IXAZOMIB Plus Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Versus Placebo Plus Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Adult Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma

Sponsor
Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01850524
Collaborator
(none)
705
148
2
109.4
4.8
0

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to provide continued access to ixazomib and/or lenalidomide to participants who are continuing to have clinical benefit and to continue collecting relevant safety data to monitor safety in participants with Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma (NDMM) who are not eligible for stem cell transplant.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 3

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
705 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter Study Comparing Oral MLN9708 Plus Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone Versus Placebo Plus Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone in Adult Patients With Newly Diagnosed Multiple Myeloma
Actual Study Start Date :
May 17, 2013
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Dec 2, 2019
Actual Study Completion Date :
Jun 30, 2022

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Active Comparator: IXAZOMIB

IXAZOMIB 4.0 mg capsules orally once on Days 1,8,15 and lenalidomide 25 mg capsules orally on days 1-21 and dexamethasone 40 mg tablets orally on Days 1,8, 15 and 22, during every 28-day cycle for the first 18 cycles. After Cycle 18 dexamethasone was discontinued and participants continued to receive ixazomib capsule and lenalidomide at reduced doses until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity, whichever comes first, up to data cut-off date 2 December 2019.

Drug: Ixazomib
IXAZOMIB capsules.
Other Names:
  • MLN9708
  • Drug: Dexamethasone
    Dexamethasone tablets.

    Drug: Lenalidomide
    Lenalidomide capsules.

    Placebo Comparator: Placebo

    IXAZOMIB matching-placebo capsules orally once on Days 1,8,15 and lenalidomide 25 mg capsules orally on days 1-21 and dexamethasone 40mg tablets orally on Days 1,8, 15 and 22, during every 28-day cycle for the first 18 cycles. After Cycle 18 dexamethasone was discontinued and participants continued to receive ixazomib placebo-matching capsule and lenalidomide at reduced doses until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity, whichever comes first, up to data cut-off date 2 December 2019.

    Drug: Placebo
    IXAZOMIB matching-placebo capsules.

    Drug: Dexamethasone
    Dexamethasone tablets.

    Drug: Lenalidomide
    Lenalidomide capsules.

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Progression Free Survival (PFS) [Up to data cut off: 2 December 2019 (Up to approximately 79 months)]

      PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause according to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria whichever occurs first. PD required one of the following: Increase of >=25% from nadir in: Serum M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be >=0.5 g/dL); Urine M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be >=200 mg/24 hours); in participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels: the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels (absolute increase must be > 10 mg/dL); Bone marrow plasma cell percentage: the absolute % must be >10%; development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium > 11.5 mg/dL or 2.85 mmol/L).

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Overall Survival (OS) [From the date of randomization to death due to any cause (Up to 87 months)]

      OS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death.

    2. Complete Response (CR) Rate [Up to 27 months]

      CR rate is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve CR assessed by an IRC relative to the intent-to-treat (ITT) population during the treatment period. Percentage of participants with CR, as assessed by IMWG disease assessment criteria will be reported.

    3. Pain Response Rate as Assessed by the Brief Pain Inventory- Short Form (BPI-SF) and Analgesic Use [Up to 27 months]

      Pain response rate is defined as percentage of participants with pain response. Pain response is defined as the occurrence of at least a 30% reduction from baseline in BPI-SF worst pain score over the last 24 hours without an increase in analgesic use for 2 consecutive measurements > 28 days apart, will be reported. Brief Pain Inventory - Short Form (m-BPI-SF) is a participant rated 11-point Likert rating scale ranged from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable).

    4. Overall Response Rate (ORR) [Up to 27 months]

      ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who achieved partial response (PR) or better relative to the ITT population during treatment period.

    5. Time to Response [Up to 27 months]

      Time to response is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first documentation of PR or better, as measured by IMWG criteria.

    6. Duration of Response [Up to 27 months]

      Duration of response is measured as the time from the date of first documentation of PR or better to the date of first documented progression (PD) for responders, as measured by IMWG criteria.

    7. Time to Progression (TTP) [Up to 27 months]

      Time to progression is defined as the time from randomization to the date of first documented disease progression.

    8. Progression Free Survival (PFS)-2 [Up to 87 months]

      PFS2 is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of documentation of disease progression on the subsequent line of anticancer therapy, as assessed by the investigator in accordance with IMWG criteria, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.

    9. Percentage of Participants With Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Score [Up to 27 months]

      Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale score ranged from 0 to 5, where 0 indicated normal activity and 5 indicated death.

    10. Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) [From the first dose of study drug through 30 days after administration of the last dose of study drug (Up to 28 months)]

      An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a medicinal investigational drug. The untoward medical occurrence does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with treatment. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death; is life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of present hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or is a medically important event that may not be immediately life-threatening or result in death or hospitalization, but may jeopardize the participant or may require intervention to prevent one of other outcomes listed in definition above, or involves suspected transmission via a medicinal product of an infectious agent.

    11. Percentage of Participants With Abnormal Laboratory Values [From the first dose of study drug through 30 days after administration of the last dose of study drug (Up to 28 months)]

      The laboratory evaluations will include hematology, clinical chemistry and urinalysis.

    12. Change From Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) Measured by European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer-Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ)-C30 Scale Total Score [Baseline to Month 27]

      EORTC-QLQ-C30 scale is used to assess HRQOL in cancer participants and contains 30 items. Raw scores are converted into scale scores ranging from 0 to 100. For the functional scales and the global health status scale, higher scores represent better HRQOL; whereas for the symptom scales lower scores represent better HRQOL.

    13. Change From Baseline in HRQOL Measured by EORTC-QLQ)-MY20 Scale [Baseline to Month 27]

      EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in participants with multiple myeloma. The scale has 20 questions. Raw scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale, where higher score is better quality of life.

    14. OS in High-risk Population Carrying Del(17p), Amp(1q21), t(4;14), or t(14;16) Mutations [From the date of randomization to death due to any cause (Up to 87 months)]

      OS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death, as assessed in high-risk population carrying del(17p), amp(1q21), t(4;14), or t(14;16) mutations.

    15. PFS in High-risk Population Carrying Del(17p), Amp(1q21), t(4;14), or t(14;16) Mutations [Up to 87 months]

      PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of progressive disease based on central laboratory results and IMWG criteria as evaluated by an independent review committee (IRC) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first, as assessed in high-risk population carrying del(17p), amp(1q21), t(4;14), or t(14;16) mutations.

    16. Percentage of Participants With MRD-Negative Status as Assessed by Flow Cytometry [Up to 27 months]

      The absence of minimal residual disease (MRD negativity) will be tested in all participants who achieve a CR and maintained it until Cycle 18, using bone marrow aspirates. The frequency of MRD negativity, in each treatment arm will be determined, and its association with TTP, PFS, and OS will be evaluated.

    17. Time to Pain Progression [Up to 27 months]

      Time to pain progression will be assessed as the time from randomization to the date of initial progression classification. Pain progression is defined as the occurrence of 1 of the following and confirmed by 2 consecutive evaluations (To qualify as progression, the participant must have a BPI-SF worst pain score > 4 during pain progression): 1) a ≥ 2 point and 30% increase from Baseline in BPI-SF worst pain score without an increase in analgesic use, or 2) a 25% or more increase in analgesic use from Baseline without a decrease in BPI-SF worst pain score from Baseline. Brief Pain Inventory - Short Form (m-BPI-SF) is a participant rated 11-point Likert rating scale ranged from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable).

    18. Cmax: Maximum Plasma Concentration for IXAZOMIB and Its Metabolite MLN2238 [Cycle 1, Day 1 at multiple time points (up to 4 hours) post-dose and Day 14 at any time; Cycle 2-3, Day 1 pre-dose and Day 14 at any time; Cycles 4-12 pre-dose (Cycle length is 28 days)]

    19. Percentage of Participants With New or Worsening of Existing Skeletal-related Events (SREs) [Baseline and up to Month 27]

      SRE is defined as new fractures [including vertebral compression fractures]), irradiation of or surgery on bone, or spinal cord compression).

