Enstilar® Foam in the Treatment of Chronic Plaque Psoriasis in Patients With Skin of Color

Sponsor
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (Other)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT03506477
Collaborator
(none)
25
1
2
16.2
1.5

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This will be a single-center, randomized, double-blinded, vehicle-controlled clinical study to determine the efficacy of Enstilar® foam, a combination of calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate 0.005%/0.064%, in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris in skin of color (FST IV-VI). This study will also evaluate the degree of erythema versus hyperpigmentation in psoriasis plaques in skin of color (and its change with Enstilar ® treatment) as well as the effect of Enstilar ® on post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and quality of life.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Drug: Enstilar® foam
  • Drug: Vehicle foam
Phase 4

Detailed Description

Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disorder primarily affecting the skin and joints. This condition occurs in different ethnic groups worldwide with varying prevalence.

There are notable differences in psoriasis presentation in skin of color groups. Black patients with psoriasis tend to have less erythema, increased risk of pigmentation, thicker plaques, more scaling, and greater body involvement as compared to white patients. The resolution of psoriasis lesions in darker skin types is associated with a higher rate of dyspigmentation (both hyper- and hypo-pigmentation), which may be more bothersome to patients than the psoriasis itself. Further, several studies have shown that psoriasis is associated with greater psychological impact and worse quality of life in non-whites with psoriasis compared to whites.

Unique issues in skin of color populations make studies dedicated to darker skin types essential for the treatment of psoriasis in these populations. This study will evaluate the efficacy of Enstilar® foam, a combination of calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate 0.005%/0.064%, in the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris in darker skin types. This study will also evaluate the degree of erythema versus hyperpigmentation in psoriasis plaques as well as the effect of Enstilar ® on post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation and quality of life in skin of color.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
25 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Crossover Assignment
Intervention Model Description:
4:1 Enstilar(R): placebo from baseline to week 4, then open-label Enstilar from weeks 4 to 8.4:1 Enstilar(R): placebo from baseline to week 4, then open-label Enstilar from weeks 4 to 8.
Masking:
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Masking Description:
Double-blind, vehicle-controlled from week 0 to 4
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Double-blinded, Placebo-controlled Study to Evaluate the Tolerability and Efficacy of Enstilar® (Calcipotriene and Betamethasone Dipropionate) Foam in the Treatment of Chronic Plaque Psoriasis in Patients With Skin of Color
Actual Study Start Date :
May 21, 2018
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Sep 25, 2019
Actual Study Completion Date :
Sep 25, 2019

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Enstilar® foam

Enstilar® foam - a combination of calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate 0.005%/0.064%.

Drug: Enstilar® foam
for 4 weeks
Other Names:
  • Enstilar 0.005%-0.064% Topical Foam
  • Placebo Comparator: Vehicle foam

    does not contain the active ingredient

    Drug: Vehicle foam
    for 4 weeks

    Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Number of Patients Who Achieved Treatment Success [Week 4]

      Number of patients at week 4 who achieved treatment success according to Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA mod 2011) of the entire body including scalp. IGA ranges from 0 (clear) to 4 (severe). Treatment success is defined as IGA of clear (0) or almost clear (1) for patients with ≥ moderate disease at baseline or IGA of clear (0) for patients with mild disease at baseline.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Number of Participants With Achieving Targeted Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) [4 weeks, 8 weeks]

      Number of patients achieving ≥50% improvement and/or ≥75% improvement in PASI at weeks 4 and 8 . PASI combines the assessment of the severity of lesions and the area affected into a single score in the range of 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease)

    2. Number of Patients Achieving Targeted Psoriasis Scalp Severity Index (PSSI) [2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks]

      Number of patients achieving ≥50% improvement and/or ≥75% improvement in PSSI at weeks 2, 4 and 8. The Psoriasis Scalp Severity Index (PSSI) assesses severity of scalp disease along the parameters of erythema, induration, and desquamation. The PSSI uses a 5-point scale to grade the three aforementioned clinical parameters. The parameters scores are summed and multiplied by an integer (0-6) that represents the area of affected scalp. The PSSI score ranges from 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease).

