EHAPAT: Hyaluronic Acid in Postoperative Cures in the Phenol/Alcohol Technique
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy of a postoperative treatment protocol with hyaluronic acid-based ointment compared to the standard protocol (betadine gel) in partial chemical matricectomies with phenol alcohol technique. This will allow to see if the use of hyaluronic acid could help to reduce the healing time and total recovery of this surgical technique
| Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
|---|---|---|
|
Early Phase 1 |
Detailed Description
A randomized controlled multicenter study will be conducted. Subject (n=60) will be adolescent and healthy adults, between 14 and 40 years old, who require and demand surgical treatment of onychocryptosis or stage I or IIa ingrown nail in the participating centers.
After acceptance to participate in the study, they will be operated on in a standardized protocol with phenol-alcohol technique. Then they will be randomly assigned into 2 groups, to perform different treatment protocols. The experimental group will receive physiological cures using pure hyaluronic acid (Hialucic®) after the onychocryptosis surgery, while the control group will receive traditional cure (Betadine Gel). The periodicity of cures in both groups will be the same, 48 hours, 6 days, 12 days 16 days and 20 days. For the design of the study, the bases on randomized clinical studies described in CONSORT will be followed.
The outcome measurement will be the presence of exudate in each of the cures (carried out at the same post-surgical times), presence or absence of granulation tissue, reduction of inflammation (measured with the circumference of the finger in the eponychium area), cost average treatment protocol, time elapsed until primary healing (when the wound stops staining the bandage) and final surgical discharge (finger without wound or inflammation), referred pain in the finger during the healing period and presence of complications, such like persistent inflammation, infection, etc.
PARTICIPANTS
Participants will be recruited through the Podiatric Clinic of the University of Extremadura and Lopezosa y Gijon Nogueron clinics in Malaga and Granada
SAMPLE´S SIZE CALCULATION
The confidence level was established at 95% and the statistical power at 90%. We need a minimum precision value of 3 days (time between cures). The squared variance (S2) is 16, since in a previous pilot study the variance between groups of cures was 4 days
The inclusion criteria were as follows:
-
Patients aged between 14 and 40 years old
-
Patients with stage I, II, or III onychocryptosis (Kline classification) or Mozena stage I or IIa [7]
-
Patients with onychocryptosis unilateral or bilateral.
-
Healthy patients without previous systematic pathologies (diabetes, coagulation or immunological disorders) who require and demand surgical treatment of their pathology in the participating centers and willing to participate in the study.
Participants were excluded if any of the following were present:
-
Onychocyptosis with significant involvement of the hypertrophic labrum
-
Severe paronychias
-
Allergy to any of the substances used in the intervention or in the cures.
2.3 RANDOMIZATION Participants will be divided into two groups: a) experimental or intervention group (hyaluronic acid cures) and b) control group (Betadine Gel cures) by random assignment of sealed envelopes, which will be previously sealed in sequential order. Both the patient and the researcher will be blinded to hide the group to which each patient belongs.
2.4 INTERVENTION
For the intervention of unilateral onychocryptosis, the partial matricectomy technique with phenol / alcohol will be carried out. After removal of the affected spicule, basic manual curettage will be performed with a Wolkmann or Martini spoon. Once the matrix has been mechanically removed, the phenol will be applied. Phenol 88% in sterile capsules will be used in the affected canal using a cotton swab for two applications of 30 seconds. Between these two applications, alcohol will be used to dissolve the phenol present in the nail bed. After the last application of phenol, the area will be washed again with alcohol. After the intervention, a non-stick dressing and a semi-compression bandage will be applied.
A professional not present at the intervention (researcher 2) will proceed to carry out the postoperative cures 48 hours after the intervention. The bandage will be removed, the area will be washed with physiological saline and the drug will be applied according to the group to which it belongs. In the intervention group, an ointment with hyaluronic acid (hyalucic ®) will be used together with a non-stick dressing and a semi-compression bandage to prevent bleeding. In the control group, Povidone Iodine Gel (Betadine Gel®) will be applied following the same procedure.
Successive cures will be carried out every 4 days by the healthcare professional, where both groups will be washed with saline solution and a new dose of ointment will be applied as appropriate in each group. The patient will heal the wound once a day following the same procedure. Primary healing will be taken as the first variable of surgical results and the definitive discharge time, which will be determined by researcher 2 (who was responsible for the cures) and confirmed by a third evaluator, who will verify the results.