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    1. Male or female participants 18 years or older diagnosed with Multiple Myeloma according to standard criteria who have not received prior treatment for multiple myeloma.

    2. Participants for whom lenalidomide and dexamethasone treatment is appropriate and who are not eligible for high-dose therapy followed by stem-cell transplantation (HDT-SCT) for 1 or more of the following reasons:

    • The participant is 65 years of age or older.

    • The participant is less than 65 years of age but has significant comorbid condition(s) that are, in the opinion of the investigator, likely to have a negative impact on tolerability of HDT-SCT.

    1. Measurable disease as specified in study protocol.

    2. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2.

    3. Meet the clinical laboratories criteria as specified in the protocol.

    4. Female participants who are post menopausal, surgically sterile, or agree to practice 2 effective methods of contraception or agree to practice true abstinence, and must also agree to ongoing pregnancy testing; must also adhere to the guidelines of the lenalidomide pregnancy prevention program.

    5. Male participants who agree to practice effective barrier contraception or agree to practice true abstinence AND must adhere to the guidelines of the lenalidomide pregnancy prevention program.

    6. Suitable venous access for the study-required blood sampling.

    7. Must be able to take concurrent aspirin 70 mg to 325 mg daily (or enoxaparin if aspirin allergic).

    8. Voluntary written consent.

    9. Participant is willing and able to adhere to the study visit schedule and other protocol requirements.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    1. Prior treatment for multiple myeloma with either standard of care treatment or investigational regimen.

    2. Diagnosed and treated for another malignancy within 5 years before randomization or previously diagnosed with another malignancy and have any evidence of residual disease. Participants with nonmelanoma skin cancer or carcinoma in situ of any type are not excluded if they have undergone complete resection.

    3. Inability or unwillingness to receive antithrombotic therapy.

    4. Female participants who are lactating or pregnant.

    5. Major surgery or radiotherapy within 14 days before randomization.

    6. Infection requiring intravenous antibiotics within 14 days before the first dose of study drug.

    7. Central nervous system involvement.

    8. Diagnosis of Waldenstrom's macroglobulinemia, polyneuropathy, organomegaly, endocrinopathy, monoclonal gammopathy, and skin changes (POEMS) syndrome, plasma cell leukemia, primary amyloidosis, myelodysplastic syndrome, or myeloproliferative syndrome.

    9. Evidence of current uncontrolled cardiovascular conditions within 6 months prior to randomization, including: Uncontrolled hypertension, cardiac arrhythmias, or congestive heart failure; Unstable angina, or Myocardial infarction.

    10. Systemic treatment with strong inhibitors of CYP1A2 (fluvoxamine, enoxacin, ciprofloxacin), strong inhibitors of CYP3A (clarithromycin, telithromycin,itraconazole, voriconazole, ketoconazole, nefazodone, posaconazole) or strong CYP3A inducers (rifampin, rifapentine, rifabutin, carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital), or use of Ginkgo biloba or St. John's wort within 14 days before randomization in the study.

    11. Active hepatitis B or C virus infection, or known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) positive.

    12. Comorbid systemic illnesses or other severe concurrent disease which, in the judgment of the investigator, would make the participant inappropriate for entry into this study or interfere significantly with the proper assessment of safety and toxicity of the prescribed regimens (e.g., peripheral neuropathy that is Grade 1 with pain or Grade 2 or higher of any cause).

    13. Psychiatric illness/social situation that would limit compliance with study requirements.

    14. Known allergy to any of the study medications.

    15. Inability to swallow oral medication, inability or unwillingness to comply with the drug administration requirements, or gastrointestinal (GI) procedure that could interfere with the oral absorption or tolerance of treatment.

    16. Treatment with any investigational products within 60 days before randomization.

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Birmingham Alabama United States
    2 Chandler Arizona United States
    3 Tucson Arizona United States
    4 Little Rock Arkansas United States
    5 Anaheim California United States
    6 Corona California United States
    7 Fountain Valley California United States
    8 Fullerton California United States
    9 Irvine California United States
    10 La Jolla California United States
    11 Mission Hills California United States
    12 Oakland California United States
    13 Riverside California United States
    14 San Diego California United States
    15 San Jose California United States
    16 San Leandro California United States
    17 Santa Clara California United States
    18 South San Francisco California United States
    19 Vallejo California United States
    20 Denver Colorado United States
    21 Fort Collins Colorado United States
    22 Hartford Connecticut United States
    23 Plainville Connecticut United States
    24 Fort Myers Florida United States
    25 Jacksonville Florida United States
    26 Miami Beach Florida United States
    27 Miami Florida United States
    28 West Palm Beach Florida United States
    29 Atlanta Georgia United States
    30 Marietta Georgia United States
    31 Honolulu Hawaii United States
    32 Iowa City Iowa United States
    33 Sioux City Iowa United States
    34 Louisville Kentucky United States
    35 Shreveport Louisiana United States
    36 Baltimore Maryland United States
    37 Towson Maryland United States
    38 Burlington Massachusetts United States
    39 Worcester Massachusetts United States
    40 Ann Arbor Michigan United States
    41 Lansing Michigan United States
    42 Southfield Michigan United States
    43 Duluth Minnesota United States
    44 Minneapolis Minnesota United States
    45 Rochester Minnesota United States
    46 Bridgeton Missouri United States
    47 Kansas City Missouri United States
    48 Little Silver New Jersey United States
    49 Albuquerque New Mexico United States
    50 Farmington New Mexico United States
    51 Las Cruces New Mexico United States
    52 Buffalo New York United States
    53 Lake Success New York United States
    54 New York New York United States
    55 Poughkeepsie New York United States
    56 Cincinnati Ohio United States
    57 Cleveland Ohio United States
    58 Tulsa Oklahoma United States
    59 Eugene Oregon United States
    60 Portland Oregon United States
    61 Hershey Pennsylvania United States
    62 Pittsburgh Pennsylvania United States
    63 Scranton Pennsylvania United States
    64 Charleston South Carolina United States
    65 Cookeville Tennessee United States
    66 Nashville Tennessee United States
    67 Austin Texas United States
    68 Galveston Texas United States
    69 San Antonio Texas United States
    70 Temple Texas United States
    71 Tyler Texas United States
    72 Christiansburg Virginia United States
    73 Richmond Virginia United States
    74 Everett Washington United States
    75 Seattle Washington United States
    76 Spokane Washington United States
    77 Vancouver Washington United States
    78 Yakima Washington United States
    79 Brussel Brussels Belgium
    80 Bruxelles Brussels Belgium
    81 Yvoir Namur Belgium
    82 Gent Oost-Vlaanderen Belgium
    83 Leuven Vlaams Brabant Belgium
    84 Roeselare West-Vlaanderen Belgium
    85 Bruges Belgium
    86 Liege Belgium
    87 Calgary Alberta Canada
    88 Edmonton Alberta Canada
    89 Surrey British Columbia Canada
    90 Victoria British Columbia Canada
    91 St. John New Brunswick Canada
    92 Halifax Nova Scotia Canada
    93 Hamilton Ontario Canada
    94 London Ontario Canada
    95 Toronto Ontario Canada
    96 Fleurimont Quebec Canada
    97 Levis Quebec Canada
    98 Montreal Quebec Canada
    99 Nice Alpes-Maritimes France
    100 Strasbourg Bas-Rhin France
    101 Brest Finistere France
    102 Saint-Brieuc Finistere France
    103 Limoges Haute-Vienne France
    104 Castelnau-le-Lez Herault France
    105 La Tronche Isere France
    106 Nantes Loire-Atlantique France
    107 Angers Maine-et-Loire France
    108 Reims Marne France
    109 Vandoeuvre-les-nancy Meurthe-et-Moselle France
    110 Vannes Morbihan France
    111 Lille Cedex Nord France
    112 Lens Pas-de-Calais France
    113 Saint-priest-en-jarez Rhone France
    114 Montivilliers Seine-Maritime France
    115 Poitiers Vienne France
    116 Amiens France
    117 Bayonne France
    118 Bordeaux France
    119 Caen France
    120 Chalon sur Saone France
    121 Creteil France
    122 Dunkerque France
    123 La Roche sur Yon France
    124 Le Chesnay France
    125 Le Mans cedex 2 France
    126 Lille France
    127 Montpellier cedex 5 France
    128 Mulhouse France
    129 Paris France
    130 Perigueux France
    131 Pierre Benite France
    132 Pontoise France
    133 Rouen France
    134 TOULOUSE Cedex 9 France
    135 Tours France
    136 Goyang Gyeonggido Korea, Republic of
    137 Seongnam-si Gyeonggido Korea, Republic of
    138 Daegu Korea, Republic of
    139 Daejeon Korea, Republic of
    140 Incheon Korea, Republic of
    141 Jeonnam Korea, Republic of
    142 Seoul Korea, Republic of
    143 Auckland North Island New Zealand
    144 Wellington North Island New Zealand
    145 Christchurch South Island New Zealand
    146 Dunedin South Island New Zealand
    147 Hamilton New Zealand
    148 Ryazan Russian Federation

