SKYSCRAPER-02: A Study of Atezolizumab Plus Carboplatin and Etoposide With or Without Tiragolumab in Patients With Untreated Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study will evaluate the efficacy of tiragolumab plus atezolizumab and carboplatin and etoposide (CE) compared with placebo plus atezolizumab and CE in participants with chemotherapy-naive extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC). Eligible participants will be stratified by Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status (0 vs. 1), LDH (</= upper limit of normal [ULN] vs. > ULN), and presence or history of brain metastasis (yes vs. no) and randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive one of the following treatment regimens during induction phase:
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Arm A: Tiragolumab plus atezolizumab plus CE
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Arm B: Placebo plus atezolizumab plus CE
Following the induction phase, participants will continue maintenance therapy with either atezolizumab plus tiragolumab (Arm A) or atezolizumab plus placebo (Arm B).
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
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Phase 3 |
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
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Experimental: Tiragolumab + Atezolizumab + CE Participants will receive atezolizumab on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle followed by tiragolumab on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle. Carboplatin will be administered followed by etoposide on Day 1 for 4 cycles. Participants will also receive etoposide on Days 2 and 3. |
Drug: Tiragolumab
Tiragolumab 600 milligrams (mg) administered by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.
Other Names:
Drug: Atezolizumab
Atezolizumab 1200 mg administered by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.
Other Names:
Drug: Carboplatin
Carboplatin was administered by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles.
Drug: Etoposide
Etoposide 100 mg/m^2 administered by IV infusion on Days 1, 2 and 3 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles.
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Active Comparator: Placebo + Atezolizumab + CE Participants will receive atezolizumab on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle followed by placebo on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle. Carboplatin will be administered followed by etoposide on Day 1 for 4 cycles. Participants will also receive etoposide on Days 2 and 3. |
Drug: Atezolizumab
Atezolizumab 1200 mg administered by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.
Other Names:
Drug: Carboplatin
Carboplatin was administered by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles.
Drug: Etoposide
Etoposide 100 mg/m^2 administered by IV infusion on Days 1, 2 and 3 of each 21-day cycle for 4 cycles.
Drug: Placebo
Placebo administered by IV infusion on Day 1 of each 21-day cycle.
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Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Investigator-Assessed Progression Free Survival (PFS) in the Primary Analysis Set (PAS) [From randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first (up to 50 months)]
- Overall Survival (OS) in the PAS [From randomization to death from any cause (up to 50 months)]
Secondary Outcome Measures
- PFS in the Full Analysis Set (FAS) [From randomization to the first occurrence of disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first (up to 50 months)]
- OS in the FAS [From randomization to death from any cause (up to 50 months)]
- Investigator-Assessed Confirmed Objective Response Rate (ORR) in the PAS [From randomization up to 50 months]
- Investigator-Assessed Confirmed ORR in the FAS [From randomization up to 50 months]
- Investigator-Assessed Duration of Response (DOR) in the PAS [From the first occurrence of a documented confirmed objective response to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first ( up to 50 months)]
- Investigator-Assessed DOR in the FAS [From the first occurrence of a documented confirmed objective response to disease progression or death from any cause, whichever occurs first ( up to 50 months)]
- Investigator-Assessed PFS Rates at 6 Months and 12 Months in the PAS [6 months, 12 months]
- Investigator-Assessed PFS Rates at 6 Months and 12 Months in the FAS [6 months, 12 months]
- Overall Survival Rates at 12 Months and 24 Months in the PAS [12 months, 24 months]
- Overall Survival Rates at 12 Months and 24 Months in the FAS [12 months, 24 months]
- Time to Confirmed Deterioration (TTCD) Assessed Using European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer (EORTC) Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core (QLQ-C30) Score in the PAS [From randomization until the first confirmed clinically meaningful deterioration up to 50 months]
TTCD using EORTC QLQ-C30 is an initial 10-point decrease in global health status (GHS)/quality of life (QoL) and functioning from baseline that must be held for at least two consecutive assessments or an initial clinically meaningful decrease above baseline followed by death. EORTC QLQ-C30: a self-reported measure, consisting of 30 questions that assess 5 aspects of participants functioning (physical, emotional, role, cognitive and social), 3 symptom scales (fatigue, nausea and vomiting and pain), GHS and QoL, and 6 single items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea and financial difficulties) with a recall period of the previous week. Functioning items are scored on a 4-point scale: 1=Not at all to 4=Very much, with higher score indicating worse outcome. Symptom items (GHS and QoL) are scored on a 7-point scale: 1=Very poor to 7=Excellent. Scores will be linearly transformed with a minimum score of 0 and maximum score of 100. Higher score indicates better outcome.
