Comparison of Hemodynamic Stability and Pain Control
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study was designed to evaluate whether patient position (lateral vs. prone) has affect on the need for analgesia and onset of pain after surgery.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy is the preferred surgical treatment in many cases of kidney stones which is performed in different positions such as prone, lateral, and supine. However, we do not have enough evidence comparing prone and lateral positioning regarding the need for analgesia and onset of pain after surgery. This study was designed to evaluate whether patient position (lateral vs. prone) has affect on the need for analgesia and onset of pain after surgery.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: Lateral position The patient position was changed to lateral during surgery |
Diagnostic Test: Pain
Patient's pain in order to VAS
Diagnostic Test: Hemodynamic changes
changes in hemodynamic states
|
Active Comparator: prone position The patient position was changed to prone during surgery |
Diagnostic Test: Pain
Patient's pain in order to VAS
Diagnostic Test: Hemodynamic changes
changes in hemodynamic states
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- pain intensity in VAS score and need for analgesics in milligram [at one year after surgery]
determining pain with visual analogue scale (VAS) and need for analgesics (milligram) in lateral versus prone position. The visual analogue scale (VAS) is usually presented as a 100-mm horizontal line on which the patient's pain intensity is represented by a point between the extremes of "no pain at all" and "worst pain imaginable." Its simplicity, reliability, and validity, as well as its ratio scale properties, make the VAS the optimal tool for describing pain severity or intensity.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- hemodynamic state [at one year after surgery]
changes in blood pressure
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Inclusion criteria were age between 18-65 years,
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having kidney stones; consent for spinal anesthesia,
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ASA classes (American Society of Anesthesiologists class) of 1 and 2 (patients without any cardiovascular or respiratory disorders)
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superior and median ureter larger than 20 mm in diameter.
Exclusion Criteria:
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those with coagulation defects,
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severe pain requiring more than one dose of fentanyl,
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considerable rise of blood pressure or heart rate during the operation.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Isfahan University of Medical Sciences
Investigators
- Study Director: Hamidreza Shemshaki, MD, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- 121333P