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    Investigators

    • Study Director: Medical Director Clinical Science, Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Additional Information:

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01850524
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • C16014
    • 2013-000326-54
    • U1111-1158-2646
    • 163325
    First Posted:
    May 9, 2013
    Last Update Posted:
    Aug 2, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Jul 1, 2022
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    Yes
    Plan to Share IPD:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Keywords provided by Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details Participants took part in the study at 168 investigative sites in multiple countries from 17 May 2013 up to data-cut-off: 2 December 2019. This study is ongoing.
    Pre-assignment Detail Participants with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma were enrolled in 1:1 ratio to receive ixazomib or placebo in addition to the background therapy of Lenalidomide and Dexamethasone (LenDex) in this study.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo + LenDex Ixazomib + LenDex
    Arm/Group Description Participants received ixazomib 4.0 mg placebo matching capsule single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with standard regimen of LenDex (lenalidomide 25 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 and dexamethasone 40 mg tablets orally on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22) for the first 18 cycles (each cycle was of 28 days). Following Cycle 18, participants received 3.0 mg ixazomib matching placebo capsule as single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with lenalidomide 10 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 in each 28-day cycle until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity, whichever comes first up to data cut-off date 2 December 2019. Participants received Ixazomib 4.0 mg capsule single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with standard regimen of LenDex (lenalidomide 25 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 and dexamethasone 40 mg tablets orally on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22) for the first 18 cycles (each cycle was of 28 days). Following Cycle 18, participants received 3.0 mg ixazomib capsule as single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with lenalidomide 10 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 in each 28-day cycle until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity, whichever comes first up to data cut-off date 2 December 2019.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 354 351
    Intent-to-Treat (ITT) Population 354 351
    Safety Population 349 354
    Participants Completed Study Treatment Per Protocol 270 264
    Per Protocol (PP) Population 295 298
    Participants With Exposure of ≥ 19 Cycles 189 191
    COMPLETED 0 0
    NOT COMPLETED 354 351

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Placebo + LenDex Ixazomib + LenDex Total
    Arm/Group Description Participants received ixazomib 4.0 mg placebo matching capsule single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with standard regimen of LenDex (lenalidomide 25 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 and dexamethasone 40 mg tablets orally on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22) for the first 18 cycles (each cycle was of 28 days). Following Cycle 18, participants received 3.0 mg ixazomib matching placebo capsule as single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with lenalidomide 10 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 in each 28-day cycle until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity, whichever comes first up to data cut-off date 2 December 2019. Participants received Ixazomib 4.0 mg capsule single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with standard regimen of LenDex (lenalidomide 25 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 and dexamethasone 40 mg tablets orally on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22) for the first 18 cycles (each cycle was of 28 days). Following Cycle 18, participants received 3.0 mg ixazomib capsule as single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with lenalidomide 10 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 in each 28-day cycle until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity, whichever comes first up to data cut-off date 2 December 2019. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 354 351 705
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    73.7
    (5.91)
    73.5
    (6.53)
    73.6
    (6.22)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    172
    48.6%
    179
    51%
    351
    49.8%
    Male
    182
    51.4%
    172
    49%
    354
    50.2%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    14
    4%
    12
    3.4%
    26
    3.7%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    340
    96%
    337
    96%
    677
    96%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    2
    0.6%
    2
    0.3%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    1
    0.3%
    2
    0.6%
    3
    0.4%
    Asian
    52
    14.7%
    44
    12.5%
    96
    13.6%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    1
    0.3%
    1
    0.1%
    Black or African American
    13
    3.7%
    11
    3.1%
    24
    3.4%
    White
    285
    80.5%
    291
    82.9%
    576
    81.7%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    3
    0.8%
    2
    0.6%
    5
    0.7%
    Region of Enrollment (Count of Participants)
    France
    136
    38.4%
    126
    35.9%
    262
    37.2%
    Belgium
    37
    10.5%
    36
    10.3%
    73
    10.4%
    Russia
    3
    0.8%
    2
    0.6%
    5
    0.7%
    Japan
    28
    7.9%
    31
    8.8%
    59
    8.4%
    South Korea
    20
    5.6%
    11
    3.1%
    31
    4.4%
    New Zealand
    3
    0.8%
    3
    0.9%
    6
    0.9%
    United States
    68
    19.2%
    79
    22.5%
    147
    20.9%
    Canada
    59
    16.7%
    63
    17.9%
    122
    17.3%
    Height (cm) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [cm]
    164.7
    (10.04)
    164.3
    (10.13)
    164.5
    (10.08)
    Weight (kg) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [kg]
    70.53
    (15.353)
    72.67
    (16.995)
    71.59
    (16.215)
    Body Surface Area (BSA) (m^2) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [m^2]
    1.789
    (0.2306)
    1.810
    (0.2456)
    1.800
    (0.2383)

