Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Participants With Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma or Relapsed or Refractory Richter Syndrome (MK-3475-170/KEYNOTE-170)
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
In this study, participants with relapsed or refractory primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (rrPMBCL) or relapsed or refractory Richter Syndrome (rrRS) will receive pembrolizumab (MK-3475). The efficacy of pembrolizumab in the treatment of rrPMBCL and rrRS will be evaluated. The primary study hypothesis is that intravenous (IV) administration of single agent pembrolizumab to the rrPMBCL cohort will result in an Objective Response Rate (ORR) of greater than 15% using the International Working Group (IWG) response criteria (Cheson, 2007) by independent central review.
Effective with Protocol Amendment 04, enrollment into the rrRS cohort was closed.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 2 |
Detailed Description
Treatment with pembrolizumab will continue for a maximum of 35 administrations (approximately 2 years) or until documented disease progression by investigator assessment, unacceptable adverse event(s) (AEs), intercurrent illness that prevents further administration of treatment, participant withdraws consent, pregnancy of the participant, noncompliance with study treatment or procedure requirements, or administrative reasons.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (rrPMBCL) Participants with rrPMBCL receive pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), intravenous infusion (IV) on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to a maximum of 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). |
Biological: Pembrolizumab
IV infusion
Other Names:
|
Experimental: Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Richter Syndrome (rrRS) Participants with rrRS receive pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, IV for each 3-week cycle for up to a maximum of 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). Effective with Protocol Amendment 04, enrollment into this cohort was closed. |
Biological: Pembrolizumab
IV infusion
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Objective Response Rate (ORR) Based on International Working Group (IWG) Response Assessment Criteria Per Independent Central Review [Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff: 28MAY2019)]
The ORR was assessed by independent central review utilizing the International Working Group [IWG] response assessment criteria per Cheson 2007 of pembrolizumab in participants with rrPMBCL. For participants with rrRS, IWG criteria with special considerations for RS was used for progression. The ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who had a response (complete response, CR or partial response, PR) prior to disease progression. CR is the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is the regression of measurable disease and no new sites. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders. In the rrPMBCL cohort, an exact binomial test was conducted versus a fixed historical control rate. For the rrPMBCL cohort, the ORR was estimated as well as a 95% 2-sided exact confidence interval (CI) using the Clopper-Pearson method whereas the rrRS cohort was estimated with a 90% 2-sided CI.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- ORR Based on IWG Response Assessment Criteria by Investigator Assessment [Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019)]
The ORR was assessed by Investigator assessment utilizing the IWG response assessment criteria per Cheson 2007 of pembrolizumab in participants with rrPMBCL. For participants with rrRS, IWG criteria with special considerations for RS was used for progression. The ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who had a response (CR or PR) prior to disease progression. CR is the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is the regression of measurable disease and no new sites. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders. In the rrPMBCL cohort, an exact binomial test was conducted versus a fixed historical control rate.
- Progression Free Survival (PFS) Based on IWG Response Assessment Criteria by Independent Central Review [Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019)]
PFS was defined as the time from first dose to the first documented progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PD is the appearance of any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of previously involved site from nadir. Calculated from the product-limit (Kaplan-Meier) method for censored data.
- Progression Free Survival (PFS) Based on IWG Response Assessment Criteria by Investigator Assessment [Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019)]
PFS was defined as the time from the first dose to the first documented PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PD is the appearance of any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of previously involved site from nadir. Calculated from the product-limit (Kaplan-Meier) method for censored data.
- Duration of Response (DOR) Based on IWG Response Assessment Criteria by Independent Central Review in Participants With Responses [Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019)]
The DOR was defined, only for the subgroup of participants who achieved a CR or PR by independent central review, as the time from start of the first documentation of objective tumor response (CR or PR) to the first documentation of PD or to death due to any cause, whichever comes first. CR is the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is the regression of measurable disease and no new sites. PD is the appearance any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of previously involved site from nadir. The analysis consisted of Kaplan-Meier estimates. DOR data was censored on the date of the last disease assessment documenting absence of PD for participants who did not have tumor progression and were still on study at the time of an analysis, were given antitumor treatment other than the study treatment, or were removed from study prior to documentation of tumor progression.
