Pharmacokinetics of Sugammadex for the Reversal of Moderate Neuromuscular Blockade in Patients During Renal Transplantation
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to illustrate pharmacokinetics of sugammadex in reversal of rocuronium-induced moderate neuromuscular blockade in patients during renal transplantation
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 4 |
Detailed Description
34 patients undergoing renal transplantation or elective surgery are divided into 2 groups, including transplantation group (S group,n=17) and control group (C group, n=17). Patients age 18 to 65 and ASA glass I-III
Anaesthesia is induced and maintained with i.v. propofol and an opioid. Neuromuscular monitoring was performed at the adductor pollicis muscle with acceleromyography (TOF-Watch®SX, Organon Ireland Ltd, a division of Merck and Co., Dublin, Ireland). After calibration of the TOF-Watch®SX, an i.v. bolus dose of rocuronium 0.6 mg/kg is given for tracheal intubation, with maintenance doses 0.15mg/kg if T2 reappears to maintain moderate NMB Patients receive sugammadex 2 mg/kg i.v. for reversal when surgery finish and T2 reappears.
Venous blood samples of C group(within 12hours) and S group(within 48hours) are obtained before administration of Sug and at specified time points after administration of Sug to determine plasma concentration using HPLC-MS. Time from start of administration of Sug to recovery of TOF ratio to 0.7, 0.8, 0.9 and other clinical indicators are also recorded.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Renal transplantation(S group) n=17,CLCR≤30ml/min |
Drug: Sugammadex
Each patient received a single dose administration of sugammadex 2mg/kg at reappearance of the second twitch of the train-of-four (TOF).
Other Names:
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Experimental: the control group n=17, CLCR≥80ml/min |
Drug: Sugammadex
Each patient received a single dose administration of sugammadex 2mg/kg at reappearance of the second twitch of the train-of-four (TOF).
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Plasma Concentration of Sugammadex [Samples were obtained pre-dose and at specified post-dose time points. C group: up to 12 hours post-dose, S group: up to 48 hours post-dose]
venous blood samples were obtained
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Recovery Time and TOF ratio [up to 10 minutes from start of sugammadex]
Time from start of administration of sugammadex to recovery of the T4/T1 Ratio to 0.7 、0.8、0.9
- Adverse Event [Up to 2 days]
Percentage of Participants With ≥1 Adverse Event
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Patients undergo emergency renal transplantation under general anesthesia(CLCR≤30ml/min),or patients undergo elective surgery in supine position(CLCR≥80ml/min)
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Patients age 18 to 65
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ASA glass I-III
Exclusion Criteria:
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patients suffering obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome or BMI≥28kg/m2
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Pregnant or lactating women
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neuromuscular disorders, hepatic dysfunction, cardiac disease, a history of malignant hyperthermia, or
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allergic history during general anesthesia
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patients receiving aminoglycoside antibiotics, anticonvulsants, magnesium,fusidic acid,toremifene and/or flucloxacillin
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Guangdong Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine | Guanzhou | Guangdong | China | 020 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Guangzhou General Hospital of Guangzhou Military Command
- Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Adams DR, Tollinche LE, Yeoh CB, Artman J, Mehta M, Phillips D, Fischer GW, Quinlan JJ, Sakai T. Short-term safety and effectiveness of sugammadex for surgical patients with end-stage renal disease: a two-centre retrospective study. Anaesthesia. 2020 Mar;75(3):348-352. doi: 10.1111/anae.14914. Epub 2019 Nov 12.
- de Souza CM, Tardelli MA, Tedesco H, Garcia NN, Caparros MP, Alvarez-Gomez JA, de Oliveira Junior IS. Efficacy and safety of sugammadex in the reversal of deep neuromuscular blockade induced by rocuronium in patients with end-stage renal disease: A comparative prospective clinical trial. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2015 Oct;32(10):681-6. doi: 10.1097/EJA.0000000000000312.
- McDonagh DL, Benedict PE, Kovac AL, Drover DR, Brister NW, Morte JB, Monk TG. Efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics of sugammadex for the reversal of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular blockade in elderly patients. Anesthesiology. 2011 Feb;114(2):318-29. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3182065c36.
- Panhuizen IF, Gold SJ, Buerkle C, Snoeck MM, Harper NJ, Kaspers MJ, van den Heuvel MW, Hollmann MW. Efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetics of sugammadex 4 mg kg-1 for reversal of deep neuromuscular blockade in patients with severe renal impairment. Br J Anaesth. 2015 May;114(5):777-84. doi: 10.1093/bja/aet586. Epub 2015 Mar 31.
- Renal Transplantation