Gallium-68 PSMA-11 PET Imaging in Prostate Cancer Patients

Sponsor
Thomas Hope (Other)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT03803475
Collaborator
(none)
485
1
1
22.5
21.6

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

The investigators are imaging patients with prostate cancer using a new Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging agent (Ga-68-PSMA-11) in order to evaluate its ability to detect prostate cancer.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Drug: Ga-68 labeled PSMA-11
  • Device: Positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET/CT)
  • Device: Positron emission tomography-magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI)
Phase 3

Detailed Description

Patients will be imaged using Ga-68 labeled PSMA-11 PET to determine if there is presence of metastatic disease. Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) is a protein expressed on prostate cancer cells that can be imaged using small molecules that target this protocol. PET imaging will begin 50-100 minutes after injection, but may be possible in certain circumstances for imaging to be delayed due to patient workflow or equipment issues

Primary Objective:

Sensitivity on a per-patient and per-region-basis (Table 1) of 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET for detection of tumor location confirmed by histopathology/biopsy, clinical and conventional imaging follow-up.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
485 participants
Allocation:
N/A
Intervention Model:
Single Group Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Diagnostic
Official Title:
Gallium-68 PSMA-11 PET Imaging in Prostate Cancer Patients
Actual Study Start Date :
Oct 11, 2018
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Aug 25, 2020
Actual Study Completion Date :
Aug 25, 2020

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: Ga-68 labeled PSMA-11 PET PSMA

The imaging agent (Ga-68 PSMA-11 or PSMA-HBED-CC) will be administered on an outpatient basis. It will be administered a single time intravenously prior to the PET imaging. The injected dose will be 3 to 7 millicurie (mCi) +/- 10% of 68Ga-PSMA-11.

Drug: Ga-68 labeled PSMA-11
Patients will be imaged using Ga-68 labeled PSMA-11 PET to determine if there is presence of metastatic disease. Prostate Specific Membrane Antigen (PSMA) is a protein expressed on prostate cancer cells that can be imaged using small molecules that target this protocol.
Other Names:
  • Ga-68 labeled DKFZ-PSMA-11
  • Ga-68 labeled Glu-NH-CO-NH- Lys(Ahx)-HBED- CC
  • Ga-68 labeled Glu-urea- Lys(Ahx)-HBED-CC
  • Ga-68 labeled HBED-CC PSMA
  • Device: Positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET/CT)
    Positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET/CT) is a nuclear medicine technique which combines, in a single gantry, a positron emission tomography (PET) scanner and an x-ray computed tomography (CT) scanner, to acquire sequential images from both devices in the same session
    Other Names:
  • PET-CT
  • Device: Positron emission tomography-magnetic resonance imaging (PET/MRI)
    A PET/MRI scan is a two-in-one test that combines images from a positron emission tomography (PET) scan and a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan in a single session
    Other Names:
  • PET-MRI
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Detection Rate of PSMA-11 PET for Positive Disease by Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Group [1 day]

      Detection rate is defined as the proportion of all patients who have prostate cancer and are true-positives confirmed by the imaging based on local reads for the detection of metastatic disease. Detection rates will be stratified based upon the PSA group at time of imaging.

    2. Detection Rate of PSMA-11 PET for Positive Disease in Prostate Bed by PSA Group [1 day]

      Detection rate is defined as the proportion of all patients who have prostate cancer located in the prostate bed and are true-positives confirmed by the imaging based on local reads for the detection of metastatic disease. Detection rates will be stratified based upon the PSA group at time of imaging.

    3. Detection Rate of PSMA-11 PET for Positive Disease in Pelvic Nodes by PSA Group [1 day]

      Detection rate is defined as the proportion of all patients who have prostate cancer located in the pelvic nodes and are true-positives confirmed by the imaging based on local reads for the detection of metastatic disease. Detection rates will be stratified based upon the PSA group at time of imaging.

    4. Detection Rate of PSMA-11 PET for Positive Disease in Distant Soft Tissues by PSA Group [1 day]

      Detection rate is defined as the proportion of all patients who have prostate cancer located in the distant soft tissues and are true-positives confirmed by the imaging based on local reads for the detection of metastatic disease. Detection rates will be stratified based upon the PSA group at time of imaging.

    5. Detection Rate of PSMA-11 PET for Positive Disease in Bones (Osseous Lesions) by PSA Group [1 day]

      Detection rate is defined as the proportion of all patients who have prostate cancer located in the bone (osseous lesions) and are true-positives confirmed by the imaging based on local reads for the detection of metastatic disease. Detection rates will be stratified based upon the PSA group at time of imaging.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    Male
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    1. Male, age >= 18.

