Comparative Study Between Pulse Therapy With Oral Itraconazole Versus Continuous Oral Terbinafine Therapy for Treatment of Onychomycosis

Sponsor
Combined Military Hospital Abbottabad (Other)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT05578950
Collaborator
(none)
100
1
2
6
16.6

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

Nail fungus, often known as onychomycosis (OM), can attack either the toenails or the fingernails. Onychomycosis can affect the matrix, the nail bed, or the nail plate. Though not fatal, onychomycosis is a significant condition that can impede a person's mobility and ability to work. Onychomycosis's wide-ranging emotional and social impacts can have a serious negative impact on patients' well-being.

White superficial onychomycosis (WSO), proximal subungual onychomycosis (PSO), endonyx onychomycosis (EO), and candidal onychomycosis are the most common subtypes of onychomycosis. A patient may exhibit characteristics from more than one of these categories. A severe case of onychomycosis, regardless of its subtype, is called total dystrophic onychomycosis.

Different types of onychomycosis have different pathophysiology. The most frequent type of onychomycosis, known as distal lateral subungual onychomycosis, occurs when a fungus travels from the plantar skin to the nail bed through the hyponychium.

These sections of the nail apparatus become inflamed, leading to the outward manifestations of distal lateral subungual onychomycosis. White superficial onychomycosis, on the other hand, is a less common presentation produced by invasion of the nail plate's surface. Fungi colonise the deep section of the proximal nail plate in the rare condition known as proximal subungual onychomycosis. When the fungi infect the nail through the skin and penetrate the nail plate, the result is known as endonyx onychomycosis, a subtype of distal lateral onychomycosis.

Over and over again, terbinafine has been shown to be more effective than other antifungal medicines in clinical trials. Mycological cure rates for onychomycosis were 76% with terbinafine, 63% with pulse itraconazole, and 48% with fluconazole, according to a meta-analysis of 18 studies.

The aim of this study is to determine the aim of this study is to compare pulse therapy with oral itraconazole versus continuous oral terbinafine for treatment of onychomycosis

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 1

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
100 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
Comparative Study Between Pulse Therapy With Oral Itraconazole Versus Continuous Oral Terbinafine Therapy for Treatment of Onychomycosis
Actual Study Start Date :
Mar 1, 2022
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Aug 31, 2022
Actual Study Completion Date :
Aug 31, 2022

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Active Comparator: group A pulse therapy of itraconazole

patients with pulse therapy group recieved oral itraconazole 100 mg, two capsules twice daily for 7 days a month

Drug: itraconazole
100 mg two capsules of itraconazole were givev twice daily to 50 patients in group A for one week per month . baseline LFTs were also monitered
Other Names:
  • capsules icon
  • Active Comparator: group B continous therapy of terbinafine

    patients with continous therapy group , recieved continous oral 250 mg terbinafine once daily for 12 weeks continously

    Drug: terbinafine
    one 250 mg tablet of terbinafine were given once daily to 50 patients in group B for 12 weeks continously
    Other Names:
  • tablets terbesil
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. effectiveness of pulse therapy of itraconazole and continuous therapy of terbinafine for the treatment of onychomycosis as assessed by ONYCHOMYCOSIS SEVERITY INDEX (OSI) [12 weeks]

      OSI is calculated as follows:score of area involvement multiplied by score for proximity of disease to the matrix and10 points are added for the presence of dermatophytoma or subungal hyperkeratosis of greater than 2 mm. A cumulative score of 0 indicates cured; 1 through 5, mild onychomycosis; 6 through 15, moderate onychomycosis; and 16 through 35 , severe onychomycosis. Area of involvement score 0 to 5, proximity of disease to matrix score 1 to 5 , presence of subungal dermatophytoma or subungal hyperkeratosis score 0 or 10

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years to 60 Years
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • patients age between 18 and 60 years

    • patients positive for fungus via direct microscopy due to identification of hyphae or blastospores on the toe nails

    • patients having positive fungal culture

    • patients who had not applied any topical agent to the target toe nail for the last one month

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Pregnant patients

    • Lactating women

    • Patients with poor adherence

    • Patients previously allergic to oral itraconazole or terbinafine

    • Patients with elevated baseline LFTs such as ALT ,AST , alkaline phosphatase and total bilirubin twice the upper limit of normal

    • History of renal disease

    • Patients unresponsive to systemic antifungal therapy with in the past year

    • History of using systemic immunosuppressants

    • Immunocompromised patients

    • Pateints with ventricular dysfunction and history of congestive heart failure

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Cmh Abbottabad Abbottābād Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Pakistan 22020

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Combined Military Hospital Abbottabad

    Investigators

    None specified.

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    None provided.

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Dr Mahboob Ali, principal investigator, Combined Military Hospital Abbottabad
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT05578950
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • cmh abbottabod
    First Posted:
    Oct 13, 2022
    Last Update Posted:
    Oct 19, 2022
    Last Verified:
    Oct 1, 2022
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    No Results Posted as of Oct 19, 2022