A Study in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Who Have Completed a Preceding Study With ABBV-105 Given Alone or in Combination With Upadacitinib

Sponsor
AbbVie (Industry)
Overall Status
Terminated
CT.gov ID
NCT03823378
Collaborator
(none)
97
30
6
15.9
3.2
0.2

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This was a long-term extension (LTE) study to assess the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of ABBV-105 (elsubrutinib [ELS]) and ABBV-599 (ELS 60 mg and upadacitinib [UPA] 15 mg) in participants with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) who completed Study M16-063 (NCT03682705).

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
Phase 2

Detailed Description

This was a Phase 2, double-blind, multicenter, long-term extension (LTE) study to assess the safety, tolerability, and efficacy of 3 doses of ABBV-105 (elsubrutinib [ELS] 5 mg, 20 mg, and 60 mg) and ABBV-599 (ELS 60 mg and upadacitinib [UPA] 15 mg) in adults with active rheumatoid arthritis with inadequate response or intolerance to biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs). Participants who successfully completed treatment in the feeder Study M16-063, a Phase 2 dose exploratory study, were eligible to participate in this study. Those who met eligibility criteria and entered this study receiving ELS, ABBV-599, or UPA from Study M16-063 continued on their previously assigned treatment through termination of this study. Participants originally randomized to placebo in Study M16-063 rolled over to ABBV-599 in a blinded fashion in this study.

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
97 participants
Allocation:
Randomized
Intervention Model:
Parallel Assignment
Masking:
Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
A Phase 2, Multicenter, Double-Blind, Parallel Group Long Term Extension Study in Rheumatoid Arthritis Subjects Who Have Completed a Preceding Phase 2 Randomized Controlled Trial With ABBV-105 Given Alone or in Combination With Upadacitinib (ABBV-599)
Actual Study Start Date :
May 13, 2019
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Sep 9, 2020
Actual Study Completion Date :
Sep 9, 2020

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763

60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks

Drug: Elsubrutinib
Elsubrutinib capsule will be administered orally.
Other Names:
  • ABBV-105
  • Drug: Upadacitinib
    Upadacitinib tablet will be administered orally.
    Other Names:
  • ABT-494
  • Experimental: ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA placebo

    60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks

    Drug: Elsubrutinib
    Elsubrutinib capsule will be administered orally.
    Other Names:
  • ABBV-105
  • Drug: Placebo for upadacitinib
    Upadacitinib placebo tablet will be administered orally.

    Experimental: ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA placebo

    20 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks

    Drug: Elsubrutinib
    Elsubrutinib capsule will be administered orally.
    Other Names:
  • ABBV-105
  • Drug: Placebo for upadacitinib
    Upadacitinib placebo tablet will be administered orally.

    Experimental: ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA placebo

    5 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks

    Drug: Elsubrutinib
    Elsubrutinib capsule will be administered orally.
    Other Names:
  • ABBV-105
  • Drug: Placebo for upadacitinib
    Upadacitinib placebo tablet will be administered orally.

    Experimental: UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 placebo

    15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo capsule for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks

    Drug: Upadacitinib
    Upadacitinib tablet will be administered orally.
    Other Names:
  • ABT-494
  • Drug: Placebo for elsubrutinib
    Placebo capsule for elsubrutinib will be administered orally.

    Experimental: Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763

    Placebo in M16-063; 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks and 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in M16-763

    Drug: Elsubrutinib
    Elsubrutinib capsule will be administered orally.
    Other Names:
  • ABBV-105
  • Drug: Upadacitinib
    Upadacitinib tablet will be administered orally.
    Other Names:
  • ABT-494
  • Outcome Measures

    Primary Outcome Measures

    1. Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) [On or after the first dose of study drug in Study M16-763, and up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug in Study M16-763, up to 52 weeks]

      An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. The investigator assesses the relationship of each event to the use of study drug as either having a reasonable possibility or no reasonable possibility. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an event that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in a congenital anomaly, persistent or significant disability/incapacity or is an important medical event that, based on medical judgment, may jeopardize the participant and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent any of the outcomes listed above. Treatment-emergent adverse events/treatment-emergent serious adverse events (TEAEs/TESAEs) are defined as any event that began or worsened in severity after the first dose of study drug.

    Secondary Outcome Measures

    1. Change in Disease Activity Score 28 C-reactive Protein (DAS28-CRP) From Baseline of Study M16-063 at Each Study Visit in Study M16-763 [Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763]

      The DAS28-CRP is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (0-100 mm), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP; in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28-CRP range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement in disease activity.

    2. Percentage of Participants Achieving Low Disease Activity (LDA) Based on Disease Activity Score 28 C-reactive Protein (DAS28-CRP) [Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763]

      The DAS28-CRP is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (0-100 mm), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP; in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28-CRP range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity. Low Disease Activity (LDA) based on DAS28 (CRP) is defined as achieving a DAS28 (CRP) of less than or equal to 3.2.

    3. Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Remission (CR) Based on Disease Activity Score 28 C-reactive Protein (DAS28-CRP) [Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763]

      The DAS28-CRP is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (0-100 mm), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP; in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28-CRP range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity. Clinical Remission (CR) based on DAS28 (CRP) is defined as achieving a DAS28 (CRP) of less than 2.6.

    4. Change in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) From Baseline of Study M16-063 [Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763]

      The CDAI is a composite index for assessing disease activity based on the summation of the total tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), patient global assessment of disease activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm, and physician global assessment of disease activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm. The total CDAI score ranges from 0 to 78 with higher scores indicating higher disease activity. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement in disease activity.

    5. Percentage of Participants Achieving Low Disease Activity (LDA) Based on Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Criteria [Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763]

      The CDAI is a composite index for assessing disease activity based on the summation of the total tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), patient global assessment of disease activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm, and physician global assessment of disease activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm. The total CDAI score ranges from 0 to 78 with higher scores indicating higher disease activity. Low Disease Activity (LDA) based on CDAI is defined as achieving a total CDAI score of less than or equal to 10.

    6. Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Remission (CR) Based on Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Criteria [Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763]

      The CDAI is a composite index for assessing disease activity based on the summation of the total tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), patient global assessment of disease activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm, and physician global assessment of disease activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm. The total CDAI score ranges from 0 to 78 with higher scores indicating higher disease activity. Complete Remission (CR) based on CDAI is defined as achieving a total CDAI score of less than or equal to 2.8.