- Duration of Response (DOR) Based on IWG Response Assessment Criteria by Investigator Assessment in Participants With Responses [Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019)]
The DOR was defined, only for the subgroup of participants who achieved a CR or PR by investigator assessment, as the time from start of the first documentation of objective tumor response (CR or PR) to the first documentation of PD or to death due to any cause, whichever comes first. CR is the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is the regression of measurable disease and no new sites. PD is the appearance any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of previously involved site from nadir. The analysis consisted of Kaplan-Meier estimates. DOR data was censored on the date of the last disease assessment documenting absence of PD for participants who did not have tumor progression and were still on study at the time of an analysis, were given antitumor treatment other than the study treatment, or were removed from study prior to documentation of tumor progression.
- Disease Control Rate (DCR) Based on IWG Response Assessment Criteria by Independent Central Review [Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019)]
The DCR was defined as the percentage of participants in the analysis population who have achieved a CR, PR or stable disease (SD) response prior to PD. CR is the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is the regression of measurable disease and no new sites. SD is the failure to attain CR/PR or PD. PD is the appearance any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of previously involved site from nadir. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders.
- Disease Control Rate (DCR) Based on IWG Response Assessment Criteria by Investigator Assessment [Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019)]
The DCR was defined as the percentage of participants in the analysis population who have achieved a CR, PR or SD response prior to PD. CR is the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is the regression of measurable disease and no new sites. SD is the failure to attain CR/PR or PD. PD is the appearance any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of previously involved site from nadir. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders.
- Overall Survival (OS) [Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019)]
OS was defined as the time from the first dose to death due to any cause. OS is presented from product limit (Kaplan-Meier) method for censored data (censored at the last assessment).
- Number of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event (AE) [Up to approximately 30 months (Up to 90 days after last dose of study treatment) (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019)]
An adverse event (AE) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study. The number of participants who experienced an AE were reported.
- Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an AE [Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019)]
An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study. The number of participants who discontinued study drug due to an AE were reported.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (PMBCL):
-
Diagnosis of relapsed or refractory primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma (rrPMBCL) AND
-
Has relapsed after autologous stem cell transplant (auto-SCT) or has failed to achieve a Complete Response or Partial Response within 60 days of auto-SCT. Participants may have received intervening therapy after auto-SCT for relapsed or refractory disease, in which case they must have relapsed after or be refractory to their last treatment OR
-
For participants who are ineligible for auto-SCT, has received at least ≥2 lines of prior therapy and has failed to respond to or relapsed after their last line of treatment. For participants who received consolidative local radiotherapy after systemic therapy, local radiotherapy will not be considered as a separate line of treatment
-
Previously exposed to rituximab as part of prior lines of treatment
-
Richter syndrome (RS):
-
Pathologic diagnosis per local institutional review of RS that transformed from chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL)
-
Relapsed or refractory Richter syndrome and has received ≥1 previous treatment for RS
-
All Participants:
-
Radiographically measurable disease
-
Performance status of 0 or 1 on the Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Scale
-
Life expectancy >3 months
-
Adequate organ function
-
Female participants of childbearing potential must be willing to use an adequate method of contraception for the course of the study through 120 days after the last dose of study drug
-
Male participants of childbearing potential must agree to use an adequate method of contraception, starting with the first dose of study drug through 120 days after the last dose of study drug
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Is currently participating and receiving study therapy or has participated in a study of an investigational agent and received study therapy or used an investigational device within 4 weeks of the first dose of study drug
-
Is receiving systemic steroid therapy <3 days before the first dose of study drug or receiving any other form of immunosuppressive medication
-
Prior monoclonal antibody within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1 (2 weeks for RS participants) or who has not recovered (i.e. ≤ Grade 1 or at baseline) from adverse events due to agents administered more than 4 weeks earlier (2 weeks for RS participants)
-
Prior chemotherapy or targeted small molecule therapy within 2 weeks prior to study Day 1 or prior radiation therapy within 4 weeks prior to study Day 1
-
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation within the last 5 years.
