A Study of Oral Ixazomib Maintenance Therapy in Participants With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (NDMM) Not Treated With Stem Cell Transplantation (SCT)

Sponsor
Takeda (Industry)
Overall Status
Active, not recruiting
CT.gov ID
NCT02312258
Collaborator
(none)
706
275
2
102
2.6
0

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of ixazomib maintenance therapy on progression free survival (PFS) compared with placebo, in participants with NDMM who have had a major response (complete response [CR], very good partial response [VGPR], or partial response [PR]) to initial therapy and who have not undergone SCT.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Detailed Description

The drug being tested in this study is called ixazomib citrate. Ixazomib citrate is being tested to slow progressive disease (PD) and improve overall survival in people who have NDMM who have had a major positive response to initial therapy and have not undergone SCT. This study will look at the effect of ixazomib citrate has on the length of time that participants are free of PD and their overall survival.

The study will enrol approximately 700 participants. Participants will be randomly assigned (by chance, like flipping a coin) in 3:2 ratio to Ixazomib or matching placebo groups-which will remain undisclosed to the participant and study doctor during the study (unless there is an urgent medical need):

  • Ixazomib citrate initiates at 3 mg which will be escalated to 4 mg with cycle 5 day 1

  • Placebo (dummy inactive pill) - this is a capsule that looks like the study drug but has no active ingredient

All participants will be asked to take one capsule on Days 1, 8 and 15 of each 28-day cycle. The treatment period will be approximately 24 months (equivalent to 26 cycles) or until patients experience PD or unacceptable toxicities, whichever occurs first.

This multi-center trial will be conducted worldwide. The overall time to participate in this study is approximately 78 to 106 months. Participants will make 28 visits to the clinic during the treatment period and will continue to make follow-up visits every 4 weeks until the next line of therapy begins. Participants will also be contacted by telephone every 12 weeks after last treatment visit for a follow-up assessment.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
706 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase 3, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind Study of Oral Ixazomib Maintenance Therapy After Initial Therapy in Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma Not Treated With Stem Cell Transplantation
Actual Study Start Date :
Apr 9, 2015
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Aug 12, 2019
Anticipated Study Completion Date :
Oct 8, 2023

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Placebo Comparator: Placebo

Ixazomib placebo-matching capsule, orally, once on Days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle for Cycles 1 through 4. Ixazomib placebo-matching capsules, orally, once on Days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle for Cycles 5 through 26 (1st interim analysis data cut-off 12 August 2019).

Drug: Placebo
Ixazomib placebo-matching capsules.

Experimental: Ixazomib

Ixazomib 3 mg, capsule, orally, once on Days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle for Cycles 1 through 4. Ixazomib 3 or 4 mg, capsules, orally, once, on Days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle for Cycles 5 through 26 (1st interim analysis data cut-off 12 August 2019).

Drug: Ixazomib
Ixazomib capsules.

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. Progression Free Survival (PFS) [From the randomization until progressive disease (PD) or death or data cut-off date (12 Aug 2019) (Up to approximately 42 months)]

    PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD or death from any cause, as evaluated by an independent review committee (IRC) according to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Per IMWG criteria, PD definition: increase of 25% of lowest response value in one or more of following criteria: serum M-component (absolute increase ≥0.5 g/dl); or urine M-component (absolute increase ≥200 mg/24-hour); difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels (absolute increase >10 mg/dl); or bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute plasma cell percentage ≥10%); development of new/ increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytoma; or development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5mg/dl).

Secondary Outcome Measures

  1. Overall Survival (OS) [From the date of randomization every 12 weeks after PD on next-line therapy until death (Up to approximately 76 to 104 months)]

    OS will be measured as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death.

  2. Percentage of Participants Who Achieve or Maintain Any Best Response Category During the Treatment Period [Up to 24 months]

    Response will be assessed according to IMWG criteria. Best response includes PR, VGPR and CR.

  3. Time to Progression (TTP) [From the date of randomization to the date of first documented PD (Up to approximately 76 to 104 months)]

    TTP is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD, using IMWG criteria.

  4. Progression Free Survival 2 (PFS2) [From the date of randomization to every 12 weeks until 2nd PD or death (Up to approximately 76 to 104 months)]

    PFS2 is defined as the time from the date of randomization to objective PD on next-line treatment using IMWG criteria, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.

  5. Time to Next Line Therapy (TTNT) [From the date of randomization to the date of the first dose of the next-line of therapy (Up to approximately 76 to 104 months)]

    TTNT is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first dose of next-line antineoplastic therapy.

  6. Time to End of the Next-line of Therapy After Study Treatment [From the date of randomization to the date of last dose of the next-line of therapy (Up to approximately 76 to 104 months)]

    Time to end of the next line of therapy is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of last dose of the next line of antineoplastic therapy following study treatment.

  7. Duration of Next-line Therapy [From the date of the first dose of the line of antineoplastic therapy coming after study treatment to the date of the last dose (Up to approximately 76 to 104 months)]

    Duration of next-line therapy is defined as the time from the date of the first dose of the line of antineoplastic therapy coming after study treatment to the date of the last dose.

  8. Percentage of Participants Who Develop A New Primary Malignancy [From the randomization date till death or termination of the study (Up to approximately 76 to 104 months)]

  9. Percentage of Participants With Conversion From Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Positive to MRD Negative, or the Maintenance of MRD Negativity [Screening, Cycle 13, and Cycle 26 (Cycle length is equal to [=] 28 days)]

    Bone marrow aspirates and blood samples will be sent to a central laboratory and will be assessed for MRD using flow cytometry. MRD negativity is defined as absence of MRD and MRD positivity is defined as presence of MRD.

  10. Correlation of MRD Status With PFS and OS [Screening, Cycle 13, and Cycle 26 (Cycle length=28 days)]

    PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD or death from any cause, as evaluated by an IRC according to IMWG criteria, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. OS will be measured as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death.

  11. OS in a High-risk Population [From the date of randomization to every 12 weeks after PD on next-line therapy until death (Up to approximately 76 to 104 months)]

    High-risk population will include but not be limited to participants carrying deletion (del)17, t(4;14), t(14;16). OS will be measured as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death.

  12. PFS in a High-risk Population [From the date of randomization to every 4 weeks during follow-up until PD or death (Up to approximately 76 to 104 months)]

    High-risk population will include but not be limited to participants carrying del17, t(4;14), t(14;16). PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD or death from any cause.

  13. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status [Cycle 2 and every 28 days ( Up to 24 months) (Cycle length =28 days)]

    ECOG performance status assess participant's performance status on 5 point scale: 0=Fully active/able to carry on all pre-disease activities without restriction; 1=restricted in physically strenuous activity, ambulatory/able to carry out light or sedentary work; 2=ambulatory ( greater than [>] 50 percent [%] of waking hours), capable of all self-care, unable to carry out any work activities; 3=capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed/chair >50% of waking hours; 4=completely disabled, cannot carry on any self-care, totally confined to bed/chair; 5=dead.

  14. Percentage of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Events (AEs) [First dose of study drug through 30 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 25 months)]

    AEs are defined as any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product reported from first dose of study drug through 30 days after the last dose of study drug. A SAE means any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, required in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or is considered medically significant.

  15. Change From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30) [Baseline and every 28 days (Up to 24 months)]

    The EORTC QLQ-C30 is completed by the participant. The EORTC QLQ-30 contains 30 questions that incorporate 5 functional scales (physical functioning, role functioning, emotional functioning, cognitive functioning, and social functioning), 1 global health status scale, 3 symptom scales (fatigue, nausea and vomiting, and pain), and 6 single items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). The participant answers questions about their health during the past week. There are 28 questions answered on a 4-point scale where 1 =Not at all (best) to 4 =Very Much (worst) and 2 questions answered on a 7-point scale where 1 =Very poor (worst) to 7 =Excellent (best).