- TTCD Assessed Using EORTC QLQ-C30 Score in the FAS [From randomization until the first confirmed clinically meaningful deterioration up to 50 months]
TTCD using EORTC QLQ-C30 is an initial 10-point decrease in global health status (GHS)/quality of life (QoL) and functioning from baseline that must be held for at least two consecutive assessments or an initial clinically meaningful decrease above baseline followed by death. EORTC QLQ-C30: a self-reported measure, consisting of 30 questions that assess 5 aspects of participants functioning (physical, emotional, role, cognitive and social), 3 symptom scales (fatigue, nausea and vomiting and pain), GHS and QoL, and 6 single items (dyspnea, insomnia, appetite loss, constipation, diarrhea and financial difficulties) with a recall period of the previous week. Functioning items are scored on a 4-point scale: 1=Not at all to 4=Very much, with higher score indicating worse outcome. Symptom items (GHS and QoL) are scored on a 7-point scale: 1=Very poor to 7=Excellent. Scores will be linearly transformed with a minimum score of 0 and maximum score of 100. Higher score indicates better outcome.
- Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events [Up to 50 months]
- Minimum Serum Concentration (Cmin) of Tiragolumab [Predose and postdose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 21 days) and predose on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 8,12 and 16 and at treatment discontinuation (TD) visit (up to 50 months).]
- Cmin of Atezolizumab [Predose and postdose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 21 days) and predose on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 8,12 and 16 and at TD visit (up to 50 months)]
- Maximum Serum Concentration (Cmax) of Tiragolumab [Predose and postdose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 21 days) and predose on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 8,12 and 16 and at TD visit (up to 50 months)]
- Cmax of Atezolizumab [Predose and postdose on Day 1 of Cycle 1 (each cycle is 21 days) and predose on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 8,12 and 16 and at TD visit (up to 50 months)]
- Percentage of Participants With Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADAs) to Tiragolumab [Predose on Day 1 of Cycles 1 (each cycle is 21 days), 2, 3, 4, 8,12 and 16 and at TD visit (up to 50 months)]
- Percentage of Participants With ADAs to Atezolizumab [Predose on Day 1 of Cycles 1 (each cycle is 21 days), 2, 3, 4, 8,12 and 16 and at TD visit (up to 50 months)]
- Change from Baseline in EuroQol 5-Dimension, 5-Level (EQ-5D-5L) Index-based and Visual Analog Scale Scores [From baseline up to 50 months]
The EQ-5D-5L is a validated self-report health status questionnaire that is used to calculate a health status utility score for use in health economic analyses. There are two components to the EQ-5D-5L: a five-item health state profile that assesses mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression, as well as a visual analog scale (VAS) that measures health state. A single composite score is calculated based on the responses as an indicator of the participant's health status.
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
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Histologically or cytologically confirmed extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC)
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No prior systemic treatment for ES-SCLC
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Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 or 1
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Measurable disease, as defined by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)
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Adequate hematologic and end-organ function
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Treatment-free for at least 6 months since last chemo/radiotherapy, among those treated (with curative intent) with prior chemo/radiotherapy for limited-stage SCLC
Exclusion Criteria:
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Symptomatic or actively progressing central nervous system (CNS) metastases
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Malignancies other than small cell lung cancer (SCLC) within 5 years prior to randomization, with the exception of those with a negligible risk of metastasis or death treated with expected curative outcome
