Combination Plerixafor (AMD3100)and Bortezomib in Relapsed or Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma

Sponsor
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (Other)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT00903968
Collaborator
Brigham and Women's Hospital (Other), Genzyme, a Sanofi Company (Industry), Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc. (Industry)
58
5
9
88
11.6
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The purpose of this research study is to determine the safety of plerixafor and bortezomib, and the highest dose that can be given to people safely. Plerixafor appears to stop myeloma cells from attaching to bone marrow and has been used in other phase I studies for mobilization of stem cells for patients with myeloma and lymphoma. We have shown that the combination of plerixafor and bortezomib is very effective in killing myeloma cells in the laboratory more than the effect of each drug alone.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 1/Phase 2

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
58 participants
Allocation:
Non-Randomized
Intervention Model:
Single Group Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
Phase I/II Trial of Combination Plerixafor (AMD3100) and Bortezomib in Relapsed or Relapsed/Refractory Multiple Myeloma
Actual Study Start Date :
Jun 1, 2009
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Jun 1, 2016
Actual Study Completion Date :
Oct 1, 2016

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Phase I Dose Level 1

Phase I Dose Level 1 patients received plerixafor 160ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.0 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Drug: Plerixafor
Other Names:
  • AMD3100
  • Drug: bortezomib
    Other Names:
  • velcade
  • Experimental: Phase I Dose Level 2

    Phase I Dose Level 2 patients received plerixafor 160ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: Plerixafor
    Other Names:
  • AMD3100
  • Drug: bortezomib
    Other Names:
  • velcade
  • Experimental: Phase I Dose Level 3

    Phase I Dose Level 3 patients received plerixafor 240ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.0 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: Plerixafor
    Other Names:
  • AMD3100
  • Drug: bortezomib
    Other Names:
  • velcade
  • Experimental: Phase I Dose Level 4

    Phase I Dose Level 4 patients received plerixafor 240ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: Plerixafor
    Other Names:
  • AMD3100
  • Drug: bortezomib
    Other Names:
  • velcade
  • Experimental: Phase I Dose Level 5

    Phase I Dose Level 5 patients received plerixafor 320ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: Plerixafor
    Other Names:
  • AMD3100
  • Drug: bortezomib
    Other Names:
  • velcade
  • Experimental: Phase I Dose Level 5B

    Phase I Dose Level 5B patients received plerixafor 320ug/kg by injection on days 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, and 13 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: Plerixafor
    Other Names:
  • AMD3100
  • Drug: bortezomib
    Other Names:
  • velcade
  • Experimental: Phase I Dose Level 6

    Phase I Dose Level 6 patients received plerixafor 400ug/kg by injection on days 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, and 13 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: Plerixafor
    Other Names:
  • AMD3100
  • Drug: bortezomib
    Other Names:
  • velcade
  • Experimental: All Phase I Participants

    All Phase I participants received plerixafor by injection and bortezomib intravenously according to the established dose escalation schedule. Participants were treated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: Plerixafor
    Other Names:
  • AMD3100
  • Drug: bortezomib
    Other Names:
  • velcade
  • Experimental: All Phase II Participants

    All Phase I participants received plerixafor 320ug/kg by injection on days 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, and 13, bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously or subcutaneously days 3, 6, 10, and 13, and dexamethasone 40mg orally days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle during induction. In maintenance, participants received plerixafor, bortezomib, and dexamethasone days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each 35 day cycle. Participants were treated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

    Drug: Plerixafor
    Other Names:
  • AMD3100
  • Drug: bortezomib
    Other Names:
  • velcade
  • Drug: Dexamethasone
    Other Names:
  • Decadron
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Plerixafor Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) [Phase I] [Participants were assessed every 3 weeks while on study; The observation period for MTD evaluation was the first 21 days of treatment.]

      The MTD plerixafor in combination with bortezomib is determined by the number of patients who experience a dose limiting toxicity (DLT). See subsequent primary outcome measure for the DLT definition. The MTD is defined as highest dose level at which fewer than one-third of patients experience a DLT. The MTD was reached at dose level 5B. The maximum tolerated dose of plerixafor was given on days 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, 13 of 21 each cycle.

    2. Bortezomib Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) [Phase I] [Participants were assessed every 3 weeks while on study; The observation period for MTD evaluation was the first 21 days of treatment.]