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Progression Free Survival (PFS)
    Description PFS was defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of progressive disease (PD) or death due to any cause according to International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria whichever occurs first. PD required one of the following: Increase of >=25% from nadir in: Serum M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be >=0.5 g/dL); Urine M-component and/or (the absolute increase must be >=200 mg/24 hours); in participants without measurable serum and urine M-protein levels: the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels (absolute increase must be > 10 mg/dL); Bone marrow plasma cell percentage: the absolute % must be >10%; development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas or definite increase in the size of existing bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas; hypercalcemia (corrected serum calcium > 11.5 mg/dL or 2.85 mmol/L).
    Time Frame Up to data cut off: 2 December 2019 (Up to approximately 79 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    ITT population included all participants who are randomized.
    Arm/Group Title Placebo + LenDex Ixazomib + LenDex
    Arm/Group Description Participants received ixazomib 4.0 mg placebo matching capsule single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with standard regimen of LenDex (lenalidomide 25 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 and dexamethasone 40 mg tablets orally on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22) for the first 18 cycles (each cycle was of 28 days). Following Cycle 18, participants received 3.0 mg ixazomib matching placebo capsule as single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with lenalidomide 10 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 in each 28-day cycle until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity, whichever comes first up to data cut-off date 2 December 2019. Participants received Ixazomib 4.0 mg capsule single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with standard regimen of LenDex (lenalidomide 25 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 and dexamethasone 40 mg tablets orally on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22) for the first 18 cycles (each cycle was of 28 days). Following Cycle 18, participants received 3.0 mg ixazomib capsule as single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with lenalidomide 10 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 in each 28-day cycle until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity, whichever comes first up to data cut-off date 2 December 2019.
    Measure Participants 354 351
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [months]
    21.8
    35.3
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Survival (OS)
    Description OS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death.
    Time Frame From the date of randomization to death due to any cause (Up to 87 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Complete Response (CR) Rate
    Description CR rate is defined as the percentage of participants who achieve CR assessed by an IRC relative to the intent-to-treat (ITT) population during the treatment period. Percentage of participants with CR, as assessed by IMWG disease assessment criteria will be reported.
    Time Frame Up to 27 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Pain Response Rate as Assessed by the Brief Pain Inventory- Short Form (BPI-SF) and Analgesic Use
    Description Pain response rate is defined as percentage of participants with pain response. Pain response is defined as the occurrence of at least a 30% reduction from baseline in BPI-SF worst pain score over the last 24 hours without an increase in analgesic use for 2 consecutive measurements > 28 days apart, will be reported. Brief Pain Inventory - Short Form (m-BPI-SF) is a participant rated 11-point Likert rating scale ranged from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable).
    Time Frame Up to 27 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Overall Response Rate (ORR)
    Description ORR is defined as the percentage of participants who achieved partial response (PR) or better relative to the ITT population during treatment period.
    Time Frame Up to 27 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to Response
    Description Time to response is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the first documentation of PR or better, as measured by IMWG criteria.
    Time Frame Up to 27 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Duration of Response
    Description Duration of response is measured as the time from the date of first documentation of PR or better to the date of first documented progression (PD) for responders, as measured by IMWG criteria.
    Time Frame Up to 27 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to Progression (TTP)
    Description Time to progression is defined as the time from randomization to the date of first documented disease progression.
    Time Frame Up to 27 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Progression Free Survival (PFS)-2
    Description PFS2 is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of documentation of disease progression on the subsequent line of anticancer therapy, as assessed by the investigator in accordance with IMWG criteria, or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first.
    Time Frame Up to 87 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Score
    Description Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale score ranged from 0 to 5, where 0 indicated normal activity and 5 indicated death.
    Time Frame Up to 27 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs)
    Description An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a participant administered a medicinal investigational drug. The untoward medical occurrence does not necessarily have to have a causal relationship with treatment. An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that results in death; is life-threatening; requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of present hospitalization; results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; is a congenital anomaly/birth defect or is a medically important event that may not be immediately life-threatening or result in death or hospitalization, but may jeopardize the participant or may require intervention to prevent one of other outcomes listed in definition above, or involves suspected transmission via a medicinal product of an infectious agent.
    Time Frame From the first dose of study drug through 30 days after administration of the last dose of study drug (Up to 28 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With Abnormal Laboratory Values
    Description The laboratory evaluations will include hematology, clinical chemistry and urinalysis.
    Time Frame From the first dose of study drug through 30 days after administration of the last dose of study drug (Up to 28 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) Measured by European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer-Quality of Life Questionnaire (EORTC-QLQ)-C30 Scale Total Score
    Description EORTC-QLQ-C30 scale is used to assess HRQOL in cancer participants and contains 30 items. Raw scores are converted into scale scores ranging from 0 to 100. For the functional scales and the global health status scale, higher scores represent better HRQOL; whereas for the symptom scales lower scores represent better HRQOL.
    Time Frame Baseline to Month 27

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change From Baseline in HRQOL Measured by EORTC-QLQ)-MY20 Scale
    Description EORTC QLQ-MY20 is a validated questionnaire to assess the overall quality of life in participants with multiple myeloma. The scale has 20 questions. Raw scores are averaged, and transformed to 0-100 scale, where higher score is better quality of life.
    Time Frame Baseline to Month 27

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title OS in High-risk Population Carrying Del(17p), Amp(1q21), t(4;14), or t(14;16) Mutations
    Description OS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of death, as assessed in high-risk population carrying del(17p), amp(1q21), t(4;14), or t(14;16) mutations.
    Time Frame From the date of randomization to death due to any cause (Up to 87 months)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    16. Secondary Outcome
    Title PFS in High-risk Population Carrying Del(17p), Amp(1q21), t(4;14), or t(14;16) Mutations
    Description PFS is defined as the time from the date of randomization to the date of first documentation of progressive disease based on central laboratory results and IMWG criteria as evaluated by an independent review committee (IRC) or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first, as assessed in high-risk population carrying del(17p), amp(1q21), t(4;14), or t(14;16) mutations.
    Time Frame Up to 87 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    17. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With MRD-Negative Status as Assessed by Flow Cytometry
    Description The absence of minimal residual disease (MRD negativity) will be tested in all participants who achieve a CR and maintained it until Cycle 18, using bone marrow aspirates. The frequency of MRD negativity, in each treatment arm will be determined, and its association with TTP, PFS, and OS will be evaluated.
    Time Frame Up to 27 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    18. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to Pain Progression
    Description Time to pain progression will be assessed as the time from randomization to the date of initial progression classification. Pain progression is defined as the occurrence of 1 of the following and confirmed by 2 consecutive evaluations (To qualify as progression, the participant must have a BPI-SF worst pain score > 4 during pain progression): 1) a ≥ 2 point and 30% increase from Baseline in BPI-SF worst pain score without an increase in analgesic use, or 2) a 25% or more increase in analgesic use from Baseline without a decrease in BPI-SF worst pain score from Baseline. Brief Pain Inventory - Short Form (m-BPI-SF) is a participant rated 11-point Likert rating scale ranged from 0 (no pain) to 10 (worst pain imaginable).
    Time Frame Up to 27 months

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    19. Secondary Outcome
    Title Cmax: Maximum Plasma Concentration for IXAZOMIB and Its Metabolite MLN2238
    Description
    Time Frame Cycle 1, Day 1 at multiple time points (up to 4 hours) post-dose and Day 14 at any time; Cycle 2-3, Day 1 pre-dose and Day 14 at any time; Cycles 4-12 pre-dose (Cycle length is 28 days)

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description
    20. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With New or Worsening of Existing Skeletal-related Events (SREs)
    Description SRE is defined as new fractures [including vertebral compression fractures]), irradiation of or surgery on bone, or spinal cord compression).
    Time Frame Baseline and up to Month 27

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title
    Arm/Group Description

