Study of Modified Recombinant Factor VIII (OBI-1) in Subjects With Acquired Hemophilia A

Sponsor
Baxalta now part of Shire (Industry)
Overall Status
Completed
CT.gov ID
NCT01178294
Collaborator
(none)
29
12
1
35
2.4
0.1

Study Details

Study Description

Brief Summary

This study is to test whether the study drug (OBI-1) is safe and effective for the treatment of serious bleeding episodes in people with acquired hemophilia A.

Condition or Disease Intervention/Treatment Phase
  • Biological: OBI-1
Phase 2/Phase 3

Study Design

Study Type:
Interventional
Actual Enrollment :
29 participants
Allocation:
N/A
Intervention Model:
Single Group Assignment
Masking:
None (Open Label)
Primary Purpose:
Treatment
Official Title:
Efficacy and Safety of B-Domain Deleted Recombinant Porcine Factor VIII (OBI-1) in the Treatment of Acquired Hemophilia A Due to Factor VIII Inhibitory Auto-antibodies
Actual Study Start Date :
Nov 10, 2010
Actual Primary Completion Date :
Jul 1, 2013
Actual Study Completion Date :
Oct 9, 2013

Arms and Interventions

Arm Intervention/Treatment
Experimental: OBI-1

Initial dose: 200 U/kg - additional doses at the discretion of the investigator based on FVIII activity level and clinical assessment of response to treatment (upper limit: 400 U/kg every 2 hours)

Biological: OBI-1
Intravenous infusion

Outcome Measures

Primary Outcome Measures

  1. Percentage of Serious Bleeding Episodes Responsive to OBI-1 [24 hours after initiation of treatment]

    The initial serious ("qualifying") bleeding episode for each subject was analyzed for the primary efficacy outcome measure. A 'positive response' is defined as 'effective' (bleeding stopped with clinical control and FVIII levels of 50% or higher ) or 'partially effective' (bleeding reduced with clinical stabilization and FVIII levels of 20% or higher) control of bleeding, as determined by the investigator using a 4-point rating scale (effective - partially effective - poorly effective - not effective). 'Poorly effective' is defined as 'bleeding slightly reduced or unchanged and FVIII levels of less than 50%'. 'Not effective' is defined as 'bleeding worsening and FVIII levels of less than 50%'.

Secondary Outcome Measures

  1. Overall Percentage of Serious Bleeding Episodes Successfully Controlled With OBI-1 Therapy, as Assessed by the Investigator [At the time of final treatment dosing (varied from participant to participant depending on bleeding episodes)]

    Treatment success was defined as control of qualifying bleeding episode at the time of final treatment dosing. A serious bleeding episode was considered 'successfully controlled' if the investigator had checked 'completed OBI-1 therapy as treatment success' on the eCRF.

  2. Percentage of Serious Bleeding Episodes Responsive to OBI-1 Therapy at Designated Assessment Time Points After the Initiation of Therapy, as Assessed by the Investigator [8 hours]

    A 'positive response' is defined as 'effective' (bleeding stopped with clinical control and FVIII levels of 50% or higher ) or 'partially effective' (bleeding reduced with clinical stabilization and FVIII levels of 20% or higher) control of bleeding, as determined by the investigator using a 4-point rating scale (effective - partially effective - poorly effective - not effective). 'Poorly effective' is defined as 'bleeding slightly reduced or unchanged and FVIII levels of less than 50%'. 'Not effective' is defined as 'bleeding worsening and FVIII levels of less than 50%'.

  3. Percentage of Serious Bleeding Episodes Responsive to OBI-1 Therapy at Designated Assessment Time Points After the Initiation of Therapy, as Assessed by the Investigator [16 hours]

    A 'positive response' is defined as 'effective' (bleeding stopped with clinical control and FVIII levels of 50% or higher ) or 'partially effective' (bleeding reduced with clinical stabilization and FVIII levels of 20% or higher) control of bleeding, as determined by the investigator using a 4-point rating scale (effective - partially effective - poorly effective - not effective). 'Poorly effective' is defined as 'bleeding slightly reduced or unchanged and FVIII levels of less than 50%'. 'Not effective' is defined as 'bleeding worsening and FVIII levels of less than 50%'.

