High Dose Bupropion for Smoking Cessation
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
This study aims to investigate the benefit of administering Bupropion XL (BUP-XL) to heavy smokers who also experience psychiatric symptoms.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 2 |
Detailed Description
Participants will be randomly assigned to either receive 300 mg of BUP-XL or 450 mg of BUP-XL with an aim to quit smoking. They will take the medication for 8 weeks while simultaneously receiving counseling to set a quit date and stay motivated to quit. Medication will be administered for 4 weeks before and 4 weeks after designated quit-date. Post-treatment follow-up appointment will be scheduled for 8, 16, and 26 weeks post treatment so assess commitment to quitting and overall success of the study.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Active Comparator: BUP-300 Participants will receive Bupropion hydrochloride extended release for 12 weeks and titrate to a maximum dose of 300 mg/day and will also receive standard smoking cessation counseling for 8 weeks. |
Drug: Bupropion hydrochloride extended release
Antidepressant that is also effective in smoking cessation
Other Names:
|
Experimental: BUP-450 Participants will receive Bupropion hydrochloride extended release for 12 weeks and titrate to a maximum dose of 450 mg/day and will also receive standard smoking cessation counseling for 8 weeks. |
Drug: Bupropion hydrochloride extended release
Antidepressant that is also effective in smoking cessation
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Point prevalence Abstinence (PPA) [change in abstinence reports will be assessed] [baseline session, 4, 8, 16, 26 weeks post quite date]
self report of smoking status
Secondary Outcome Measures
- smoking cessation milestones [baseline session, 4, 8, 16, 26 weeks post quite date]
from smoking timeline follow back interview
- 29 Item Inventory of Depressive and Anxious Symptomology - general depression subscale [baseline session, 4, 8, 16, 26 weeks post quite date]
general depression: mean score of items, range = 1-5, higher scores = more depression
- 29 Item Inventory of Depressive and Anxious Symptomology - social anxiety subscale [baseline session, 4, 8, 16, 26 weeks post quite date]
social anxiety: mean score of items, range = 1-5, higher scores = more social anxiety
- 29 Item Inventory of Depressive and Anxious Symptomology - traumatic intrusions subscale [baseline session, 4, 8, 16, 26 weeks post quite date]
traumatic intrusions subscale: mean score of items, range = 1-5, higher scores = more traumatic intrusions
- 18- item adult self report scale for Attention deficit/Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) [baseline session, 4, 8, 16, 26 weeks post quite date]
ADHD symptom report
- Snaithe-Hamilton Pleasure Scale (SHAPS) [baseline session, 4, 8, 16, 26 weeks post quite date]
Anhedonia scale - range: 1- 4, higher scores =higher reports of pleasure, scored using a mean
- objective body weight [baseline session, 4, 8, 16, 26 weeks post quite date]
via medical grade scale
- body adiposity via bioimpedence monitor [baseline session, 4, 8, 16, 26 weeks post quite date]
measures body fat percentage/ BMI
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
smokes >= 10 cigarettes per day for >= 2 years
-
has breath CO ppm >= 10 ppm on intake
-
Age 21 - 65
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Past year moderate- severe DSM-5 non-tobacco substance use disorder (4+ symptoms)
-
Possible drug contraindications (Panic, bipolar, bulimia, anorexia, insomnia, suicidal ideation, alcohol withdrawal, seizures, severe hypertension, renal/hepatic impairment, angle closure glaucoma)
-
current use of other cessation medication
-
current use of e-cigarettes or other tobacco products > 2X/week
-
history of bupropion use
-
current anti-psychotic, anxiolytic, antidepressant, or psychostimulant medication use
-
currently or plan to be pregnant or breastfeeding
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | University of Southern California | Los Angeles | California | United States | 90033 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Southern California
- University of California, Los Angeles
- University of California, San Diego
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Adam M Leventhal, PhD, University of Southern California
Study Documents (Full-Text)
More Information
Publications
- Ameringer KJ, Chou CP, Leventhal AM. Shared versus specific features of psychological symptoms and cigarettes per day: structural relations and mediation by negative- and positive-reinforcement smoking. J Behav Med. 2015 Apr;38(2):224-36. doi: 10.1007/s10865-014-9597-y. Epub 2014 Sep 18.
- Boutelle KN, Braden A, Douglas JM, Rhee KE, Strong D, Rock CL, Wilfley DE, Epstein L, Crow S. Design of the FRESH study: A randomized controlled trial of a parent-only and parent-child family-based treatment for childhood obesity. Contemp Clin Trials. 2015 Nov;45(Pt B):364-370. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2015.09.007. Epub 2015 Sep 8.
- Boutelle KN, Liang J, Knatz S, Matheson B, Risbrough V, Strong D, Rhee KE, Craske MG, Zucker N, Bouton ME. Design and implementation of a study evaluating extinction processes to food cues in obese children: the Intervention for Regulations of Cues Trial (iROC). Contemp Clin Trials. 2015 Jan;40:95-104. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2014.11.011. Epub 2014 Nov 22.
- Boutelle KN, Monreal T, Strong DR, Amir N. An open trial evaluating an attention bias modification program for overweight adults who binge eat. J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2016 Sep;52:138-146. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2016.04.005. Epub 2016 Apr 16.
- Brown RA, Niaura R, Lloyd-Richardson EE, Strong DR, Kahler CW, Abrantes AM, Abrams D, Miller IW. Bupropion and cognitive-behavioral treatment for depression in smoking cessation. Nicotine Tob Res. 2007 Jul;9(7):721-30.
- Ebbert JO, Hatsukami DK, Croghan IT, Schroeder DR, Allen SS, Hays JT, Hurt RD. Combination varenicline and bupropion SR for tobacco-dependence treatment in cigarette smokers: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2014 Jan 8;311(2):155-63. doi: 10.1001/jama.2013.283185.
- Fava M, Rush AJ, Thase ME, Clayton A, Stahl SM, Pradko JF, Johnston JA. 15 years of clinical experience with bupropion HCl: from bupropion to bupropion SR to bupropion XL. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2005;7(3):106-13.
- Leventhal AM, Ameringer KJ, Osborn E, Zvolensky MJ, Langdon KJ. Anxiety and depressive symptoms and affective patterns of tobacco withdrawal. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2013 Dec 1;133(2):324-9. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2013.06.015. Epub 2013 Jul 26.
- Leventhal AM, Kahler CW, Ray LA, Zimmerman M. Refining the depression-nicotine dependence link: patterns of depressive symptoms in psychiatric outpatients with current, past, and no history of nicotine dependence. Addict Behav. 2009 Mar;34(3):297-303. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2008.11.008. Epub 2008 Nov 21.
- Leventhal AM, Mickens L, Dunton GF, Sussman S, Riggs NR, Pentz MA. Tobacco use moderates the association between major depression and obesity. Health Psychol. 2010 Sep;29(5):521-8. doi: 10.1037/a0020854.
- Leventhal AM, Munafò M, Tidey JW, Sussman S, Monterosso JR, Sun P, Kahler CW. Anhedonia predicts altered processing of happy faces in abstinent cigarette smokers. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2012 Jul;222(2):343-51. doi: 10.1007/s00213-012-2649-5. Epub 2012 Feb 4.
- Leventhal AM, Trujillo M, Ameringer KJ, Tidey JW, Sussman S, Kahler CW. Anhedonia and the relative reward value of drug and nondrug reinforcers in cigarette smokers. J Abnorm Psychol. 2014 May;123(2):375-86. doi: 10.1037/a0036384.
- 1703346