      The MTD plerixafor in combination with bortezomib is determined by the number of patients who experience a dose limiting toxicity (DLT). See subsequent primary outcome measure for the DLT definition. The MTD is defined as highest dose level at which fewer than one-third of patients experience a DLT. The MTD was reached at dose level 5B. The maximum tolerated dose of bortezomib was given on days 3, 6, 10, 13 of 21 each cycle.

    3. Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) [Phase I] [Participants were assessed every 3 weeks while on study; The observation period for MTD evaluation was the first 21 days of treatment.]

      A DLT was defined as (a) grade 3 or greater non-hematologic toxicity, considered by the investigator to be related to plerixafor or bortezomib, with the exception of nausea, vomiting or diarrhea unless receiving maximal medical therapy, (b) grade 4 hematologic toxicity defined as: thrombocytopenia with platelets <10,000 on more than one occasion within first cycle despite transfusion. Grade 4 neutropenia must occur for more than 5 days and/or result in neutropenic fever with elevated temperature (defined as > 101 degrees F). (c) inability to receive Day 1 dose for Cycle 2 due to toxicity. All adverse events were graded according to the CTEP Common Toxicity Criteria (CTCAE v.3.0).

    4. Response Rate of Plerixafor, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone in Relapsed or Relapsed/ Refractory Multiple Myeloma (ORR) [Phase I and Phase II] [Disease was assessed for response every cycle on treatment. The maximum number of cycles received was 25.]

      Overall response was established based on International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria with 6 potential categories: Complete Response (CR) which is a complete disappearance of monoclonal paraprotein based on negative immunofixation on the serum M-component and urine M-component and no evidence of myeloma in bone marrow, Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) defined as serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥90% reduction in serum M-component plus urine M-component <100 mg per 24 hours, Partial Response (PR) ≥50% reduction in serum M-component or ≥90% reduction urine M-component or urine M-component <200 mg per 24 hours, Minimal Response (MR) ≥25% reduction in serum or urine M-component, Stable Disease (SD) defined as failure to meet any response criteria, and Progressive Disease (PD) ≥ 25% increase from lowest value reported in serum M-component (absolute ≥0.5 g/dL) and/or urine M-component (absolute ≥200 mg/24 hours).

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Time to Progression (TTP) [Phase II] [DIsease was assessed to document progression every cycle on treatment and post-treatment every 12 weeks until progression.]

      TTP estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method is defined as the time from registration to progression based on IMWG criteria or date last known progression-free for those who have not progressed. [Durie BG et al. Leukemia. 2006] Progression (PD): ≥ 25% increase from lowest value reported in serum M-component (absolute increase ≥0.5 g/dL) and/or urine M-component (absolute increase ≥200 mg/24 hours); if appropriate, a ≥25% increase above the lowest level in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels (absolute increase >10 mg/dL); If none of these are measurable then ≥25% increase in bone marrow plasma cell percentage above the lowest response level (absolute ≥10%); Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas OR increase in size of existing

    2. Duration of Response (DOR) [Phase II] [DIsease was assessed to document response every cycle on treatment and post-treatment every 12 weeks until progression.]

      DOR is defined as the time from response to disease progression or death, or date last known progression-free and alive for those who have not progressed or died. DOR was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • 18 years of age or older

    • Must have received prior 1-5 therapies for their myeloma and have relapsed or refractory multiple myeloma. Prior therapy with bortezomib is allowed as long as they were not refractory to bortezomib

    • Monoclonal protein serum of 1gm/dL or greater or monoclonal light chain in the urine protein electrophoresis of 200 mg/24 hours or greater, or measurable light chains by free light chain assay of 10 mg/dL or greater, or measurable plasmacytoma

    • ECOG Performance Status 0, 1, or 2

    • Laboratory values as outlined in the protocol

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Uncontrolled infection

    • Cytotoxic chemotherapy < 3 weeks, or biologic or targeted novel therapy < 2 weeks, or corticosteroids < 2 weeks prior to registration. Patients may be receiving chronic corticosteroids if they are being given for disorders other than myeloma

    • Pregnant women

    • Nursing women

    • Men or women of child-bearing potential who are unwilling to employ adequate contraception

    • Other concurrent chemotherapy, immunotherapy, radiotherapy, or any ancillary therapy considered investigational

    • Known to be HIV positive

    • Radiation therapy < 2 weeks prior to registration

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Dana-Farber Cancer Institute Boston Massachusetts United States 02115
    2 Cape Cod Hospital Hyannis Massachusetts United States 02601
    3 Milford Hospital Milford Massachusetts United States 01757
    4 Newton-Wellesley Hospital Newton Massachusetts United States 02462
    5 Cancer Treatment Centers of America (Eastern Regional Medical Center) Philadelphia Pennsylvania United States 19124

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
    • Brigham and Women's Hospital
    • Genzyme, a Sanofi Company
    • Millennium Pharmaceuticals, Inc.