  4. Frequency of Infusions of OBI-1 Required to Successfully Control Qualifying Bleeding Episodes [Time of successful control of qualifying bleeding episode (varied from participant to participant)]

    'Frequency of infusions' was calculated as the 'average number of infusions per day'. 'Qualifying bleeding episode' was defined as the 'initial, serious bleeding episode'.

  5. Total Dose of OBI-1 Required to Successfully Control 'Qualifying' Bleeding Episodes [Time of successful control of qualifying bleeding episode (varied from participant to participant)]

    'Qualifying bleeding episode' was defined as the 'initial, serious bleeding episode'.

  6. Total Number of Infusions of OBI-1 Required to Successfully Control 'Qualifying' Bleeding Episodes [Time of successful control of qualifying bleeding episode (varied from participant to participant)]

    'Qualifying bleeding episode' was defined as the 'initial, serious bleeding episode'. A serious bleeding episode was considered 'successfully controlled' if the investigator had checked 'completed OBI-1 therapy as treatment success' on the eCRF.

  7. Correlation Between Positive Response to OBI-1 Therapy at 8 Hours and Eventual Control of Serious Bleeding Episodes at 24 Hours [24 hours]

  8. Correlation Between Response to OBI-1 Therapy at 16 Hours and Eventual Control of Serious Bleeding Episodes at 24 Hours [24 hours]

  9. Correlation Between Response to OBI-1 Therapy at Specified Time Points and Eventual Control of Serious Bleeding Episodes at 24 Hours [24 hours]

  10. Correlation Between the Pre-infusion Anti-OBI-1 Antibody Titers, the Total Dose of OBI-1, the Outcome at 24 Hours and the Eventual Control of the Bleeding Episode [Through 90 days ± 7 days following final OBI-1 dose]

  11. Pharmacokinetics (PK) Analysis- Plasma Clearance [Pre-infusion 15-20 minutes, Post-infusion 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 hours]

    Participation in the PK sampling was optional. PK parameters obtained from the non-bleeding state were summarized with descriptive statistics.

  12. PK Analysis- Volume of Distribution (Vd) at Steady State [Pre-infusion 15-20 minutes, Post-infusion 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 hours]

    Participation in the PK sampling was optional. PK parameters obtained from the non-bleeding state were summarized with descriptive statistics.

  13. PK Analysis- Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC) From Time 0 to the Last Measurable Concentration [Pre-infusion 15-20 minutes, Post-infusion 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 hours]

    Participation in the PK sampling was optional. PK parameters obtained from the non-bleeding state were summarized with descriptive statistics. AUC was calculated as area under the percent activity-time curve.

  14. PK Analysis- Terminal Half-life [Pre-infusion 15-20 minutes, Post-infusion 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 hours]

    Participation in the PK sampling was optional. PK parameters obtained from the non-bleeding state were summarized with descriptive statistics. Half-life was calculated as the time it took to reduce percent activity by half.

  15. Number of Participants Who Developed de Novo Anti-OBI-1 Antibody Titers [Through 90 days ± 7 days following final OBI-1 dose]

  16. Number of Participants Who Developed an Anti-host Cell Protein Baby Hamster Kidney (BHK) Antibody Titer [Through 90 days ± 7 days following final OBI-1 dose]

Other Outcome Measures

  1. Anti-human Factor VIII Antibody Titer [Through 90 days ± 7 days following final OBI-1 dose]

Eligibility Criteria

Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study:
18 Years and Older
Sexes Eligible for Study:
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers:
No
Inclusion Criteria:
  • Written informed consent from subject, trusted person or person who is legally authorized to sign on behalf of the participant (Legal Representative in U.S.), depending on local regulations

  • Participants with acquired hemophilia with autoimmune inhibitory antibodies to human factor VIII with a clinical diagnosis established by the following criteria: a) Prolonged activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), b) Prothrombin time (PT) ≤ upper limit of normal (ULN) + 2 seconds and platelet count within normal range, c) Abnormal aPTT mixing study (patient-normal control 1:1) consistent with a factor VIII inhibitors reduced factor VIII activity level (below 10%)

  • Has a serious bleeding episode, as documented by the investigator

  • Be willing and able to follow all instructions and attend all study visits

  • Participants taking anti-thrombotics (such as clopidogrel, heparin or heparin analogue) may be included provided three half-lives of the agent have elapsed since the last dose of the agent

  • Life expectancy, prior to onset of the hemorrhagic episode, of at least 90 days

