Brain Stimulation and Cognitive Training - Efficacy
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
People with serious mental illness often experience difficulties with thinking skills like memory. These difficulties can make it harder to perform day-to-day activities. The purpose of this study is to test whether combining a type of non-invasive brain stimulation with computerized cognitive exercises is helpful in improving a specific type of memory skill in people who have mental health conditions.
The study is a randomized clinical trial, meaning that participants will be randomly assigned to receive either 'active' or 'inactive' brain stimulation. All participants will complete computerized cognitive exercises, also known as cognitive training.
Overall, participants will be in the study for 6-8 weeks. The study involves 10 visits to the clinic over 2-4 weeks for cognitive training and either active or inactive brain stimulation. Participants will also complete paper-and-pencil assessments at the beginning and end of treatment, and one month after treatment ends.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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N/A |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Active stimulation + cognitive training Participants receive 10 sessions of 'active' non-invasive brain stimulation (tDCS) with concurrent cognitive training (BrainHQ). |
Device: tDCS
tDCS is a non-invasive procedure in which electrodes are attached to the scalp and send a small direct current to stimulate brain function
Other Names:
Behavioral: BrainHQ
BrainHQ is a web-based, commercially available cognitive training program that includes exercises to enhance working memory
Other Names:
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Sham Comparator: Inactive stimulation + cognitive training Participants receive 10 sessions of 'inactive' non-invasive brain stimulation (tDCS) with concurrent cognitive training (BrainHQ). |
Behavioral: BrainHQ
BrainHQ is a web-based, commercially available cognitive training program that includes exercises to enhance working memory
Other Names:
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Verbal working memory performance [change from baseline to post-treatment (2-4 weeks)]
MATRICS Consensus Cognitive Battery (MCCB) letter-number span total score
- Visual working memory performance [change from baseline to post-treatment (2-4 weeks)]
MCCB spatial span total score
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Diagnosis of bipolar disorder I or II, schizoaffective disorder, or schizophrenia
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Willingness to participate in study procedures
Exclusion Criteria:
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History of neurological illness or injury (e.g., stroke)
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History of loss of consciousness
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Diagnosed intellectual disability
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Current substance use disorder
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Current mania or moderate depression or severe psychosis
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Current serious suicidal ideation/behavior
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Pregnant or trying to become pregnant, or currently lactating
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | University of Michigan | Ann Arbor | Michigan | United States | 48109 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Michigan
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- HUM00119204b