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame From randomization to 30 days of last dose, or up to data cut-off date 2 December 2019 (up to approximately Month 79)
    Adverse Event Reporting Description Safety population included all participants who received at least 1 dose of any drug. 4 participants who were randomized to the placebo received ixazomib during the study and were included in the ixazomib arm for the safety population. 1 participant randomized to each arm withdrew from the study and were not included in the safety population. Data for safety is summarized as per the duration of exposure to study treatment (exposure up to 18 cycles; exposure ≥19 cycles).
    Arm/Group Title Placebo + LenDex (Exposure Up to 18 Cycles) Ixazomib+ LenDex (Exposure Up to 18 Cycles) Placebo + LenDex (Exposure ≥19 Cycles) Ixazomib + LenDex (Exposure ≥19 Cycles)
    Arm/Group Description Participants received ixazomib 4.0 mg placebo matching capsule single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with standard regimen of LenDex (lenalidomide 25 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 and dexamethasone 40 mg tablets orally on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22) up to 18 cycles (each cycle was of 28 days). Participants received ixazomib 4.0 mg capsule single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with standard regimen of LenDex (lenalidomide 25 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 and dexamethasone 40 mg tablets orally on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22) up to 18 cycles (each cycle was of 28 days). Participants received ixazomib 4.0 mg placebo matching capsule single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with standard regimen of LenDex (lenalidomide 25 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 and dexamethasone 40 mg tablets orally on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22) up to 18 cycles (each cycle was of 28 days). Following Cycle 18, participants received 3.0 mg ixazomib placebo matching capsule as single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with lenalidomide 10 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 in each 28-day cycle until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity, whichever comes first up to data cut-off date 2 December 2019. Participants received ixazomib 4.0 mg placebo matching capsule single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with standard regimen of LenDex (lenalidomide 25 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 and dexamethasone 40 mg tablets orally on Days 1, 8, 15 and 22) up to 18 cycles (each cycle was of 28 days). Following Cycle 18, participants received 3.0 mg ixazomib capsule as single oral dose on Days 1, 8 and 15 along with lenalidomide 10 mg capsules orally on Days 1-21 in each 28-day cycle until progressive disease or unacceptable toxicity, whichever comes first up to data cut-off date 2 December 2019.
    All Cause Mortality
    Placebo + LenDex (Exposure Up to 18 Cycles) Ixazomib+ LenDex (Exposure Up to 18 Cycles) Placebo + LenDex (Exposure ≥19 Cycles) Ixazomib + LenDex (Exposure ≥19 Cycles)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 17/160 (10.6%) 21/163 (12.9%) 5/189 (2.6%) 6/191 (3.1%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Placebo + LenDex (Exposure Up to 18 Cycles) Ixazomib+ LenDex (Exposure Up to 18 Cycles) Placebo + LenDex (Exposure ≥19 Cycles) Ixazomib + LenDex (Exposure ≥19 Cycles)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 105/160 (65.6%) 119/163 (73%) 113/189 (59.8%) 114/191 (59.7%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia 2/160 (1.3%) 5/163 (3.1%) 2/189 (1.1%) 2/191 (1%)
    Febrile neutropenia 2/160 (1.3%) 4/163 (2.5%) 2/189 (1.1%) 2/191 (1%)
    Thrombocytopenia 1/160 (0.6%) 4/163 (2.5%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac failure 1/160 (0.6%) 3/163 (1.8%) 1/189 (0.5%) 2/191 (1%)
    Cardiac failure congestive 5/160 (3.1%) 1/163 (0.6%) 2/189 (1.1%) 2/191 (1%)
    Atrial fibrillation 3/160 (1.9%) 3/163 (1.8%) 3/189 (1.6%) 4/191 (2.1%)
    Supraventricular tachycardia 2/160 (1.3%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Atrial flutter 2/160 (1.3%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Sinus bradycardia 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Acute coronary syndrome 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 3/189 (1.6%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Acute myocardial infarction 1/160 (0.6%) 2/163 (1.2%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Angina unstable 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Myocardial infarction 2/160 (1.3%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Angina pectoris 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Myocardial ischaemia 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Atrioventricular block complete 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 2/189 (1.1%) 3/191 (1.6%)
    Cardiac arrest 0/160 (0%) 4/163 (2.5%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Cardio-respiratory arrest 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Ventricular tachycardia 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Ischaemic cardiomyopathy 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Cardiomyopathy 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Coronary artery disease 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Hypertensive heart disease 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Right ventricular failure 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Eye disorders
    Eyelid ptosis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Angle closure glaucoma 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Optic nerve sheath haemorrhage 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Amaurosis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Cataract 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 3/189 (1.6%) 0/191 (0%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea 1/160 (0.6%) 8/163 (4.9%) 1/189 (0.5%) 6/191 (3.1%)
    Small intestinal obstruction 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 4/191 (2.1%)
    Vomiting 0/160 (0%) 2/163 (1.2%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Nausea 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Rectal haemorrhage 1/160 (0.6%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Lower gastrointestinal haemorrhage 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Small intestinal haemorrhage 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Colitis 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Enterocolitis haemorrhagic 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Constipation 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Intestinal obstruction 1/160 (0.6%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Volvulus 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Gastritis 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Intestinal perforation 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Large intestine perforation 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 2/189 (1.1%) 0/191 (0%)
    Pancreatitis acute 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Pancreatitis 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Faecaloma 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Abdominal wall haematoma 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Rectal prolapse 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Abdominal pain upper 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Intestinal ischaemia 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Oesophagitis 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Retroperitoneal haemorrhage 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Umbilical hernia 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Inguinal hernia 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 2/189 (1.1%) 0/191 (0%)
    Proctalgia 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Dental caries 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Periodontal disease 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Duodenal ulcer 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Gastric volvulus 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Enteritis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Diverticular perforation 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Haemorrhoids 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Abdominal adhesions 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Stomatitis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    General disorders
    General physical health deterioration 5/160 (3.1%) 5/163 (3.1%) 2/189 (1.1%) 3/191 (1.6%)
    Influenza like illness 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Multiple organ dysfunction syndrome 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Pyrexia 3/160 (1.9%) 3/163 (1.8%) 3/189 (1.6%) 4/191 (2.1%)
    Sudden death 1/160 (0.6%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 2/191 (1%)
    Death 1/160 (0.6%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Asthenia 2/160 (1.3%) 1/163 (0.6%) 1/189 (0.5%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Malaise 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 1/189 (0.5%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Fatigue 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Non-cardiac chest pain 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 1/189 (0.5%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Pain 1/160 (0.6%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Chest pain 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Oedema peripheral 2/160 (1.3%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Generalised oedema 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Systemic inflammatory response syndrome 1/160 (0.6%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Stent-graft endoleak 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Hyperthermia 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Complication associated with device 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Incarcerated hernia 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Hepatobiliary disorders
    Cholecystitis acute 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 2/189 (1.1%) 2/191 (1%)
    Cholecystitis 1/160 (0.6%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Cholelithiasis 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Cholecystitis chronic 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Hepatic function abnormal 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Cholangitis acute 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Hepatic cirrhosis 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Immune system disorders