    3. Number of Patients With Treatment Success According to Investigator Global Assessment (IGA Mod 2011) [at week 8]

      Number of patients at week 8 who achieved treatment success according to IGA mod 2011 of the entire body including scalp. IGA ranges from 0 (clear) to 4 (severe). Treatment success is defined as IGA of clear (0) or almost clear (1) for patients with ≥ moderate disease at baseline or IGA of clear (0) for patients with mild disease at baseline.

    4. Number of Participants Who Achieved Treatment Success According to Scalp Investigator Global Assessment (ScIGA) [4 weeks, 8 weeks]

      Number of patients at weeks 4 and 8 who achieved treatment success according to ScIGA. ScIGA ranges from 0 (clear) to 4 (severe). Treatment success is defined as ScIGA of clear (0) or almost clear (1) for patients with ≥ moderate disease at baseline or ScIGA of clear (0) for patients with mild disease at baseline.

    5. Patient's Global Assessment of Itch [Baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks]

      Patient's Global Assessment of Itch as compared to baseline measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The VAS is a numerical scale used to assess patients' perception of pruritus/itch.The evaluation is a 10cm long line on which the subjects indicate the severity of their pruritus from "0" (no pruritus) to "10" (severe pruritus).

    6. Number of Participants Who Clear or Almost Clear Disease According to the Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Severity (PaGA) [4 weeks, 8 weeks]

      PaGA have 5 distinct options ranging from (0) "Clear" to (4) "Severe." Number of participants with treatment response defined as clear or almost clear disease (for those with moderate or severe disease at baseline) or clear disease (for those with mild disease at baseline) at 4 weeks and 8 weeks.

    7. Erythema Indices of Target Psoriasis Plaque [Baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks]

      A skin spectrophotometer (Mexameter) was used to quantify the degree of erythema of lesional skin compared to an index area (of unaffected skin). The mexameter measures from 0-999. The higher the value for erythema index the more red pigmentation in the skin, this is assessed by quantification of hemoglobin in the skin via reflectance spectroscopy.

    8. Melanin Indices of Target Psoriasis Plaque [Baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks]

      A skin spectrophotometer (Mexameter) was used to quantify the melanin index (degree of hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation) of lesional skin compared to an index area of unaffected skin. The mexameter measures from 0-999. The higher the value for melanin index, the more brown pigment in the skin, this is assessed by quantification of melanin in the skin via reflectance spectroscopy.

    9. Physician Dyspigmentation Visual Analog Scale (VAS) [baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks]

      An investigator performed a visual analog scale (VAS) rating the degree of dyspigmentation of the skin. This VAS ranges from - 5 to 5 as follows: 5 severe dark brown pigmentation (darkest imaginable color), 4 dark brown pigmentation, 3 medium brown pigmentation, 2 light brown pigmentation, 1 slight dark pigmentation (barely perceptible compared to surrounding skin), 0 baseline skin pigmentation, -1 slight hypopigmentation (barely perceptible compared to surrounding skin), -2 mild hypopigmentation (light brown), -3 moderate hypopigmentation (creme-colored skin), -4 severe hypopigmentation (almost complete absence of pigment), -5 depigmentation (complete absence of pigment).

    10. Mean Change in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) [Baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks]

      DLQI full scale ranges from 0 (no effect at all on patient's life) to 30 (extremely large effect on patients' life). Mean change from Baseline in DLQI at 2, 4, and 8 weeks.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Provide written, signed and dated informed consent prior to initiating any study-related activities.

    • Male or female >18 years of age at the time of screening

    • Fitzpatrick Skin phototype IV-VI, non-white race/ethnicity, including but not limited to - --African Americans, Asians, Pacific Islanders and Hispanics.