-
Has a known additional malignancy (except underlying CLL for RS) that is progressing or requires active treatment. Exceptions include basal cell carcinoma of the skin, squamous cell carcinoma of the skin, or in situ cervical cancer that has undergone potentially curative therapy
-
Known clinically active central nervous system involvement
-
Active autoimmune disease requiring systemic treatment in past 2 years
-
History of (non-infectious) pneumonitis that required steroids, or current pneumonitis
-
Active infection requiring intravenous systemic therapy
-
Is pregnant or breastfeeding, or expecting to conceive or father children within the projected duration of the study, starting with the pre-screening or screening visit through 120 days after the last dose of study drug
-
Has received prior therapy with an anti-programmed cell death 1 (anti-PD-1), anti-programmed cell death ligand 1 (anti-PD-L1), anti-programmed cell death ligand 2 (anti-PD-L2), anti-CD137, or anti-cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated antigen-4 (CTLA-4) antibody (including ipilimumab or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or checkpoint pathways)
-
Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or Hepatitis B or C
-
Has received a live vaccine within 30 days prior to first dose of study drug
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Investigators
- Study Director: Medical Director, Merck Sharp & Dohme LLC
Study Documents (Full-Text)
More Information
Additional Information:
Publications
None provided.- 3475-170
- 2015-002406-37
- MK-3475-170
- KEYNOTE-170
Study Results
Participant Flow
Recruitment Details | |
---|---|
Pre-assignment Detail | Of the 80 participants allocated in the study, 76 participants received at least one dose of study treatment. |
Arm/Group Title | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (rrPMBCL) | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Richter Syndrome (rrRS) |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), intravenous infusion (IV) on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). | Pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, IV on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). |
Period Title: Overall Study | ||
STARTED | 56 | 24 |
Treated | 53 | 23 |
COMPLETED | 0 | 0 |
NOT COMPLETED | 56 | 24 |
Baseline Characteristics
Arm/Group Title | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (rrPMBCL) | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Richter Syndrome (rrRS) | Total |
---|---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), intravenous infusion (IV) on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). | Pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, IV on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). | Total of all reporting groups |
Overall Participants | 56 | 24 | 80 |
Age (Years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ] | |||
Mean (Standard Deviation) [Years] |
35.0
(10.4)
|
67.2
(11.0)
|
44.7
(18.2)
|
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants) | |||
Female |
30
53.6%
|
7
29.2%
|
37
46.3%
|
Male |
26
46.4%
|
17
70.8%
|
43
53.8%
|
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants) | |||
Hispanic or Latino |
4
7.1%
|
1
4.2%
|
5
6.3%
|
Not Hispanic or Latino |
37
66.1%
|
21
87.5%
|
58
72.5%
|
Unknown or Not Reported |
15
26.8%
|
2
8.3%
|
17
21.3%
|
Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants) | |||
American Indian or Alaska Native |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Asian |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Black or African American |
1
1.8%
|
0
0%
|
1
1.3%
|
White |
51
91.1%
|
24
100%
|
75
93.8%
|
More than one race |
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
0
0%
|
Unknown or Not Reported |
4
7.1%
|
0
0%
|
4
5%
|
Outcome Measures
Title | Objective Response Rate (ORR) Based on International Working Group (IWG) Response Assessment Criteria Per Independent Central Review |
---|---|
Description | The ORR was assessed by independent central review utilizing the International Working Group [IWG] response assessment criteria per Cheson 2007 of pembrolizumab in participants with rrPMBCL. For participants with rrRS, IWG criteria with special considerations for RS was used for progression. The ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who had a response (complete response, CR or partial response, PR) prior to disease progression. CR is the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is the regression of measurable disease and no new sites. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders. In the rrPMBCL cohort, an exact binomial test was conducted versus a fixed historical control rate. For the rrPMBCL cohort, the ORR was estimated as well as a 95% 2-sided exact confidence interval (CI) using the Clopper-Pearson method whereas the rrRS cohort was estimated with a 90% 2-sided CI. |
Time Frame | Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff: 28MAY2019) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The analysis population included all participants who received at least one dose of study medication (pembrolizumab). |
Arm/Group Title | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (rrPMBCL) | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Richter Syndrome (rrRS) |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), intravenous infusion (IV) on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). | Pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, IV on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). |
Measure Participants | 53 | 23 |
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [Percentage of participants] |
45.3
80.9%
|
13.0
54.2%
|
Title | ORR Based on IWG Response Assessment Criteria by Investigator Assessment |
---|---|
