EXTENDED: Multidomain Intervention Via a None-face-to-face Platform in Mild Cognitive Impairment
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study will be done to investigate the feasibility and effectiveness of a 24-week multidomain intervention program consisting of cognitive training, exercise, nutrition management, vascular disease risk factor management, and motivational enhancement on the cognitive function via none-face-to-face platform in mild cognitive impairment.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Detailed Description
The physical exercise program will consist of aerobic exercise, exercise to enhance balance and flexibility, muscle-strengthening activities involving major muscle groups, and finger-toe movements. Cognitive training targets the cognitive domains of episodic memory, executive function, attention, working memory, calculation, and visuospatial function. Cognitive training will be conducted using a tablet-based application. Participants will be advised to eat something according to the recommendation of the Mediterranean-DASH Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay diet (MIND) diet. They will be educated about vascular risk factor management every 2 weeks. The purpose of the motivational enhancement program is to induce, maintain, and strengthen motivation, which is a psychological resource to help maintain dementia prevention activities. All intervention will be administered via tablet personal computer (PC) application at home.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Multidomain intervention The participants in the intervention arm will receive all five components of the intervention: (1) monitoring and management of metabolic and vascular risk factors; (2) cognitive training; (3) physical exercise; (4) nutritional guidance; and (5) motivational training via none-face-to-face tablet PC application (app). |
Behavioral: Multidomain intervention
For 24 weeks, participants will receive cognitive training twice a week, exercise 3 times a week, nutrition education 12 times, and education about vascular risk factor management every 2 weeks using the tablet PC application.
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Change of cognition [Change from Baseline at 24 weeks]
Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Change of global cognition [Change from Baseline at 24 weeks]
Mini-Mental State Examination (range 0-30). Higher scores indicate better performance.
- Change of function [Change from Baseline at 24 weeks]
Clinical Dementia Rating scale-Sum of Boxes (range 0-18). Higher scores indicate worse performance.
- Change of subjective memory [Change from Baseline at 24 weeks]
Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire (range 16-80). Higher scores indicate worse performance.
- Change of depression [Change from Baseline at 24 weeks]
Geriatric Depression Scale-15 items (range 0-15). Higher scores indicate worse performance.
- Quality of life assessed by the Quality of life-Alzheimer's disease [Change from Baseline at 24 weeks]
Quality of life-Alzheimer's disease (range 0-52). Higher scores indicate better performance.
- Change of activities of daily living [Change from Baseline at 24 weeks]
Bayer Activities of Daily Living (range 1-10). Higher scores indicate worse performance.
- Change of nutritional behavior [Change from Baseline at 24 weeks]
Nutrition Quotient for elderly (range 0-100). Higher scores indicate better performance.
- Change of nutrition [Change from Baseline at 24 weeks]
Mini Nutritional Assessment (range 0-14). Higher scores indicate better performance.
- Change of motor function [Change from Baseline at 24 weeks]
Short Physical Performance Battery (range 0-12). Higher scores indicate better performance.
- Sleep quality assessed by the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index [Change from Baseline at 24 weeks]
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (range 0-21). Higher scores indicate worse performance.
- Change of motivation [Change from Baseline at 24 weeks. Higher scores indicate better performance.]
Self Determination Index (SDI) (range -66~66). Higher scores of SDI indicate better performance.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Subjects who completed end-of-study evaluation and participated in the preceding randomized controlled trial (RCT) "Multidomain Interventions Via Face-to-face and Video Communication Platforms in Mild Cognitive Impairment".
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Being able to use the tablet PC through education, or having a person who can help a participant use the tablet PC.
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Having a reliable informant who could provide investigators with the requested information
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Provide written informed consent
Exclusion Criteria:
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Major psychiatric illness such as major depressive disorders
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Dementia
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Other neurodegenerative disease (e.g., Parkinson's disease)
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Malignancy within 5 years
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Cardiac stent or revascularization within 1 year
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Serious or unstable symptomatic cardiovascular disease
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Other serious or unstable medical disease such as acute or severe asthma, active gastric ulcer, severe liver disease, or severe renal disease
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Severe loss of vision, hearing, or communicative disability
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Any conditions preventing cooperation as judged by the study physician
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Significant laboratory abnormality that may result in cognitive impairment
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Illiteracy
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Unable to participate in exercise program safely
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Coincident participation in any other intervention trial
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Chonnam National University Hospital | Gwangju | Korea, Republic of | ||
2 | Inha University Hospital | Incheon | Korea, Republic of | 22332 | |
3 | Ewha Womans Seoul Hospital | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | ||
4 | Ajou University Hospital | Suwon | Korea, Republic of |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Inha University Hospital
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Seong Hye Choi, MD, PhD, Inha University Hospital
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 2022-02-009