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Active or history of autoimmune disease or immune deficiency
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History of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, organizing pneumonia, drug-induced pneumonitis, or idiopathic pneumonitis, or evidence of active pneumonitis on screening chest computed tomography (CT) scan
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Positive test result for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
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Active hepatitis B or hepatitis C
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Severe infection at the time of randomization
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Treatment with any other investigational agent within 28 days prior to initiation of study treatment
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Prior treatment with CD137 agonists or immune checkpoint blockade therapies, anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein 4 (anti-CTLA-4), anti-TIGIT, anti-PD-1, and anti-PD-L1 therapeutic antibodies
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Treatment with systemic immunostimulatory agents within 4 weeks or 5 drug elimination half-lives prior to randomization
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
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1 | Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers - Lone Tree | Lone Tree | Colorado | United States | 80124 |
2 | MedStar Georgetown University Hospital (Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center) | Washington | District of Columbia | United States | 20007 |
3 | Florida Cancer Specialists; SCRI; Florida Cancer Specialists - Sarasota (Golf St) | Fort Myers | Florida | United States | 33901 |
4 | SCRI Florida Cancer Specialists North; Research Office North Region. | Saint Petersburg | Florida | United States | 33705 |
5 | Northwest Georgia Oncology Centers PC - Marietta | Marietta | Georgia | United States | 30060 |
6 | Illinois Cancer Care | Peoria | Illinois | United States | 61615 |
7 | New England Cancer Specialists | Scarborough | Maine | United States | 04074 |
8 | Weinberg Cancer Institution at Franklin Square | Baltimore | Maryland | United States | 21237 |
9 | Minnesota Oncology Hematology | Saint Paul | Minnesota | United States | 55102 |
10 | Comprehensive Cancer Centers of Nevada | Las Vegas | Nevada | United States | 89128 |
11 | Broome Oncology - Binghamton | Binghamton | New York | United States | 13905 |
12 | Mount Sinai - PRIME; Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai | New York | New York | United States | 10029 |
13 | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center | New York | New York | United States | 10065 |
14 | SCRI Tennessee Oncology Chattanooga | Chattanooga | Tennessee | United States | 37404 |
15 | SARAH CANNON RESEARCH INST.; Tennessee Oncology, PLLC | Nashville | Tennessee | United States | 37203 |
16 | Texas Oncology Cancer Center | Austin | Texas | United States | 78731 |
17 | Virginia Cancer Specialists | Fairfax | Virginia | United States | 22031 |
18 | Blue Ridge Cancer Care | Roanoke | Virginia | United States | 24014 |
19 | University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health | Madison | Wisconsin | United States | 53792 |
20 | Chris O'Brien Lifehouse | Camperdown | New South Wales | Australia | 2050 |
21 | Nepean Hospital; Nepean Cancer Care Centre | Kingswood | New South Wales | Australia | 2747 |
22 | Sunshine Coast University Hospital; The Adem Crosby Centre | Birtinya | Queensland | Australia | 4575 |
23 | Lyell McEwin Hospital; Oncology Clinical Trials, Chemotherapy Day Unit | Elizabeth Vale | South Australia | Australia | 5112 |
24 | Tiroler Landeskrankenanstalten Ges.M.B.H.; Innere Medizin Abt. Für Hämatologie & Onkologie | Innsbruck | Austria | 6020 | |
25 | SMZ - Baumgartner Hohe, Otto-Wagner-Spital; 2.Interne Lungenabteilung | Wien | Austria | 1140 | |
26 | Krankenhaus Nord - Klinik Floridsdorf; Abteilung Pulmologie | Wien | Austria | 1210 | |
27 | AZ St Maarten Campus Leopoldstr | Mechelen | Belgium | 2800 | |
28 | Clinique Ste-Elisabeth | Namur | Belgium | 5000 | |
29 | AZ Delta (Campus Rumbeke) | Roeselare | Belgium | 8800 | |
30 | Vitaz | Sint Niklaas | Belgium | 9100 | |