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Irene Ghobrial, MD, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Irene Ghobrial, MD, Principal Investigator, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00903968
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 08-273
    First Posted:
    May 19, 2009
    Last Update Posted:
    Jun 2, 2020
    Last Verified:
    May 1, 2020
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Keywords provided by Irene Ghobrial, MD, Principal Investigator, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details Participants in the Phase I study enrolled from June 2009 - July 2011 and the Phase II study from May 2012 - March 2015.
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Phase I Dose Level 1 Phase I Dose Level 2 Phase I Dose Level 3 Phase I Dose Level 4 Phase I Dose Level 5 Phase I Dose Level 5B Phase I Dose Level 6 All Phase II Participants
    Arm/Group Description Phase I Dose Level 1 patients received plerixafor 160ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.0 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase I Dose Level 2 patients received plerixafor 160ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase I Dose Level 3 patients received plerixafor 240ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.0 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase I Dose Level 4 patients received plerixafor 240ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase I Dose Level 5 patients received plerixafor 320ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase I Dose Level 5B patients received plerixafor 320ug/kg by injection on days 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, and 13 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase I Dose Level 6 patients received plerixafor 400ug/kg by injection on days 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, and 13 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. All Phase II participants received plerixafor 320ug/kg by injection on days 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, and 13, bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously or subcutaneously days 3, 6, 10, and 13, and dexamethasone 40mg orally days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle during induction. In maintenance, participants received plerixafor, bortezomib, and dexamethasone days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each 35 day cycle. Participants were treated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 3 3 3 3 4 6 3 33
    COMPLETED 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
    NOT COMPLETED 3 3 3 3 4 6 3 33