2.5 OUTCOME MEASURE
The demographic characteristics of the participants will be age, sex, and onychocryptosis classification according to Kline or Mozena.
The variables to be used are:
-
Dressing application time (time recorded in min).
-
Presence of exudate (Very Abundant / Abundant / Slight / Absent).
-
Reduction of inflammation, measured in mm with flexible tape around the eponychium.
-
Cost (average costs for all materials used per patient in €),
-
Visual analog scale pain (VAS)
-
Presence of complications such as infection (noted at the end of treatment or dressing change).
-
Time elapsed until the primary healing and total healing of the wound (days).
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
| Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
|---|---|
| Experimental: Physiological cures using pure hyaluronic acid (Hialucic®) After the intervention of unilateral onychocryptosis, the partial matricectomy technique with phenol / alcohol,next to an ointment with hyaluronic acid (hyalucic ®) will be used together with a non-stick dressing and a semi-compression bandage to prevent bleeding |
Drug: Hialucic
A professional not present at the intervention (researcher 2) will proceed to carry out the postoperative cures 48 hours after the intervention. The bandage will be removed, the area will be washed with physiological saline and the drug will be applied according to the group to which it belongs. In the intervention group, an ointment with hyaluronic acid (hyalucic ®) will be used together with a non-stick dressing and a semi-compression bandage to prevent bleeding.
|
| Active Comparator: Control group using traditional cure (Betadine Gel). After the intervention of unilateral onychocryptosis, the partial matricectomy technique with phenol / alcohol,next to Povidone Iodine Gel (Betadine Gel®) will be applied following the same procedure. |
Drug: Betadine gel
A professional not present at the intervention (researcher 2) will proceed to carry out the postoperative cures 48 hours after the intervention. The bandage will be removed, the area will be washed with physiological saline and the drug will be applied according to the group to which it belongs. In the control group, Betadine Gel will be used together with a non-stick dressing and a semi-compression bandage to prevent bleeding.
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Time elapsed until the primary healing and total healing of the wound [from the intervention until 15 weeks late]
We measure the days that the patients wait to see the wound perfectly between 0 days until 300 days
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Presence of exudate [from the intervention until 15 weeks late]
(Very Abundant / Abundant / Slight / Absent).
- Reduction of inflammation [from the intervention until 15 weeks late]
measured in mm with flexible tape around the eponychium
- cost [from the intervention until 15 weeks late]
average costs for all materials used per patient in €
- Visual analog scale pain [from the intervention until 15 weeks late]
Visual analog scale pain between 0 to 100 mm
- Presence of complications such as infection [from the intervention until 15 weeks late]
Noted at the end of treatment or dressing change
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Patients aged between 14 and 40 years old
-
Patients with stage I, II, or III onychocryptosis (Kline classification) or Mozena stage I or IIa
-
Patients with onychocryptosis unilateral or bilateral.
-
Healthy patients without previous systematic pathologies (diabetes, coagulation or immunological disorders) who require and demand surgical treatment of their pathology in the participating centers and willing to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Onychocyptosis with significant involvement of the hypertrophic labrum
-
Severe paronychias
-
Allergy to any of the substances used in the intervention or in the cures.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
| Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eva Lopezosa Reca | Málaga | Spain | 29720 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Malaga
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Gabriel Gijon-Nogueron, PhD, University of Malaga
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Andreassi A, Grimaldi L, D'Aniello C, Pianigiani E, Bilenchi R. Segmental phenolization for the treatment of ingrowing toenails: a review of 6 years experience. J Dermatolog Treat. 2004 Jun;15(3):179-81.
- Giacalone VF. Phenol matricectomy in patients with diabetes. J Foot Ankle Surg. 1997 Jul-Aug;36(4):264-7; discussion 328.
- Hassel JC, Hassel AJ, Löser C. Phenol chemical matricectomy is less painful, with shorter recovery times but higher recurrence rates, than surgical matricectomy: a patient's view. Dermatol Surg. 2010 Aug;36(8):1294-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1524-4725.2010.01625.x. Epub 2010 Jun 22.
- Karaca N, Dereli T. Treatment of ingrown toenail with proximolateral matrix partial excision and matrix phenolization. Ann Fam Med. 2012 Nov-Dec;10(6):556-9. doi: 10.1370/afm.1406. Erratum in: Ann Fam Med. 2013 Jan-Feb;11(1):4.
- UMalagaUEX2021