    7. Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response [Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763]

      Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from baseline of Study M16-063 were classified as meeting the American College of Rheumatology 20% response (ACR20) criteria: ≥ 20% improvement in 68-tender joint count from Baseline of Study M16-063 ≥ 20% improvement in 66-swollen joint count from Baseline of Study M16-063 and ≥ 20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters from Baseline of Study M16-063: Patient's Assessment of Pain (Visual Analog Scale [VAS]) Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGA) Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PhGA) Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP)

    8. Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) Response [Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763]

      Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from baseline of Study M16-063 were classified as meeting the American College of Rheumatology 50% response (ACR50) criteria: ≥ 50% improvement in 68-tender joint count from Baseline of Study M16-063 ≥ 50% improvement in 66-swollen joint count from Baseline of Study M16-063 and ≥ 50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters from Baseline of Study M16-063: Patient's Assessment of Pain (Visual Analog Scale [VAS]) Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGA) Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PhGA) Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP)

    9. Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) Response [Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763]

      Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from baseline of Study M16-063 were classified as meeting the American College of Rheumatology 70% response (ACR70) criteria: ≥ 70% improvement in 68-tender joint count from Baseline of Study M16-063 ≥ 70% improvement in 66-swollen joint count from Baseline of Study M16-063 and ≥ 70% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters from Baseline of Study M16-063: Patient's Assessment of Pain (Visual Analog Scale [VAS]) Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGA) Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PhGA) Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP)

    10. Change in Swollen Joint Count 66 (SJC66) From Baseline of Study M16-063 [Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763]

      Sixty-six joints were assessed for swelling by physical examination. Swelling of each joint was classified as present (1) or absent (0), for a total possible score of 0 (0 joints with swelling) to 66 (worst possible score/66 joints with swelling). Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.

    11. Change in Tender Joint Count 68 (TJC68) From Baseline of Study M16-063 [Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763]

      Sixty-eight joints were assessed for tenderness by physical examination. Pain or tenderness of each joint was classified as present (1) or absent (0), for a total possible score of 0 (0 joints with tenderness) to 68 (worst possible score/68 joints with tenderness). Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.

    12. Change in Participant's Assessment of Pain (Visual Analog Scale [VAS]) From Baseline of Study M16-063 [Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763]

      Participants rated their pain on a visual analogue scale (VAS) of 0 to 100 (mm), with 0 representing no pain and 100 representing the worst possible pain. Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.

    13. Change in Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGA) From Baseline of Study M16-063 [Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763]

      Participants rated their disease activity for the past 24 hours using a Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity Global visual analogue scale (VAS). The range is 0 to 100 mm, with 0 representing no disease activity and 100 representing severe disease activity. Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.

    14. Change in Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PhGA) From Baseline of Study M16-063 [Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763]

      The physician assessed a participant's disease activity at the time of the visit using a Physician's Global Assessment of Disease visual analogue scale (VAS). The range is 0 to 100 mm, with 0 representing no disease activity and 100 representing severe disease activity. Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.

    15. Change in Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) From Baseline of Study M16-063 [Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763]

      The Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index is a patient-reported questionnaire that measures the degree of difficulty a person has in accomplishing tasks in 8 functional areas (dressing, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reaching, gripping, and errands and chores) over the past week. Participants assessed their ability to do each task on a scale from 0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do). Scores were averaged to provide an overall score ranging from 0 to 3, where 0 represents no disability and 3 represents very severe, high-dependency disability. A negative change from baseline in the overall score indicates improvement.

    16. Change in High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (Hs-CRP) From Baseline of Study M16-063 [Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763]

      C-reactive protein is a blood test marker for inflammation in the body, and levels rise in response to inflammation. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.

    17. Change in Morning Stiffness Severity From Baseline of Study M16-063 [Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763]

      Morning stiffness severity was assessed by a numeric rating-scale (NRS). Participants rated the severity of morning stiffness during the past week from 0 to 10 with 0 representing "not severe" and 10 "very severe". Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.

    Eligibility Criteria

    Criteria

    Ages Eligible for Study:
    18 Years and Older
    Sexes Eligible for Study:
    All
    Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
    No
    Inclusion Criteria:
    • Participant has completed Study M16-063

    • Participant has not developed any laboratory or clinical discontinuation criteria as defined in the Study M16-063 protocol

    • Participant is willing and/or able to comply with procedures required in the current study protocol

    Exclusion Criteria:
    • Participant is currently enrolled or planning to enroll in another interventional clinical study while participating in this study (except the preceding study M16-063)

    • Participant requires vaccination with any live vaccine during study participation, including at least 30 days after the last dose of study drug

    Contacts and Locations

    Locations

    Site City State Country Postal Code
    1 Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc /ID# 207719 Woluwe-Saint-Lambert Bruxelles-Capitale Belgium 1200
    2 UZ Leuven /ID# 207722 Leuven Belgium 3000
    3 Rheumatology Research Assoc /ID# 207769 Edmonton Alberta Canada T5M 0H4
    4 Manitoba Clinic /ID# 206852 Winnipeg Manitoba Canada R3A 1M3
    5 CIADS Research Co Ltd /ID# 206853 Winnipeg Manitoba Canada R3N 0K6
    6 Mount Sinai Hosp.-Toronto /ID# 206851 Toronto Ontario Canada M5G 1X5
    7 Dr. Latha Naik /ID# 213440 Saskatoon Saskatchewan Canada S7K 3H3
    8 Revmatolog s.r.o. /ID# 209941 Jihlava 1 Jihlava Czechia 586 01
    9 Revmatologicky ustav Praha /ID# 209943 Prague 2 Praha 2 Czechia 128 00
    10 Revmatologie MUDr. Klara Sirova /ID# 209944 Ostrava Czechia 702 00
    11 CCR Czech a.s /ID# 209942 Pardubice Czechia 530 02
    12 CRU Hungary Egeszsegugyi és Szolgaltato Kft. /ID# 208186 Miskolc Borsod-Abauj-Zemplen Hungary 3529
    13 Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg Megyei Korhazak & Egyetemi Oktatokorhaz /ID# 208184 Nyíregyháza Szabolcs-Szatmar-Bereg Hungary 4400
    14 Revita Reumatologiai Rendelo /ID# 208187 Budapest Hungary 1027
    15 CMED Rehabilitacios es Diagnosztikai Kozpont /ID# 208188 Szekesfehervar Hungary 8000
    16 Vital Medical Center Orvosi-es Fogaszati Kozpont /ID# 208185 Veszprem Hungary 8200
    17 Malopolskie Centrum Kliniczne /ID# 209902 Cracow Malopolskie Poland 30-149
    18 McBk Sc /Id# 212577 Grodzisk Mazowiecki Mazowieckie Poland 05-825
    19 NBR Polska /ID# 209904 Warsaw Mazowieckie Poland 00-465
    20 ClinicMed Daniluk, Nowak Sp.j. /ID# 212578 Białystok Podlaskie Poland 15-879
    21 Reumatika - Centrum Reumatologii NZOZ /ID# 209903 Warsaw Poland 02-691
    22 Hospital Universitario A Coruña - CHUAC /ID# 207732 A Coruña A Coruna Spain 15006
    23 Hospital Unversitario Marques de Valdecilla /ID# 207729 Santander Cantabria Spain 39008
    24 Hospital Regional de Malaga /ID# 207735 Málaga Malaga Spain 29010
    25 Hospital Clinic /ID# 207740 Barcelona Spain 08036
    26 Hospital Universitario Basurto /ID# 207737 Bilbao Spain 48013
    27 Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves /ID# 209975 Granada Spain 18014
    28 Hospital Clinico Universitario San Carlos /ID# 207738 Madrid Spain 28040
    29 Hospital Universitario y Politecnico La Fe /ID# 207739 Valencia Spain 46026
    30 University of Oxford /ID# 210571 Oxford United Kingdom OX3 7LF