    2. Histopathologically proven prostate adenocarcinoma.

    3. Concern for metastatic disease in one of the following settings:

    4. Initial staging with intermediate to high risk prostate cancer.

    5. Biochemical recurrence after initial therapy.

    6. Ability to understand a written informed consent document, and the willingness to sign it.

    Exclusion Criteria:
    1. Patient unlikely to comply with study procedures, restrictions and requirements and judged by the Investigator to be unsuitable for study participation.

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 University of California, San Francisco San Francisco California United States 94143

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • Thomas Hope

    Investigators

    • Principal Investigator: Thomas Hope, MD, University of California, San Francisco

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    Thomas Hope, Principal Investigator, University of California, San Francisco
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT03803475
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 185513
    • NCI-2019-01394
    First Posted:
    Jan 14, 2019
    Last Update Posted:
    Aug 24, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Jul 1, 2021
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    No
    Plan to Share IPD:
    No
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail
    Arm/Group Title Ga-68 Labeled PSMA-11 PET PSMA
    Arm/Group Description Participants will receive the imaging agent (Ga-68 PSMA-11 or PSMA-HBED-CC) administered in a single time intravenously prior to the Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. The injected dose will be 3 to 7 mCi +/- 10% of 68Ga-PSMA-11.
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 485
    COMPLETED 484
    NOT COMPLETED 1

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title Ga-68 Labeled PSMA-11 PET PSMA
    Arm/Group Description Participants will receive the imaging agent (Ga-68 PSMA-11 or PSMA-HBED-CC) administered in a single time intravenously prior to the Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. The injected dose will be 3 to 7 mCi +/- 10% of 68Ga-PSMA-11.
    Overall Participants 485
    Age (years) [Mean (Full Range) ]
    Mean (Full Range) [years]
    70.13
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    0
    0%
    Male
    485
    100%
    Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    Hispanic or Latino
    16
    3.3%
    Not Hispanic or Latino
    441
    90.9%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    28
    5.8%
    Race (NIH/OMB) (Count of Participants)
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    Asian
    26
    5.4%
    Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander
    3
    0.6%
    Black or African American
    8
    1.6%
    White
    408
    84.1%
    More than one race
    2
    0.4%
    Unknown or Not Reported
    38
    7.8%
    Region of Enrollment (participants) [Number]
    United States
    485
    100%

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Detection Rate of PSMA-11 PET for Positive Disease by Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) Group
    Description Detection rate is defined as the proportion of all patients who have prostate cancer and are true-positives confirmed by the imaging based on local reads for the detection of metastatic disease. Detection rates will be stratified based upon the PSA group at time of imaging.
    Time Frame 1 day

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Number Analyzed for each Row indicates the number of participants with each detected level of PSA
    Arm/Group Title Ga-68 Labeled PSMA-11 PET PSMA
    Arm/Group Description Participants will receive the imaging agent (Ga-68 PSMA-11 or PSMA-HBED-CC) administered in a single time intravenously prior to the Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. The injected dose will be 3 to 7 mCi +/- 10% of 68Ga-PSMA-11.
    Measure Participants 484
    PSA Level of 0 to 0.19
    0.38
    PSA Level of 0.2 to 0.49
    0.45
    PSA Level of 0.5 to 0.99
    0.76
    PSA Level of 1 to 1.99
    0.73
    PSA Level of 2 to 4.99
    0.82
    PSA Level of 5 to maximum
    0.62
    2. Primary Outcome
    Title Detection Rate of PSMA-11 PET for Positive Disease in Prostate Bed by PSA Group
    Description Detection rate is defined as the proportion of all patients who have prostate cancer located in the prostate bed and are true-positives confirmed by the imaging based on local reads for the detection of metastatic disease. Detection rates will be stratified based upon the PSA group at time of imaging.
    Time Frame 1 day

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Number Analyzed for each Row indicates the number of participants with each detected level of PSA
    Arm/Group Title Ga-68 Labeled PSMA-11 PET PSMA
    Arm/Group Description Participants will receive the imaging agent (Ga-68 PSMA-11 or PSMA-HBED-CC) administered in a single time intravenously prior to the Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. The injected dose will be 3 to 7 mCi +/- 10% of 68Ga-PSMA-11.
    Measure Participants 484
    PSA Level of 0 to 0.19
    0.14
    PSA Level of 0.2 to 0.49
    0.09
    PSA Level of 0.5 to 0.99
    0.18
    PSA Level of 1 to 1.99
    0.37
    PSA Level of 2 to 4.99
    0.50
    PSA Level of 5 to maximum
    0.76
    3. Primary Outcome
    Title Detection Rate of PSMA-11 PET for Positive Disease in Pelvic Nodes by PSA Group
    Description Detection rate is defined as the proportion of all patients who have prostate cancer located in the pelvic nodes and are true-positives confirmed by the imaging based on local reads for the detection of metastatic disease. Detection rates will be stratified based upon the PSA group at time of imaging.
    Time Frame 1 day