  • Participants of reproductive age must use acceptable methods of contraception and if female, undergo pregnancy testing as part of the screening process

Exclusion Criteria:
  • Hemodynamically unstable after blood transfusion, fluid resuscitation and pharmacologic or volume replacement pressor therapy. This hemodynamic instability is characterized by symptomatic hypotension resulting in vital organ dysfunction, such as cardiac ischemia, oliguria (urine volume <0.5 mL/kg in the previous six hours), central nervous system hypoperfusion manifested by mental status change such as confusion (unless head injury or intracranial hemorrhage is present), pulmonary compromise, and/or acidosis (manifested by pH and lactate levels)

  • Has an established reason for bleeding that is not correctable

  • Bleeding episode assessed likely to resolve on its own if left untreated

  • Anti-OBI-1 inhibitor that exceeds 20 Bethesda Units (BU) (prospectively or retrospectively)

  • Subsequent bleeding episode at the site of the initial qualifying bleeding episode within two weeks following the final OBI-1 dose for the initial qualifying bleeding episode, or subsequent bleeding episode at a different site than the initial qualifying bleeding episode within 1 week following the final OBI-1 dose for the initial qualifying bleeding episode will not be considered "new" qualifying bleeding episodes

  • Prior history of bleeding disorder other than acquired hemophilia.

  • Known major sensitivity to therapeutic products of pig or hamster origin; examples include therapeutics of porcine origin (e.g. previously marketed porcine factor VIII, Hyate-C®) and recombinant therapeutics prepared from hamster cells (e.g. Humira®, Advate® and Enbrel®)

  • Use of hemophilia medication: rFVIIa within 3 hours prior to OBI-1 administration or aPCC treatment within 6 hours prior to OBI-1 administration

  • Participation in any other clinical study within 30 days of the first OBI-1 treatment

  • Anticipated need for treatment or device during the study that may interfere with the evaluation of the safety or efficacy of OBI-1, or whose safety or efficacy may be affected by OBI-1

  • Is currently pregnant, breastfeeding, or planning to become pregnant or father a child during the study

  • Abnormal baseline findings, any other medical condition(s) or laboratory findings that, in the opinion of the investigator, might jeopardize the subject's safety or decrease the chance of obtaining satisfactory data needed to achieve the objectives of the study

  • Inability or unwillingness to comply with the study design, protocol requirements, or the follow-up procedures

  • Participant of majority age under legal protection

Contacts and Locations

Locations

Site City State Country Postal Code
1 Indiana Hemophilia and Thrombosis Center Indianapolis Indiana United States 46260
2 Louisiana Center for Bleeding & Clotting Disorders New Orleans Louisiana United States 70112-2699
3 National Institutes of Health - Warren G. Magnuson Clinical Center Bethesda Maryland United States 20892-1508
4 Tufts Medical Center Boston Massachusetts United States 02111
5 Brigham and Women's Hospital Boston Massachusetts United States 02115
6 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Hospital Chapel Hill North Carolina United States 27599-7305
7 The Pennsylvania State University and Milton S. Hershey Medical Center Hershey Pennsylvania United States 17033
8 Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Hemostasis/Hemophilia Clinic Nashville Tennessee United States 37232-9830
9 Maisonneuve-Rosemont Hospital Montreal Quebec Canada H1T 2M4
10 Apollo Hospitals Chennai Tamil Nadu India 600006
11 Royal Free Hospital-Katharine Dormandy Haemophilia Centre and Thrombosis Unit London England United Kingdom NW3 2QG
12 Basingstoke and North Hampshire NHS Foundation Trust Basingstoke Hampshire/England United Kingdom RG249NA

Sponsors and Collaborators

  • Baxalta now part of Shire

Investigators

  • Study Director: Study Director, Takeda

Study Documents (Full-Text)

None provided.