  16. Number of Participants With Any Markedly Abnormal Standard Safety Laboratory Values [From First dose date of study drug through 30 days after the last dose of study drug (Up to 25 months)]

    Clinical laboratory evaluations will be performed by a central laboratory. The number of participants with any markedly abnormal standard safety laboratory values collected throughout study.

  17. Correlation Between Frailty Status and PFS and OS [Up to approximately 76 to 104 months]

    Participant's frailty status is classified as fit, unfit or frail on the bases of 4 components: age, the Charlson comorbidity scoring system without age weighting, the Katz index of independence in activities of daily living, and the Lawton instrumental activities of daily living scale. The sum of the 4 frailty scores equals the total frailty score. A total frailty score of 0 corresponds to a frailty status of fit; a total score of 1, to unfit; and a total score of 2 or more, to frail. PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD or death from any cause, as evaluated by an IRC according to IMWG criteria, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. OS will be measured as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death.

  18. Pharmacokinetic Parameter: Plasma Concentration of Ixazomib [Cycle 1 (1 and 4 hours post-dose Day 1, Days 8 and 15 pre-dose); Cycle 2 and 5 (Days 1 and 8 pre-dose) and Cycles 3, 4, 6-10 (Day 1 pre-dose) (Cycle length =28 days)]

    Plasma concentrations of the complete hydrolysis product of ixazomib citrate (ixazomib) will be measured using a validated Liquid Chromatography-tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) assay.

  19. Time to Resolution of Peripheral Neuropathy (PN) Events [From the initial onset date of PN up to the resolution date for resolved events (Up to 25 Months)]

    PN is defined as the treatment-emergent adverse event in the high-level term of peripheral neuropathies not elsewhere classified (NEC) according to the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA). A PN event is considered as resolved if its final outcome is resolved with no subsequent PN event of the same preferred term occurring on the resolution date or the day before and after. Time to resolution is defined as the time from the initial onset date (inclusive) to the resolution date for resolved events.

  20. Time to Improvement of PN Events [From the initial onset date of PN up to the improvement of event (Up to 25 Months)]

    PN is defined as the treatment-emergent adverse event in the high-level term of peripheral neuropathies NEC according to the MedDRA. A PN event is considered as resolved if its final outcome is resolved with no subsequent PN event of the same preferred term occurring on the improvement date or the day before and after. Time to improvement is defined as the time from the initial onset date (inclusive) to the improvement of event.

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
18 Years and Older
Sexes Eligible for Study:
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No
Inclusion Criteria:
  1. Adult male or female participants 18 years or older with a confirmed diagnosis of symptomatic newly diagnosed multiple myeloma (NDMM) according to standard criteria.

  2. Completed 6 to 12 months (± 2 weeks) of initial therapy, during which the participant was treated to best response, defined as the best response maintained for 2 cycles after the M-protein nadir is reached.

  3. Documented major response (PR, VGPR, CR) according to the International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) uniform response criteria, version 2011, after this initial therapy.

  4. Female participants who:

  • Are postmenopausal for at least 1 year before the screening visit, OR

  • Are surgically sterile, OR

  • If they are of childbearing potential, agree to practice 2 effective methods of contraception, at the same time, from the time of signing the informed consent through 90 days after the last dose of study drug, OR

  • Agree to practice true abstinence, when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the participant. (Periodic abstinence [eg, calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods] and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.)

Male participants, even if surgically sterilized (that is, status postvasectomy), who:
  • Agree to practice effective barrier contraception during the entire study Treatment period and through 90 days after the last dose of study drug, OR

  • Agree to practice true abstinence, when this is in line with the preferred and usual lifestyle of the participant. (Periodic abstinence [example, calendar, ovulation, symptothermal, postovulation methods for the female partner] and withdrawal are not acceptable methods of contraception.)

  1. Voluntary written consent must be given before performance of any study-related procedure not part of standard medical care, with the understanding that consent may be withdrawn by the participant at any time without prejudice to future medical care.

  2. Complete documentation of the details of the initial therapy before randomization including cytogenetics and International Staging System (ISS) is available.

  3. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status of 0 to 2.

  4. Suitable venous access for the study-required blood sampling and consent for the specific amounts that will be taken.

  5. Is willing and able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements including blood sampling and bone marrow aspiration.

  6. Must meet the following clinical laboratory criteria at study entry:

  • Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) greater than or equal to (≥) 1,000 per cubic millimeter (/mm3) without growth factor support and platelet count ≥75,000/mm3. Platelet transfusions to help participants meet eligibility criteria are not allowed within 3 days before randomization.

  • Total bilirubin less than or equal to (≤) 1.5*the upper limit of the normal range (ULN).

  • Alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase ≤ 3*ULN.

  • Calculated creatinine clearance ≥ 30 milliliter per minute (mL/min) (using the Cockcroft-Gault equation).

Exclusion Criteria:
  1. Multiple myeloma that has relapsed after, or was not responsive to, initial therapy.

  2. Prior SCT.

  3. Radiotherapy within 14 days before randomization.

  4. Diagnosed or treated for another malignancy within 5 years before randomization or previous diagnosis with another malignancy. Participants with nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of any type are not excluded if they have undergone complete resection.

  5. Female participants who are lactating and breastfeeding or have a positive serum pregnancy test during the Screening period.

  6. Major surgery within 14 days before randomization.

  7. Central nervous system involvement.

  8. Infection requiring intravenous (IV) antibiotic therapy or other serious infection within 14 days before randomization.

  9. Diagnosis of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia, polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, and skin changes syndrome (POEMS), plasma cell leukemia, primary amyloidosis, myelodysplastic syndrome, or myeloproliferative syndrome.

  10. Evidence of current uncontrolled cardiovascular conditions, including uncontrolled hypertension, uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmias, uncontrolled congestive heart failure, unstable angina, or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months.

  11. Systemic treatment with strong cytochrome P450 3A (CYP3A) inducers (rifampin, rifapentine, rifabutin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital) or St. John's wort within 14 days before randomization.

  12. Ongoing or active infection, known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive, active hepatitis B or C infection.

  13. Comorbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease that, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the participant inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens (example, PN that is Grade 1 with pain or Grade 2 or higher of any cause).

  14. Psychiatric illness or social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements.

  15. Known allergy to any of the study medications, their analogues, or excipients in the various formulations of any agent.

  16. Inability to swallow oral medication, inability or unwillingness to comply with the drug administration requirements, or gastrointestinal (GI) procedure that could interfere with the oral absorption or tolerance of treatment.