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title All Phase I Particiapnts All Phase II Participants Total
    Arm/Group Description All Phase I participants received plerixafor by injection and bortezomib intravenously according to the established dose escalation schedule. Participants were treated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. All Phase II participants received plerixafor 320ug/kg by injection on days 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, and 13, bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously or subcutaneously days 3, 6, 10, and 13, and dexamethasone 40mg orally days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle during induction. In maintenance, participants received plerixafor, bortezomib, and dexamethasone days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each 35 day cycle. Participants were treated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 25 33 58
    Age (years) [Median (Full Range) ]
    Median (Full Range) [years]
    59
    63
    63
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    11
    44%
    9
    27.3%
    20
    34.5%
    Male
    14
    56%
    24
    72.7%
    38
    65.5%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    0
    0%
    1
    3%
    1
    1.7%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    25
    100%
    30
    90.9%
    55
    94.8%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    2
    6.1%
    2
    3.4%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    1
    3%
    1
    1.7%
    Asian
    0
    0%
    4
    12.1%
    4
    6.9%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Black or African American
    2
    8%
    1
    3%
    3
    5.2%
    White
    22
    88%
    27
    81.8%
    49
    84.5%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    1
    4%
    0
    0%
    1
    1.7%
    Region of Enrollment (Count of Participants)
    United States
    25
    100%
    33
    100%
    58
    100%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Plerixafor Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) [Phase I]
    Description The MTD plerixafor in combination with bortezomib is determined by the number of patients who experience a dose limiting toxicity (DLT). See subsequent primary outcome measure for the DLT definition. The MTD is defined as highest dose level at which fewer than one-third of patients experience a DLT. The MTD was reached at dose level 5B. The maximum tolerated dose of plerixafor was given on days 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, 13 of 21 each cycle.
    Time Frame Participants were assessed every 3 weeks while on study; The observation period for MTD evaluation was the first 21 days of treatment.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All Phase I participants who received at least one dose of the study drug were evaluable for MTD.
    Arm/Group Title All Phase I Particiapnts
    Arm/Group Description All Phase I participants received plerixafor by injection and bortezomib intravenously according to the established dose escalation schedule. Participants were treated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    Measure Participants 25
    Number [ug/kg]
    320
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Bortezomib Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) [Phase I]
    Description The MTD plerixafor in combination with bortezomib is determined by the number of patients who experience a dose limiting toxicity (DLT). See subsequent primary outcome measure for the DLT definition. The MTD is defined as highest dose level at which fewer than one-third of patients experience a DLT. The MTD was reached at dose level 5B. The maximum tolerated dose of bortezomib was given on days 3, 6, 10, 13 of 21 each cycle.
    Time Frame Participants were assessed every 3 weeks while on study; The observation period for MTD evaluation was the first 21 days of treatment.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All Phase I participants who received at least one dose of the study drug were evaluable for MTD.
    Arm/Group Title All Phase I Particiapnts
    Arm/Group Description All Phase I participants received plerixafor by injection and bortezomib intravenously according to the established dose escalation schedule. Participants were treated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    Measure Participants 25
    Number [mg/m2]
    1.3
    3. Primary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With Dose Limiting Toxicity (DLT) [Phase I]
    Description A DLT was defined as (a) grade 3 or greater non-hematologic toxicity, considered by the investigator to be related to plerixafor or bortezomib, with the exception of nausea, vomiting or diarrhea unless receiving maximal medical therapy, (b) grade 4 hematologic toxicity defined as: thrombocytopenia with platelets <10,000 on more than one occasion within first cycle despite transfusion. Grade 4 neutropenia must occur for more than 5 days and/or result in neutropenic fever with elevated temperature (defined as > 101 degrees F). (c) inability to receive Day 1 dose for Cycle 2 due to toxicity. All adverse events were graded according to the CTEP Common Toxicity Criteria (CTCAE v.3.0).
    Time Frame Participants were assessed every 3 weeks while on study; The observation period for MTD evaluation was the first 21 days of treatment.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All Phase I participants who received at least one dose of the study drug were evaluable for DLT.
    Arm/Group Title Phase I Dose Level 1 Phase I Dose Level 2 Phase I Dose Level 3 Phase I Dose Level 4 Phase I Dose Level 5 Phase I Dose Level 5B Phase I Dose Level 6
    Arm/Group Description Phase I Dose Level 1 patients received plerixafor 160ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.0 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase I Dose Level 2 patients received plerixafor 160ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase I Dose Level 3 patients received plerixafor 240ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.0 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase I Dose Level 4 patients received plerixafor 240ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase I Dose Level 5 patients received plerixafor 320ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase I Dose Level 5B patients received plerixafor 320ug/kg by injection on days 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, and 13 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase I Dose Level 6 patients received plerixafor 400ug/kg by injection on days 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, and 13 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    Measure Participants 3 3 3 3 4 6 3