More Information

Publications

None provided.
Responsible Party:
Baxalta now part of Shire
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01178294
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • OBI-1-301
First Posted:
Aug 10, 2010
Last Update Posted:
May 13, 2021
Last Verified:
Apr 1, 2021

Study Results

Participant Flow

Recruitment Details Enrollment was conducted at 12 clinical sites in 4 countries (USA, Canada, UK, India). Eight sites enrolled subjects under Protocol OBI-1-301 only. Two US sites enrolled subjects under the expanded access protocol OBI-1-301a and subsequently under protocol OBI-1-301. Another 2 US sites enrolled subjects under OBI-1-301a only.
Pre-assignment Detail 29 subjects were enrolled and all were treated with OBI-1. Data from the expanded access subjects (Protocol 301a, n= 4) are included with the data from subjects enrolled under Protocol OBI-1-301 (n=25). 10 subjects discontinued prematurely and 18 completed the study. For one subject, the completion status could not be verified.
Arm/Group Title OBI-1
Arm/Group Description Initial dose: 200 U/kg - additional doses at the discretion of the investigator based on FVIII activity level and clinical assessment of response to treatment (upper limit: 400 U/kg every 2 hours)
Period Title: Overall Study
STARTED 29
COMPLETED 18
NOT COMPLETED 11

Baseline Characteristics

Arm/Group Title OBI-1
Arm/Group Description Initial dose: 200 U/kg - additional doses at the discretion of the investigator based on FVIII activity level and clinical assessment of response to treatment (upper limit: 400 U/kg every 2 hours)
Overall Participants 29
Age (years) [Mean (Standard Deviation) ]
Mean (Standard Deviation) [years]
69.8
(13.28)
Sex: Female, Male (Count of Participants)
Female
10
34.5%
Male
19
65.5%
Region of Enrollment (Count of Participants)
United States
16
55.2%
Canada
5
17.2%
United Kingdom
4
13.8%
India
4
13.8%

Outcome Measures

1. Primary Outcome
Title Percentage of Serious Bleeding Episodes Responsive to OBI-1
Description The initial serious ("qualifying") bleeding episode for each subject was analyzed for the primary efficacy outcome measure. A 'positive response' is defined as 'effective' (bleeding stopped with clinical control and FVIII levels of 50% or higher ) or 'partially effective' (bleeding reduced with clinical stabilization and FVIII levels of 20% or higher) control of bleeding, as determined by the investigator using a 4-point rating scale (effective - partially effective - poorly effective - not effective). 'Poorly effective' is defined as 'bleeding slightly reduced or unchanged and FVIII levels of less than 50%'. 'Not effective' is defined as 'bleeding worsening and FVIII levels of less than 50%'.
Time Frame 24 hours after initiation of treatment

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Intent to Treat (ITT) population = 29 subjects with initial serious bleeding episodes
Arm/Group Title OBI-1
Arm/Group Description Initial dose: 200 U/kg - additional doses at the discretion of the investigator based on FVIII activity level and clinical assessment of response to treatment (upper limit: 400 U/kg every 2 hours)
Measure Participants 29
Measure Initial Serious Bleeding Episodes 29
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of serious bleeding episodes]
100
Statistical Analysis 1
Statistical Analysis Overview Comparison Group Selection OBI-1
Comments Summary statistics for the percentage of participants with serious bleeding episodes responsive at 24 hours after the initiation of treatment are presented, along with the 95% confidence interval (two-sided 95% Clopper-Pearson confidence interval).
Type of Statistical Test Superiority or Other (legacy)
Comments
Statistical Test of Hypothesis p-Value <0.001
Comments
Method one-sided binomial exact test
Comments
2. Secondary Outcome
Title Overall Percentage of Serious Bleeding Episodes Successfully Controlled With OBI-1 Therapy, as Assessed by the Investigator
Description Treatment success was defined as control of qualifying bleeding episode at the time of final treatment dosing. A serious bleeding episode was considered 'successfully controlled' if the investigator had checked 'completed OBI-1 therapy as treatment success' on the eCRF.
Time Frame At the time of final treatment dosing (varied from participant to participant depending on bleeding episodes)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
ITT population = 29 subjects with initial serious bleeding episodes (BEs)
Arm/Group Title OBI-1
Arm/Group Description Initial dose: 200 U/kg - additional doses at the discretion of the investigator based on FVIII activity level and clinical assessment of response to treatment (upper limit: 400 U/kg every 2 hours)
Measure Participants 29
Measure Initial Serious Bleeding Episodes 29
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of serious bleeding episodes]
86.2
3. Secondary Outcome
Title Percentage of Serious Bleeding Episodes Responsive to OBI-1 Therapy at Designated Assessment Time Points After the Initiation of Therapy, as Assessed by the Investigator
Description A 'positive response' is defined as 'effective' (bleeding stopped with clinical control and FVIII levels of 50% or higher ) or 'partially effective' (bleeding reduced with clinical stabilization and FVIII levels of 20% or higher) control of bleeding, as determined by the investigator using a 4-point rating scale (effective - partially effective - poorly effective - not effective). 'Poorly effective' is defined as 'bleeding slightly reduced or unchanged and FVIII levels of less than 50%'. 'Not effective' is defined as 'bleeding worsening and FVIII levels of less than 50%'.
Time Frame 8 hours