    Sponsors and Collaborators

    • AbbVie

    Investigators

    • Study Director: AbbVie Inc., AbbVie

    Study Documents (Full-Text)

    More Information

    Additional Information:

    Publications

    None provided.
    Responsible Party:
    AbbVie
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT03823378
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • M16-763
    • 2018-002306-31
    First Posted:
    Jan 30, 2019
    Last Update Posted:
    Sep 16, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Aug 1, 2021
    Individual Participant Data (IPD) Sharing Statement:
    Yes
    Plan to Share IPD:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Drug Product:
    Yes
    Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated Device Product:
    No
    Product Manufactured in and Exported from the U.S.:
    Yes
    Keywords provided by AbbVie
    Additional relevant MeSH terms:

    Study Results

    Participant Flow

    Recruitment Details
    Pre-assignment Detail All randomized participants
    Arm/Group Title ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA Placebo UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 Placebo Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763
    Arm/Group Description 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 20 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 5 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo capsule for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks Placebo in M16-063; 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks and 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in M16-763
    Period Title: Overall Study
    STARTED 28 16 12 12 20 9
    COMPLETED 7 0 2 2 2 1
    NOT COMPLETED 21 16 10 10 18 8

    Baseline Characteristics

    Arm/Group Title ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA Placebo UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 Placebo Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 Total
    Arm/Group Description 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 20 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 5 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo capsule for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks Placebo in M16-063; 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks and 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in M16-763 Total of all reporting groups
    Overall Participants 28 16 12 12 20 9 97
    Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    57.5
    (12.64)
    58.6
    (8.75)
    58.5
    (12.07)
    54.5
    (12.21)
    61.7
    (8.99)
    59.4
    (9.48)
    58.5
    (10.89)
    Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
    Female
    18
    64.3%
    14
    87.5%
    12
    100%
    8
    66.7%
    18
    90%
    7
    77.8%
    77
    79.4%
    Male
    10
    35.7%
    2
    12.5%
    0
    0%
    4
    33.3%
    2
    10%
    2
    22.2%
    20
    20.6%
    Race/Ethnicity, Customized (Count of Participants)
    White
    27
    96.4%
    15
    93.8%
    12
    100%
    12
    100%
    20
    100%
    9
    100%
    95
    97.9%
    Black or African American
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    American Indian or Alaska Native
    0
    0%
    1
    6.3%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    1%
    Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    Asian
    1
    3.6%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    0
    0%
    1
    1%
    Duration of Rheumatoid Arthritis Diagnosis (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
    Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
    10.024
    (5.6087)
    14.212
    (9.0327)
    5.435
    (3.2458)
    9.466
    (6.6508)
    13.571
    (7.8086)
    9.684
    (5.6087)
    10.778
    (7.0861)

    Outcome Measures

    1. Primary Outcome
    Title Number of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs)
    Description An adverse event (AE) is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation participant administered a pharmaceutical product which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. The investigator assesses the relationship of each event to the use of study drug as either having a reasonable possibility or no reasonable possibility. A serious adverse event (SAE) is an event that results in death, is life-threatening, requires or prolongs hospitalization, results in a congenital anomaly, persistent or significant disability/incapacity or is an important medical event that, based on medical judgment, may jeopardize the participant and may require medical or surgical intervention to prevent any of the outcomes listed above. Treatment-emergent adverse events/treatment-emergent serious adverse events (TEAEs/TESAEs) are defined as any event that began or worsened in severity after the first dose of study drug.
    Time Frame On or after the first dose of study drug in Study M16-763, and up to 30 days after the last dose of study drug in Study M16-763, up to 52 weeks