  17. Treatment with any investigational products within 30 days before randomization.

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Site City State Country Postal Code
1 Robert A Moss MD FACP Inc Fountain Valley California United States 92708
2 UCLA Medical Hematology and Oncology Los Angeles California United States 90095
3 North County Oncology Medical Clinic Inc Oceanside California United States 92056
4 Ventura County Hematology Oncology Specialists Oxnard California United States 93030
5 Emad Ibrahim, MD, Inc Redlands California United States 92373
6 Global Cancer Research Institute (GCRI), Inc. San Jose California United States 95124
7 Central Coast Medical Oncology Corporation Santa Maria California United States 93454
8 Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University Atlanta Georgia United States 30322
9 John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County Chicago Illinois United States 60612
10 Siouxland Hematology - Oncology Associates LLP Sioux City Iowa United States 51101
11 Appalachian Regional Healthcare Hazard Kentucky United States 41701
12 New England Cancer Specialists Scarborough Maine United States 04074
13 Saint Agnes Hospital - Baltimore - Hunt - PPDS Baltimore Maryland United States 21229
14 University Hospital of Wales - Bethesda Maryland United States 20817
15 Tufts Medical Center - PPDS Boston Massachusetts United States 02111
16 Herbert-Herman Cancer Center Lansing Michigan United States 48912
17 Clinical Research Alliance Inc New York New York United States 10021
18 New York Presbyterian Hospital - Weill-Cornell New York New York United States 10021
19 Cancer Care of WNC PA Asheville North Carolina United States 28801
20 UPMC Cancer Pavillion Pittsburgh Pennsylvania United States 15232
21 HOPE Cancer Center of East Texas Tyler Texas United States 75701
22 Swedish Cancer Institute Seattle Washington United States 98109
23 W VA University Mary Babb Randolph Cancer Center Morgantown West Virginia United States 26506
24 Hospital Universitario Austral Buenos Aires Ciudad Autonoma De BuenosAires Argentina B1629AHJ
25 Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires Buenos Aires Ciudad Autonoma De BuenosAires Argentina C1181ACH
26 Centro de Educacion Medica e Investigaciones Clinicas "Norberto Quirno" (CEMIC) Buenos Aires Ciudad Autonoma De BuenosAires Argentina C1431FWO
27 Sanatorio Allende S.A. Cordoba Argentina X5000JHQ
28 Hospital Iturraspe Santa Fe Argentina S3000ADL
29 St Vincents Hospital Melbourne - PPDS Fitzroy Victoria Australia 3065
30 Frankston Hospital Frankston Victoria Australia 3199
31 The Alfred Hospital Melbourne Victoria Australia 3004
32 Universitatsklinikum Innsbruck Innsbruck Tirol Austria 6020
33 Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversitat Salzburg Austria 5020
34 Klinikum Wels-Grieskirchen GmbH Wels Austria 4600
35 Medizinische Universitat Wien (Medical University of Vienna) Wien Austria A-1090
36 Universitair Ziekenhuis Brussel - PIN Brussel Brussels Belgium 1090
37 UZ Brussel Brussel Brussels Belgium 1090
38 Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc Bruxelles Brussels Belgium 1200
39 Del-pesti Centrumkorhaz- Orszagos Hematologiai és Infektologiai Intezet Salvador Bahia Brazil 41253-196
40 Hospital Das Clinicas Da Universidade Federal de Goias Goiania Goias Brazil 74605-020
41 Hospital Das Clinicas Da UFMG Belo Horizonte Minas Gerais Brazil 30130-100
42 Liga Paranaense de Combate Ao Cancer - Hospital Erasto Gaertner Curitiba Parana Brazil 81520-060
43 Liga Norte Riograndense Contra O Cancer Natal Rio Grande Do Norte Brazil 59040-150
44 Universidade de Caxias do Sul Caxias Do Sul Rio Grande Do Sul Brazil 95070-560
45 Associacao Hospital de Caridade Ijui Ijui Rio Grande Do Sul Brazil 98700-000
46 American Oncology Partners of Maryland, PA Passo Fundo Rio Grande Do Sul Brazil 99010-260
47 Hospital Moinhos de Vento Porto Alegre Rio Grande Do Sul Brazil 90035-001
48 Hospital de Clinicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA) - PPDS Porto Alegre Rio Grande Do Sul Brazil 90035-903
49 Mae de Deus Center Hospital Giovanni Battista Porto Alegre Rio Grande Do Sul Brazil 90470-340
50 Hospital Sao Lucas Da Pontificia Universidade Catolica Do Rio Grande Do Sul (PUCRS) Porto Alegre Rio Grande Do Sul Brazil 90610-000
51 Instituto Joinvilense de Hematologia E Oncologia Joinville Santa Catarina Brazil 89201260
52 Fundacao PIO XII Barretos Sao Paulo Brazil 14784-400
53 Universidade Estadual de Campinas Campinas Sao Paulo Brazil 13083-878
54 Hospital Amaral Carvalho Jau Sao Paulo Brazil 17210-120
55 Faculdade de Medicina Do ABC Santo Andre Sao Paulo Brazil 09060-650
56 HEMORIO - Unidade de Pesquisa Clinica Rio De Janeiro Brazil 20211-030
57 Instituto Nacional de Cancer Rio de Janeiro Brazil 20231-050
58 Fundação Antônio Prudente - AC Camargo Câncer Center Rio De Janeiro Brazil 21941-913
59 Hospital de Base Da Faculdade de Medicina de Sao Jose Do Rio Preto Sao Jose Do Rio Preto Brazil 15090-000
60 Instituto de Ensino E Pesquisa Sao Lucas Sao Paulo Brazil 01236-030
61 Hospital Sirio Libanes Sao Paulo Brazil 01308-050
62 Ealing Hospital Sao Paulo Brazil 01509-900
63 Clinica Sao Germano Sao Paulo Brazil 04537-080
64 Hospital das Clinicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Sao Paulo Sao Paulo Brazil 05403-000
65 Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein Sao Paulo Brazil 05652-900
66 Hospital Santa Marcelina Sao Paulo Brazil 08270-070
67 Royal Victoria Regional Health Centre Barrie Ontario Canada L4M 6M2
68 William Osler Health Centre Brampton Ontario Canada L6W 3J7
69 Princess Margaret Hospital Toronto Ontario Canada M5G 2M9
70 McGill University Health Center Montreal Quebec Canada H4A 3J1
71 Hospital Amaral Carvalho Temuco Araucanía Chile 4800827
72 Instituto Nacional Del Cancer Santiago Chile 8380455
73 Centro Internacional de Estudios Clinicos Santiago Chile
74 Centro de Investigaciones Clinicas Vina del Mar Vina Del Mar Chile 2570017
75 Hospital de Clinicas de Passo Fundo Nanjing Jiangsu China 210029
76 Ruijin Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Shanghai Shanghai China 200025
77 The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University Hangzhou Zhejiang China 310003
78 Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Capital Medical University Beijing China 100020
79 Peking University Third Hospital Beijing China 100191
80 Peking Union Medical College Hospital Beijing China
81 The First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University Hangzhou China 310003
82 Renji Hospital Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine Shanghai China 200001
83 Shanghai Chang Zheng Hospital Shanghai China 200003
84 Hospital São Rafael Shenyang China 110004
85 Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University Taiyuan China 030001
86 James Lind Centro de Investigación del Cáncer Wuhan China 430030
87 Hospital Pablo Tobon Uribe Medellin Antioquia Colombia 050034