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
21 subjects of the ITT population (n=29) had responses available at 8 hours after initial infusion of OBI-1.
Arm/Group Title OBI-1
Arm/Group Description Initial dose: 200 U/kg - additional doses at the discretion of the investigator based on FVIII activity level and clinical assessment of response to treatment (upper limit: 400 U/kg every 2 hours)
Measure Participants 21
Measure Responses Available at 8 hrs 21
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of serious bleeding episodes]
95.2
4. Secondary Outcome
Title Percentage of Serious Bleeding Episodes Responsive to OBI-1 Therapy at Designated Assessment Time Points After the Initiation of Therapy, as Assessed by the Investigator
Description A 'positive response' is defined as 'effective' (bleeding stopped with clinical control and FVIII levels of 50% or higher ) or 'partially effective' (bleeding reduced with clinical stabilization and FVIII levels of 20% or higher) control of bleeding, as determined by the investigator using a 4-point rating scale (effective - partially effective - poorly effective - not effective). 'Poorly effective' is defined as 'bleeding slightly reduced or unchanged and FVIII levels of less than 50%'. 'Not effective' is defined as 'bleeding worsening and FVIII levels of less than 50%'.
Time Frame 16 hours

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
19 subjects of the ITT population (n=29) had responses available at 16 hours after initial infusion of OBI-1.
Arm/Group Title OBI-1
Arm/Group Description Initial dose: 200 U/kg - additional doses at the discretion of the investigator based on FVIII activity level and clinical assessment of response to treatment (upper limit: 400 U/kg every 2 hours)
Measure Participants 19
Measure Responses Available at 16 hrs 19
Number (95% Confidence Interval) [percentage of serious bleeding episodes]
100
5. Secondary Outcome
Title Frequency of Infusions of OBI-1 Required to Successfully Control Qualifying Bleeding Episodes
Description 'Frequency of infusions' was calculated as the 'average number of infusions per day'. 'Qualifying bleeding episode' was defined as the 'initial, serious bleeding episode'.
Time Frame Time of successful control of qualifying bleeding episode (varied from participant to participant)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The analysis was performed in 25 of 29 participants in the ITT population whose 'qualifying' bleeding episode was controlled successfully.
Arm/Group Title OBI-1
Arm/Group Description Initial dose: 200 U/kg - additional doses at the discretion of the investigator based on FVIII activity level and clinical assessment of response to treatment (upper limit: 400 U/kg every 2 hours)
Measure Participants 25
Mean (Standard Deviation) [average number of infusions per day]
2.10
(1.109)
6. Secondary Outcome
Title Total Dose of OBI-1 Required to Successfully Control 'Qualifying' Bleeding Episodes
Description 'Qualifying bleeding episode' was defined as the 'initial, serious bleeding episode'.
Time Frame Time of successful control of qualifying bleeding episode (varied from participant to participant)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The analysis was performed in 25 of 29 participants in the ITT population whose 'qualifying' bleeding episode was controlled successfully.
Arm/Group Title OBI-1
Arm/Group Description Initial dose: 200 U/kg - additional doses at the discretion of the investigator based on FVIII activity level and clinical assessment of response to treatment (upper limit: 400 U/kg every 2 hours)
Measure Participants 25
Mean (Standard Deviation) [dose in U/kg]
2683.2
(2928.61)
7. Secondary Outcome
Title Total Number of Infusions of OBI-1 Required to Successfully Control 'Qualifying' Bleeding Episodes
Description 'Qualifying bleeding episode' was defined as the 'initial, serious bleeding episode'. A serious bleeding episode was considered 'successfully controlled' if the investigator had checked 'completed OBI-1 therapy as treatment success' on the eCRF.
Time Frame Time of successful control of qualifying bleeding episode (varied from participant to participant)