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    NaN
    0
    NaN
    0
    NaN
    2
    NaN
    4. Primary Outcome
    Title Response Rate of Plerixafor, Bortezomib, and Dexamethasone in Relapsed or Relapsed/ Refractory Multiple Myeloma (ORR) [Phase I and Phase II]
    Description Overall response was established based on International Myeloma Working Group (IMWG) criteria with 6 potential categories: Complete Response (CR) which is a complete disappearance of monoclonal paraprotein based on negative immunofixation on the serum M-component and urine M-component and no evidence of myeloma in bone marrow, Very Good Partial Response (VGPR) defined as serum and urine M-component detectable by immunofixation but not on electrophoresis or ≥90% reduction in serum M-component plus urine M-component <100 mg per 24 hours, Partial Response (PR) ≥50% reduction in serum M-component or ≥90% reduction urine M-component or urine M-component <200 mg per 24 hours, Minimal Response (MR) ≥25% reduction in serum or urine M-component, Stable Disease (SD) defined as failure to meet any response criteria, and Progressive Disease (PD) ≥ 25% increase from lowest value reported in serum M-component (absolute ≥0.5 g/dL) and/or urine M-component (absolute ≥200 mg/24 hours).
    Time Frame Disease was assessed for response every cycle on treatment. The maximum number of cycles received was 25.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All participants with measureable disease at baseline and received at least one dose of the study drug were evaluable for response.
    Arm/Group Title Phase I Dose Level 1 Phase I Dose Level 2 Phase I Dose Level 3 Phase I Dose Level 4 Phase I Dose Level 5 Phase I Dose Level 5B Phase I Dose Level 6 All Phase II Participants
    Arm/Group Description Phase I Dose Level 1 patients received plerixafor 160ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.0 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase I Dose Level 2 patients received plerixafor 160ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase I Dose Level 3 patients received plerixafor 240ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.0 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase I Dose Level 4 patients received plerixafor 240ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase I Dose Level 5 patients received plerixafor 320ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase I Dose Level 5B patients received plerixafor 320ug/kg by injection on days 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, and 13 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase I Dose Level 6 patients received plerixafor 400ug/kg by injection on days 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, and 13 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. All Phase II participants received plerixafor 320ug/kg by injection on days 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, and 13, bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously or subcutaneously days 3, 6, 10, and 13, and dexamethasone 40mg orally days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle during induction. In maintenance, participants received plerixafor, bortezomib, and dexamethasone days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each 35 day cycle. Participants were treated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    Measure Participants 3 3 3 3 4 6 3 33
    Complete Response
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    1.7%
    0
    NaN
    0
    NaN
    0
    NaN
    0
    NaN
    1
    NaN
    Very Good Partial Response
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    NaN
    0
    NaN
    0
    NaN
    1
    NaN
    3
    NaN
    Partial Response
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    NaN
    0
    NaN
    1
    NaN
    0
    NaN
    12
    NaN
    Minimal Response
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    2
    NaN
    0
    NaN
    1
    NaN
    0
    NaN
    4
    NaN
    Stable Disease
    3
    12%
    2
    6.1%
    2
    3.4%
    0
    NaN
    4
    NaN
    3
    NaN
    2
    NaN
    11
    NaN
    Progressive Disease
    0
    0%
    1
    3%
    0
    0%
    1
    NaN
    0
    NaN
    1
    NaN
    0
    NaN
    2
    NaN
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Time to Progression (TTP) [Phase II]
    Description TTP estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method is defined as the time from registration to progression based on IMWG criteria or date last known progression-free for those who have not progressed. [Durie BG et al. Leukemia. 2006] Progression (PD): ≥ 25% increase from lowest value reported in serum M-component (absolute increase ≥0.5 g/dL) and/or urine M-component (absolute increase ≥200 mg/24 hours); if appropriate, a ≥25% increase above the lowest level in the difference between involved and uninvolved FLC levels (absolute increase >10 mg/dL); If none of these are measurable then ≥25% increase in bone marrow plasma cell percentage above the lowest response level (absolute ≥10%); Definite development of new bone lesions or soft tissue plasmacytomas OR increase in size of existing
    Time Frame DIsease was assessed to document progression every cycle on treatment and post-treatment every 12 weeks until progression.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All Phase II participants with measureable disease present at baseline and received at least one dose of the study drug were evaluable for TTP.
    Arm/Group Title All Phase II Participants
    Arm/Group Description All Phase II participants received plerixafor 320ug/kg by injection on days 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, and 13, bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously or subcutaneously days 3, 6, 10, and 13, and dexamethasone 40mg orally days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle during induction. In maintenance, participants received plerixafor, bortezomib, and dexamethasone days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each 35 day cycle. Participants were treated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    Measure Participants 33
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months]
    12.6
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Duration of Response (DOR) [Phase II]
    Description DOR is defined as the time from response to disease progression or death, or date last known progression-free and alive for those who have not progressed or died. DOR was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method.
    Time Frame DIsease was assessed to document response every cycle on treatment and post-treatment every 12 weeks until progression.

