the ATHF) in the current episode.

  • Patient is taking a SSRI of adequate dose and ≥4 weeks (defined as a minimum level of 2 on the ATHF) in the current episode.

  • Capable and willing to provide informed consent.

  • Negative pregnancy test and willingness to use contraceptive measures during study treatment for women with childbearing potential (i.e <. 2 years post-menopausal)

Exclusion Criteria:
  • Investigators, site personnel directly affiliated with this study, and their immediate families (immediate family is defined as a spouse, parent, child or sibling, whether by birth or legal adoption).

  • Acute risk for suicide (MADRS, item 10 score of >4 or as assessed by the C-SSRS, agree to item 4 and/or to item 5).

  • High degree of therapy resistance defined as >4 sufficient treatment attempts in the current episode (each attempt with an ATHF score of >3).

  • Treatment with electroconvulsive therapy in the present episode.

  • Treatment with deep brain stimulation or vagus nerve stimulation and/or any other intracranial implants (clips, cochlear implants).

  • Any other relevant psychiatric axis-I- and/or axis-II-disorder.

  • Any relevant instable medical condition.

  • History of treatment with tDCS for any disorder.

  • Pregnancy.

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Site City State Country Postal Code
1 Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ludwig-Maximilian University Munich Munich Germany 80336

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich

Investigators

None specified.

Study Documents (Full-Text)

None provided.

More Information

Additional Information:

Publications

Responsible Party:
Daniel Keeser, Dr. Dipl.-Psych., Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT02530164
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • DEP-1483-0152-I
First Posted:
Aug 20, 2015
Last Update Posted:
Oct 7, 2021
Last Verified:
Oct 1, 2021
Keywords provided by Daniel Keeser, Dr. Dipl.-Psych., Ludwig-Maximilians - University of Munich
Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Study Results

No Results Posted as of Oct 7, 2021