Effect of Exercise and/or Liraglutide on Vascular Dysfunction and Insulin Sensitivity in Type 2 Diabetes ( ZQL007)
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The primary objective of this study is to examine whether exercise training alone, liraglutide treatment alone or exercise training plus liraglutide treatment increases cardiac and muscle capillary blood volume, improves vascular function in the larger conduit vessels, and enhances insulin's metabolic action in humans with Type 2 diabetes. Subjects will be randomized to one of the three groups: exercise training, liraglutide treatment, and exercise
- liraglutide. They will be studied at the baseline and then after 16 weeks of intervention.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 4 |
Detailed Description
Our hypothesis is that sustained activation of the GLP-1 receptor with Liraglutide or exercise training will enhance microvascular perfusion, promote angiogenesis, and improve microvascular response to insulin in muscle, leading to increased muscle delivery of oxygen and nutrients and increased exercise tolerance in subjects with type 2 diabetes.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: Exercise Alone 16 weeks of treatment |
Other: Exercise
16 weeks of treatment
|
Experimental: Liraglutide alone 16 weeks of treatment |
Drug: Liraglutide
16 weeks of Liraglutide
|
Experimental: Exercise + Liraglutide 16 weeks of treatment |
Other: Exercise
16 weeks of treatment
Drug: Liraglutide
16 weeks of Liraglutide
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- Microvascular Blood Volume - change from baseline [16 weeks]
measured at baseline and 16 weeks
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Augmentation Index - change from baseline [16 weeks]
measured at baseline and 16 weeks
- Flow Mediated Dilation - change from baseline [16 weeks]
measured at baseline and 16 weeks
- Pulse Wave Velocity - change from baseline [16 weeks]
measured at baseline and 16 weeks
- Post Ischemic Flow Velocity-Change from baseline [16 weeks]
measured at baseline and 16 weeks
- Insulin Sensitivity-Change from baseline [16 weeks]
measured at baseline and 16 weeks
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
-
Age 21-60
-
A1C ≤ 8.5%
-
Never on GLP-1RA (eg: exenatide, liraglutide) or DPP4I ( eg: Sitaglipton)
-
On stable dose of oral hypoglycemic agents >4 months
-
On stable dose of other medications for >4 months
Exclusion Criteria:
-
Taking Insulin
-
Smoking presently or in the past 6 months
-
BP >160/90
-
BMI >35
-
Family history of medullary thyroid cancer or multiple endocrine neoplasia syndrome
-
History of congestive heart failure, ischemic heart disease, severe pulmonary disease, liver or kidney disease.
-
Any vascular disease such as myocardial infarction, stroke, peripheral vascular disease
-
Presence of an intracardiac or intrapulmonary shunt (we will screen for this by auscultation during the physical exam by PI).
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Pregnant or breastfeeding.
-
Known hypersensitivity to perflutren (contained in Definity)
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | University of Virginia | Charlottesville | Virginia | United States | 22906 |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- University of Virginia
- American Diabetes Association
- National Institutes of Health (NIH)
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Zhenqi Liu, MD, University of Virginia, Department of Endocrinoolgy
Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
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- Chai W, Wang W, Liu J, Barrett EJ, Carey RM, Cao W, Liu Z. Angiotensin II type 1 and type 2 receptors regulate basal skeletal muscle microvascular volume and glucose use. Hypertension. 2010 Feb;55(2):523-30. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.109.145409. Epub 2009 Dec 7.
- Clerk LH, Rattigan S, Clark MG. Lipid infusion impairs physiologic insulin-mediated capillary recruitment and muscle glucose uptake in vivo. Diabetes. 2002 Apr;51(4):1138-45.
- Clerk LH, Vincent MA, Jahn LA, Liu Z, Lindner JR, Barrett EJ. Obesity blunts insulin-mediated microvascular recruitment in human forearm muscle. Diabetes. 2006 May;55(5):1436-42.
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- Liu J, Jahn LA, Fowler DE, Barrett EJ, Cao W, Liu Z. Free fatty acids induce insulin resistance in both cardiac and skeletal muscle microvasculature in humans. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Feb;96(2):438-46. doi: 10.1210/jc.2010-1174. Epub 2010 Nov 3.
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