Description | The ORR was assessed by Investigator assessment utilizing the IWG response assessment criteria per Cheson 2007 of pembrolizumab in participants with rrPMBCL. For participants with rrRS, IWG criteria with special considerations for RS was used for progression. The ORR was defined as the percentage of participants who had a response (CR or PR) prior to disease progression. CR is the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is the regression of measurable disease and no new sites. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders. In the rrPMBCL cohort, an exact binomial test was conducted versus a fixed historical control rate. |
Time Frame | Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The analysis population included all participants who received at least one dose of study medication (pembrolizumab). |
Arm/Group Title | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (rrPMBCL) | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Richter Syndrome (rrRS) |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), intravenous infusion (IV) on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). | Pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, IV on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). |
Measure Participants | 53 | 23 |
Number (90% Confidence Interval) [Percentage of participants] |
41.5
74.1%
|
4.3
17.9%
|
Title | Progression Free Survival (PFS) Based on IWG Response Assessment Criteria by Independent Central Review |
---|---|
Description | PFS was defined as the time from first dose to the first documented progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PD is the appearance of any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of previously involved site from nadir. Calculated from the product-limit (Kaplan-Meier) method for censored data. |
Time Frame | Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The analysis population included all participants who received at least one dose of study medication (pembrolizumab). |
Arm/Group Title | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (rrPMBCL) | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Richter Syndrome (rrRS) |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), intravenous infusion (IV) on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). | Pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, IV on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). |
Measure Participants | 53 | 23 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months] |
5.5
|
1.6
|
Title | Progression Free Survival (PFS) Based on IWG Response Assessment Criteria by Investigator Assessment |
---|---|
Description | PFS was defined as the time from the first dose to the first documented PD or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. PD is the appearance of any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of previously involved site from nadir. Calculated from the product-limit (Kaplan-Meier) method for censored data. |
Time Frame | Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The analysis population included all participants who received at least one dose of study medication (pembrolizumab). |
Arm/Group Title | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (rrPMBCL) | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Richter Syndrome (rrRS) |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), intravenous infusion (IV) on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). | Pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, IV on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). |
Measure Participants | 53 | 23 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months] |
4.3
|
1.8
|
Title | Duration of Response (DOR) Based on IWG Response Assessment Criteria by Independent Central Review in Participants With Responses |
---|---|
Description | The DOR was defined, only for the subgroup of participants who achieved a CR or PR by independent central review, as the time from start of the first documentation of objective tumor response (CR or PR) to the first documentation of PD or to death due to any cause, whichever comes first. CR is the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is the regression of measurable disease and no new sites. PD is the appearance any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of previously involved site from nadir. The analysis consisted of Kaplan-Meier estimates. DOR data was censored on the date of the last disease assessment documenting absence of PD for participants who did not have tumor progression and were still on study at the time of an analysis, were given antitumor treatment other than the study treatment, or were removed from study prior to documentation of tumor progression. |
Time Frame | Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The analysis population included all participants who received at least one dose of study medication (pembrolizumab) and who achieved a CR or PR by independent central review, as the time from start of the first documentation of objective tumor response (CR or PR). |
Arm/Group Title | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (rrPMBCL) | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Richter Syndrome (rrRS) |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), intravenous infusion (IV) on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). | Pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, IV on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). |
Measure Participants | 24 | 3 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months] |
NA
|
4.5
|
Title | Duration of Response (DOR) Based on IWG Response Assessment Criteria by Investigator Assessment in Participants With Responses |
---|---|