88 Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia Colombia Bogota Cundinamarca Colombia
89 Hospital Universitario San Ignacio Bogota Distrito Capital De Bogota Colombia 110311
90 Clinical Hospital Dubrava Zagreb Grad Zagreb Croatia 10000
91 Clinical Hospital Center Rijeka Rijeka Croatia 51000
92 Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb - PPDS Zagreb Croatia 10 000
93 Fakultni nemocnice Hradec Kralove Hradec Kralove Kralovehradeck Kraj Czechia 500 05
94 Fakultni nemocnice Kralovske Vinohrady Prague Praha, Hlavni Mesto Czechia 100 34
95 Fakultni nemocnice Brno Brno Czechia 625 00
96 Fakultni nemocnice Olomouc Olomouc Czechia 775 20
97 Fakultni nemocnice Ostrava Ostrava Czechia 708 52
98 Vseobecna fakultni nemocnice v Praze Praha 2 Czechia 128 08
99 Jiangsu Province Hospital (the First Affiliated Hospital With Nanjing Medical University) København Capital Denmark 2100
100 Aarhus Universitetshospital Århus Sygehus Aarhus N Denmark DK-8200
101 Regionshospitalet Holstebro Holstebro Denmark 7500
102 Odense Universitetshospital Odense Denmark 5000
103 Hopital Antoine Beclere Clamart Hauts-de-Seine France 92140
104 Hotel Dieu Nantes Loire-Atlantique France 44093
105 CHRU Nancy Vandoeuvre-les-nancy Meurthe-et-Moselle France 54511
106 CHRU Dijon Complexe Du Bocage Dijon France 21079
107 Hopital Saint Vincent de Paul GHICL Lille France 59020
108 CHRU Lille Lille France 59037
109 Hopital de la Pitie Salpetriere Paris France 75013
110 Groupe Hospitalier Necker Enfants Malades Paris France 75015
111 Hopital Haut Leveque Pessac France 33604
112 Hopital Jean Bernard Poitiers France 86021
113 CHRU Rennes Rennes France
114 Universitatsklinikum Ulm Ulm Baden-Wurttemberg Germany 89081
115 Schwarzwald Baar Klinkum Villingen-Schwenningen GmbH Villingen-Schwenningen Baden-Wurttemberg Germany 78050
116 Hamatologische Onkologische Gemeinschaftspraxis Dr. Brudler, Dr. Heinrich, Dr. Bangerter Augsburg Bayern Germany 86150
117 Internistisch Hamatologische und Internistische Praxis Herrsching am Ammersee Bayern Germany 82211
118 LMU Klinikum der Universitat Munchen Munchen Bayern Germany 81377
119 Pius Hospital Oldenburg Oldenburg Niedersachsen Germany 26121
120 Universitatsklinikum Essen Essen Nordrhein-Westfalen Germany 45122
121 Gemeinschaftspraxis fur Hamatologie und Onkologie Munster Nordrhein-Westfalen Germany 48149
122 Universitatsmedizin der Johannes Gutenberg-Universitat Mainz Mainz Rheinland-Pfalz Germany 55131
123 Universitat Des Saarlandes Homburg Saarland Germany 66421
124 Onkologie Aschaffenburg Aschaffenburg Germany 63739
125 Charite - Universitatsmedizin Berlin Berlin Germany 12200
126 Medizinisches Versorgungszentrum Onkologischer Schwerpunkt Berlin Germany 14195
127 Klinikum Landshut Landshut Germany 84034
128 Klinikum rechts der Isar der Technischen Universitat Munchen Munchen Germany 81675
129 Praxis Pihusch Medizinisches Versorgungszentrum GbR Rosenheim Germany 83022
130 Gemeinschaftspraxis Dr. med. R. Schlag & Dr. med. B. Schottker & Dr. med. J. Haas Wurzburg Germany 97080
131 University of Athens Medical School - Regional General Hospital Alexandra Athens Attiki Greece 115 28
132 Evangelismos General Hospital of Athens Athens Greece 10676
133 University General Hospital of Ioannina Ioannina Greece 45500
134 University General Hospital of Larissa Larissa Greece 41110
135 Theageneio Anticancer Oncology Hospital of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece 54007
136 Georgios Papanikolaou General Hospital of Thessaloniki Thessaloniki Greece 57010
137 Semmelweis Egyetem Budapest Hungary 1083
138 Klinika Hematologii, Szpital Uniwersytecki Nr 2 im. Jana Biziela w Bydgoszczy Budapest Hungary 1097
139 Debreceni Egyetem Klinikai Kozpont Debrecen Hungary 4032
140 Szegedi Tudomanyegyetem Szent-Gyorgyi Albert Klinikai Kozpont Szeged Hungary 6725
141 Shamir Medical Center Assaf Harofeh Be'er Sheva Israel 84101
142 Rigshospitalet Beer Yaakov Israel 70300
143 Bnai Zion Medical Center Haifa Israel 33394
144 Hadassah Medical Center - PPDS Jerusalem Israel 91120
145 Meir Medical Center Kfar Saba Israel 44281
146 Rabin Medical Center - PPDS Petah Tikva Israel 49100
147 Chaim Sheba Medical Center Ramat Gan Israel 52621
148 Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center Tel Aviv Israel 64239
149 Assuta Medical Centers Tel Aviv Israel 69710
150 Baruch Padeh Poriya Medical Center Tiberias Israel 15208
151 AORN A Cardarelli Napoli Campania Italy 80131
152 Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Di Bologna - Policlinico S Orsola Malpighi Bologna Emilia-Romagna Italy 40138
153 Ospedale Infermi di Rimini Rimini Emilia-Romagna Italy 47900
154 IRCCS Az. Osp. Universitaria San Martino- IST Genova Liguria Italy 16132
155 ASST degli Spedali Civili di Brescia - Spedali Civili di Brescia - INCIPIT - PIN Brescia Lombardia Italy 25123
156 ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda - Presidio Ospedaliero Ospedale Niguarda Ca' Granda Milano Lombardia Italy 20162
157 Ospedale Casa Sollievo Della Sofferenza IRCCS San Giovanni Rotondo Puglia Italy 71013
158 Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Policlinico Vittorio Emanuele Catania Sicilia Italy 95124
159 Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Pisana Pisa Toscana Italy 56216
160 Azienda Ospedaliera S Maria Di Terni Terni Umbria Italy 05100
161 Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti di Ancona-Umberto I G.M. Lancisi G. Salesi Ancona Italy 60126
162 Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Careggi Firenze Italy 50139
163 Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria di Parma Parma Italy 43126
164 Ospedale Santa Maria Delle Croci Ravenna Italy 48100
165 Azienda Ospedaliera Citta della Salute e della Scienza di Torino Torino Italy 10126
166 Ogaki Municipal Hospital Ogaki Gihu Japan 503-8502
167 Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital Kobe-City Hyogo Japan 650-0047
168 Hitachi General Hospital Hitachi Ibaraki Japan 317-0077
169 Nara Hospital Kinki University Faculty of Medicine Ikoma-City Nara Japan 630-0293
170 National Hospital Organization Okayama Medical Center Okayama-city Okayama Japan 701-1192
171 Juntendo University Hospital Bunkyo Tokyo Japan 113-8431
172 Japanese Red Cross Medical Center Shibuya-ku Tokyo Japan 150-8935
173 National Hospital Organization Kyushu Medical Center Fukuoka Japan 810-8563
174 Fukushima Medical University Hospital Fukushima-City Japan 960-1295
175 National Hospital Organization Mito Medical Center Ibaraki Japan 311-3193
176 Kurume University Hospital Kurume Japan 830-0011
177 Shizuoka Cancer Center Nagaizumi-chō Japan 4118777
178 Japanese Red Cross Nagoya Daiichi Hospital Nagoya Japan 453-8511
179 Nagoya City University Hospital Nagoya Japan 467-8602
180 Japanese Red Cross Narita Hospital Narita-shi Japan 286-8523
181 Niigata Cancer Center Hospital Niigata-city Japan
182 Osaka Saiseikai Nakatsu Hospital Osaka Japan 530-0012
