RIC Regimen for Low- and Intermediate-risk MDS Receiving Haplo-HSCT
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) regimen in low- and intermediate-risk myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) patients who receive haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (haplo-HSCT). Haplo-HSCT is an effective treatment option for MDS patients who did not have identical sibling donor (ISD) or unrelated donor (URD). However, post-transplant transplant-related mortality (TRM) is one of the major causes for transplant failure in MDS patients, and the risk of TRM for haplo-HSCT recipients was higher than that of ISD recipients. RIC regimen can decrease the risk of TRM for haplo-HSCT recipients; however, the risk for relapse may increase in these patients. Thus, RIC regimen may be more appropriate for low- and intermediate-risk MDS patients receiving haplo-HSCT. The study hypothesis: Using RIC haplo-HSCT regimen in patients with low- and risk MDS can reduce TRM and improve survival.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
Phase 2 |
Detailed Description
RIC regimen was given for low and intermediate MDS patients who would receive haplo-HSCT. The primary end point was transplant-related mortality. The secondary end points were overall survival, disease-free survival, relapse, , graft-versus-host disease (GVHD), and infections. Following time is 1 years.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Other: RIC regimen Low- and intermediate MDS patients without identical sibling donor or unrelated donor would receive RIC haplo-HSCT. RIC preconditioning regimen consisted of cytarabine (2 g/m2/day, days -10 to -9), busulfan (3.2 mg/kg/day on days -8 to -6), cyclophosphamide (1.0 g/m2/day, days -5 to -4), fludarabine (30 mg/m-2/day, days -6 to -2), semustine (250 mg/m-2, day -3), and rabbit antithymocyte globulin (thymoglobulin, 2.5 mg/kg/d, days -5 to -2; Sanofi, France). |
Drug: Cytarabine
RIC preconditioning regimen consisted of cytarabine (2 g/m2/day, days -10 to -9), busulfan (3.2 mg/kg/day on days -8 to -6), cyclophosphamide (1.0 g/m2/day, days -5 to -4), fludarabine (30 mg/m-2/day, days -6 to -2), semustine (250 mg/m-2, day -3), and rabbit antithymocyte globulin (thymoglobulin, 2.5 mg/kg/d, days -5 to -2; Sanofi, France).
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Transplant-related mortality [Participants will be followed for an expected average of 1 years]
Death without disease progression or relapse
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients who had low- and intermediate-risk MDS without ISD nor URD receiving haploidentical hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients having ISD or URD; patients having high-risk MDS; patients with active infection; patients with poor compliance; patients with organ failure
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Peking University Institute of Hematology,Beijing | Beijing | Beijing | China | 100044 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Peking University People's Hospital
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Xiao-Jun Huang, Peking University Institute of Hematology
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- RIC Haplo-MDS