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Safety Analysis Set: all participants who completed Study M16-063 and received at least 1 dose of assigned study drug in Study M16-763
    Arm/Group Title ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA Placebo UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 Placebo Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763
    Arm/Group Description 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 20 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 5 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo capsule for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks Placebo in M16-063; 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks and 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in M16-763
    Measure Participants 28 16 12 12 20 9
    Count of Participants [Participants]
    11
    39.3%
    10
    62.5%
    3
    25%
    5
    41.7%
    7
    35%
    3
    33.3%
    2. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change in Disease Activity Score 28 C-reactive Protein (DAS28-CRP) From Baseline of Study M16-063 at Each Study Visit in Study M16-763
    Description The DAS28-CRP is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (0-100 mm), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP; in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28-CRP range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement in disease activity.
    Time Frame Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set: all participants who completed Study M16-063 and received at least 1 dose of assigned study drug in Study M16-763 with available data
    Arm/Group Title ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA Placebo UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 Placebo Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763
    Arm/Group Description 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 20 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 5 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo capsule for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks Placebo in M16-063; 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks and 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in M16-763
    Measure Participants 26 15 7 10 18 8
    Week 18
    -3.27
    -1.98
    -1.93
    -2.55
    -3.88
    -2.87
    Week 24
    -3.43
    -2.62
    -2.02
    -3.20
    -4.02
    -3.61
    Week 30
    -3.17
    -2.37
    -1.45
    -3.30
    -3.84
    -4.08
    Week 36
    -3.45
    -3.12
    -1.63
    -3.00
    -4.15
    -3.77
    Week 48
    -3.55
    -2.77
    -1.68
    -3.16
    -4.38
    -3.86
    Week 60
    -4.06
    -3.21
    -2.55
    -3.41
    -4.12
    -3.69
    3. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Achieving Low Disease Activity (LDA) Based on Disease Activity Score 28 C-reactive Protein (DAS28-CRP)
    Description The DAS28-CRP is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (0-100 mm), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP; in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28-CRP range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity. Low Disease Activity (LDA) based on DAS28 (CRP) is defined as achieving a DAS28 (CRP) of less than or equal to 3.2.
    Time Frame Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set: all participants who completed Study M16-063 and received at least 1 dose of assigned study drug in Study M16-763 with available data
    Arm/Group Title ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA Placebo UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 Placebo Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763
    Arm/Group Description 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 20 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 5 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo capsule for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks Placebo in M16-063; 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks and 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in M16-763
    Measure Participants 27 15 9 10 18 8
    Week 18
    78.3
    279.6%
    26.7
    166.9%
    44.4
    370%
    20.0
    166.7%
    77.8
    389%
    62.5
    694.4%
    Week 24
    77.8
    277.9%
    53.8
    336.3%
    44.4
    370%
    50.0
    416.7%
    88.2
    441%
    85.7
    952.2%
    Week 30
    78.3
    279.6%
    76.9
    480.6%
    28.6
    238.3%
    60.0
    500%
    87.5
    437.5%
    100
    1111.1%
    Week 36
    87.5
    312.5%
    87.5
    546.9%
    25.0
    208.3%
    40.0
    333.3%
    91.7
    458.5%
    100
    1111.1%
    Week 48
    77.8
    277.9%
    66.7
    416.9%
    50.0
    416.7%
    37.5
    312.5%
    87.5
    437.5%
    100
    1111.1%
    Week 60
    100
    357.1%
    50.0
    312.5%
    100
    833.3%
    60.0
    500%
    100
    500%
    75.0
    833.3%
    4. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Remission (CR) Based on Disease Activity Score 28 C-reactive Protein (DAS28-CRP)
    Description The DAS28-CRP is a composite index used to assess rheumatoid arthritis disease activity, calculated based on the tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (0-100 mm), and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP; in mg/L). Scores on the DAS28-CRP range from 0 to approximately 10, where higher scores indicate more disease activity. Clinical Remission (CR) based on DAS28 (CRP) is defined as achieving a DAS28 (CRP) of less than 2.6.
    Time Frame Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set: all participants who completed Study M16-063 and received at least 1 dose of assigned study drug in Study M16-763 with available data
    Arm/Group Title ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA Placebo UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 Placebo Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763
    Arm/Group Description 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 20 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 5 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo capsule for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks Placebo in M16-063; 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks and 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in M16-763
    Measure Participants 27 15 9 10 18 8
    Week 18
    56.5
    201.8%
    20.0
    125%
    11.1
    92.5%
    20.0
    166.7%
    77.8
    389%
    50.0
    555.6%
    Week 24
    70.4
    251.4%
    53.8
    336.3%
    33.3
    277.5%
    30.0
    250%
    70.6
    353%
    71.4
    793.3%
    Week 30
    65.2
    232.9%
    46.2
    288.8%
    0
    0%
    40.0
    333.3%
    87.5
    437.5%
    100
    1111.1%
    Week 36
    66.7
    238.2%
    62.5
    390.6%
    0
    0%
    20.0
    166.7%
    75.0
    375%
    66.7
    741.1%
    Week 48
    72.2
    257.9%
    66.7
    416.9%
    0
    0%
    25.0
    208.3%
    62.5
    312.5%
    83.3
    925.6%
    Week 60
    77.8
    277.9%
    50.0
    312.5%
    50.0
    416.7%
    0
    0%
    60.0
    300%
    75.0
    833.3%
    5. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change in Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) From Baseline of Study M16-063
    Description The CDAI is a composite index for assessing disease activity based on the summation of the total tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), patient global assessment of disease activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm, and physician global assessment of disease activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm. The total CDAI score ranges from 0 to 78 with higher scores indicating higher disease activity. A negative change from Baseline indicates improvement in disease activity.
    Time Frame Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set: all participants who completed Study M16-063 and received at least 1 dose of assigned study drug in Study M16-763 with available data
    Arm/Group Title ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA Placebo UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 Placebo Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763
    Arm/Group Description 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 20 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 5 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo capsule for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks Placebo in M16-063; 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks and 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in M16-763