    • Clinical diagnosis of chronic plaque-type psoriasis of the body

    • Plaque psoriasis with ≥2% Body Surface Area (BSA) involvement (may include scalp involvement), PASI Score ≥ 2, IGA mod 2011 score of 2 or greater (based on scale of 0-4)

    • Females of childbearing potential (FCBP) must have a negative pregnancy test at Screening and Baseline. While using investigational product and for at least 28 days after last application of investigational product, FCBP who engage in activity in which conception is possible must use one of the approved contraceptive options d

    • Must be in general good health as judged by the Investigator, based on medical history and physical examination.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Form of diagnosed psoriasis other than chronic plaque psoriasis (i.e. guttate, erythrodermic, pustular)

    • Diagnosis of other active, ongoing skin diseases or skin infections that may interfere with examination of psoriasis lesions

    • Ongoing use of other psoriasis treatment including but not limited to topical or systemic corticosteroids, other topical medications (i.e. coal tar), oral or biologic medications for the treatment of psoriasis, and UV therapy. The following washout periods will be required: 2 weeks for topical therapy; 2 weeks for phototherapy; 12 weeks for biologic or targeted therapies; 4 weeks for other systemic therapies

    • Use of oral estrogen therapy, excluding oral contraceptive pills

    • Women who are pregnant, nursing, or of child-bearing potential who are unwilling to use appropriate method(s) of contraception.

    • Patients unwilling to limit exposure to UV light

    • Current significant medical problems that, in the discretion of the investigator, would put the patient at significant risk

    • Patients with disorders of calcium metabolism and/or hypercalcemia

    • Use of any investigational drug within 4 weeks prior to randomization, or 5 pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamics half-lives, if known (whichever is longer)

    • History of allergy to any component of the IP

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Mount Sinai West New York New York United States 10023

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Andrew Alexis, MD, MPH, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Andrew Alexis, MD, Chair, Department of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT03506477
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • GCO 17-2468
    • HSM# 17-05032
    First Posted:
    Apr 24, 2018
    Last Update Posted:
    Jan 20, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Sep 1, 2020
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    Yes
    Plan to Share IPD:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.:
    Yes
    Keywords provided by Andrew Alexis, MD, Chair, Department of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details Patients were recruited from the dermatology faculty practice and resident clinics in the Mount Sinai Health System from May 2018 through July 2019
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Enstilar® Foam Vehicle Foam
    Arm/Group Description Enstilar® foam x 4 weeks - a combination of calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate 0.005%/0.064%. Vehicle foam: for 4 weeks - does not contain the active ingredient
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 20 5
    COMPLETED 19 5
    NOT COMPLETED 1 0

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Enstilar® Foam Vehicle Foam Total
    Arm/Group Description Enstilar® foam x 4 weeks - a combination of calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate 0.005%/0.064%. Vehicle foam: for 4 weeks - does not contain the active ingredient Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 20 5 25
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    49.6
    (14.8)
    63.0
    (8.9)
    50.3
    (13.8)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    8
    40%
    1
    20%
    9
    36%
    Male
    12
    60%
    4
    80%
    16
    64%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    7
    35%
    2
    40%
    9
    36%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    13
    65%
    3
    60%
    16
    64%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Asian
    2
    10%
    1
    20%
    3
    12%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    1
    20%
    1
    4%
    Black or African American
    12
    60%
    1
    20%
    13
    52%
    White
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    More than one race
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    6
    30%
    2
    40%
    8
    32%
    IGA mod 2011 (units on a scale) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale]
    2.75
    (0.54)
    2.8
    (0.4)
    2.76
    (0.51)
    Scalp Investigator Global Assessment (ScIGA) (units on a scale) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale]
    2.25
    (0.60)
    2.75
    (0.83)
    2.38
    (0.70)
    Patient's Global Assessment of disease severity (PaGA) (units on a scale) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [units on a scale]
    3
    (0.8)
    3.6
    (0.49)
    3.16
    (0.78)