    Anaphylactic reaction 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Pneumonia 15/160 (9.4%) 20/163 (12.3%) 12/189 (6.3%) 19/191 (9.9%)
    Bronchitis 0/160 (0%) 3/163 (1.8%) 5/189 (2.6%) 4/191 (2.1%)
    Lung infection 1/160 (0.6%) 2/163 (1.2%) 1/189 (0.5%) 3/191 (1.6%)
    Lower respiratory tract infection 2/160 (1.3%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Atypical pneumonia 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Pleural infection 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Sepsis 4/160 (2.5%) 4/163 (2.5%) 4/189 (2.1%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Septic shock 4/160 (2.5%) 4/163 (2.5%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Pulmonary sepsis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Sepsis syndrome 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Urosepsis 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Urinary tract infection 1/160 (0.6%) 3/163 (1.8%) 3/189 (1.6%) 5/191 (2.6%)
    Pyelonephritis 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Cellulitis 2/160 (1.3%) 1/163 (0.6%) 2/189 (1.1%) 2/191 (1%)
    Pneumonia bacterial 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 2/191 (1%)
    Cystitis bacterial 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Superinfection bacterial 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Arthritis bacterial 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Gastroenteritis 1/160 (0.6%) 4/163 (2.5%) 2/189 (1.1%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Diverticulitis 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 2/189 (1.1%) 0/191 (0%)
    Appendicitis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 2/189 (1.1%) 0/191 (0%)
    Appendicitis perforated 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Peritonitis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Staphylococcal sepsis 0/160 (0%) 3/163 (1.8%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Toxic shock syndrome staphylococcal 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Staphylococcal bacteraemia 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Cellulitis staphylococcal 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Influenza 3/160 (1.9%) 1/163 (0.6%) 3/189 (1.6%) 2/191 (1%)
    Pneumonia influenzal 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Herpes zoster 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 3/191 (1.6%)
    Lower respiratory tract infection viral 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Viral upper respiratory tract infection 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Viral pharyngitis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Viral uveitis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Erysipelas 1/160 (0.6%) 1/163 (0.6%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Pneumonia pneumococcal 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Tonsillitis 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Upper respiratory tract infection 2/160 (1.3%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Bursitis infective 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Abscess jaw 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Osteomyelitis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Parainfluenzae virus infection 1/160 (0.6%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Pneumonia parainfluenzae viral 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Bronchopulmonary aspergillosis 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Sinusitis aspergillus 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Escherichia sepsis 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Prostatitis Escherichia coli 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Pneumonia haemophilus 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Device related infection 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Respiratory tract infection 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Endocarditis 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Pneumonia legionella 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Soft tissue infection 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Respiratory syncytial virus infection 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Clostridium difficile colitis 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Campylobacter gastroenteritis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Meningitis 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Tooth infection 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Bartholinitis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Fungal oesophagitis 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Hepatitis E 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Pseudomonal sepsis 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Hip fracture 3/160 (1.9%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 4/191 (2.1%)
    Humerus fracture 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 2/189 (1.1%) 2/191 (1%)
    Femur fracture 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 4/189 (2.1%) 2/191 (1%)
    Femoral neck fracture 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 3/189 (1.6%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Radius fracture 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 1/189 (0.5%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Ankle fracture 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Upper limb fracture 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Lower limb fracture 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Ulna fracture 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Spinal compression fracture 3/160 (1.9%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Cervical vertebral fracture 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Thoracic vertebral fracture 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Lumbar vertebral fracture 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Spinal fracture 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Accidental overdose 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 2/191 (1%)
    Fall 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 2/191 (1%)
    Pelvic fracture 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 2/189 (1.1%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Aortic injury 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Joint dislocation 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Overdose 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Cystitis radiation 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Skin laceration 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Post procedural haemorrhage 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Urinary retention postoperative 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Investigations
    Platelet count decreased 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 2/191 (1%)
    International normalised ratio increased 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Weight decreased 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Blood alkaline phosphatase increased 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Staphylococcus test positive 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Blast cells present 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Blood creatinine increased 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Dehydration 1/160 (0.6%) 6/163 (3.7%) 1/189 (0.5%) 3/191 (1.6%)
    Decreased appetite 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 5/191 (2.6%)
    Hypercalcaemia 4/160 (2.5%) 1/163 (0.6%) 1/189 (0.5%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Hypocalcaemia 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Hyponatraemia 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 2/189 (1.1%) 3/191 (1.6%)
    Fluid overload 1/160 (0.6%) 2/163 (1.2%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Hypervolaemia 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Hypokalaemia 0/160 (0%) 2/163 (1.2%) 2/189 (1.1%) 0/191 (0%)
    Malnutrition 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Failure to thrive 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Hypomagnesaemia 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Diabetic ketoacidosis 2/160 (1.3%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Tumour lysis syndrome 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Hyperglycaemia 2/160 (1.3%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain 3/160 (1.9%) 2/163 (1.2%) 2/189 (1.1%) 2/191 (1%)
    Musculoskeletal chest pain 1/160 (0.6%) 2/163 (1.2%) 2/189 (1.1%) 0/191 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal pain 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Pain in extremity 2/160 (1.3%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Neck pain 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Pathological fracture 4/160 (2.5%) 3/163 (1.8%) 4/189 (2.1%) 2/191 (1%)
    Osteoporotic fracture 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 2/191 (1%)
    Bone pain 1/160 (0.6%) 2/163 (1.2%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Spinal pain 1/160 (0.6%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Kyphosis 2/160 (1.3%) 1/163 (0.6%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Spinal stenosis 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Arthralgia 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Chondrocalcinosis pyrophosphate 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Chondrocalcinosis 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Crystal arthropathy 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Haemarthrosis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Arthritis 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Sarcopenia 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Muscular weakness 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Bone lesion 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Intervertebral disc protrusion 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Spinal osteoarthritis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Synovitis 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Osteolysis 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Mobility decreased 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    Basal cell carcinoma 1/160 (0.6%) 2/163 (1.2%) 5/189 (2.6%) 11/191 (5.8%)
    Squamous cell carcinoma of skin 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 4/189 (2.1%) 5/191 (2.6%)