    Measure Participants 26 15 7 9 17 8
    Week 18
    -33.68
    -23.77
    -19.16
    -27.00
    -36.01
    -28.65
    Week 24
    -33.47
    -27.20
    -19.84
    -35.59
    -38.27
    -32.93
    Week 30
    -32.07
    -22.40
    -16.72
    -35.92
    -36.86
    -34.00
    Week 36
    -35.28
    -28.86
    -19.17
    -33.99
    -42.20
    -32.92
    Week 48
    -36.26
    -22.58
    -18.87
    -34.77
    -45.69
    -35.72
    Week 60
    -37.99
    -29.70
    -24.95
    -37.20
    -43.98
    -34.38
    6. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Achieving Low Disease Activity (LDA) Based on Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Criteria
    Description The CDAI is a composite index for assessing disease activity based on the summation of the total tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), patient global assessment of disease activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm, and physician global assessment of disease activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm. The total CDAI score ranges from 0 to 78 with higher scores indicating higher disease activity. Low Disease Activity (LDA) based on CDAI is defined as achieving a total CDAI score of less than or equal to 10.
    Time Frame Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set: all participants who completed Study M16-063 and received at least 1 dose of assigned study drug in Study M16-763 with available data
    Arm/Group Title ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA Placebo UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 Placebo Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763
    Arm/Group Description 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 20 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 5 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo capsule for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks Placebo in M16-063; 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks and 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in M16-763
    Measure Participants 27 15 9 10 18 8
    Week 18
    82.6
    295%
    40.0
    250%
    44.4
    370%
    50.0
    416.7%
    77.8
    389%
    62.5
    694.4%
    Week 24
    88.9
    317.5%
    69.2
    432.5%
    55.6
    463.3%
    80.0
    666.7%
    88.2
    441%
    100
    1111.1%
    Week 30
    78.3
    279.6%
    76.9
    480.6%
    42.9
    357.5%
    80.0
    666.7%
    81.3
    406.5%
    100
    1111.1%
    Week 36
    86.4
    308.6%
    87.5
    546.9%
    75.0
    625%
    70.0
    583.3%
    83.3
    416.5%
    100
    1111.1%
    Week 48
    77.8
    277.9%
    66.7
    416.9%
    75.0
    625%
    62.5
    520.8%
    87.5
    437.5%
    100
    1111.1%
    Week 60
    100
    357.1%
    50.0
    312.5%
    100
    833.3%
    80.0
    666.7%
    80.0
    400%
    75.0
    833.3%
    7. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants Achieving Clinical Remission (CR) Based on Clinical Disease Activity Index (CDAI) Criteria
    Description The CDAI is a composite index for assessing disease activity based on the summation of the total tender joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), swollen joint count (out of 28 evaluated joints), patient global assessment of disease activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm, and physician global assessment of disease activity measured on a VAS from 0 to 10 cm. The total CDAI score ranges from 0 to 78 with higher scores indicating higher disease activity. Complete Remission (CR) based on CDAI is defined as achieving a total CDAI score of less than or equal to 2.8.
    Time Frame Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set: all participants who completed Study M16-063 and received at least 1 dose of assigned study drug in Study M16-763 with available data
    Arm/Group Title ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA Placebo UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 Placebo Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763
    Arm/Group Description 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 20 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 5 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo capsule for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks Placebo in M16-063; 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks and 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in M16-763
    Measure Participants 27 15 9 10 18 8
    Week 18
    17.4
    62.1%
    13.3
    83.1%
    11.1
    92.5%
    12.5
    104.2%
    55.6
    278%
    25.0
    277.8%
    Week 24
    29.6
    105.7%
    23.1
    144.4%
    11.1
    92.5%
    10.0
    83.3%
    58.8
    294%
    50.0
    555.6%
    Week 30
    26.1
    93.2%
    30.8
    192.5%
    14.3
    119.2%
    30.0
    250%
    43.8
    219%
    87.5
    972.2%
    Week 36
    36.4
    130%
    25.0
    156.3%
    25.0
    208.3%
    10.0
    83.3%
    41.7
    208.5%
    50.0
    555.6%
    Week 48
    44.4
    158.6%
    33.3
    208.1%
    0
    0%
    12.5
    104.2%
    50.0
    250%
    100
    1111.1%
    Week 60
    33.3
    118.9%
    50.0
    312.5%
    50.0
    416.7%
    20.0
    166.7%
    60.0
    300%
    50.0
    555.6%
    8. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 20% (ACR20) Response
    Description Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from baseline of Study M16-063 were classified as meeting the American College of Rheumatology 20% response (ACR20) criteria: ≥ 20% improvement in 68-tender joint count from Baseline of Study M16-063 ≥ 20% improvement in 66-swollen joint count from Baseline of Study M16-063 and ≥ 20% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters from Baseline of Study M16-063: Patient's Assessment of Pain (Visual Analog Scale [VAS]) Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGA) Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PhGA) Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP)
    Time Frame Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set: all participants who completed Study M16-063 and received at least 1 dose of assigned study drug in Study M16-763 with available data
    Arm/Group Title ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA Placebo UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 Placebo Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763
    Arm/Group Description 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 20 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 5 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo capsule for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks Placebo in M16-063; 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks and 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in M16-763
    Measure Participants 26 15 7 10 17 8
    Week 18
    90.9
    324.6%
    80.0
    500%
    57.1
    475.8%
    66.7
    555.8%
    88.2
    441%
    75.0
    833.3%
    Week 24
    96.2
    343.6%
    92.9
    580.6%
    85.7
    714.2%
    77.8
    648.3%
    93.8
    469%
    100
    1111.1%
    Week 30
    86.4
    308.6%
    69.2
    432.5%
    50.0
    416.7%
    80.0
    666.7%
    87.5
    437.5%
    100
    1111.1%
    Week 36
    87.0
    310.7%
    87.5
    546.9%
    66.7
    555.8%
    88.9
    740.8%
    91.7
    458.5%
    83.3
    925.6%
    Week 48
    94.1
    336.1%
    83.3
    520.6%
    66.7
    555.8%
    85.7
    714.2%
    87.5
    437.5%
    100
    1111.1%
    Week 60
    88.9
    317.5%
    100
    625%
    100
    833.3%
    75.0
    625%
    100
    500%
    100
    1111.1%
    9. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 50% (ACR50) Response
    Description Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from baseline of Study M16-063 were classified as meeting the American College of Rheumatology 50% response (ACR50) criteria: ≥ 50% improvement in 68-tender joint count from Baseline of Study M16-063 ≥ 50% improvement in 66-swollen joint count from Baseline of Study M16-063 and ≥ 50% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters from Baseline of Study M16-063: Patient's Assessment of Pain (Visual Analog Scale [VAS]) Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGA) Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PhGA) Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP)
