Mechanisms of Choroidal Blood Flow Changes During Dark/Light Transitions
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
There is evidence from a variety of animal studies that choroidal blood flow is under neural control. By contrast, only little information is available from human studies. Recent results indicate that a light/dark transition is associated with a short lasting reduction in choroidal blood flow. We have shown that during unilateral dark/light transition both eyes react with choroidal vasoconstriction strongly indicating a neural mechanism.
The present studies investigate this possibility by using pharmacological interventions. The pharmacological agents tested include a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, an alpha-receptor agonist (as a control substance for the blood pressure increasing nitric oxide synthase inhibitor), a muscarinic receptor blocker, and a non-specific beta-blocker. These drugs were chosen on the basis of previous animal experiments, as the systems, which are specifically influenced by these substances, are likely involved in neural control of choroidal blood flow.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 2 |
Study Design
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- choroidal blood flow []
- fundus pulsation amplitude []
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Men aged between 19 and 35 years, nonsmokers
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Body mass index between 15th and 85th percentile (Must et al. 1991)
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Normal findings in the medical history and physical examination unless the investigator considers an abnormality to be clinically irrelevant
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Normal laboratory values unless the investigator considers an abnormality to be clinically irrelevant
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Normal ophthalmic findings, ametropy < 3 Dpt.
Exclusion Criteria:
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Regular use of medication, abuse of alcoholic beverages, participation in a clinical trial in the 3 weeks preceding the study
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Treatment in the previous 3 weeks with any drug
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Symptoms of a clinically relevant illness in the 3 weeks before the first study day
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History of hypersensitivity to the trial drug or to drugs with a similar chemical structure
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History or presence of gastrointestinal, liver or kidney disease, or other conditions known to interfere with, distribution, metabolism or excretion of study drugs
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Blood donation during the previous 3 weeks
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna | Vienna | Austria | 1090 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Medical University of Vienna
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Michael Wolzt, MD, Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- OPHT-180601