183 National Hospital Organization Disaster Medical Center Tachikawa Japan 1900014
184 Toyohashi Municipal Hospital Toyohashi Japan
185 Yamanashi Prefectural Central Hospital Yamanashi Japan 400-8506
186 National Cancer Center Goyang-si Gyeonggido Korea, Republic of 10408
187 Gachon University Gil Medical Center Incheon Korea, Republic of 405-760
188 Seoul National University Hospital Seoul Korea, Republic of 110-744
189 Severance Hospital Yonsei University Health System - PPDS Seoul Korea, Republic of 120-752
190 Samsung Medical Center - PPDS Seoul Korea, Republic of 135-710
191 The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital Seoul Korea, Republic of 137-701
192 Centro de Investigacion Farmaceutica Especializada de Occidente, SC - PPDS Guadalajara Jalisco Mexico 44160
193 Hospital Y Clinica OCA Sociedad Anonima de Capital Variable Monterrey Nuevo Leon Mexico 64000
194 Hospital Universitario Dr. Jose Eleuterio Gonzalez Monterrey Nuevo Leon Mexico 64460
195 Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran Mexico City Mexico 14000
196 Oaxaca Site management Organization (OSMO) - PPDS Oaxaca Mexico 68000
197 Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University Bydgoszcz Kujawsko-pomorskie Poland 85-168
198 MTZ Clinical Research Sp z o o - PRATIA - PPDS Warszawa Mazowieckie Poland 02-106
199 Samodzielny Publiczny Zaklad Opieki Zdrowotnej Zespol Szpitali Miejskich Chorzow Poland
200 Samodzielny Publiczny Szpital Kliniczny Nr 1 we Wroclawiu Wroclaw Poland 50-367
201 Instituto Portugues de Oncologia de Lisboa Francisco Gentil, E.P.E. Lisbon Lisboa Portugal 1099-023
202 Hospital Garcia de Orta Almada Portugal 2801-951
203 Hospital de Braga Braga Portugal 4710-243
204 Champalimaud Cancer Center Lisboa Portugal 1400-038
205 Centro Hospitalar do Porto - Hospital de Santo Antonio Porto Portugal 4099-001
206 Instituto Portugues de Oncologia Do Porto Francisco Gentil Epe - PPDS Porto Portugal 4200-072
207 Centro Hospitalar de Sao Joao EPE Porto Portugal 4200-319
208 State Medical and Preventive Treatment Institution Kirov Regional Clinical Oncology Dispensary Kirov Russian Federation 610027
209 Stavropol Regional Clinical Oncology Centre Pyatigorsk Affiliate Pyatigorsk Russian Federation 357500
210 Ryazan Regional Clinical Hospital Ryazan Russian Federation 390039
211 Russian Research Institute of Hematology and Blood Transfusion St. Petersburg Russian Federation 193024
212 City Center of MS Treatment based on Saint-Petersburg City Clinical Hospital #31 St. Petersburg Russian Federation 197110
213 Tongji Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Belgrade Serbia 11000
214 Clinical Hospital Center ''Bezanijska Kosa'' Belgrade Serbia 11080
215 University Clinical Center Kragujevac Kragujevac Serbia 34000
216 Soroka University Medical Centre Nis Serbia 18000
217 National University Hospital Singapore Singapore 119074
218 Singapore General Hospital (SGH) Singapore Singapore 169608
219 Medical Oncology Centre of Rosebank Johannesburg Gauteng South Africa 2196
220 Albert Alberts Stem Cell Transplant Centre Pretoria Gauteng South Africa 0044
221 Mary Potter Oncology Centre Pretoria Gauteng South Africa 0181
222 Hospital Universitario Germans Trias i Pujol Badalona Barcelona Spain 08916
223 Hospital Universitario Quironsalud Madrid Pozuelo De Alarcon Madrid, Communidad Delaware Spain 28223
224 Clinica Universidad Navarra Pamplona Navarra Spain 31008
225 Hospital Clinic de Barcelona Barcelona Spain 08036
226 Hospital de La Santa Creu i Sant Pau Barcelona Spain 08041
227 Hospital Universitario de La Princesa Madrid Spain 28006
228 Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon Madrid Spain 28009
229 Hospital Universitario Infanta Leonor Madrid Spain 28031
230 Hospital Universitario La Paz Madrid Spain 28046
231 Hospital Universitario HM Sanchinarro CIOCC Madrid Spain 28050
232 Hospital General Universitario Morales Meseguer Murcia Spain 30008
233 Complejo Asistencial Universitario de Salamanca H. Clinico Salamanca Spain 37007
234 Hospital Universitari i Politecnic La Fe de Valencia Valencia Spain 46026
235 Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset Huddinge Stockholm Sodermanlands Lan Sweden
236 Karolinska Universitetssjukhuset Solna Stockholm Sodermanlands Lan Sweden
237 Sahlgrenska Universitetssjukhuset Goteborg Vastra Gotalands Lan Sweden
238 Skanes Universitetssjukhus Lund Lund Sweden SE-22185
239 Spital STS AG Thun Switzerland CH-3600
240 Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital Kaohsiung Taiwan 807
241 Taichung Veterans General Hospital Taichung Taiwan 40705
242 National Taiwan University Hospital Taipei Taiwan 100
243 Ramathibodi Hospital Bangkok Krung Thep Maha Nakhon Thailand 10400
244 Chulalongkorn University Bangkok Thailand 10330
245 Maharaj Nakorn Chiang Mai Chiang Mai University Chiangmai Thailand 50200
246 Hacettepe Universitesi Tip Fakultesi Hastanesi Ankara Turkey 06100
247 Ankara University Medical Faculty PPDS Ankara Turkey 06590
248 Istanbul Universitesi Istanbul Tip Fakultesi Hastanesi Istanbul Turkey 34093
249 Dokuz Eylul University Medical Faculty Izmir Turkey 35340
250 Belfast City Hospital Belfast Antrim United Kingdom BT9 7AB
251 Birmingham Heartlands Hospital West Malling Birmingham United Kingdom B9 5SS
252 Bristol Haematology and Oncology Centre Bristol Bristol, City Of United Kingdom BS2 8ED
253 Royal Bournemouth Hospital Bournemouth Dorset United Kingdom BH7 7DW
254 Queen Alexandra Hospital Portsmouth Hampshire United Kingdom PO6 3LY
255 Kent and Canterbury Hospital Canterbury Kent United Kingdom CT1 3NG
256 Barts Health NHS Trust London London, City Of United Kingdom EC1A 7BE
257 University College London London London, City Of United Kingdom NW1 2BU
258 Kings College Hospital London London, City Of United Kingdom SE5 9RS
259 Hammersmith Hospital London London, City Of United Kingdom W12 0HS
260 Hillingdon Hospital Uxbridge London, City Of United Kingdom UB8 3NN
261 Churchill Hospital Oxford Oxfordshire United Kingdom OX3 7LJ
262 New Cross Hospital Wolverhampton Staffordshire United Kingdom WV10 0QP
263 Royal Marsden Hospital - Surrey Sutton Surrey United Kingdom SM2 5PT
264 Royal United Hospital Bath United Kingdom BA1 3NG
265 Ulster Hospital Belfast United Kingdom BT16 1RH
266 Southmead Hospital Bristol United Kingdom BS10 5NB
267 University Clinical Center Nis Cardiff United Kingdom CF14 4XW
268 West Middlesex University Hospital Isleworth United Kingdom TW7 6AF
269 Leicester Royal Infirmary Leicester United Kingdom LE1 5WW
270 Chelsea and Westminster NHS Trust London United Kingdom
271 Manchester Royal Infirmary - PPDS Manchester United Kingdom M13 9WL
272 Northwick Park Hospital Middlesex United Kingdom HA1 3UJ
273 The Royal Oldham Hospital - PPDS Oldham United Kingdom OL1 2JH
274 University Clinical Center of Serbia - PPDS Southall United Kingdom UB1 3HW
275 Singleton Hospital - PPDS Swansea United Kingdom