    Time Frame Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set: all participants who completed Study M16-063 and received at least 1 dose of assigned study drug in Study M16-763 with available data
    Arm/Group Title ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA Placebo UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 Placebo Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763
    Arm/Group Description 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 20 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 5 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo capsule for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks Placebo in M16-063; 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks and 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in M16-763
    Measure Participants 26 15 10 10 17 8
    Week 18
    68.2
    243.6%
    46.7
    291.9%
    40.0
    333.3%
    40.0
    333.3%
    70.6
    353%
    62.5
    694.4%
    Week 24
    76.9
    274.6%
    64.3
    401.9%
    42.9
    357.5%
    66.7
    555.8%
    87.5
    437.5%
    100
    1111.1%
    Week 30
    63.6
    227.1%
    61.5
    384.4%
    16.7
    139.2%
    60.0
    500%
    87.5
    437.5%
    100
    1111.1%
    Week 36
    82.6
    295%
    62.5
    390.6%
    33.3
    277.5%
    66.7
    555.8%
    75.0
    375%
    66.7
    741.1%
    Week 48
    82.4
    294.3%
    66.7
    416.9%
    66.7
    555.8%
    71.4
    595%
    87.5
    437.5%
    83.3
    925.6%
    Week 60
    88.9
    317.5%
    50.0
    312.5%
    100
    833.3%
    75.0
    625%
    100
    500%
    100
    1111.1%
    10. Secondary Outcome
    Title Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 70% (ACR70) Response
    Description Participants who met the following 3 conditions for improvement from baseline of Study M16-063 were classified as meeting the American College of Rheumatology 70% response (ACR70) criteria: ≥ 70% improvement in 68-tender joint count from Baseline of Study M16-063 ≥ 70% improvement in 66-swollen joint count from Baseline of Study M16-063 and ≥ 70% improvement in at least 3 of the 5 following parameters from Baseline of Study M16-063: Patient's Assessment of Pain (Visual Analog Scale [VAS]) Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGA) Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PhGA) Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP)
    Time Frame Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set: all participants who completed Study M16-063 and received at least 1 dose of assigned study drug in Study M16-763 with available data
    Arm/Group Title ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA Placebo UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 Placebo Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763
    Arm/Group Description 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 20 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 5 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo capsule for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks Placebo in M16-063; 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks and 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in M16-763
    Measure Participants 26 15 10 12 18 8
    Week 18
    47.8
    170.7%
    33.3
    208.1%
    20.0
    166.7%
    25.0
    208.3%
    55.6
    278%
    37.5
    416.7%
    Week 24
    57.7
    206.1%
    42.9
    268.1%
    12.5
    104.2%
    55.6
    463.3%
    62.5
    312.5%
    87.5
    972.2%
    Week 30
    63.6
    227.1%
    46.2
    288.8%
    14.3
    119.2%
    60.0
    500%
    68.8
    344%
    87.5
    972.2%
    Week 36
    78.3
    279.6%
    50.0
    312.5%
    25.0
    208.3%
    44.4
    370%
    75.0
    375%
    66.7
    741.1%
    Week 48
    58.8
    210%
    50.0
    312.5%
    25.0
    208.3%
    42.9
    357.5%
    75.0
    375%
    83.3
    925.6%
    Week 60
    88.9
    317.5%
    50.0
    312.5%
    50.0
    416.7%
    25.0
    208.3%
    60.0
    300%
    75.0
    833.3%
    11. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change in Swollen Joint Count 66 (SJC66) From Baseline of Study M16-063
    Description Sixty-six joints were assessed for swelling by physical examination. Swelling of each joint was classified as present (1) or absent (0), for a total possible score of 0 (0 joints with swelling) to 66 (worst possible score/66 joints with swelling). Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
    Time Frame Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set: all participants who completed Study M16-063 and received at least 1 dose of assigned study drug in Study M16-763 with available data
    Arm/Group Title ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA Placebo UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 Placebo Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763
    Arm/Group Description 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 20 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 5 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo capsule for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks Placebo in M16-063; 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks and 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in M16-763
    Measure Participants 28 16 11 12 20 9
    Week 18
    -11.50
    -9.88
    -8.00
    -13.42
    -12.80
    -9.78
    Week 24
    -11.67
    -10.54
    -7.67
    -15.60
    -13.24
    -10.38
    Week 30
    -11.87
    -7.69
    -5.86
    -15.50
    -13.44
    -10.75
    Week 36
    -12.38
    -10.13
    -7.75
    -14.60
    -14.25
    -10.50
    Week 48
    -13.67
    -8.00
    -8.00
    -15.88
    -15.75
    -10.67
    Week 60
    -14.44
    -12.50
    -7.50
    -15.40
    -13.00
    -11.25
    12. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change in Tender Joint Count 68 (TJC68) From Baseline of Study M16-063
    Description Sixty-eight joints were assessed for tenderness by physical examination. Pain or tenderness of each joint was classified as present (1) or absent (0), for a total possible score of 0 (0 joints with tenderness) to 68 (worst possible score/68 joints with tenderness). Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
    Time Frame Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set: all participants who completed Study M16-063 and received at least 1 dose of assigned study drug in Study M16-763 with available data
    Arm/Group Title ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA Placebo UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 Placebo Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763
    Arm/Group Description 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 20 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 5 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo capsule for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks Placebo in M16-063; 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks and 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in M16-763
    Measure Participants 28 16 11 12 20 9
    Week 18
    -17.29
    -12.69
    -9.82
    -14.17
    -19.75
    -10.67
    Week 24
    -17.93
    -15.77
    -8.11
    -20.20
    -20.76
    -14.25
    Week 30
    -16.30
    -9.54
    -4.57
    -19.80
    -20.50
    -14.88
    Week 36
    -16.42
    -15.25
    -8.00
    -18.40
    -24.92
    -14.83
    Week 48
    -17.33
    -12.33
    -5.50
    -18.88
    -28.88
    -15.00
    Week 60
    -19.78
    -19.00
    -11.50
    -20.20
    -26.20
    -15.50
    13. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change in Participant's Assessment of Pain (Visual Analog Scale [VAS]) From Baseline of Study M16-063
    Description Participants rated their pain on a visual analogue scale (VAS) of 0 to 100 (mm), with 0 representing no pain and 100 representing the worst possible pain. Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
    Time Frame Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set: all participants who completed Study M16-063 and received at least 1 dose of assigned study drug in Study M16-763 with available data
    Arm/Group Title ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA Placebo UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 Placebo Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763
    Arm/Group Description 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 20 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 5 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo capsule for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks Placebo in M16-063; 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks and 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in M16-763