Description | The DOR was defined, only for the subgroup of participants who achieved a CR or PR by investigator assessment, as the time from start of the first documentation of objective tumor response (CR or PR) to the first documentation of PD or to death due to any cause, whichever comes first. CR is the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is the regression of measurable disease and no new sites. PD is the appearance any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of previously involved site from nadir. The analysis consisted of Kaplan-Meier estimates. DOR data was censored on the date of the last disease assessment documenting absence of PD for participants who did not have tumor progression and were still on study at the time of an analysis, were given antitumor treatment other than the study treatment, or were removed from study prior to documentation of tumor progression. |
Time Frame | Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The analysis population included all participants who received at least one dose of study medication (pembrolizumab) and who achieved a CR or PR by investigator assessment, as the time from start of the first documentation of objective tumor response (CR or PR). |
Arm/Group Title | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (rrPMBCL) | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Richter Syndrome (rrRS) |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), intravenous infusion (IV) on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). | Pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, IV on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). |
Measure Participants | 24 | 1 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months] |
NA
|
NA
|
Title | Disease Control Rate (DCR) Based on IWG Response Assessment Criteria by Independent Central Review |
---|---|
Description | The DCR was defined as the percentage of participants in the analysis population who have achieved a CR, PR or stable disease (SD) response prior to PD. CR is the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is the regression of measurable disease and no new sites. SD is the failure to attain CR/PR or PD. PD is the appearance any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of previously involved site from nadir. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders. |
Time Frame | Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The analysis population included all participants who received at least one dose of study medication (pembrolizumab). |
Arm/Group Title | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (rrPMBCL) | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Richter Syndrome (rrRS) |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), intravenous infusion (IV) on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). | Pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, IV on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). |
Measure Participants | 53 | 23 |
Number (90% Confidence Interval) [Percentage of participants] |
54.7
97.7%
|
17.4
72.5%
|
Title | Disease Control Rate (DCR) Based on IWG Response Assessment Criteria by Investigator Assessment |
---|---|
Description | The DCR was defined as the percentage of participants in the analysis population who have achieved a CR, PR or SD response prior to PD. CR is the disappearance of all evidence of disease and PR is the regression of measurable disease and no new sites. SD is the failure to attain CR/PR or PD. PD is the appearance any new lesion or increase by ≥ 50% of previously involved site from nadir. Participants with missing data were considered non-responders. |
Time Frame | Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The analysis population included all participants who received at least one dose of study medication (pembrolizumab). |
Arm/Group Title | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (rrPMBCL) | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Richter Syndrome (rrRS) |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), intravenous infusion (IV) on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). | Pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, IV on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). |
Measure Participants | 53 | 23 |
Number (90% Confidence Interval) [Percentage of participants] |
52.8
94.3%
|
26.1
108.8%
|
Title | Overall Survival (OS) |
---|---|
Description | OS was defined as the time from the first dose to death due to any cause. OS is presented from product limit (Kaplan-Meier) method for censored data (censored at the last assessment). |
Time Frame | Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The analysis population included all participants who received at least one dose of study medication (pembrolizumab). |
Arm/Group Title | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (rrPMBCL) | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Richter Syndrome (rrRS) |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), intravenous infusion (IV) on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). | Pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, IV on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). |
Measure Participants | 53 | 23 |
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months] |
22.3
|
3.8
|
Title | Number of Participants Who Experienced an Adverse Event (AE) |
---|---|
Description | An adverse event (AE) is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study. The number of participants who experienced an AE were reported. |
Time Frame | Up to approximately 30 months (Up to 90 days after last dose of study treatment) (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The analysis population included all participants who received at least one dose of study medication (pembrolizumab). |
Arm/Group Title | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (rrPMBCL) | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Richter Syndrome (rrRS) |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), intravenous infusion (IV) on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). | Pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, IV on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). |