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
The analysis was performed in 25 of 29 participants in the ITT population whose 'qualifying' bleeding episode was controlled successfully.
Arm/Group Title OBI-1
Arm/Group Description Initial dose: 200 U/kg - additional doses at the discretion of the investigator based on FVIII activity level and clinical assessment of response to treatment (upper limit: 400 U/kg every 2 hours)
Measure Participants 25
Mean (Standard Deviation) [infusions per participant]
15.4
(12.64)
8. Secondary Outcome
Title Correlation Between Positive Response to OBI-1 Therapy at 8 Hours and Eventual Control of Serious Bleeding Episodes at 24 Hours
Description
Time Frame 24 hours

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Of 21 subjects in the ITT population (n=29) with responses available at 8 hours after initial infusion of OBI-1, 20 had a positive response.
Arm/Group Title OBI-1
Arm/Group Description Initial dose: 200 U/kg - additional doses at the discretion of the investigator based on FVIII activity level and clinical assessment of response to treatment (upper limit: 400 U/kg every 2 hours)
Measure Participants 21
Number [subjects with eventual bleed control]
17
9. Secondary Outcome
Title Correlation Between Response to OBI-1 Therapy at 16 Hours and Eventual Control of Serious Bleeding Episodes at 24 Hours
Description
Time Frame 24 hours

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
All 19 subjects in the ITT population (n=29) who had responses available at 16 hours after initial infusion of OBI-1 had a positive response.
Arm/Group Title OBI-1
Arm/Group Description Initial dose: 200 U/kg - additional doses at the discretion of the investigator based on FVIII activity level and clinical assessment of response to treatment (upper limit: 400 U/kg every 2 hours)
Measure Participants 19
Number [subjects with eventual bleed control]
17
10. Secondary Outcome
Title Correlation Between Response to OBI-1 Therapy at Specified Time Points and Eventual Control of Serious Bleeding Episodes at 24 Hours
Description
Time Frame 24 hours

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
29 subjects (ITT population) had responses available at 24 hours after initial infusion of OBI-1.
Arm/Group Title OBI-1
Arm/Group Description Initial dose: 200 U/kg - additional doses at the discretion of the investigator based on FVIII activity level and clinical assessment of response to treatment (upper limit: 400 U/kg every 2 hours)
Measure Participants 29
Number [participants with bleeds controlled]
25
86.2%
11. Secondary Outcome
Title Correlation Between the Pre-infusion Anti-OBI-1 Antibody Titers, the Total Dose of OBI-1, the Outcome at 24 Hours and the Eventual Control of the Bleeding Episode
Description
Time Frame Through 90 days ± 7 days following final OBI-1 dose

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Because of expected sparseness of positive anti-OBI-1 antibody titers, formal statistical analyses of correlation were not performed.
Arm/Group Title OBI-1
Arm/Group Description Initial dose: 200 U/kg - additional doses at the discretion of the investigator based on FVIII activity level and clinical assessment of response to treatment (upper limit: 400 U/kg every 2 hours)
Measure Participants 0
12. Secondary Outcome
Title Pharmacokinetics (PK) Analysis- Plasma Clearance
Description Participation in the PK sampling was optional. PK parameters obtained from the non-bleeding state were summarized with descriptive statistics.
Time Frame Pre-infusion 15-20 minutes, Post-infusion 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 hours

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
PK population (= all subjects in the ITT population who consent to PK draws and have factor VIII levels measured at the central reference laboratory)
Arm/Group Title OBI-1
Arm/Group Description Initial dose: 200 U/kg - additional doses at the discretion of the investigator based on FVIII activity level and clinical assessment of response to treatment (upper limit: 400 U/kg every 2 hours)
Measure Participants 5
Chromogenic FVIII activity assay
11.80
(13.44)
One-stage FVIII activity assay
18.07
(21.78)
13. Secondary Outcome
Title PK Analysis- Volume of Distribution (Vd) at Steady State
Description Participation in the PK sampling was optional. PK parameters obtained from the non-bleeding state were summarized with descriptive statistics.
Time Frame Pre-infusion 15-20 minutes, Post-infusion 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 hours

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
PK population
Arm/Group Title OBI-1
Arm/Group Description Initial dose: 200 U/kg - additional doses at the discretion of the investigator based on FVIII activity level and clinical assessment of response to treatment (upper limit: 400 U/kg every 2 hours)
Measure Participants 5
Chromogenic FVIII activity assay
53.8
(52.9)
One-stage FVIII activity assay
65.1
(45.1)
14. Secondary Outcome
Title PK Analysis- Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC) From Time 0 to the Last Measurable Concentration
Description Participation in the PK sampling was optional. PK parameters obtained from the non-bleeding state were summarized with descriptive statistics. AUC was calculated as area under the percent activity-time curve.
Time Frame Pre-infusion 15-20 minutes, Post-infusion 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 hours