    Measure Participants 26 15 7 10 18 8
    Week 18
    -49.68
    -34.67
    -25.57
    -32.50
    -56.17
    -47.88
    Week 24
    -45.46
    -48.36
    -29.43
    -42.00
    -57.76
    -59.38
    Week 30
    -48.18
    -40.62
    -20.00
    -45.90
    -53.63
    -60.25
    Week 36
    -49.22
    -47.13
    -25.67
    -46.70
    -58.83
    -54.83
    Week 48
    -60.06
    -49.00
    -35.00
    -56.13
    -58.75
    -61.50
    Week 60
    -54.67
    -52.00
    -45.50
    -58.80
    -61.00
    -55.00
    14. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change in Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PtGA) From Baseline of Study M16-063
    Description Participants rated their disease activity for the past 24 hours using a Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity Global visual analogue scale (VAS). The range is 0 to 100 mm, with 0 representing no disease activity and 100 representing severe disease activity. Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
    Time Frame Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set: all participants who completed Study M16-063 and received at least 1 dose of assigned study drug in Study M16-763 with available data
    Arm/Group Title ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA Placebo UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 Placebo Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763
    Arm/Group Description 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 20 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 5 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo capsule for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks Placebo in M16-063; 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks and 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in M16-763
    Measure Participants 26 15 7 10 18 8
    Week 18
    -45.18
    -34.07
    -28.57
    -35.70
    -56.56
    -40.13
    Week 24
    -48.62
    -45.93
    -33.29
    -45.20
    -62.47
    -58.13
    Week 30
    -46.18
    -39.69
    -21.40
    -45.20
    -56.31
    -57.75
    Week 36
    -51.70
    -48.63
    -31.67
    -46.20
    -61.00
    -53.33
    Week 48
    -54.24
    -44.00
    -38.67
    -53.13
    -60.75
    -56.67
    Week 60
    -56.67
    -56.00
    -54.50
    -54.60
    -59.80
    -57.00
    15. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change in Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (PhGA) From Baseline of Study M16-063
    Description The physician assessed a participant's disease activity at the time of the visit using a Physician's Global Assessment of Disease visual analogue scale (VAS). The range is 0 to 100 mm, with 0 representing no disease activity and 100 representing severe disease activity. Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
    Time Frame Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set: all participants who completed Study M16-063 and received at least 1 dose of assigned study drug in Study M16-763 with available data
    Arm/Group Title ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA Placebo UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 Placebo Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763
    Arm/Group Description 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 20 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 5 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo capsule for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks Placebo in M16-063; 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks and 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in M16-763
    Measure Participants 27 15 7 9 17 8
    Week 18
    -57.22
    -41.00
    -33.00
    -35.00
    -59.06
    -55.13
    Week 24
    -57.93
    -48.36
    -39.43
    -50.89
    -61.19
    -62.38
    Week 30
    -55.04
    -41.23
    -41.80
    -54.78
    -56.20
    -63.50
    Week 36
    -57.55
    -53.75
    -60.00
    -54.78
    -68.45
    -65.83
    Week 48
    -56.39
    -36.83
    -56.67
    -57.14
    -66.13
    -66.40
    Week 60
    -64.33
    -56.00
    -65.00
    -61.50
    -60.00
    -56.75
    16. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change in Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) From Baseline of Study M16-063
    Description The Health Assessment Questionnaire - Disability Index is a patient-reported questionnaire that measures the degree of difficulty a person has in accomplishing tasks in 8 functional areas (dressing, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reaching, gripping, and errands and chores) over the past week. Participants assessed their ability to do each task on a scale from 0 (without any difficulty) to 3 (unable to do). Scores were averaged to provide an overall score ranging from 0 to 3, where 0 represents no disability and 3 represents very severe, high-dependency disability. A negative change from baseline in the overall score indicates improvement.
    Time Frame Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set: all participants who completed Study M16-063 and received at least 1 dose of assigned study drug in Study M16-763 with available data
    Arm/Group Title ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA Placebo UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 Placebo Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763
    Arm/Group Description 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 20 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 5 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo capsule for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks Placebo in M16-063; 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks and 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in M16-763
    Measure Participants 25 15 7 10 17 8
    Week 18
    -0.57
    -0.49
    -0.61
    -0.61
    -0.85
    -0.47
    Week 24
    -0.59
    -0.46
    -0.57
    -0.54
    -0.59
    -0.78
    Week 30
    -0.64
    -0.45
    -0.15
    -0.51
    -0.73
    -0.75
    Week 36
    -0.67
    -0.70
    -0.33
    -0.30
    -0.51
    -0.56
    Week 48
    -0.70
    -0.63
    -0.29
    -0.42
    -0.39
    -0.71
    Week 60
    -0.78
    -0.75
    -0.31
    -0.58
    -0.48
    -0.72
    17. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change in High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein (Hs-CRP) From Baseline of Study M16-063
    Description C-reactive protein is a blood test marker for inflammation in the body, and levels rise in response to inflammation. A negative change from baseline indicates improvement.
    Time Frame Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set: all participants who completed Study M16-063 and received at least 1 dose of assigned study drug in Study M16-763 with available data
    Arm/Group Title ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA Placebo UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 Placebo Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763
    Arm/Group Description 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 20 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 5 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo capsule for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks Placebo in M16-063; 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks and 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in M16-763
    Measure Participants 28 16 11 12 20 9
    Week 18
    -16.04
    5.34
    -0.96
    -14.85
    -11.48
    -10.00
    Week 24
    -15.08
    -0.20
    -2.18
    -15.09
    -9.48
    -13.16
    Week 30
    -16.61
    -6.00
    -1.66
    -17.11
    -9.55
    -16.22
    Week 36
    -13.88
    -12.43
    -1.58
    -13.61
    -7.76
    -18.34
    Week 48
    -16.41
    -18.38
    -5.99
    -20.18
    -7.22
    -18.30
    Week 60
    -25.69
    -31.46
    -3.98
    -25.58
    -3.34
    -12.47
    18. Secondary Outcome
    Title Change in Morning Stiffness Severity From Baseline of Study M16-063
    Description Morning stiffness severity was assessed by a numeric rating-scale (NRS). Participants rated the severity of morning stiffness during the past week from 0 to 10 with 0 representing "not severe" and 10 "very severe". Negative values indicate improvement from baseline.
    Time Frame Baseline in Study M16-063, Weeks 18, 24, 30, 36, 48, and 60 in Study M16-763