Measure Participants | 53 | 23 |
Count of Participants [Participants] |
50
89.3%
|
23
95.8%
|
Title | Number of Participants Who Discontinued Study Drug Due to an AE |
---|---|
Description | An AE is defined as any unfavorable and unintended sign including an abnormal laboratory finding, symptom or disease associated with the use of a medical treatment or procedure, regardless of whether it is considered related to the medical treatment or procedure, that occurs during the course of the study. The number of participants who discontinued study drug due to an AE were reported. |
Time Frame | Up to approximately 27 months (Database Cutoff Date: 28MAY2019) |
Outcome Measure Data
Analysis Population Description |
---|
The analysis population included all participants who received at least one dose of study medication (pembrolizumab). |
Arm/Group Title | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (rrPMBCL) | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Richter Syndrome (rrRS) |
---|---|---|
Arm/Group Description | Pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), intravenous infusion (IV) on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). | Pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, IV on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). |
Measure Participants | 53 | 23 |
Count of Participants [Participants] |
6
10.7%
|
4
16.7%
|
Adverse Events
Time Frame | Serious adverse events (AEs), non-serious AEs and all-cause mortality was collected up to approximately 56 months through end of trial (EOT) data cut-off date 23 Oct 2020. | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Adverse Event Reporting Description | All-cause mortality was reported on all allocated participants. Serious and non-serious AEs were reported among participants who received at least one dose of study treatment. Per protocol, disease progression of cancer was not considered an AE unless related to study drug. Thus, MedDRA preferred terms "Neoplasm progression", "Malignant neoplasm progression" and "Disease progression" unrelated to study drug were excluded. | |||
Arm/Group Title | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (rrPMBCL) | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Richter Syndrome (rrRS) | ||
Arm/Group Description | Pembrolizumab 200 mg every 3 weeks (Q3W), intravenous infusion (IV) on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). | Pembrolizumab 200 mg Q3W, IV on Day 1 of each 3-week cycle for up to 35 administrations (approximately 2 years). | ||
All Cause Mortality |
||||
Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (rrPMBCL) | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Richter Syndrome (rrRS) | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 30/56 (53.6%) | 19/24 (79.2%) | ||
Serious Adverse Events |
||||
Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (rrPMBCL) | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Richter Syndrome (rrRS) | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 14/53 (26.4%) | 15/23 (65.2%) | ||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||
Autoimmune haemolytic anaemia | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 |
Febrile neutropenia | 1/53 (1.9%) | 1 | 3/23 (13%) | 4 |
Neutropenia | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 |
Thrombocytopenia | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 |
Cardiac disorders | ||||
Cardiac tamponade | 1/53 (1.9%) | 1 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Myocardial infarction | 1/53 (1.9%) | 1 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Pericardial effusion | 1/53 (1.9%) | 1 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Pericarditis | 1/53 (1.9%) | 1 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Supraventricular tachycardia | 1/53 (1.9%) | 2 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Tachycardia | 1/53 (1.9%) | 1 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Endocrine disorders | ||||
Hypercalcaemia of malignancy | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 |
Hyperthyroidism | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 |
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
Diarrhoea | 1/53 (1.9%) | 1 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Gastric perforation | 1/53 (1.9%) | 1 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
General disorders | ||||
Death | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 |
General physical health deterioration | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 |
Pyrexia | 1/53 (1.9%) | 1 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Hepatobiliary disorders | ||||
Cholecystitis | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 |
Infections and infestations | ||||
Aspergillus infection | 1/53 (1.9%) | 1 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Clostridium difficile infection | 1/53 (1.9%) | 1 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Lower respiratory tract infection | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 |
Pneumonia | 1/53 (1.9%) | 1 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Sepsis | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 |
Septic shock | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 |
Staphylococcal infection | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 |
Staphylococcal sepsis | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 |
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications | ||||
Subdural haematoma | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 |
Investigations | ||||
Aspartate aminotransferase increased | 1/53 (1.9%) | 1 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Hepatic enzyme increased | 1/53 (1.9%) | 1 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