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
PK population
Arm/Group Title OBI-1
Arm/Group Description Initial dose: 200 U/kg - additional doses at the discretion of the investigator based on FVIII activity level and clinical assessment of response to treatment (upper limit: 400 U/kg every 2 hours)
Measure Participants 5
Chromogenic FVIII activity assay
599
(459)
One-stage FVIII activity assay
423
(340)
15. Secondary Outcome
Title PK Analysis- Terminal Half-life
Description Participation in the PK sampling was optional. PK parameters obtained from the non-bleeding state were summarized with descriptive statistics. Half-life was calculated as the time it took to reduce percent activity by half.
Time Frame Pre-infusion 15-20 minutes, Post-infusion 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24 hours

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
PK population
Arm/Group Title OBI-1
Arm/Group Description Initial dose: 200 U/kg - additional doses at the discretion of the investigator based on FVIII activity level and clinical assessment of response to treatment (upper limit: 400 U/kg every 2 hours)
Measure Participants 5
Chromogenic FVIII activity assay
3.3
(0.4)
One-stage FVIII activity assay
3.5
(1.0)
16. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants Who Developed de Novo Anti-OBI-1 Antibody Titers
Description
Time Frame Through 90 days ± 7 days following final OBI-1 dose

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
28 eligible subjects with acquired hemophilia A in the ITT population (n=29), of whom 18 had no detectable anti-porcine FVIII inhibitor titers at baseline (<0.6 BU) and 10 had detectable anti-porcine FVIII antibody titers at baseline (>=0.6 BU)
Arm/Group Title OBI-1
Arm/Group Description Initial dose: 200 U/kg - additional doses at the discretion of the investigator based on FVIII activity level and clinical assessment of response to treatment (upper limit: 400 U/kg every 2 hours)
Measure Participants 28
Number [participants]
5
17.2%
17. Secondary Outcome
Title Number of Participants Who Developed an Anti-host Cell Protein Baby Hamster Kidney (BHK) Antibody Titer
Description
Time Frame Through 90 days ± 7 days following final OBI-1 dose

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
21 subjects in the ITT population (n=29) with available baseline and follow-up test results
Arm/Group Title OBI-1
Arm/Group Description Initial dose: 200 U/kg - additional doses at the discretion of the investigator based on FVIII activity level and clinical assessment of response to treatment (upper limit: 400 U/kg every 2 hours)
Measure Participants 21
Number [participants]
0
0%
18. Other Pre-specified Outcome
Title Anti-human Factor VIII Antibody Titer
Description
Time Frame Through 90 days ± 7 days following final OBI-1 dose

Outcome Measure Data

Analysis Population Description
Anti-human factor VIII antibody titer data were presented in subject data listings. No statistical test was planned for anti-human factor VIII antibody titer.
Arm/Group Title OBI-1
Arm/Group Description Initial dose: 200 U/kg - additional doses at the discretion of the investigator based on FVIII activity level and clinical assessment of response to treatment (upper limit: 400 U/kg every 2 hours)
Measure Participants 0