    Outcome Measure Data

    Analysis Population Description
    Full Analysis Set: all participants who completed Study M16-063 and received at least 1 dose of assigned study drug in Study M16-763 with available data
    Arm/Group Title ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA Placebo UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 Placebo Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763
    Arm/Group Description 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 20 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 5 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo capsule for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks Placebo in M16-063; 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks and 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in M16-763
    Measure Participants 25 15 7 10 17 8
    Week 18
    -4.27
    -2.27
    -2.14
    -3.40
    -5.29
    -2.38
    Week 24
    -4.48
    -2.64
    -3.29
    -3.70
    -4.88
    -3.50
    Week 30
    -4.36
    -2.23
    -1.20
    -4.20
    -4.53
    -3.13
    Week 36
    -4.43
    -3.38
    -1.00
    -4.00
    -5.55
    -3.00
    Week 48
    -5.47
    -3.33
    -1.00
    -4.13
    -5.38
    -3.67
    Week 60
    -4.89
    -4.50
    -3.00
    -4.40
    -4.80
    -3.00

    Adverse Events

    Time Frame All-cause mortality is reported from enrollment to the end of study; median time on follow-up was ABBV-599 in M16-063/M16-763 (279 days); ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA placebo (183 days); ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA placebo (159 days); ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA placebo (337 days); UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 placebo (229 days); and Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 (281 days). TEAEs/SAEs were collected from the first dose in M16-763 until 30 days after last dose, up to 52 weeks.
    Adverse Event Reporting Description All-cause mortality and adverse events: all participants who completed Study M16-063 and received at least one dose of assigned study drug in Study M16-763, grouped according to treatments actually received in Study M16-763
    Arm/Group Title ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA Placebo UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 Placebo Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763
    Arm/Group Description 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 20 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 5 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo film-coated tablet for upadacitinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks; placebo capsule for elsubrutinib once a day by mouth for 48 weeks Placebo in M16-063; 60 mg elsubrutinib capsule once a day by mouth for 48 weeks and 15 mg film-coated upadacitinib tablet once a day by mouth for 48 weeks in M16-763
    All Cause Mortality
    ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA Placebo UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 Placebo Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 0/28 (0%) 0/16 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/20 (0%) 0/9 (0%)
    Serious Adverse Events
    ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA Placebo UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 Placebo Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 1/28 (3.6%) 0/16 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 0/12 (0%) 1/20 (5%) 0/9 (0%)
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    PERIPROSTHETIC FRACTURE 0/28 (0%) 0 0/16 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 1/20 (5%) 1 0/9 (0%) 0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    LUNG ADENOCARCINOMA 1/28 (3.6%) 1 0/16 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/20 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0
    Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
    ABBV-599 in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763 ABBV-105 60 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 20 mg/UPA Placebo ABBV-105 5 mg/UPA Placebo UPA 15 mg/ABBV-105 Placebo Placebo in M16-063/ABBV-599 in M16-763
    Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
    Total 8/28 (28.6%) 10/16 (62.5%) 3/12 (25%) 5/12 (41.7%) 7/20 (35%) 3/9 (33.3%)
    Blood and lymphatic system disorders
    ANAEMIA 0/28 (0%) 0 0/16 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/20 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0
    MICROCYTIC ANAEMIA 0/28 (0%) 0 0/16 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/20 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0
    Gastrointestinal disorders
    ABDOMINAL PAIN 0/28 (0%) 0 1/16 (6.3%) 1 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/20 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0
    DIARRHOEA 0/28 (0%) 0 1/16 (6.3%) 1 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/20 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0
    NAUSEA 0/28 (0%) 0 1/16 (6.3%) 1 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/20 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0
    VOMITING 1/28 (3.6%) 1 1/16 (6.3%) 1 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/20 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0
    General disorders
    ASTHENIA 0/28 (0%) 0 1/16 (6.3%) 1 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/20 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0
    DRUG INTOLERANCE 0/28 (0%) 0 0/16 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 1/20 (5%) 1 0/9 (0%) 0
    DRUG WITHDRAWAL SYNDROME 0/28 (0%) 0 0/16 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/20 (0%) 0 1/9 (11.1%) 1
    INFLUENZA LIKE ILLNESS 0/28 (0%) 0 0/16 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/20 (0%) 0 1/9 (11.1%) 1
    NON-CARDIAC CHEST PAIN 0/28 (0%) 0 1/16 (6.3%) 1 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/20 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0
    PYREXIA 0/28 (0%) 0 1/16 (6.3%) 1 0/12 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/20 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0
    Infections and infestations
    BRONCHITIS 1/28 (3.6%) 1 1/16 (6.3%) 1 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 1/20 (5%) 1 0/9 (0%) 0
    EAR INFECTION 0/28 (0%) 0 0/16 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 1/20 (5%) 1 0/9 (0%) 0
    GASTROENTERITIS 0/28 (0%) 0 1/16 (6.3%) 1 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/20 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0
    NASOPHARYNGITIS 0/28 (0%) 0 0/16 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 1/20 (5%) 1 0/9 (0%) 0
    ORAL CANDIDIASIS 0/28 (0%) 0 0/16 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/20 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0
    RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION VIRAL 0/28 (0%) 0 0/16 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 1/20 (5%) 1 0/9 (0%) 0
    TOOTH INFECTION 0/28 (0%) 0 0/16 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 1/20 (5%) 1 0/9 (0%) 0
    UPPER RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION 3/28 (10.7%) 3 1/16 (6.3%) 1 0/12 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 2 1/20 (5%) 1 0/9 (0%) 0
    URETHRITIS 0/28 (0%) 0 0/16 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/12 (0%) 0 0/20 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0
    URINARY TRACT INFECTION 1/28 (3.6%) 1 0/16 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 2/20 (10%) 2 1/9 (11.1%) 1
    Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
    FALL 0/28 (0%) 0 0/16 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 1/20 (5%) 1 0/9 (0%) 0
    Investigations
    URINE ANALYSIS ABNORMAL 0/28 (0%) 0 0/16 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/12 (0%) 0 0/20 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0
    Metabolism and nutrition disorders
    DIABETES MELLITUS 0/28 (0%) 0 1/16 (6.3%) 1 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/20 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0
    HYPERGLYCAEMIA 0/28 (0%) 0 0/16 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/20 (0%) 0 1/9 (11.1%) 1
    Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
    JOINT SWELLING 0/28 (0%) 0 0/16 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/20 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0
    RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS 2/28 (7.1%) 2 4/16 (25%) 4 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/20 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0
    Neoplasms benign, malignant and unspecified (incl cysts and polyps)
    BASAL CELL CARCINOMA 0/28 (0%) 0 0/16 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/20 (0%) 0 1/9 (11.1%) 1
    Nervous system disorders
    DIZZINESS 0/28 (0%) 0 0/16 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/20 (0%) 0 1/9 (11.1%) 1
    HEADACHE 0/28 (0%) 0 0/16 (0%) 0 1/12 (8.3%) 1 0/12 (0%) 0 0/20 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0
    TREMOR 0/28 (0%) 0 1/16 (6.3%) 1 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/20 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0
    Psychiatric disorders
    ANXIETY 0/28 (0%) 0 1/16 (6.3%) 1 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/20 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0
    DEPRESSION 0/28 (0%) 0 0/16 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/20 (0%) 0 1/9 (11.1%) 1
    Renal and urinary disorders
    RENAL CYST 1/28 (3.6%) 1 0/16 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 1/20 (5%) 1 0/9 (0%) 0
    Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
    DERMATITIS 0/28 (0%) 0 1/16 (6.3%) 1 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/20 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0
    Vascular disorders
    HYPERTENSION 0/28 (0%) 0 1/16 (6.3%) 1 0/12 (0%) 0 0/12 (0%) 0 0/20 (0%) 0 0/9 (0%) 0

    Limitations/Caveats

    [Not Specified]

    More Information

    Certain Agreements

    Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

    AbbVie requests that any investigator or institution that plans on presenting/publishing results disclosure, provide written notification of their request 60 days prior to their presentation/publication. AbbVie requests that no presentation/publication will be instituted until 12 months after a study is completed, or after the first presentation/publication whichever occurs first. A delay may be proposed of a presentation/publication if AbbVie needs to secure patent or proprietary protection.

    Results Point of Contact

    Name/Title Global Medical Services
    Organization AbbVie
    Phone 800-633-9110
    Email abbvieclinicaltrials@abbvie.com
    Responsible Party:
    AbbVie
    ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
    NCT03823378
    Other Study ID Numbers:
    • M16-763
    • 2018-002306-31
    First Posted:
    Jan 30, 2019
    Last Update Posted:
    Sep 16, 2021
    Last Verified:
    Aug 1, 2021