Experimental Trial of rhIFNα Nasal Drops to Prevent 2019-nCOV in Medical Staff
Study Details
Study Description
Brief Summary
The investigators plan to carry out an experimental study on the preventive effect of recombinant human interferon alpha nasal drops on the infection of 2019 new coronavirus in medical staff.
Condition or Disease | Intervention/Treatment | Phase |
---|---|---|
|
Phase 3 |
Detailed Description
The investigators plan to carry out an experimental study enrolling more than 2000 medical staff and divide participants into low-risk group and high-risk group according to whether they can directly exposed to 2019-nCOV infected patients. In the low-risk group, participants will be given recombinant human interferon alpha-1b nasal drops (2-3 drops/nostril/ time, 4 times/ day), and in the high-risk group will be given preventive intervention with interferon nasal drops and thymosin-α (thymosin was injected subcutaneously once / week), and the intervention time is 28 days.
Study Design
Arms and Interventions
Arm | Intervention/Treatment |
---|---|
Experimental: low-risk group medical staff work in non-isolated general wards or laboratories, not directly contact with COVID-19 patients. |
Drug: recombinant human interferon Alpha-1b
recombinant human interferon Alpha-1b nasal drops, 2-3 drops for each nostril per time, 4 times per day.
Other Names:
|
Experimental: high-risk group doctors and nurses work in isolated ward, directly contact with COVID-19 patients. |
Drug: recombinant human interferon Alpha-1b
recombinant human interferon Alpha-1b nasal drops, 2-3 drops for each nostril per time, 4 times per day.
Other Names:
Drug: thymosin alpha 1
thymosin alpha 1 subcutaneous injection 1 time per week.
Other Names:
|
Outcome Measures
Primary Outcome Measures
- new-onset COVID-19 [From date of randomization until the diagnosis of COVID-19, assessed up to 6 weeks.]
new-onset coronavirus disease-2019
Secondary Outcome Measures
- Number of Participants with coronavirus related symptoms [during 28-day intervention.]
new-onset fever or respiratory symptoms but with negative pulmonary images evidence.
- Number of Participants with adverse effect [during 28-day intervention.]
adverse effect of interferon α
Eligibility Criteria
Criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
- Formally serving medical staff in Taihe Hospital;
Exclusion Criteria:
-
pregnant women;
-
severe chronic diseases who are unable to participate in daily routine work;
-
fever (temperature≥37.3 ° ) and / or respiratory symptoms.
Contacts and Locations
Locations
Site | City | State | Country | Postal Code | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Taihe Hospital | Shiyan | Hubei | China |
Sponsors and Collaborators
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine
Investigators
None specified.Study Documents (Full-Text)
None provided.More Information
Publications
- Epidemiology Working Group for NCIP Epidemic Response, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention. [The epidemiological characteristics of an outbreak of 2019 novel coronavirus diseases (COVID-19) in China]. Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2020 Feb 10;41(2):145-151. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2020.02.003. Chinese.
- Li Q, Guan X, Wu P, Wang X, Zhou L, Tong Y, Ren R, Leung KSM, Lau EHY, Wong JY, Xing X, Xiang N, Wu Y, Li C, Chen Q, Li D, Liu T, Zhao J, Liu M, Tu W, Chen C, Jin L, Yang R, Wang Q, Zhou S, Wang R, Liu H, Luo Y, Liu Y, Shao G, Li H, Tao Z, Yang Y, Deng Z, Liu B, Ma Z, Zhang Y, Shi G, Lam TTY, Wu JT, Gao GF, Cowling BJ, Yang B, Leung GM, Feng Z. Early Transmission Dynamics in Wuhan, China, of Novel Coronavirus-Infected Pneumonia. N Engl J Med. 2020 Mar 26;382(13):1199-1207. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa2001316. Epub 2020 Jan 29.
- Rothan HA, Byrareddy SN. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. J Autoimmun. 2020 May;109:102433. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433. Epub 2020 Feb 26. Review.
- Tang X, Wu C, Li X, Song Y, Yao X, Wu X, Duan Y, Zhang H, Wang Y, Qian Z, Cui J, Lu J. On the origin and continuing evolution of SARS-CoV-2. Natl Sci Rev. 2020 Jun;7(6):1012-1023. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwaa036. Epub 2020 Mar 3.
- Thompson R. Pandemic potential of 2019-nCoV. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020 Mar;20(3):280. doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30068-2. Epub 2020 Feb 7.
- Interferon_prophylaxis