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Number Analyzed for each Row indicates the number of participants with each detected level of PSA
    Arm/Group Title Ga-68 Labeled PSMA-11 PET PSMA
    Arm/Group Description Participants will receive the imaging agent (Ga-68 PSMA-11 or PSMA-HBED-CC) administered in a single time intravenously prior to the Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. The injected dose will be 3 to 7 mCi +/- 10% of 68Ga-PSMA-11.
    Measure Participants 484
    PSA Level of 0 to 0.19
    0.10
    PSA Level of 0.2 to 0.49
    0.27
    PSA Level of 0.5 to 0.99
    0.51
    PSA Level of 1 to 1.99
    0.24
    PSA Level of 2 to 4.99
    0.34
    PSA Level of 5 to maximum
    0.37
    4. Primary Outcome
    Title Detection Rate of PSMA-11 PET for Positive Disease in Distant Soft Tissues by PSA Group
    Description Detection rate is defined as the proportion of all patients who have prostate cancer located in the distant soft tissues and are true-positives confirmed by the imaging based on local reads for the detection of metastatic disease. Detection rates will be stratified based upon the PSA group at time of imaging.
    Time Frame 1 day

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Number Analyzed for each Row indicates the number of participants with each detected level of PSA
    Arm/Group Title Ga-68 Labeled PSMA-11 PET PSMA
    Arm/Group Description Participants will receive the imaging agent (Ga-68 PSMA-11 or PSMA-HBED-CC) administered in a single time intravenously prior to the Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. The injected dose will be 3 to 7 mCi +/- 10% of 68Ga-PSMA-11.
    Measure Participants 484
    PSA Level of 0 to 0.19
    0.10
    PSA Level of 0.2 to 0.49
    0.09
    PSA Level of 0.5 to 0.99
    0.10
    PSA Level of 1 to 1.99
    0.18
    PSA Level of 2 to 4.99
    0.30
    PSA Level of 5 to maximum
    0.21
    5. Primary Outcome
    Title Detection Rate of PSMA-11 PET for Positive Disease in Bones (Osseous Lesions) by PSA Group
    Description Detection rate is defined as the proportion of all patients who have prostate cancer located in the bone (osseous lesions) and are true-positives confirmed by the imaging based on local reads for the detection of metastatic disease. Detection rates will be stratified based upon the PSA group at time of imaging.
    Time Frame 1 day

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    The Number Analyzed for each Row indicates the number of participants with each detected level of PSA
    Arm/Group Title Ga-68 Labeled PSMA-11 PET PSMA
    Arm/Group Description Participants will receive the imaging agent (Ga-68 PSMA-11 or PSMA-HBED-CC) administered in a single time intravenously prior to the Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. The injected dose will be 3 to 7 mCi +/- 10% of 68Ga-PSMA-11.
    Measure Participants 484
    PSA Level of 0 to 0.19
    0.03
    PSA Level of 0.2 to 0.49
    0.09
    PSA Level of 0.5 to 0.99
    0.18
    PSA Level of 1 to 1.99
    0.22
    PSA Level of 2 to 4.99
    0.25
    PSA Level of 5 to maximum
    0.26

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame Up to 1 day
    Adverse Event Reporting Description
    Arm/Group Title Ga-68 Labeled PSMA-11 PET PSMA
    Arm/Group Description Participants will receive the imaging agent (Ga-68 PSMA-11 or PSMA-HBED-CC) administered in a single time intravenously prior to the Positron emission tomography (PET) imaging. The injected dose will be 3 to 7 mCi +/- 10% of 68Ga-PSMA-11.
    All Cause Mortality
    Ga-68 Labeled PSMA-11 PET PSMA
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/485 (0%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    Ga-68 Labeled PSMA-11 PET PSMA
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/485 (0%)
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    Ga-68 Labeled PSMA-11 PET PSMA
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/485 (0%)

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    All Principal Investigators ARE employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    There is NOT an agreement between Principal Investigators and the Sponsor (or its agents) that restricts the PI's rights to discuss or publish trial results after the trial is completed.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Dr. Thomas Hope, MD
    Organization University of California, San Francisco
    Phone (415) 221-4810
    Email Thomas.Hope@ucsf.edu
    Responsible Party:
    Thomas Hope, Principal Investigator, University of California, San Francisco
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT03803475
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • 185513
    • NCI-2019-01394
    First Posted:
    Jan 14, 2019
    Last Update Posted:
    Aug 24, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Jul 1, 2021