Adverse Events

Time Frame Through 90 days ± 7 days following final OBI-1 dose
Adverse Event Reporting Description Subjects were monitored for adverse events from the time the subject presented with the initial bleeding episode until the end of the follow-up period.
Arm/Group Title OBI-1
Arm/Group Description Initial dose: 200 U/kg - additional doses at the discretion of the investigator based on FVIII activity level and clinical assessment of response to treatment (upper limit: 400 U/kg every 2 hours)
All Cause Mortality
OBI-1
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total / (NaN)
Serious Adverse Events
OBI-1
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 13/29 (44.8%)
Cardiac disorders
Atrial fibrillation 1/29 (3.4%) 1
Gastrointestinal disorders
Esophagitis 1/29 (3.4%) 1
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage 1/29 (3.4%) 1
Intestinal hemorrhage 1/29 (3.4%) 1
General disorders
Asthenia 1/29 (3.4%) 1
Hepatobiliary disorders
Cholangitis 1/29 (3.4%) 1
Immune system disorders
Anaphylactic reaction 1/29 (3.4%) 1
Infections and infestations
Pneumonia 3/29 (10.3%) 3
Sepsis 2/29 (6.9%) 2
Systemic mycosis 1/29 (3.4%) 1
Urinary tract infection 1/29 (3.4%) 1
Injury, poisoning and procedural complications
Fall 1/29 (3.4%) 1
Tracheostomy malfunction 1/29 (3.4%) 1
Vascular pseudoaneurysm 1/29 (3.4%) 1
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Arthralgia 1/29 (3.4%) 3
Joint swelling 1/29 (3.4%) 2
Hemarthrosis 1/29 (3.4%) 1
Nervous system disorders
Dizziness 1/29 (3.4%) 1
Brain edema 1/29 (3.4%) 1
Intracranial hemorrhage 2/29 (6.9%) 2
Transient ischemic attack 1/29 (3.4%) 1
Grand mal convulsion 1/29 (3.4%) 1
Renal and urinary disorders
Renal failure 1/29 (3.4%) 1
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Respiratory failure 1/29 (3.4%) 1
Vascular disorders
Hematoma 1/29 (3.4%) 2
Other (Not Including Serious) Adverse Events
OBI-1
Affected / at Risk (%) # Events
Total 27/29 (93.1%)
Blood and lymphatic system disorders
Anemia 6/29 (20.7%) 6
Cardiac disorders
Cardiac failure congestive 2/29 (6.9%) 2
Gastrointestinal disorders
Abdominal pain 2/29 (6.9%) 3
Abdominal pain upper 2/29 (6.9%) 3
Constipation 12/29 (41.4%) 12
Diarrhea 7/29 (24.1%) 7
Mouth ulceration 2/29 (6.9%) 2
Nausea 4/29 (13.8%) 5
Vomiting 2/29 (6.9%) 2
General disorders
Chest pain 2/29 (6.9%) 2
Fatigue 2/29 (6.9%) 2
Peripheral edema 6/29 (20.7%) 7
Pyrexia 3/29 (10.3%) 5
Infections and infestations
Bacteremia 2/29 (6.9%) 2
Bacteriuria 2/29 (6.9%) 2
Candidiasis 3/29 (10.3%) 3
Sepsis 3/29 (10.3%) 3
Oral candidiasis 3/29 (10.3%) 3
Urinary tract infection 2/29 (6.9%) 2
Investigations
Antibody test positive 2/29 (6.9%) 2
Troponin I increased 2/29 (6.9%) 2
Metabolism and nutrition disorders
Decreased appetite 3/29 (10.3%) 3
Hypoglycemia 2/29 (6.9%) 2
Hypokalemia 7/29 (24.1%) 11
Hypomagnesemia 2/29 (6.9%) 2
Hypophosphatemia 2/29 (6.9%) 2
Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders
Muscle hemorrhage 2/29 (6.9%) 3
Pain in extremity 2/29 (6.9%) 2
Psychiatric disorders
Depression 2/29 (6.9%) 2
Insomnia 4/29 (13.8%) 6
Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders
Wheezing 2/29 (6.9%) 3
Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders
Ecchymosis 3/29 (10.3%) 3
Pruritus 2/29 (6.9%) 2
Vascular disorders
Hypertension 3/29 (10.3%) 4
Hypotension 2/29 (6.9%) 2

Limitations/Caveats

Due to the low number of subjects available for evaluation, statistical tests could only be performed for the primary outcome measure. The results of all other outcome measures are descriptive.

More Information

Certain Agreements

Principal Investigators are NOT employed by the organization sponsoring the study.

For this study, PIs are restricted from independently publishing results before completion of a single multicenter publication or one year after study completion, whichever occurs first. Baxter requires a review of results communications (eg, for confidential information) ≥30 days prior to submission or communication. Baxter may request an additional delay of ≤60 days (eg, if a patentable invention is disclosed).

Results Point of Contact

Name/Title Study Director
Organization Shire
Phone +1 866 842 5335
Email ClinicalTransparency@shire.com
Responsible Party:
Baxalta now part of Shire
ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier:
NCT01178294
Other Study ID Numbers:
  • OBI-1-301
First Posted:
Aug 10, 2010
Last Update Posted:
May 13, 2021
Last Verified:
Apr 1, 2021