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • Takeda

Investigators

  • Study Director: Study Director, Takeda

Study Documents (Full-Text)

More Information

Publications

None provided.
Responsible Party:
Takeda
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT02312258
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • C16021
  • U1111-1160-1702
  • 2014-001394-13
  • REec-2015-1414
  • JapicCTI-152873
  • 153300410A0048
  • 1046003327
  • SNCTP000001745
  • 15/NE/0167
  • 182602
  • MOH_2017-06-15_000529
First Posted:
Dec 9, 2014
Last Update Posted:
May 18, 2022
Last Verified:
Apr 1, 2022
Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
Yes
Plan to Share IPD:
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
Yes
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
No
Keywords provided by Takeda
Additional relevant MeSH terms:

Study Results

Participant Flow

Recruitment Details Participants took part in the study at 187 investigative sites worldwide from 09 April 2015 to data cut-off: 12 Aug 2019. This study is ongoing.
Pre-assignment Detail Participants with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma not treated with stem cell transplantation (SCT) were enrolled and randomized in 3:2 ratio to receive ixazomib or placebo respectively.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Ixazomib
Arm/Group Description Ixazomib placebo-matching capsule, orally, once on Days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle for Cycles 1 through 4. Ixazomib placebo-matching capsules, orally, once on Days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle for Cycles 5 through 26 (1st interim analysis data cut-off 12 August 2019). Ixazomib 3 mg, capsule, orally, once on Days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle for Cycles 1 through 4. Ixazomib 3 or 4 mg, capsules, orally, once, on Days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle for Cycles 5 through 26 (1st interim analysis data cut-off 12 August 2019).
Period Title: Overall Study
STARTED 281 425
COMPLETED 30 66
NOT COMPLETED 251 359

Baseline Characteristics

Arm/Group Title Placebo Ixazomib Total
Arm/Group Description Ixazomib placebo-matching capsule, orally, once on Days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle for Cycles 1 through 4. Ixazomib placebo-matching capsules, orally, once on Days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle for Cycles 5 through 26 (1st interim analysis data cut-off 12 August 2019). Ixazomib 3 mg, capsule, orally, once on Days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle for Cycles 1 through 4. Ixazomib 3 or 4 mg, capsules, orally, once, on Days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle for Cycles 5 through 26 (1st interim analysis data cut-off 12 August 2019). Total of all reporting groups
Overall Participants 281 425 706
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
72.8
(6.77)
72.3
(6.87)
72.5
(6.83)
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
Female
126
44.8%
203
47.8%
329
46.6%
Male
155
55.2%
222
52.2%
377
53.4%
Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
Hispanic or Latino
36
12.8%
46
10.8%
82
11.6%
Not Hispanic or Latino
237
84.3%
366
86.1%
603
85.4%
Unknown or Not Reported
8
2.8%
13
3.1%
21
3%
Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants)
White
227
80.8%
330
77.6%
557
78.9%
Black or African American
5
1.8%
15
3.5%
20
2.8%
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
0
0%
1
0.2%
1
0.1%
Asian
39
13.9%
63
14.8%
102
14.4%
American Indian or Alaska Native
1
0.4%
1
0.2%
2
0.3%
Other
5
1.8%
9
2.1%
14
2%
Not Reported
4
1.4%
6
1.4%
10
1.4%
Region of Enrollment (Count of Participants)
Australia
11
3.9%
9
2.1%
20
2.8%
China
3
1.1%
6
1.4%
9
1.3%
Japan
15
5.3%
17
4%
32
4.5%
Singapore
4
1.4%
8
1.9%
12
1.7%
Korea, Republic Of
10
3.6%
17
4%
27
3.8%
Taiwan, Province Of China
3
1.1%
5
1.2%
8
1.1%
Thailand
2
0.7%
8
1.9%
10
1.4%
Austria
2
0.7%
3
0.7%
5
0.7%
Belgium
0
0%
1
0.2%
1
0.1%
Czech Republic
31
11%
38
8.9%
69
9.8%
Denmark
1
0.4%
5
1.2%
6
0.8%
France
10
3.6%
6
1.4%
16
2.3%
Germany
5
1.8%
6
1.4%
11
1.6%
Greece
50
17.8%
63
14.8%
113
16%
Hungary
5
1.8%
7
1.6%
12
1.7%
Israel
5
1.8%
11
2.6%
16
2.3%
Italy
18
6.4%
34
8%
52
7.4%
Poland
2
0.7%
13
3.1%
15
2.1%
Portugal
6
2.1%
10
2.4%
16
2.3%
Russia
2
0.7%
6
1.4%
8
1.1%
Serbia
11
3.9%
13
3.1%
24
3.4%
South Africa
2
0.7%
5
1.2%
7
1%
Spain
23
8.2%
25
5.9%
48
6.8%
Sweden
3
1.1%
3
0.7%
6
0.8%
Switzerland
1
0.4%
1
0.2%
2
0.3%
Turkey
4
1.4%
8
1.9%
12
1.7%
United Kingdom
20
7.1%
46
10.8%
66
9.3%
Argentina
2
0.7%
2
0.5%
4
0.6%
Brazil
16
5.7%
27
6.4%
43
6.1%
Chile
4
1.4%
7
1.6%
11
1.6%
Colombia
1
0.4%
2
0.5%
3
0.4%
Canada
4
1.4%
3
0.7%
7
1%
Mexico
2
0.7%
4
0.9%
6
0.8%
United States
3
1.1%
6
1.4%
9
1.3%

Outcome Measures

1. Primary Outcome
Title Progression Free Survival (PFS)
Description PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD or death from any cause, as evaluated by an independent review committee (IRC) according to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Per IMWG criteria, PD definition: increase of 25% of lowest response value in one or more of following criteria: serum M-component (absolute increase ≥0.5 g/dl); or urine M-component (absolute increase ≥200 mg/24-hour); difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels (absolute increase >10 mg/dl); or bone marrow plasma cell percentage (absolute plasma cell percentage ≥10%); development of new/ increase in size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytoma; or development of hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium >11.5mg/dl).
Time Frame From the randomization until progressive disease (PD) or death or data cut-off date (12 Aug 2019) (Up to approximately 42 months)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
ITT population included all participants who were randomized and had post-randomization data.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Ixazomib
Arm/Group Description Ixazomib placebo-matching capsule, orally, once on Days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle for Cycles 1 through 4. Ixazomib placebo-matching capsules, orally, once on Days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle for Cycles 5 through 26 (1st interim analysis data cut-off 12 August 2019). Ixazomib 3 mg, capsule, orally, once on Days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle for Cycles 1 through 4. Ixazomib 3 or 4 mg, capsules, orally, once, on Days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle for Cycles 5 through 26 (1st interim analysis data cut-off 12 August 2019).
Measure Participants 281 425
Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
9.4
17.4
2. Secondary Outcome
Title Overall Survival (OS)
Description OS will be measured as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death.
Time Frame From the date of randomization every 12 weeks after PD on next-line therapy until death (Up to approximately 76 to 104 months)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
3. Secondary Outcome
Title Percentage of Participants Who Achieve or Maintain Any Best Response Category During the Treatment Period
Description Response will be assessed according to IMWG criteria. Best response includes PR, VGPR and CR.
Time Frame Up to 24 months