Hypercalcaemia | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 2/23 (8.7%) | 2 |
Renal and urinary disorders | ||||
Acute kidney injury | 1/53 (1.9%) | 1 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 |
Urinary tract obstruction | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
Dyspnoea | 1/53 (1.9%) | 1 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Pleural effusion | 1/53 (1.9%) | 1 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 |
Pneumonia aspiration | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 |
Pneumonitis | 1/53 (1.9%) | 2 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
Rash | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 2 |
Vascular disorders | ||||
Hypotension | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 |
Venous thrombosis | 1/53 (1.9%) | 1 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events |
||||
Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Primary Mediastinal Large B-cell Lymphoma (rrPMBCL) | Pembrolizumab: Relapsed or Refractory Richter Syndrome (rrRS) | |||
Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | Affected / at Risk (%) | # Events | |
Total | 46/53 (86.8%) | 23/23 (100%) | ||
Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||||
Anaemia | 6/53 (11.3%) | 6 | 7/23 (30.4%) | 9 |
Leukopenia | 4/53 (7.5%) | 5 | 2/23 (8.7%) | 2 |
Lymph node pain | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 2/23 (8.7%) | 2 |
Neutropenia | 15/53 (28.3%) | 29 | 2/23 (8.7%) | 2 |
Thrombocytopenia | 2/53 (3.8%) | 3 | 3/23 (13%) | 3 |
Endocrine disorders | ||||
Hypothyroidism | 4/53 (7.5%) | 4 | 2/23 (8.7%) | 2 |
Gastrointestinal disorders | ||||
Abdominal pain | 5/53 (9.4%) | 5 | 3/23 (13%) | 3 |
Constipation | 4/53 (7.5%) | 4 | 3/23 (13%) | 3 |
Diarrhoea | 7/53 (13.2%) | 9 | 5/23 (21.7%) | 5 |
Nausea | 6/53 (11.3%) | 8 | 6/23 (26.1%) | 7 |
Stomatitis | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 2/23 (8.7%) | 2 |
Vomiting | 5/53 (9.4%) | 5 | 2/23 (8.7%) | 2 |
General disorders | ||||
Asthenia | 7/53 (13.2%) | 10 | 2/23 (8.7%) | 2 |
Chest pain | 4/53 (7.5%) | 4 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Chills | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 3/23 (13%) | 3 |
Fatigue | 6/53 (11.3%) | 7 | 8/23 (34.8%) | 8 |
Pyrexia | 15/53 (28.3%) | 25 | 3/23 (13%) | 4 |
Infections and infestations | ||||
Bronchitis | 3/53 (5.7%) | 3 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Herpes zoster | 3/53 (5.7%) | 3 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 |
Nasopharyngitis | 8/53 (15.1%) | 10 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Pharyngitis | 3/53 (5.7%) | 3 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Rhinitis | 5/53 (9.4%) | 6 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Upper respiratory tract infection | 4/53 (7.5%) | 5 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Urinary tract infection | 1/53 (1.9%) | 1 | 2/23 (8.7%) | 2 |
Vulvovaginal mycotic infection | 4/53 (7.5%) | 5 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Investigations | ||||
Aspartate aminotransferase increased | 1/53 (1.9%) | 2 | 2/23 (8.7%) | 2 |
Blood alkaline phosphatase increased | 1/53 (1.9%) | 1 | 2/23 (8.7%) | 2 |
Blood bilirubin increased | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 2/23 (8.7%) | 2 |
Blood creatinine increased | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 3/23 (13%) | 3 |
Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||||
Decreased appetite | 2/53 (3.8%) | 2 | 3/23 (13%) | 3 |
Hyperglycaemia | 4/53 (7.5%) | 5 | 4/23 (17.4%) | 4 |
Hyperkalaemia | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 3/23 (13%) | 3 |
Hypokalaemia | 2/53 (3.8%) | 2 | 2/23 (8.7%) | 2 |
Hyponatraemia | 2/53 (3.8%) | 2 | 2/23 (8.7%) | 2 |
Hypophosphataemia | 1/53 (1.9%) | 1 | 2/23 (8.7%) | 2 |
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||||
Arthralgia | 6/53 (11.3%) | 7 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Back pain | 5/53 (9.4%) | 5 | 2/23 (8.7%) | 2 |
Myalgia | 3/53 (5.7%) | 4 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Pain in extremity | 3/53 (5.7%) | 3 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 |
Nervous system disorders | ||||
Dizziness | 3/53 (5.7%) | 3 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Headache | 6/53 (11.3%) | 11 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 |
Hypoaesthesia | 0/53 (0%) | 0 | 2/23 (8.7%) | 2 |
Neuropathy peripheral | 1/53 (1.9%) | 1 | 2/23 (8.7%) | 2 |
Somnolence | 2/53 (3.8%) | 3 | 2/23 (8.7%) | 2 |
Psychiatric disorders | ||||
Insomnia | 1/53 (1.9%) | 1 | 2/23 (8.7%) | 2 |
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders | ||||
Cough | 10/53 (18.9%) | 15 | 2/23 (8.7%) | 2 |
Dyspnoea | 10/53 (18.9%) | 11 | 2/23 (8.7%) | 2 |
Oropharyngeal pain | 3/53 (5.7%) | 4 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Productive cough | 4/53 (7.5%) | 4 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||||
Dry skin | 3/53 (5.7%) | 3 | 0/23 (0%) | 0 |
Pruritus | 4/53 (7.5%) | 6 | 1/23 (4.3%) | 1 |
Limitations/Caveats
More Information
Certain Agreements
Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.
The Sponsor must have the opportunity to review all proposed abstracts, manuscripts or presentations regarding this trial 45 days prior to submission for publication/presentation. Any information identified by the Sponsor as confidential must be deleted prior to submission; this confidentiality does not include efficacy and safety results. Sponsor review can be expedited to meet publication timelines.
Results Point of Contact
Name/Title | Senior Vice President, Global Clinical Development |
---|---|
Organization | Merck Sharp & Dohme Corp. |
Phone | 1-800-672-6372 |
ClinicalTrialsDisclosure@merck.com |
- 3475-170
- 2015-002406-37
- MK-3475-170
- KEYNOTE-170