31 | Hospital Sao Rafael - HSR | Salvador | BA | Brazil | 41253-190 |
32 | Oncocentro Serviços Médicos e Hospitalares Ltda | Fortaleza | CE | Brazil | 60130-241 |
33 | Hospital da Cidade de Passo Fundo; Centro de Pesquisa em Oncologia | Passo Fundo | RS | Brazil | 99010-260 |
34 | Hospital Nossa Senhora da Conceicao | Porto Alegre | RS | Brazil | 91350-200 |
35 | Clínica de Oncologia Reichow | Blumenau | SC | Brazil | 89010-340 |
36 | Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo - ICESP | Sao Paulo | SP | Brazil | 01246-000 |
37 | Fakultni nemocnice Olomouc; Pneumologicka klinika | Olomouc | Czechia | 775 20 | |
38 | Vitkovicka Nemocnice Bma, A.S.; Plicni Oddeleni | Ostrava | Czechia | 703 84 | |
39 | Thomayerova nemocnice; Pneumologicka klinika 1.LF UK TN | Praha 4 - Krc | Czechia | 140 59 | |
40 | Helios Klinikum Emil von Behring GmbH | Berlin | Germany | 14165 | |
41 | LungenClinic Großhansdorf GmbH | Großhansdorf | Germany | 22927 | |
42 | Asklepios Klinik Harburg | Hamburg | Germany | 21075 | |
43 | Fachklinik für Lungenerkrankungen | Immenhausen | Germany | 34376 | |
44 | Universitätsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein; Campus Lübeck | Lübeck | Germany | 23538 | |
45 | Asklepios Klinik München-Gauting | München-Gauting | Germany | 82131 | |
46 | General Hospital "G.Papanikolaou"; Pulmonogy Clinic | Asvestochori | Greece | 570 10 | |
47 | Uoa Sotiria Hospital; Oncology | Athens | Greece | 115 27 | |
48 | Metropolitan General Hospital | Cholargos | Greece | 155 62 | |
49 | Univ General Hosp Heraklion; Medical Oncology | Heraklion | Greece | 711 10 | |
50 | Orszagos Koranyi TBC es Pulmonologiai Intezet | Budapest | Hungary | 1121 | |
51 | Jasz-Nagykun-Szolnok Megyei Hetenyi Geza Korhaz-Rend.Int. | Szolnok | Hungary | 5000 | |
52 | Tudogyogyintezet Torokbalint | Torokbalint | Hungary | 2045 | |
53 | AORN Ospedali dei Colli Ospedale Monaldi; UOC Pneumologia ad indirizzo Oncologico | Napoli | Campania | Italy | 80131 |
54 | AUSL della Romagna; Dipartimento Oncoematologico - U.O.C. Oncologia | Ravenna | Emilia-Romagna | Italy | 48121 |
55 | IRCCS Istituto Clinico Humanitas; Oncologia | Rozzano | Lombardia | Italy | 20089 |
56 | Azienda Sanitaria Ospedaliera S Luigi Gonzaga | Orbassano | Piemonte | Italy | 10043 |
57 | Irccs Ist. Tumori Giovanni Paolo Ii; Dipartimento Oncologia Medica | Bari | Puglia | Italy | 70124 |
58 | Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria "PoliclinicoVittorio Emanuele"- P.O. G. Rodolico; Oncologia Medica | Catania | Sicilia | Italy | 95123 |
59 | Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria Senese, U.O.C. Immunoterapia Oncologica | Siena | Toscana | Italy | 53100 |
60 | IRCCS Istituto Oncologico Veneto (IOV); Oncologia Medica Seconda | Padova | Veneto | Italy | 35128 |
61 | National Cancer Center Hospital East | Chiba | Japan | 277-8577 | |
62 | Kyushu University Hospital | Fukuoka | Japan | 812-8582 | |
63 | Niigata Cancer Center Hospital | Niigata | Japan | 951-8566 | |
64 | Osaka International Cancer Institute | Osaka | Japan | 541-8567 | |
65 | Kindai University Hospital | Osaka | Japan | 589-8511 | |
66 | Saitama Cancer Center | Saitama | Japan | 362-0806 | |
67 | National Hospital Organization Kinki-Chuo Chest Medical Center | Sakai-shi | Japan | 591-8555 | |
68 | Shizuoka Cancer Center | Shizuoka | Japan | 411-8777 | |
69 | National Cancer Center Hospital | Tokyo | Japan | 104-0045 | |
70 | The Cancer Institute Hospital of JFCR | Tokyo | Japan | 135-8550 | |
71 | Wakayama Medical University Hospital | Wakayama | Japan | 641-8510 | |
72 | Chungbuk National University Hospital | Cheongju-si | Korea, Republic of | 28644 | |
73 | National Cancer Center | Goyang-si | Korea, Republic of | 10408 | |
74 | Samsung Changwon Hospital | Gyeongsangnam-do | Korea, Republic of | 51353 | |
75 | Seoul National University Bundang Hospital | Seongnam-si | Korea, Republic of | 13605 | |
76 | Seoul National University Hospital | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | 03080 | |
77 | Severance Hospital, Yonsei University Health System | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | 03722 | |
78 | Asan Medical Center | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | 05505 | |
79 | Samsung Medical Center | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | 06351 | |
80 | Seoul St Mary's Hospital | Seoul | Korea, Republic of | 06591 | |