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    All Phase II participants with measureable disease present at baseline and received at least one dose of the study drug were evaluable for DOR.
    Arm/Group Title All Phase II Participants
    Arm/Group Description All Phase II participants received plerixafor 320ug/kg by injection on days 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, and 13, bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously or subcutaneously days 3, 6, 10, and 13, and dexamethasone 40mg orally days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle during induction. In maintenance, participants received plerixafor, bortezomib, and dexamethasone days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each 35 day cycle. Participants were treated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    Measure Participants 33
    Median (95% Confidence Interval) [Months]
    12.9

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Assessed each treatment cycle from time of first dose and up to day 30 post treatment.
    Adverse Event Reporting Description Maximum grade toxicity by type was first calculated. Serius AEs were defined as events with plerixafor, bortezomib and/or dexamethasone (phase II only) treatment-attribution of at least possibly and grade 3 or higher per CTCAE v. 3.0. Other AEs were defined as events with plerixafor, bortezomib and/or dexamethasone (phase II only) treatment-attribution of at least possibly and grades 1 or 2 per CTCAE v. 3.0.
    Arm/Group Title Phase I Dose Level 1 Phase I Dose Level 2 Phase I Dose Level 3 Phase I Dose Level 4 Phase I Dose Level 5 Phase I Dose Level 5B Phase I Dose Level 6 All Phase I Participants All Phase II Participants
    Arm/Group Description Phase I Dose Level 1 patients received plerixafor 160ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.0 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase I Dose Level 2 patients received plerixafor 160ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase I Dose Level 3 patients received plerixafor 240ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.0 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase I Dose Level 4 patients received plerixafor 240ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase I Dose Level 5 patients received plerixafor 320ug/kg by injection on days 1-6 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase I Dose Level 5B patients received plerixafor 320ug/kg by injection on days 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, and 13 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Phase I Dose Level 6 patients received plerixafor 400ug/kg by injection on days 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, and 13 and bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. All Phase I participants received plerixafor by injection and bortezomib intravenously according to the established dose escalation schedule. Participants were treated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. All Phase II participants received plerixafor 320ug/kg by injection on days 1, 2, 3, 6, 10, and 13, bortezomib 1.3 mg/m2 intravenously or subcutaneously days 3, 6, 10, and 13, and dexamethasone 40mg orally days 3, 6, 10, and 13 of each 21 day cycle during induction. In maintenance, participants received plerixafor, bortezomib, and dexamethasone days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of each 35 day cycle. Participants were treated until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.
    All Cause Mortality
    Phase I Dose Level 1 Phase I Dose Level 2 Phase I Dose Level 3 Phase I Dose Level 4 Phase I Dose Level 5 Phase I Dose Level 5B Phase I Dose Level 6 All Phase I Participants All Phase II Participants
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN) / (NaN)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Phase I Dose Level 1 Phase I Dose Level 2 Phase I Dose Level 3 Phase I Dose Level 4 Phase I Dose Level 5 Phase I Dose Level 5B Phase I Dose Level 6 All Phase I Participants All Phase II Participants
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 2/3 (66.7%) 2/4 (50%) 2/6 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 8/25 (32%) 14/33 (42.4%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Anemia 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/3 (0%) 3/25 (12%) 3/33 (9.1%)
    Lymphocytopenia 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 3/25 (12%) 3/33 (9.1%)
    Neutropenia 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Thrombocytopenia 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 8/33 (24.2%)
    General disorders
    Fatigue 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Infections and infestations
    Upper airway infection 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 3/33 (9.1%)
    Investigations
    Elevated liver function tests 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Hyperglycemia 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Hyperlipasemia 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Hyponatremia 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Hypophosphatemia 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/4 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/3 (0%) 2/25 (8%) 0/33 (0%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Neurologic-other 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 2/33 (6.1%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Renal/GU-other 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Phase I Dose Level 1 Phase I Dose Level 2 Phase I Dose Level 3 Phase I Dose Level 4 Phase I Dose Level 5 Phase I Dose Level 5B Phase I Dose Level 6 All Phase I Participants All Phase II Participants
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 3/3 (100%) 3/3 (100%) 3/3 (100%) 3/3 (100%) 4/4 (100%) 6/6 (100%) 3/3 (100%) 25/25 (100%) 33/33 (100%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    Hematologic-other 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Hemorrhage-other 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Nose- hemorrhage 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Anemia 3/3 (100%) 2/3 (66.7%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/4 (25%) 4/6 (66.7%) 0/3 (0%) 11/25 (44%) 13/33 (39.4%)
    Leukocytopenia 1/3 (33.3%) 2/3 (66.7%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 2/4 (50%) 0/6 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 6/25 (24%) 4/33 (12.1%)