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
4. Secondary Outcome
Title Time to Progression (TTP)
Description TTP is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD, using IMWG criteria.
Time Frame From the date of randomization to the date of first documented PD (Up to approximately 76 to 104 months)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
5. Secondary Outcome
Title Progression Free Survival 2 (PFS2)
Description PFS2 is defined as the time from the date of randomization to objective PD on next-line treatment using IMWG criteria, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
Time Frame From the date of randomization to every 12 weeks until 2nd PD or death (Up to approximately 76 to 104 months)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
6. Secondary Outcome
Title Time to Next Line Therapy (TTNT)
Description TTNT is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of the first dose of next-line antineoplastic therapy.
Time Frame From the date of randomization to the date of the first dose of the next-line of therapy (Up to approximately 76 to 104 months)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
7. Secondary Outcome
Title Time to End of the Next-line of Therapy After Study Treatment
Description Time to end of the next line of therapy is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of last dose of the next line of antineoplastic therapy following study treatment.
Time Frame From the date of randomization to the date of last dose of the next-line of therapy (Up to approximately 76 to 104 months)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
8. Secondary Outcome
Title Duration of Next-line Therapy
Description Duration of next-line therapy is defined as the time from the date of the first dose of the line of antineoplastic therapy coming after study treatment to the date of the last dose.
Time Frame From the date of the first dose of the line of antineoplastic therapy coming after study treatment to the date of the last dose (Up to approximately 76 to 104 months)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
9. Secondary Outcome
Title Percentage of Participants Who Develop A New Primary Malignancy
Description
Time Frame From the randomization date till death or termination of the study (Up to approximately 76 to 104 months)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
10. Secondary Outcome
Title Percentage of Participants With Conversion From Minimal Residual Disease (MRD) Positive to MRD Negative, or the Maintenance of MRD Negativity
Description Bone marrow aspirates and blood samples will be sent to a central laboratory and will be assessed for MRD using flow cytometry. MRD negativity is defined as absence of MRD and MRD positivity is defined as presence of MRD.
Time Frame Screening, Cycle 13, and Cycle 26 (Cycle length is equal to [=] 28 days)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
11. Secondary Outcome
Title Correlation of MRD Status With PFS and OS
Description PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD or death from any cause, as evaluated by an IRC according to IMWG criteria, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. OS will be measured as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death.
Time Frame Screening, Cycle 13, and Cycle 26 (Cycle length=28 days)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
12. Secondary Outcome
Title OS in a High-risk Population
Description High-risk population will include but not be limited to participants carrying deletion (del)17, t(4;14), t(14;16). OS will be measured as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death.
Time Frame From the date of randomization to every 12 weeks after PD on next-line therapy until death (Up to approximately 76 to 104 months)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
13. Secondary Outcome
Title PFS in a High-risk Population
Description High-risk population will include but not be limited to participants carrying del17, t(4;14), t(14;16). PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD or death from any cause.
Time Frame From the date of randomization to every 4 weeks during follow-up until PD or death (Up to approximately 76 to 104 months)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
14. Secondary Outcome
Title Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status
Description ECOG performance status assess participant's performance status on 5 point scale: 0=Fully active/able to carry on all pre-disease activities without restriction; 1=restricted in physically strenuous activity, ambulatory/able to carry out light or sedentary work; 2=ambulatory ( greater than [>] 50 percent [%] of waking hours), capable of all self-care, unable to carry out any work activities; 3=capable of only limited self-care, confined to bed/chair >50% of waking hours; 4=completely disabled, cannot carry on any self-care, totally confined to bed/chair; 5=dead.
Time Frame Cycle 2 and every 28 days ( Up to 24 months) (Cycle length =28 days)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
15. Secondary Outcome
Title Percentage of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) and Adverse Events (AEs)
Description AEs are defined as any unfavourable and unintended sign, symptom or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product reported from first dose of study drug through 30 days after the last dose of study drug. A SAE means any untoward medical occurrence that results in death, is life-threatening, required in-patient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or is considered medically significant.
Time Frame First dose of study drug through 30 days after last dose of study drug (Up to 25 months)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
16. Secondary Outcome
Title Change From Baseline in the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core 30 (EORTC QLQ-C30)
Description The EORTC QLQ-C30 is completed by the participant. The EORTC QLQ-30 contains 30 questions that incorporate 5 functional scales (physical functioning, role functioning, emotional functioning, cognitive functioning, and social functioning), 1 global health status scale, 3 symptom scales (fatigue, nausea and vomiting, and pain), and 6 single items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea, and financial difficulties). The participant answers questions about their health during the past week. There are 28 questions answered on a 4-point scale where 1 =Not at all (best) to 4 =Very Much (worst) and 2 questions answered on a 7-point scale where 1 =Very poor (worst) to 7 =Excellent (best).
Time Frame Baseline and every 28 days (Up to 24 months)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
17. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants With Any Markedly Abnormal Standard Safety Laboratory Values
Description Clinical laboratory evaluations will be performed by a central laboratory. The number of participants with any markedly abnormal standard safety laboratory values collected throughout study.
Time Frame From First dose date of study drug through 30 days after the last dose of study drug (Up to 25 months)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
18. Secondary Outcome
Title Correlation Between Frailty Status and PFS and OS
Description Participant's frailty status is classified as fit, unfit or frail on the bases of 4 components: age, the Charlson comorbidity scoring system without age weighting, the Katz index of independence in activities of daily living, and the Lawton instrumental activities of daily living scale. The sum of the 4 frailty scores equals the total frailty score. A total frailty score of 0 corresponds to a frailty status of fit; a total score of 1, to unfit; and a total score of 2 or more, to frail. PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of PD or death from any cause, as evaluated by an IRC according to IMWG criteria, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. OS will be measured as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death.
Time Frame Up to approximately 76 to 104 months

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
19. Secondary Outcome
Title Pharmacokinetic Parameter: Plasma Concentration of Ixazomib
Description Plasma concentrations of the complete hydrolysis product of ixazomib citrate (ixazomib) will be measured using a validated Liquid Chromatography-tandem Mass Spectrometry (LC/MS/MS) assay.
Time Frame Cycle 1 (1 and 4 hours post-dose Day 1, Days 8 and 15 pre-dose); Cycle 2 and 5 (Days 1 and 8 pre-dose) and Cycles 3, 4, 6-10 (Day 1 pre-dose) (Cycle length =28 days)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
20. Secondary Outcome
Title Time to Resolution of Peripheral Neuropathy (PN) Events
Description PN is defined as the treatment-emergent adverse event in the high-level term of peripheral neuropathies not elsewhere classified (NEC) according to the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA). A PN event is considered as resolved if its final outcome is resolved with no subsequent PN event of the same preferred term occurring on the resolution date or the day before and after. Time to resolution is defined as the time from the initial onset date (inclusive) to the resolution date for resolved events.
Time Frame From the initial onset date of PN up to the resolution date for resolved events (Up to 25 Months)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description
21. Secondary Outcome
Title Time to Improvement of PN Events
Description PN is defined as the treatment-emergent adverse event in the high-level term of peripheral neuropathies NEC according to the MedDRA. A PN event is considered as resolved if its final outcome is resolved with no subsequent PN event of the same preferred term occurring on the improvement date or the day before and after. Time to improvement is defined as the time from the initial onset date (inclusive) to the improvement of event.
Time Frame From the initial onset date of PN up to the improvement of event (Up to 25 Months)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
[Not Specified]
Arm/Group Title
Arm/Group Description