81 | Ulsan University Hosiptal | Ulsan | Korea, Republic of | 44033 | |
82 | Maastricht University Medical Center | Maastricht | Netherlands | 6229 HX | |
83 | Erasmus MC | Rotterdam | Netherlands | 3015 GD | |
84 | Auckland City Hospital; Clinical Oncology | Auckland | New Zealand | 1023 | |
85 | Szpital Specjalistyczny Podkarpacki Ośrodek Onkologiczny | Brzozów | Poland | 36-200 | |
86 | Uniwersyteckie Centrum Kliniczne, Klinika Onkologii i Radioterapii | Gdansk | Poland | 80-214 | |
87 | Krakowski Szpital Specjalistyczny im.Jana Pawla II | Krakow | Poland | 31-202 | |
88 | Warminsko-Mazurskie Centrum Chorób Płuc w Olsztynie; Oddzial onkologii z pododdzialem chemioterapii | Olsztyn | Poland | 10-357 | |
89 | Mazowieckie Centrum Leczenia Chorob Pluc I Gruzlicy; Oddzial Iii | Otwock | Poland | 05-400 | |
90 | Wielkopolskie Centrum Pulmonologii i Torakochirurgii w Poznaniu | Poznan | Poland | 60-569 | |
91 | Narod.Inst.Onkol. im. M.Sklodowskiej - Curie-Panst.Inst.Bad; Klinika Nowot.Pluca i Klatki Piers | Warszawa | Poland | 02-781 | |
92 | Principal Military Clinical Hospital n.a. N.N. Burdenko | Moscow | Moskovskaja Oblast | Russian Federation | 105229 |
93 | BLOKHIN CANCER RESEARCH CENTER; CLINICAL ONCOLOGY; Clinical pharmacology and chemotheraphy | Moscow | Russian Federation | ||
94 | Scientific Research Institute n.a. N.N. Petrov | Saint Petersburg | Russian Federation | 197758 | |
95 | Clinical Center of Serbia; Clinic for Pulmonary Diseases | Belgrade | Serbia | 11000 | |
96 | Clinical Hospital Center ''Bezanijska Kosa''; Department of Pulmology | Belgrade | Serbia | 11080 | |
97 | Institute for Pulmonary Diseases of Vojvodina | Sremska Kamenica | Serbia | 21204 | |
98 | National University Hospital; National University Cancer Institute, Singapore (NCIS) | Singapore | Singapore | 119228 | |
99 | National Cancer Centre; Medical Oncology | Singapore | Singapore | 169610 | |
100 | Vall d´Hebron Institute of Oncology (VHIO), Barcelona | Barcelona | Spain | 08035 | |
101 | Hospital Clinic Barcelona; Servicio de oncologia | Barcelona | Spain | 08036 | |
102 | Fundacion Jimenez Diaz; Servicio de Oncologia | Madrid | Spain | 28040 | |
103 | Hospital Universitario La Paz; Servicio de Oncologia | Madrid | Spain | 28046 | |
104 | Hospital Clinico Universitario Virgen de la Victoria; Servicio de Oncologia | Malaga | Spain | 29010 | |
105 | Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocio; Servicio de Oncologia | Sevilla | Spain | 41013 | |
106 | Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia; Servicio de Oncología | Valencia | Spain | 46010 | |
107 | Hospital Clinico Universitario Lozano Blesa; Servicio de Oncologia | Zaragoza | Spain | 50009 | |
108 | CHUV; Departement d'Oncologie | Lausanne | Switzerland | 1011 | |
109 | UniversitätsSpital Zürich; Zentrum für Hämatologie und Onkologie, Klinik für Onkologie | Zürich | Switzerland | 8091 | |
110 | National Cheng-Kung University Hospital | Tainan | Taiwan | ||
111 | Taipei Veterans General Hospital | Taipei City | Taiwan | 11217 | |
112 | Chang-Gung Medical Foundation, Linkou Branch | Taoyuan | Taiwan | 333 | |
113 | National Taiwan University Hospital; Oncology | Zhongzheng Dist. | Taiwan | 10048 | |
114 | Adana Baskent University Hospital; Medical Oncology | Adana | Turkey | 01120 | |
115 | Ankara University Medical Faculty; Medikal Onkoloji | Ankara | Turkey | 06100 | |
116 | Gazi University Medical Faculty | Ankara | Turkey | 06500 | |
117 | Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa-Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty; Medikal Onkoloji Departmani | Istanbul | Turkey | 34098 | |
118 | Medipol University MF; Oncology Department | Istanbul | Turkey | 34214 | |
119 | İzmir Medical Park; Onkoloji | Izmır | Turkey | 35575 | |
120 | NHS Lothian - Western General Hospital; NHS Lothian - Western General Hospital | Edinburgh | United Kingdom | EH4 2XU | |
121 | Guys and St Thomas Hospital | London | United Kingdom | SE1 9RT | |
122 | Christie Foundation Trust | Manchester | United Kingdom | M20 4BX | |
123 | Royal Marsden Hospital (Sutton) | Sutton | United Kingdom | SM2 5PT | |
124 | Royal Cornwall Hospital | Truro | United Kingdom | TR1 3LQ |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Hoffmann-La Roche
Investigators
- Study Director: Clinical Trials, Hoffmann-La Roche
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
None provided.- GO41767
- 2019-003301-97