    Lymphocytopenia 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 1/6 (16.7%) 1/3 (33.3%) 4/25 (16%) 2/33 (6.1%)
    Neutropenia 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 0/6 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 4/25 (16%) 2/33 (6.1%)
    Thrombocytopenia 1/3 (33.3%) 3/3 (100%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/4 (0%) 3/6 (50%) 1/3 (33.3%) 9/25 (36%) 6/33 (18.2%)
    Cardiac disorders
    Cardiac-other 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 3/33 (9.1%)
    Ear and labyrinth disorders
    Hearing w/o audiogr not in monitor prg 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Middle ear- pain 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 0/33 (0%)
    Endocrine disorders
    Endocrine-other 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Eye disorders
    Double vision 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 1/33 (3%)
    Eyelid dysfunction 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 1/33 (3%)
    Ocular-other 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 2/33 (6.1%)
    Vision-blurred 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 2/25 (8%) 0/33 (0%)
    Eye- pain 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Constipation 2/3 (66.7%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 1/3 (33.3%) 4/25 (16%) 11/33 (33.3%)
    Diarrhea 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 2/3 (66.7%) 2/3 (66.7%) 4/4 (100%) 4/6 (66.7%) 2/3 (66.7%) 16/25 (64%) 21/33 (63.6%)
    Distention/bloating- abdominal 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 2/3 (66.7%) 2/25 (8%) 1/33 (3%)
    Dyspepsia 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 3/33 (9.1%)
    Flatulence 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 0/33 (0%)
    GI-other 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 4/33 (12.1%)
    Muco/stomatitis (symptom) oral cavity 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 2/25 (8%) 0/33 (0%)
    Nausea 1/3 (33.3%) 3/3 (100%) 1/3 (33.3%) 2/3 (66.7%) 2/4 (50%) 2/6 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 12/25 (48%) 11/33 (33.3%)
    Obstruction- small bowel NOS 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 2/33 (6.1%)
    Ulcer- gastric 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Vomiting 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/4 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/3 (0%) 3/25 (12%) 2/33 (6.1%)
    Abdomen- pain 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/3 (0%) 4/25 (16%) 1/33 (3%)
    Anus- pain 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Dental/teeth/peridontal- pain 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 0/33 (0%)
    General disorders
    Constitutional- other 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 3/33 (9.1%)
    Fatigue 3/3 (100%) 3/3 (100%) 1/3 (33.3%) 2/3 (66.7%) 4/4 (100%) 5/6 (83.3%) 3/3 (100%) 21/25 (84%) 18/33 (54.5%)
    Fever w/o neutropenia 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 3/33 (9.1%)
    Rigors/chills 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Sweating 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/25 (4%) 2/33 (6.1%)
    Injection site reaction 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 1/33 (3%)
    Taste disturbance 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 2/33 (6.1%)
    Edema limb 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 2/3 (66.7%) 2/25 (8%) 4/33 (12.1%)
    Pain-other 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 5/33 (15.2%)
    Immune system disorders
    Allergic reaction 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 2/3 (66.7%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 3/25 (12%) 1/33 (3%)
    Allergic rhinitis 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 0/33 (0%)
    Allergy-other 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 0/33 (0%)
    Infections and infestations
    Infection Gr0-2 neut- eye NOS 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 0/33 (0%)
    Infection Gr0-2 neut- lip/perioral 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 0/33 (0%)
    Infection Gr0-2 neut- middle ear 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 0/33 (0%)
    Infection Gr0-2 neut- skin 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Infection Gr0-2 neut- upper airway 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 4/33 (12.1%)
    Infection w/ gr3-4 neut- colon 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Infection w/ unk ANC sinus 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Infection w/ unk ANC urinary tract NOS 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Infection-other 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 3/33 (9.1%)
    Upper airway infection 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 4/33 (12.1%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Bruising 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 2/33 (6.1%)
    Investigations
    Weight gain 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 0/33 (0%)
    Weight loss 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/4 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/3 (0%) 3/25 (12%) 1/33 (3%)
    Alkaline phosphatase 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 3/33 (9.1%)
    Bicarbonate 2/3 (66.7%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 3/25 (12%) 2/33 (6.1%)
    Bilirubin 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 2/33 (6.1%)
    Creatinine 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 2/6 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 3/25 (12%) 5/33 (15.2%)
    Elevated liver function tests 2/3 (66.7%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 3/25 (12%) 4/33 (12.1%)
    Hypercalcemia 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 1/33 (3%)
    Hypercholesterolemia 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    Anorexia 2/3 (66.7%) 2/3 (66.7%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 4/25 (16%) 5/33 (15.2%)
    Dehydration 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 2/25 (8%) 3/33 (9.1%)
    Hyperglycemia 2/3 (66.7%) 2/3 (66.7%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/3 (0%) 6/25 (24%) 6/33 (18.2%)
    Hyperkalemia 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 2/33 (6.1%)
    Hypoalbuminemia 2/3 (66.7%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 2/6 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 6/25 (24%) 8/33 (24.2%)