Adverse Events

Time Frame From study start date up to data cut-off date (12 Aug 2019) (Approximately 53 months)
Adverse Event Reporting Description Safety population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of ixazomib or placebo. Three participants assigned to placebo arm each received a single 3 mg dose of ixazomib. These participants were excluded from the placebo arm and included in the ixazomib arm in the safety population.
Arm/Group Title Placebo Ixazomib
Arm/Group Description Ixazomib placebo-matching capsule, orally, once on Days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle for Cycles 1 through 4. Ixazomib placebo-matching capsules, orally, once on Days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle for Cycles 5 through 26 (1st interim analysis data cut-off 12 August 2019). Ixazomib 3 mg, capsule, orally, once on Days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle for Cycles 1 through 4. Ixazomib 3 or 4 mg, capsules, orally, once, on Days 1, 8 and 15 in a 28-day cycle for Cycles 5 through 26 (1st interim analysis data cut-off 12 August 2019).
All Cause Mortality
Placebo Ixazomib
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 6/276 (2.2%) 11/426 (2.6%)
Serious Adverse Events
Placebo Ixazomib
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 46/276 (16.7%) 94/426 (22.1%)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Pancytopenia 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Febrile neutropenia 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Anaemia 3/276 (1.1%) 0/426 (0%)
Cardiac disorders
Pericardial effusion 0/276 (0%) 2/426 (0.5%)
Coronary artery disease 1/276 (0.4%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Cardiac failure 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Cardiac failure acute 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Acute myocardial infarction 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Myocardial infarction 2/276 (0.7%) 0/426 (0%)
Left ventricular dysfunction 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Atrial tachycardia 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Atrial flutter 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Cardiac arrest 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Bradycardia 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Eye disorders
Cataract 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Uveitis 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Inguinal hernia 0/276 (0%) 3/426 (0.7%)
Vomiting 2/276 (0.7%) 3/426 (0.7%)
Diarrhoea 0/276 (0%) 2/426 (0.5%)
Abdominal pain 0/276 (0%) 2/426 (0.5%)
Abdominal pain upper 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Gastrointestinal haemorrhage 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Melaena 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Chilaiditi's syndrome 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Large intestine polyp 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Gastritis 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Gastric disorder 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Gastrointestinal motility disorder 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Intestinal haemorrhage 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Rectal prolapse 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Ascites 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
General disorders
Non-cardiac chest pain 0/276 (0%) 2/426 (0.5%)
Chest pain 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Pyrexia 1/276 (0.4%) 2/426 (0.5%)
General physical health deterioration 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Sudden death 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholecystitis 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Cholecystitis acute 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Cholelithiasis 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia 2/276 (0.7%) 16/426 (3.8%)
Lower respiratory tract infection 1/276 (0.4%) 5/426 (1.2%)
Bronchitis 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Septic shock 1/276 (0.4%) 4/426 (0.9%)
Sepsis 0/276 (0%) 3/426 (0.7%)
Urinary tract infection 1/276 (0.4%) 5/426 (1.2%)
Herpes zoster 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Varicella 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Bronchiolitis 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Pneumonia viral 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Rhinovirus infection 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Upper respiratory tract infection 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Abdominal wall abscess 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Gastroenteritis 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Infection 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Influenza 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Hip fracture 0/276 (0%) 3/426 (0.7%)
Femur fracture 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Fibula fracture 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Tibia fracture 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Tendon injury 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Road traffic accident 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Fall 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Perirenal haematoma 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Rib fracture 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Subdural haematoma 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Pelvic fracture 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Pubis fracture 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Gastroenteritis radiation 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Dehydration 0/276 (0%) 2/426 (0.5%)
Hypercalcaemia 1/276 (0.4%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Hyponatraemia 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Hyperkalaemia 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Pathological fracture 2/276 (0.7%) 3/426 (0.7%)
Musculoskeletal chest pain 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Neck pain 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Pain in extremity 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Back pain 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Spinal pain 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Osteolysis 1/276 (0.4%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Trismus 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Muscular weakness 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Osteoarthritis 1/276 (0.4%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Arthralgia 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
Plasma cell myeloma 2/276 (0.7%) 4/426 (0.9%)
Plasmacytoma 1/276 (0.4%) 2/426 (0.5%)
Basal cell carcinoma 4/276 (1.4%) 3/426 (0.7%)
Carcinoma in situ of skin 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Squamous cell carcinoma of skin 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Malignant melanoma 0/276 (0%) 2/426 (0.5%)
Adenocarcinoma of colon 1/276 (0.4%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Non-small cell lung cancer 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Oesophageal carcinoma 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Bladder transitional cell carcinoma 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Invasive ductal breast carcinoma 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Prostate cancer 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Nervous system disorders
Cerebral haemorrhage 1/276 (0.4%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Cerebral infarction 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Ischaemic stroke 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Transient ischaemic attack 1/276 (0.4%) 2/426 (0.5%)
Monoparesis 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Partial seizures 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Renal and urinary disorders
Acute kidney injury 0/276 (0%) 5/426 (1.2%)
Chronic kidney disease 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Urinary retention 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Proteinuria 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Haematuria 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Reproductive system and breast disorders
Postmenopausal haemorrhage 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Endometrial hyperplasia 1/276 (0.4%) 0/426 (0%)
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 0/276 (0%) 2/426 (0.5%)
Paraneoplastic pleural effusion 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Pleural effusion 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Pulmonary embolism 0/276 (0%) 2/426 (0.5%)
Hypoxia 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Pneumonitis 1/276 (0.4%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Acute pulmonary oedema 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Respiratory failure 1/276 (0.4%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Dyspnoea 2/276 (0.7%) 0/426 (0%)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Angioedema 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Rash maculo-papular 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Vascular disorders
Hypertensive emergency 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Jugular vein thrombosis 0/276 (0%) 1/426 (0.2%)
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
Placebo Ixazomib
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 182/276 (65.9%) 340/426 (79.8%)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anaemia 19/276 (6.9%) 31/426 (7.3%)
Gastrointestinal disorders
Nausea 22/276 (8%) 114/426 (26.8%)
Diarrhoea 34/276 (12.3%) 99/426 (23.2%)
Vomiting 10/276 (3.6%) 101/426 (23.7%)
Constipation 21/276 (7.6%) 33/426 (7.7%)
Dyspepsia 6/276 (2.2%) 23/426 (5.4%)
General disorders
Fatigue 28/276 (10.1%) 46/426 (10.8%)
Pyrexia 13/276 (4.7%) 46/426 (10.8%)
Oedema peripheral 16/276 (5.8%) 35/426 (8.2%)
Asthenia 16/276 (5.8%) 24/426 (5.6%)
Infections and infestations
Upper respiratory tract infection 30/276 (10.9%) 66/426 (15.5%)
Nasopharyngitis 18/276 (6.5%) 35/426 (8.2%)
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite 13/276 (4.7%) 35/426 (8.2%)
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Back pain 31/276 (11.2%) 61/426 (14.3%)
Arthralgia 19/276 (6.9%) 49/426 (11.5%)
Musculoskeletal pain 16/276 (5.8%) 21/426 (4.9%)
Pain in extremity 13/276 (4.7%) 24/426 (5.6%)
Nervous system disorders
Peripheral sensory neuropathy 24/276 (8.7%) 64/426 (15%)
Dizziness 16/276 (5.8%) 25/426 (5.9%)
Headache 11/276 (4%) 23/426 (5.4%)
Psychiatric disorders
Insomnia 12/276 (4.3%) 26/426 (6.1%)
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Cough 17/276 (6.2%) 30/426 (7%)
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Rash maculo-papular 2/276 (0.7%) 34/426 (8%)
Vascular disorders
Hypertension 14/276 (5.1%) 25/426 (5.9%)

Limitations/Caveats

[Not Specified]

More Information

Certain Agreements

Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

In general, Investigators may publish clinical data after the earlier of (i) publication by the Sponsor or (ii) 12 months following the abandonment, early termination or database lock; provided a copy of the publication provided to Sponsor at least 30 days ahead of publication, the Sponsor's confidential information is removed as may be requested by Sponsor and Investigator defers publication for up to 60 days in the event Sponsor provides notice that it intends to file a patent application.

Results Point of Contact

Name/Title Medical Director
Organization Takeda
Phone +1-877-825-3327
Email trialdisclosures@takeda.com
Responsible Party:
Takeda
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT02312258
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • C16021
  • U1111-1160-1702
  • 2014-001394-13
  • REec-2015-1414
  • JapicCTI-152873
  • 153300410A0048
  • 1046003327
  • SNCTP000001745
  • 15/NE/0167
  • 182602
  • MOH_2017-06-15_000529
First Posted:
Dec 9, 2014
Last Update Posted:
May 18, 2022
Last Verified:
Apr 1, 2022