    Bowen's disease 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 2/189 (1.1%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Plasma cell myeloma 1/160 (0.6%) 3/163 (1.8%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Plasma cell leukaemia 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Prostate cancer 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 3/191 (1.6%)
    Prostate cancer recurrent 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Adenocarcinoma of colon 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Colorectal adenocarcinoma 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Adenocarcinoma pancreas 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Pancreatic carcinoma 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Malignant melanoma 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Metastatic malignant melanoma 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Superficial spreading melanoma stage unspecified 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Bladder transitional cell carcinoma 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Gastric cancer 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Lung carcinoma cell type unspecified stage I 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Lung neoplasm malignant 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Breast cancer 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Gallbladder adenocarcinoma 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Erythroleukaemia 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Colon adenoma 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Squamous cell carcinoma of lung 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Cancer pain 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Transitional cell cancer of the renal pelvis and ureter 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Papillary thyroid cancer 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Sarcomatoid carcinoma 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Squamous cell carcinoma 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Large granular lymphocytosis 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Chronic myeloid leukaemia 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Metastases to liver 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Cerebrovascular accident 2/160 (1.3%) 2/163 (1.2%) 1/189 (0.5%) 3/191 (1.6%)
    Ischaemic stroke 1/160 (0.6%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Cerebral haematoma 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Haemorrhage intracranial 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Intraventricular haemorrhage 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Thalamic infarction 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Thalamus haemorrhage 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Cerebral haemorrhage 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Cerebral infarction 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Embolic stroke 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Lacunar infarction 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Syncope 1/160 (0.6%) 5/163 (3.1%) 5/189 (2.6%) 3/191 (1.6%)
    Lethargy 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Loss of consciousness 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Epilepsy 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 2/191 (1%)
    Seizure 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Transient ischaemic attack 0/160 (0%) 2/163 (1.2%) 2/189 (1.1%) 0/191 (0%)
    Presyncope 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 2/191 (1%)
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Spinal claudication 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Spinal cord compression 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Cervicobrachial syndrome 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Demyelinating polyneuropathy 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Hepatic encephalopathy 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Nervous system disorder 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Encephalopathy 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Peroneal nerve palsy 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Hyperaesthesia 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Hemiplegia 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Product Issues
    Device breakage 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Device loosening 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Device malfunction 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Confusional state 1/160 (0.6%) 1/163 (0.6%) 5/189 (2.6%) 2/191 (1%)
    Delirium 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Depression 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Anxiety 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Hallucination 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Obsessive thoughts 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Acute kidney injury 8/160 (5%) 5/163 (3.1%) 2/189 (1.1%) 3/191 (1.6%)
    Renal failure 3/160 (1.9%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 2/191 (1%)
    Renal impairment 1/160 (0.6%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Chronic kidney disease 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Haematuria 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Urinary retention 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Urinary tract obstruction 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Nephritis 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Renal tubular disorder 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Cystocele 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Testicular oedema 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Benign prostatic hyperplasia 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 2/189 (1.1%) 0/191 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Asthma 2/160 (1.3%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 3/191 (1.6%)
    Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease 0/160 (0%) 2/163 (1.2%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Pulmonary embolism 7/160 (4.4%) 4/163 (2.5%) 5/189 (2.6%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Respiratory failure 1/160 (0.6%) 3/163 (1.8%) 1/189 (0.5%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Acute respiratory failure 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Dyspnoea 0/160 (0%) 5/163 (3.1%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Pneumonia aspiration 2/160 (1.3%) 3/163 (1.8%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Pneumonitis 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Interstitial lung disease 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Lung infiltration 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Acute pulmonary oedema 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Acute respiratory distress syndrome 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Pulmonary oedema 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Epistaxis 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Hypoxia 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Haemoptysis 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Paranasal cyst 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Pleural effusion 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash maculo-papular 0/160 (0%) 4/163 (2.5%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Rash macular 0/160 (0%) 2/163 (1.2%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Rash papular 0/160 (0%) 2/163 (1.2%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Rash erythematous 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Rash generalised 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Toxic skin eruption 0/160 (0%) 2/163 (1.2%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Drug eruption 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Drug reaction with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Stevens-Johnson syndrome 1/160 (0.6%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Toxic epidermal necrolysis 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Dermatitis allergic 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Dermal cyst 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Decubitus ulcer 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Vascular disorders
    Deep vein thrombosis 3/160 (1.9%) 2/163 (1.2%) 5/189 (2.6%) 3/191 (1.6%)
    Venous thrombosis limb 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Hypotension 1/160 (0.6%) 1/163 (0.6%) 2/189 (1.1%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Orthostatic hypotension 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Peripheral ischaemia 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Peripheral artery stenosis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 1/191 (0.5%)
    Phlebitis 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 2/189 (1.1%) 0/191 (0%)
    Aortic stenosis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 1/189 (0.5%) 0/191 (0%)
    Embolism 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Thrombosis 1/160 (0.6%) 0/163 (0%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Hypovolaemic shock 0/160 (0%) 1/163 (0.6%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Placebo + LenDex (Exposure Up to 18 Cycles) Ixazomib+ LenDex (Exposure Up to 18 Cycles) Placebo + LenDex (Exposure ≥19 Cycles) Ixazomib + LenDex (Exposure ≥19 Cycles)
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 160/160 (100%) 163/163 (100%) 189/189 (100%) 191/191 (100%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anaemia 56/160 (35%) 51/163 (31.3%) 50/189 (26.5%) 55/191 (28.8%)
    Thrombocytopenia 15/160 (9.4%) 32/163 (19.6%) 11/189 (5.8%) 24/191 (12.6%)
    Neutropenia 36/160 (22.5%) 15/163 (9.2%) 48/189 (25.4%) 38/191 (19.9%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac failure 3/160 (1.9%) 9/163 (5.5%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Atrial fibrillation 8/160 (5%) 6/163 (3.7%) 11/189 (5.8%) 6/191 (3.1%)
    Palpitations 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 8/189 (4.2%) 11/191 (5.8%)
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Vertigo 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 17/189 (9%) 21/191 (11%)
    Hypoacusis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 6/189 (3.2%) 10/191 (5.2%)
    Eye disorders
    Cataract 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 41/189 (21.7%) 54/191 (28.3%)
    Vision blurred 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 22/189 (11.6%) 25/191 (13.1%)
    Dry eye 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 6/189 (3.2%) 17/191 (8.9%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhoea 48/160 (30%) 68/163 (41.7%) 113/189 (59.8%) 144/191 (75.4%)