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Number of Patients Who Achieved Treatment Success
    Description Number of patients at week 4 who achieved treatment success according to Investigator's Global Assessment (IGA mod 2011) of the entire body including scalp. IGA ranges from 0 (clear) to 4 (severe). Treatment success is defined as IGA of clear (0) or almost clear (1) for patients with ≥ moderate disease at baseline or IGA of clear (0) for patients with mild disease at baseline.
    Time Frame Week 4

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Enstilar® Foam Vehicle Foam
    Arm/Group Description Enstilar® foam x 4 weeks - a combination of calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate 0.005%/0.064%. Vehicle foam: for 4 weeks - does not contain the active ingredient
    Measure Participants 19 5
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    4
    20%
    0
    0%
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With Achieving Targeted Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI)
    Description Number of patients achieving ≥50% improvement and/or ≥75% improvement in PASI at weeks 4 and 8 . PASI combines the assessment of the severity of lesions and the area affected into a single score in the range of 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease)
    Time Frame 4 weeks, 8 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Enstilar® Foam Vehicle Foam
    Arm/Group Description Enstilar® foam x 4 weeks - a combination of calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate 0.005%/0.064%. Vehicle foam: for 4 weeks - does not contain the active ingredient
    Measure Participants 19 5
    4 weeks
    12
    60%
    0
    0%
    8 weeks
    11
    55%
    1
    20%
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Patients Achieving Targeted Psoriasis Scalp Severity Index (PSSI)
    Description Number of patients achieving ≥50% improvement and/or ≥75% improvement in PSSI at weeks 2, 4 and 8. The Psoriasis Scalp Severity Index (PSSI) assesses severity of scalp disease along the parameters of erythema, induration, and desquamation. The PSSI uses a 5-point scale to grade the three aforementioned clinical parameters. The parameters scores are summed and multiplied by an integer (0-6) that represents the area of affected scalp. The PSSI score ranges from 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease).
    Time Frame 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Variation in N due to # of patients who completed study visits at each timepoint.
    Arm/Group Title Enstilar® Foam Vehicle Foam
    Arm/Group Description Enstilar® foam x 4 weeks - a combination of calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate 0.005%/0.064%. Vehicle foam: for 4 weeks - does not contain the active ingredient
    Measure Participants 19 5
    2 weeks
    7
    35%
    1
    20%
    4 weeks
    8
    40%
    1
    20%
    8 weeks
    9
    45%
    2
    40%
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Patients With Treatment Success According to Investigator Global Assessment (IGA Mod 2011)
    Description Number of patients at week 8 who achieved treatment success according to IGA mod 2011 of the entire body including scalp. IGA ranges from 0 (clear) to 4 (severe). Treatment success is defined as IGA of clear (0) or almost clear (1) for patients with ≥ moderate disease at baseline or IGA of clear (0) for patients with mild disease at baseline.
    Time Frame at week 8