    Hypocalcemia 3/3 (100%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 2/3 (66.7%) 7/25 (28%) 5/33 (15.2%)
    Hypoglycemia 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 1/33 (3%)
    Hypokalemia 0/3 (0%) 2/3 (66.7%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 3/25 (12%) 2/33 (6.1%)
    Hypomagnesemia 2/3 (66.7%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 2/25 (8%) 3/33 (9.1%)
    Hyponatremia 3/3 (100%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 4/25 (16%) 4/33 (12.1%)
    Hypophosphatemia 2/3 (66.7%) 2/3 (66.7%) 2/3 (66.7%) 2/3 (66.7%) 1/4 (25%) 0/6 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 10/25 (40%) 5/33 (15.2%)
    Metabolic/Laboratory-other 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 6/33 (18.2%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Arthritis 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 0/33 (0%)
    Fracture 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 1/33 (3%)
    Musculoskeletal/soft tissue-other 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 3/33 (9.1%)
    Nonneuropathic generalized weakness 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 0/6 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 4/25 (16%) 5/33 (15.2%)
    Back- pain 3/3 (100%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 2/4 (50%) 2/6 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 7/25 (28%) 10/33 (30.3%)
    Bone- pain 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 2/4 (50%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/3 (0%) 7/25 (28%) 2/33 (6.1%)
    Chest wall- pain 3/3 (100%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 3/25 (12%) 1/33 (3%)
    Extremity-limb- pain 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 2/25 (8%) 1/33 (3%)
    Joint- pain 3/3 (100%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 3/25 (12%) 5/33 (15.2%)
    Muscle- pain 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/4 (25%) 0/6 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 4/25 (16%) 2/33 (6.1%)
    Neck- pain 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 2/25 (8%) 1/33 (3%)
    Nervous system disorders
    Dizziness 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 2/3 (66.7%) 1/4 (25%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/3 (0%) 5/25 (20%) 4/33 (12.1%)
    Neurologic-other 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 2/33 (6.1%)
    Neuropathy CN IV down/in eye move 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Neuropathy CN XII tongue 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Neuropathy, sensory 3/3 (100%) 2/3 (66.7%) 2/3 (66.7%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/4 (25%) 1/6 (16.7%) 2/3 (66.7%) 12/25 (48%) 19/33 (57.6%)
    Neuropathy-motor 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/4 (25%) 2/6 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 4/25 (16%) 0/33 (0%)
    Tremor 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Head/headache 0/3 (0%) 2/3 (66.7%) 0/3 (0%) 2/3 (66.7%) 1/4 (25%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/3 (0%) 6/25 (24%) 6/33 (18.2%)
    Neuropathic- pain 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 0/33 (0%)
    Psychiatric disorders
    Insomnia 2/3 (66.7%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 1/6 (16.7%) 2/3 (66.7%) 7/25 (28%) 13/33 (39.4%)
    Agitation 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 3/25 (12%) 0/33 (0%)
    Anxiety 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 4/25 (16%) 3/33 (9.1%)
    Confusion 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/3 (0%) 2/25 (8%) 0/33 (0%)
    Depression 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 2/33 (6.1%)
    Extrapyramidal movement 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 2/3 (66.7%) 2/25 (8%) 0/33 (0%)
    Mental status 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 0/33 (0%)
    Personality 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Psychosis 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 2/3 (66.7%) 2/25 (8%) 0/33 (0%)
    Renal and urinary disorders
    Incontinence urinary 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 1/33 (3%)
    Renal/GU-other 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 1/33 (3%)
    Urinary frequency/urgency 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 1/33 (3%)
    Reproductive system and breast disorders
    Testicle- pain 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 0/33 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Larynx- pain 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Cough 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 1/4 (25%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 3/25 (12%) 3/33 (9.1%)
    Dyspnea 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 2/25 (8%) 6/33 (18.2%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Erythema multiforme 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 0/33 (0%)
    Induration/fibrosis 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 0/33 (0%)
    Pruritus/itching 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 2/25 (8%) 1/33 (3%)
    Rash/desquamation 2/3 (66.7%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 2/4 (50%) 1/6 (16.7%) 0/3 (0%) 6/25 (24%) 1/33 (3%)
    Rash: acne/acneiform 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 2/33 (6.1%)
    Surgical and medical procedures
    Intra-op injury Other (Specify) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 1/33 (3%)
    Vascular disorders
    Hypertension 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 3/33 (9.1%)
    Hypotension 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/25 (0%) 2/33 (6.1%)
    Hot flashes 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 1/33 (3%)
    Edema head and neck 0/3 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/3 (33.3%) 0/3 (0%) 0/4 (0%) 0/6 (0%) 0/3 (0%) 1/25 (4%) 0/33 (0%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Irene M. Ghobrial, MD
    Organization Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
    Phone 617-632-4198
    Email Irene_Ghobrial@dfci.harvard.edu
    Responsible Party:
    Irene Ghobrial, MD, Principal Investigator, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT00903968
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 08-273
    First Posted:
    May 19, 2009
    Last Update Posted:
    Jun 2, 2020
    Last Verified:
    May 1, 2020