    Constipation 61/160 (38.1%) 59/163 (36.2%) 82/189 (43.4%) 91/191 (47.6%)
    Nausea 35/160 (21.9%) 55/163 (33.7%) 62/189 (32.8%) 76/191 (39.8%)
    Vomiting 13/160 (8.1%) 41/163 (25.2%) 32/189 (16.9%) 64/191 (33.5%)
    Dry mouth 14/160 (8.8%) 11/163 (6.7%) 12/189 (6.3%) 13/191 (6.8%)
    Stomatitis 9/160 (5.6%) 10/163 (6.1%) 7/189 (3.7%) 15/191 (7.9%)
    Abdominal pain upper 13/160 (8.1%) 8/163 (4.9%) 29/189 (15.3%) 23/191 (12%)
    Abdominal pain 10/160 (6.3%) 7/163 (4.3%) 38/189 (20.1%) 28/191 (14.7%)
    Dyspepsia 16/160 (10%) 5/163 (3.1%) 22/189 (11.6%) 21/191 (11%)
    Haemorrhoids 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 15/189 (7.9%) 12/191 (6.3%)
    Gastrooesophageal reflux disease 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 9/189 (4.8%) 11/191 (5.8%)
    Abdominal distension 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 11/189 (5.8%) 10/191 (5.2%)
    Toothache 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 14/189 (7.4%) 8/191 (4.2%)
    Inguinal hernia 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 10/189 (5.3%) 5/191 (2.6%)
    General disorders
    Oedema peripheral 52/160 (32.5%) 66/163 (40.5%) 64/189 (33.9%) 105/191 (55%)
    Fatigue 53/160 (33.1%) 41/163 (25.2%) 52/189 (27.5%) 68/191 (35.6%)
    Asthenia 44/160 (27.5%) 36/163 (22.1%) 52/189 (27.5%) 59/191 (30.9%)
    Pyrexia 20/160 (12.5%) 30/163 (18.4%) 29/189 (15.3%) 33/191 (17.3%)
    Peripheral swelling 8/160 (5%) 8/163 (4.9%) 11/189 (5.8%) 17/191 (8.9%)
    Malaise 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 15/189 (7.9%) 16/191 (8.4%)
    Influenza like illness 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 10/189 (5.3%) 16/191 (8.4%)
    Non-cardiac chest pain 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 10/189 (5.3%) 14/191 (7.3%)
    Chills 10/160 (6.3%) 11/163 (6.7%) 7/189 (3.7%) 11/191 (5.8%)
    Infections and infestations
    Urinary tract infection 14/160 (8.8%) 19/163 (11.7%) 27/189 (14.3%) 29/191 (15.2%)
    Bronchitis 13/160 (8.1%) 13/163 (8%) 49/189 (25.9%) 73/191 (38.2%)
    Nasopharyngitis 13/160 (8.1%) 13/163 (8%) 71/189 (37.6%) 62/191 (32.5%)
    Upper respiratory tract infection 17/160 (10.6%) 10/163 (6.1%) 47/189 (24.9%) 48/191 (25.1%)
    Herpes zoster 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 4/189 (2.1%) 23/191 (12%)
    Rhinitis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 21/189 (11.1%) 22/191 (11.5%)
    Pneumonia 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 16/189 (8.5%) 22/191 (11.5%)
    Sinusitis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 6/189 (3.2%) 17/191 (8.9%)
    Conjunctivitis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 5/189 (2.6%) 17/191 (8.9%)
    Gastroenteritis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 15/189 (7.9%) 14/191 (7.3%)
    Influenza 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 19/189 (10.1%) 13/191 (6.8%)
    Cystitis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 12/189 (6.3%) 13/191 (6.8%)
    Cellulitis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 2/189 (1.1%) 11/191 (5.8%)
    Pharyngitis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 10/189 (5.3%) 10/191 (5.2%)
    Tooth infection 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 10/189 (5.3%) 9/191 (4.7%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Fall 9/160 (5.6%) 8/163 (4.9%) 33/189 (17.5%) 40/191 (20.9%)
    Contusion 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 20/189 (10.6%) 16/191 (8.4%)
    Procedural pain 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 11/189 (5.8%) 6/191 (3.1%)
    Investigations
    Weight decreased 20/160 (12.5%) 24/163 (14.7%) 30/189 (15.9%) 35/191 (18.3%)
    Neutrophil count decreased 11/160 (6.9%) 5/163 (3.1%) 13/189 (6.9%) 18/191 (9.4%)
    Blood creatinine increased 8/160 (5%) 6/163 (3.7%) 11/189 (5.8%) 15/191 (7.9%)
    Platelet count decreased 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 12/189 (6.3%) 14/191 (7.3%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Decreased appetite 45/160 (28.1%) 34/163 (20.9%) 34/189 (18%) 45/191 (23.6%)
    Hypokalaemia 16/160 (10%) 33/163 (20.2%) 30/189 (15.9%) 38/191 (19.9%)
    Dehydration 11/160 (6.9%) 10/163 (6.1%) 5/189 (2.6%) 11/191 (5.8%)
    Hyponatraemia 6/160 (3.8%) 10/163 (6.1%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Hypophosphataemia 2/160 (1.3%) 9/163 (5.5%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Hypocalcaemia 13/160 (8.1%) 6/163 (3.7%) 11/189 (5.8%) 4/191 (2.1%)
    Hypomagnesaemia 8/160 (5%) 6/163 (3.7%) 11/189 (5.8%) 11/191 (5.8%)
    Gout 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 14/189 (7.4%) 10/191 (5.2%)
    Hyperglycaemia 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 15/189 (7.9%) 6/191 (3.1%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Back pain 34/160 (21.3%) 26/163 (16%) 68/189 (36%) 64/191 (33.5%)
    Pain in extremity 29/160 (18.1%) 18/163 (11%) 47/189 (24.9%) 50/191 (26.2%)
    Arthralgia 19/160 (11.9%) 17/163 (10.4%) 65/189 (34.4%) 57/191 (29.8%)
    Muscle spasms 27/160 (16.9%) 15/163 (9.2%) 50/189 (26.5%) 52/191 (27.2%)
    Musculoskeletal chest pain 12/160 (7.5%) 12/163 (7.4%) 27/189 (14.3%) 25/191 (13.1%)
    Muscular weakness 12/160 (7.5%) 9/163 (5.5%) 18/189 (9.5%) 16/191 (8.4%)
    Musculoskeletal pain 6/160 (3.8%) 9/163 (5.5%) 50/189 (26.5%) 42/191 (22%)
    Neck pain 9/160 (5.6%) 7/163 (4.3%) 24/189 (12.7%) 21/191 (11%)
    Myalgia 9/160 (5.6%) 5/163 (3.1%) 23/189 (12.2%) 31/191 (16.2%)
    Bone pain 10/160 (6.3%) 4/163 (2.5%) 22/189 (11.6%) 19/191 (9.9%)
    Osteoarthritis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 13/189 (6.9%) 20/191 (10.5%)
    Arthritis 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 4/189 (2.1%) 16/191 (8.4%)
    Joint swelling 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 11/189 (5.8%) 11/191 (5.8%)
    Pathological fracture 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 20/189 (10.6%) 9/191 (4.7%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 31/160 (19.4%) 27/163 (16.6%) 36/189 (19%) 31/191 (16.2%)
    Peripheral sensory neuropathy 27/160 (16.9%) 23/163 (14.1%) 57/189 (30.2%) 83/191 (43.5%)
    Headache 22/160 (13.8%) 15/163 (9.2%) 35/189 (18.5%) 32/191 (16.8%)
    Tremor 23/160 (14.4%) 14/163 (8.6%) 27/189 (14.3%) 19/191 (9.9%)
    Dysgeusia 14/160 (8.8%) 9/163 (5.5%) 12/189 (6.3%) 32/191 (16.8%)
    Paraesthesia 13/160 (8.1%) 9/163 (5.5%) 21/189 (11.1%) 24/191 (12.6%)
    Somnolence 8/160 (5%) 3/163 (1.8%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Hypoaesthesia 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 11/189 (5.8%) 16/191 (8.4%)
    Sciatica 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 10/189 (5.3%) 16/191 (8.4%)
    Neuropathy peripheral 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 9/189 (4.8%) 14/191 (7.3%)
    Syncope 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 6/189 (3.2%) 13/191 (6.8%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia 27/160 (16.9%) 30/163 (18.4%) 68/189 (36%) 70/191 (36.6%)
    Anxiety 15/160 (9.4%) 22/163 (13.5%) 21/189 (11.1%) 25/191 (13.1%)
    Depression 10/160 (6.3%) 18/163 (11%) 15/189 (7.9%) 23/191 (12%)
    Confusional state 15/160 (9.4%) 16/163 (9.8%) 11/189 (5.8%) 10/191 (5.2%)
    Agitation 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 10/189 (5.3%) 11/191 (5.8%)
    Irritability 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 11/189 (5.8%) 4/191 (2.1%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Cough 24/160 (15%) 28/163 (17.2%) 37/189 (19.6%) 52/191 (27.2%)
    Dyspnoea 32/160 (20%) 21/163 (12.9%) 26/189 (13.8%) 38/191 (19.9%)
    Rhinorrhoea 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 7/189 (3.7%) 14/191 (7.3%)
    Epistaxis 11/160 (6.9%) 7/163 (4.3%) 16/189 (8.5%) 12/191 (6.3%)
    Dyspnoea exertional 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 14/189 (7.4%) 12/191 (6.3%)
    Oropharyngeal pain 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 12/189 (6.3%) 12/191 (6.3%)
    Productive cough 8/160 (5%) 2/163 (1.2%) 5/189 (2.6%) 12/191 (6.3%)
    Hiccups 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 10/189 (5.3%) 5/191 (2.6%)
    Dysphonia 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 12/189 (6.3%) 3/191 (1.6%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Rash maculo-papular 18/160 (11.3%) 37/163 (22.7%) 20/189 (10.6%) 43/191 (22.5%)
    Pruritus 9/160 (5.6%) 13/163 (8%) 23/189 (12.2%) 26/191 (13.6%)
    Dry skin 8/160 (5%) 11/163 (6.7%) 22/189 (11.6%) 31/191 (16.2%)
    Rash macular 3/160 (1.9%) 11/163 (6.7%) 11/189 (5.8%) 27/191 (14.1%)
    Erythema 2/160 (1.3%) 11/163 (6.7%) 19/189 (10.1%) 15/191 (7.9%)
    Rash 7/160 (4.4%) 10/163 (6.1%) 6/189 (3.2%) 16/191 (8.4%)
    Night sweats 9/160 (5.6%) 9/163 (5.5%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Rash papular 8/160 (5%) 8/163 (4.9%) 4/189 (2.1%) 12/191 (6.3%)
    Rash erythematous 10/160 (6.3%) 6/163 (3.7%) 3/189 (1.6%) 18/191 (9.4%)
    Hyperhidrosis 8/160 (5%) 5/163 (3.1%) 0/189 (0%) 0/191 (0%)
    Pruritus generalised 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 7/189 (3.7%) 14/191 (7.3%)
    Alopecia 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 8/189 (4.2%) 13/191 (6.8%)
    Urticaria 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 5/189 (2.6%) 10/191 (5.2%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 9/160 (5.6%) 6/163 (3.7%) 18/189 (9.5%) 24/191 (12.6%)
    Hypotension 12/160 (7.5%) 17/163 (10.4%) 11/189 (5.8%) 15/191 (7.9%)
    Haematoma 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 7/189 (3.7%) 10/191 (5.2%)
    Flushing 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 12/189 (6.3%) 6/191 (3.1%)
    Hot flush 0/160 (0%) 0/163 (0%) 14/189 (7.4%) 4/191 (2.1%)
    Deep vein thrombosis 15/160 (9.4%) 5/163 (3.1%) 13/189 (6.9%) 4/191 (2.1%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    In general, Investigators may publish clinical data after the earlier of (i) publication by the Sponsor or (ii) 12 months following the abandonment, early termination or database lock; provided a copy of the publication provided to Sponsor at least 30 days ahead of publication, the Sponsor's confidential information is removed as may be requested by Sponsor and Investigator defers publication for up to 60 days in the event Sponsor provides notice that it intends to file a patent application.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Medical Director
    Organization Takeda
    Phone +1-877-825-3327
    Email trialdisclosures@takeda.com
    Responsible Party:
    Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT01850524
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • C16014
    • 2013-000326-54
    • U1111-1158-2646
    • 163325
    First Posted:
    May 9, 2013
    Last Update Posted:
    Aug 2, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Jul 1, 2022