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Enstilar® Foam Vehicle Foam
    Arm/Group Description Enstilar® foam x 4 weeks - a combination of calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate 0.005%/0.064%. Vehicle foam: for 4 weeks - does not contain the active ingredient
    Measure Participants 19 5
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    3
    15%
    0
    0%
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants Who Achieved Treatment Success According to Scalp Investigator Global Assessment (ScIGA)
    Description Number of patients at weeks 4 and 8 who achieved treatment success according to ScIGA. ScIGA ranges from 0 (clear) to 4 (severe). Treatment success is defined as ScIGA of clear (0) or almost clear (1) for patients with ≥ moderate disease at baseline or ScIGA of clear (0) for patients with mild disease at baseline.
    Time Frame 4 weeks, 8 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Data for participants with scalp disease who completed the respective study visits.
    Arm/Group Title Enstilar® Foam Vehicle Foam
    Arm/Group Description Enstilar® foam x 4 weeks - a combination of calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate 0.005%/0.064%. Vehicle foam: for 4 weeks - does not contain the active ingredient
    Measure Participants 11 4
    4 weeks
    6
    30%
    0
    0%
    8 weeks
    2
    10%
    1
    20%
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Patient's Global Assessment of Itch
    Description Patient's Global Assessment of Itch as compared to baseline measured by Visual Analog Scale (VAS). The VAS is a numerical scale used to assess patients' perception of pruritus/itch.The evaluation is a 10cm long line on which the subjects indicate the severity of their pruritus from "0" (no pruritus) to "10" (severe pruritus).
    Time Frame Baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    data only for participants who completed respective study visits
    Arm/Group Title Enstilar® Foam Vehicle Foam
    Arm/Group Description Enstilar® foam x 4 weeks - a combination of calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate 0.005%/0.064%. Vehicle foam: for 4 weeks - does not contain the active ingredient
    Measure Participants 19 5
    baseline
    6.9
    (2.4)
    6.4
    (2.33)
    2 weeks
    3.6
    (2.2)
    1.3
    (2.3)
    4 weeks
    3.1
    (2.5)
    3.2
    (2.3)
    8 weeks
    2.6
    (2.2)
    2.8
    (1.5)
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants Who Clear or Almost Clear Disease According to the Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Severity (PaGA)
    Description PaGA have 5 distinct options ranging from (0) "Clear" to (4) "Severe." Number of participants with treatment response defined as clear or almost clear disease (for those with moderate or severe disease at baseline) or clear disease (for those with mild disease at baseline) at 4 weeks and 8 weeks.
    Time Frame 4 weeks, 8 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Enstilar® Foam Vehicle Foam
    Arm/Group Description Enstilar® foam x 4 weeks - a combination of calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate 0.005%/0.064%. Vehicle foam: for 4 weeks - does not contain the active ingredient
    Measure Participants 19 5
    4 weeks
    6
    30%
    1
    20%
    8 weeks
    6
    30%
    1
    20%
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Erythema Indices of Target Psoriasis Plaque
    Description A skin spectrophotometer (Mexameter) was used to quantify the degree of erythema of lesional skin compared to an index area (of unaffected skin). The mexameter measures from 0-999. The higher the value for erythema index the more red pigmentation in the skin, this is assessed by quantification of hemoglobin in the skin via reflectance spectroscopy.
    Time Frame Baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    data results for participants who completed respective study visits
    Arm/Group Title Enstilar® Foam Vehicle Foam
    Arm/Group Description Enstilar® foam x 4 weeks - a combination of calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate 0.005%/0.064%. Vehicle foam: for 4 weeks - does not contain the active ingredient
    Measure Participants 19 5
    baseline
    563.1
    (39.0)
    559.8
    (19.8)
    2 weeks
    14.7
    (25.2)
    22.3
    (28.5)
    4 weeks
    13.2
    (35.1)
    10.4
    (16.8)
    8 weeks
    7.7
    (26.5)
    22.4
    (23.0)
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Melanin Indices of Target Psoriasis Plaque
    Description A skin spectrophotometer (Mexameter) was used to quantify the melanin index (degree of hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation) of lesional skin compared to an index area of unaffected skin. The mexameter measures from 0-999. The higher the value for melanin index, the more brown pigment in the skin, this is assessed by quantification of melanin in the skin via reflectance spectroscopy.
    Time Frame Baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    data results for participants who completed respective study visits
    Arm/Group Title Enstilar® Foam Vehicle Foam
    Arm/Group Description Enstilar® foam x 4 weeks - a combination of calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate 0.005%/0.064%. Vehicle foam: for 4 weeks - does not contain the active ingredient
    Measure Participants 19 5
    baseline
    578.8
    (78.6)
    611
    (98.3)
    2 weeks
    14.0
    (33.6)
    -12.0
    (16.1)
    4 weeks
    14.5
    (37.0)
    -11.8
    (43.1)
    8 weeks
    25
    (39.9)
    -2.6
    (36.9)
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Physician Dyspigmentation Visual Analog Scale (VAS)
    Description An investigator performed a visual analog scale (VAS) rating the degree of dyspigmentation of the skin. This VAS ranges from - 5 to 5 as follows: 5 severe dark brown pigmentation (darkest imaginable color), 4 dark brown pigmentation, 3 medium brown pigmentation, 2 light brown pigmentation, 1 slight dark pigmentation (barely perceptible compared to surrounding skin), 0 baseline skin pigmentation, -1 slight hypopigmentation (barely perceptible compared to surrounding skin), -2 mild hypopigmentation (light brown), -3 moderate hypopigmentation (creme-colored skin), -4 severe hypopigmentation (almost complete absence of pigment), -5 depigmentation (complete absence of pigment).
    Time Frame baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    [Not Specified]
    Arm/Group Title Enstilar® Foam Vehicle Foam
    Arm/Group Description Enstilar® foam x 4 weeks - a combination of calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate 0.005%/0.064%. Vehicle foam: for 4 weeks - does not contain the active ingredient
    Measure Participants 19 5
    baseline
    1.26
    (1.74)
    2
    (1.26)
    4 weeks
    -0.4
    (2.5)
    0.2
    (0.4)
    8 weeks
    -0.5
    (1.8)
    -0.4
    (1.1)
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Mean Change in Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI)
    Description DLQI full scale ranges from 0 (no effect at all on patient's life) to 30 (extremely large effect on patients' life). Mean change from Baseline in DLQI at 2, 4, and 8 weeks.
    Time Frame Baseline, 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 8 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    data results for participants who completed respective study visits
    Arm/Group Title Enstilar® Foam Vehicle Foam
    Arm/Group Description Enstilar® foam x 4 weeks - a combination of calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate 0.005%/0.064%. Vehicle foam: for 4 weeks - does not contain the active ingredient
    Measure Participants 19 5
    baseline
    11.9
    (5.9)
    14.4
    (8.7)
    2 weeks
    -4.4
    (5.3)
    -11.3
    (4.7)
    4 weeks
    -6.5
    (3.4)
    -6.8
    (8.7)
    8 weeks
    -6.4
    (5.5)
    -7.2
    (6.6)

