Comparison of a Novel Transperineal Targeted Fusion Biopsy System to Conventional Transrectal Targeted Fusion Biopsy
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study is designed as a randomized control trial which intends to determine if transperineal (TP) targeted biopsy is not inferior to transrectal (TR) targeted biopsy for diagnosis of clinically significant prostate cancer while comparing post-procedural infection rates between the two techniques. The study will also look to compare patient reported pain scores related to the procedure, rates of other minor complications (e.g. bleeding, urinary retention) and procedure time.
The expected sample size at The Ottawa Hospital is 360 men.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
N/A |
Detailed Description
Patients undergo mp-MRI, at the discretion of the treating Urologist, when they are referred to the Cancer Assessment Clinic for their initial visit with a risk factor for prostate cancer (e.g. abnormal digital rectal exam [DRE] or elevated prostate serum antigen [PSA] level). Performing an mp-MRI in a man with risk factors for prostate cancer prior to an initial biopsy has become the standard of care for diagnosis of prostate cancer based on two large multi-center randomized control trials.
At the second visit, which is standard of care, the Urologist (or delegate [Resident, Fellow]) will discuss targeted biopsy and will introduce the trial design obtaining informed consent to participate. If consent is obtained, the patient will be randomly assigned to receive either the standard transrectal (TR) ultrasound guided targeted fusion biopsy or the novel transperineal (TP) targeted fusion biopsy system which has also been preliminarily validated as being accurate for detection of significant prostate cancers at targeted biopsy.
Patients will be notified regarding which method of targeted biopsy will be employed at time of scheduling.
Both the TR and TP biopsies will be conducted in existing biopsy rooms in The Ottawa Hospital (TOH) and will employ a brief 30-minute post-procedural observation period at which point the patient is required to urinate prior to discharge. Level of pain will be recorded by the ultrasound technologists during the 30 minutes observation period as well.
This study aims to compare ultrasound guided transrectal and transperineal targeted fusion biopsy for diagnosis of prostate cancer in abnormalities detected on MRI for the purpose of reducing or completely eliminating the risk of serious infection associated with the transrectal approach.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Transperineal (TP) Ultrasound (US) Targeted Fusion Biopsy Transperineal (TP) ultrasound (US) targeted fusion biopsy (which is performed using a validated Health Canada approved elastic software fusion platform). |
Procedure: Ultrasound (US) Targeted Fusion Biopsy
Ultrasound (US) Targeted Fusion Biopsy
|
Active Comparator: Transrectal (TR) Ultrasound (US) Targeted Fusion Biopsies Transrectal (TR) ultrasound (US) targeted fusion biopsy (which is performed using a validated Health Canada approved elastic software fusion platform). |
Procedure: Ultrasound (US) Targeted Fusion Biopsy
Ultrasound (US) Targeted Fusion Biopsy
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Infection Rate [Patients who have undergone biopsy of the prostate will be seen by their Urologist in routine clinical follow-up, typically in 4-6 weeks, as per standard of care.]
Number of patients with or without post-procedural infection.
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer [Patients who have undergone biopsy of the prostate will be seen by their Urologist in routine clinical follow-up, typically in 4-6 weeks, as per standard of care.]
Gleason score of tumor in biopsy samples containing cancer.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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MRI positive - abnormal area detected
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Patient re-evaluated in the TOH Prostate CAC (Cancer Assessment Centre) for planning of targeted biopsy
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Signed Consent
Exclusion Criteria:
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MRI negative - no abnormal area detected
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Patient with a prior diagnosis of prostate cancer enrolled in active surveillance
Contacts and Locations
Locations
No locations specified.Sponsors and Collaborators
- Dr. Nicola Schieda
- The Ottawa Hospital Academic Medical Association
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Nicola Schieda, MD, The Ottawa Hospital
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Additional Information:
- Canadian Cancer Society (2018) Canadian Cancer Statistics
- Shen PF, Zhu YC, Wei WR et al (2012) The results of transperineal versus transrectal prostate biopsy: a systematic review and meta
Publications
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- Kasivisvanathan V, Rannikko AS, Borghi M, Panebianco V, Mynderse LA, Vaarala MH, Briganti A, Budäus L, Hellawell G, Hindley RG, Roobol MJ, Eggener S, Ghei M, Villers A, Bladou F, Villeirs GM, Virdi J, Boxler S, Robert G, Singh PB, Venderink W, Hadaschik BA, Ruffion A, Hu JC, Margolis D, Crouzet S, Klotz L, Taneja SS, Pinto P, Gill I, Allen C, Giganti F, Freeman A, Morris S, Punwani S, Williams NR, Brew-Graves C, Deeks J, Takwoingi Y, Emberton M, Moore CM; PRECISION Study Group Collaborators. MRI-Targeted or Standard Biopsy for Prostate-Cancer Diagnosis. N Engl J Med. 2018 May 10;378(19):1767-1777. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1801993. Epub 2018 Mar 18.
- Kosarek CD, Mahmoud AM, Eyzaguirre EJ, Shan Y, Walser EM, Horn GL, Williams SB. Initial series of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-fusion targeted prostate biopsy using the first transperineal targeted platform available in the USA. BJU Int. 2018 Nov;122(5):909-912. doi: 10.1111/bju.14206. Epub 2018 Apr 14.
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- Oderda M, Faletti R, Battisti G, Dalmasso E, Falcone M, Marra G, Palazzetti A, Zitella A, Bergamasco L, Gandini G, Gontero P. Prostate Cancer Detection Rate with Koelis Fusion Biopsies versus Cognitive Biopsies: A Comparative Study. Urol Int. 2016;97(2):230-7. doi: 10.1159/000445524. Epub 2016 Jun 4.
- Rudzinski JK, Kawakami J. Incidence of infectious complications following transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy in Calgary, Alberta, Canada: A retrospective population-based analysis. Can Urol Assoc J. 2014 May;8(5-6):E301-5. doi: 10.5489/cuaj.1751.
- Schmit GD, Schenck LA, Thompson RH, Boorjian SA, Kurup AN, Weisbrod AJ, Kor DJ, Callstrom MR, Atwell TD, Carter RE. Predicting renal cryoablation complications: new risk score based on tumor size and location and patient history. Radiology. 2014 Sep;272(3):903-10. doi: 10.1148/radiol.14132548. Epub 2014 May 7.
- Verma S, Choyke PL, Eberhardt SC, Oto A, Tempany CM, Turkbey B, Rosenkrantz AB. The Current State of MR Imaging-targeted Biopsy Techniques for Detection of Prostate Cancer. Radiology. 2017 Nov;285(2):343-356. doi: 10.1148/radiol.2017161684. Review.
- Weinreb JC, Barentsz JO, Choyke PL, Cornud F, Haider MA, Macura KJ, Margolis D, Schnall MD, Shtern F, Tempany CM, Thoeny HC, Verma S. PI-RADS Prostate Imaging - Reporting and Data System: 2015, Version 2. Eur Urol. 2016 Jan;69(1):16-40. doi: 10.1016/j.eururo.2015.08.052. Epub 2015 Oct 1.
- 20190262-01H