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame 8 weeks
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Enstilar® Foam Vehicle Foam
    Arm/Group Description Enstilar® foam x 4 weeks - a combination of calcipotriene and betamethasone dipropionate 0.005%/0.064%. Vehicle foam: for 4 weeks - does not contain the active ingredient
    All Cause Mortality
    Enstilar® Foam Vehicle Foam
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/20 (0%) 0/5 (0%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Enstilar® Foam Vehicle Foam
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/20 (0%) 0/5 (0%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Enstilar® Foam Vehicle Foam
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 5/20 (25%) 1/5 (20%)
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    Diarrhea 2/20 (10%) 0/5 (0%)
    General disorders
    Headache 1/20 (5%) 0/5 (0%)
    Seasonal Allergies 1/20 (5%) 0/5 (0%)
    Daytime Sleepiness 1/20 (5%) 0/5 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    Bee Sting 1/20 (5%) 0/5 (0%)
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    Upper Extremity Pain 2/20 (10%) 0/5 (0%)
    Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
    Common Cold 3/20 (15%) 0/5 (0%)
    Upper Respiratory Infection 2/20 (10%) 0/5 (0%)
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    Seborrheic Dermatitis 1/20 (5%) 0/5 (0%)
    Worsening Intertrigo 1/20 (5%) 0/5 (0%)
    Hypopigmented Macules 0/20 (0%) 1/5 (20%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Ingrid Sanabria-Gonzalez
    Organization Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
    Phone 212-523-3812
    Email ingrid.sanabria@mountsinai.org
    Responsible Party:
    Andrew Alexis, MD, Chair, Department of Dermatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT03506477
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • GCO 17-2468
    • HSM# 17-05032
    First Posted:
    Apr 24, 2018
    Last Update Posted:
    Jan 20, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Sep 1, 2020